New HSK 7–9 vocabulary
All 5,562 words of New HSK 7–9 (the 2025 syllabus, in use from July 2026), sorted by pinyin, each with its meaning, an example sentence and the lesson in the course that teaches it.
Looking for the other standard? HSK 6 (2012)
| # | Word | Pinyin | Meaning and example | Learn it in |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4001 | 田野 | tián yě | fields; open country春天到了，田野里一片绿色。 · Spring has come and the fields are green as far as the eye can see.Learn it in HSK 5 · 一路向北的象群 | HSK 5 · 一路向北的象群 |
| 4002 | 田园 | tián yuán | fields and gardens; the countryside; rural life很多城里人向往田园生活，周末喜欢去乡下住两天。 · Many city people long for country life and like to spend the weekend in the countryside.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 寿光的大棚 | HSK 7–9 · 寿光的大棚 |
| 4003 | 挑拨 | tiǎo bō | to sow discord; to stir up trouble有人故意挑拨我们俩的关系，你可别上当。 · Someone is deliberately trying to set the two of us against each other. Don’t fall for it.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 4004 | 跳槽 | tiào cáo | to change jobs; to job-hop他三年里跳槽了四次，简历都不好写了。 · He has changed jobs four times in three years; his CV is getting hard to write.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 | HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 |
| 4005 | 跳动 | tiào dòng | to beat; to throb; to jump跑完步，他觉得心脏跳动得特别快。 · After the run he could feel his heart beating very fast.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 | HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 |
| 4006 | 调和 | tiáo hé | to mediate; to reconcile; to blend两个部门意见不合，经理出面调和了好几次。 · The two departments could not agree, and the manager stepped in to mediate several times.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 | HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 |
| 4007 | 调剂 | tiáo jì | to vary; to adjust; to reallocate周末做顿西餐，调剂一下口味。 · Cook something Western at the weekend, for a change of taste.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 | HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 |
| 4008 | 调解 | tiáo jiě | to mediate; to make peace两家邻居为了停车位吵了起来，最后是物业出面调解的。 · Two neighbours fell out over a parking space; in the end the property management stepped in to mediate.Learn it in HSK 5 · 公园里的中国 | HSK 5 · 公园里的中国 |
| 4009 | 调侃 | tiáo kǎn | to tease; to joke about; to rib朋友们调侃他：“你这哪是减肥，是换着花样吃。” · His friends teased him: “That is not dieting, that is just eating in new ways.”Learn it in HSK 6 · 村超与体育经济 | HSK 6 · 村超与体育经济 |
| 4010 | 调控 | tiáo kòng | to regulate; to control (the economy, temperature)为了给楼市降温，这座城市出台了新的调控政策，限制每户家庭买房的数量。 · To cool the housing market, the city brought in new controls that limit how many homes each household may buy.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 | HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 |
| 4011 | 条款 | tiáo kuǎn | clause; article; provision签合同以前，一定要把每一项条款都看清楚。 · Before you sign a contract, be sure to read every clause carefully.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 | HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 |
| 4012 | 条例 | tiáo lì | regulations; ordinance新的交通条例下个月开始实施。 · The new traffic regulations come into force next month.Learn it in HSK 5 · 小区生活与垃圾分类 | HSK 5 · 小区生活与垃圾分类 |
| 4013 | 条理 | tiáo lǐ | orderliness; logical arrangement他说话很有条理。 · He speaks in a very orderly way.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 怎样把道理讲清楚 | HSK 7–9 · 怎样把道理讲清楚 |
| 4014 | 调料 | tiáo liào | seasoning; condiment做这道菜只需要盐和酱油两种调料。 · This dish needs only two seasonings, salt and soy sauce.Learn it in HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 | HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 |
| 4015 | 跳伞 | tiào sǎn | to parachute; to bail out; skydiving他第一次跳伞的时候，紧张得腿都软了。 · The first time he did a parachute jump, his legs went weak with nerves.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 飞虎队与驼峰航线 | HSK 7–9 · 飞虎队与驼峰航线 |
| 4016 | 调试 | tiáo shì | to test and adjust (equipment); to debug; commissioning新机器装好以后，工程师又调试了整整一个星期才投入生产。 · After the new machine was installed, the engineers spent a whole week testing and adjusting it before it went into production.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 | HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 |
| 4017 | 挑剔 | tiāo ti | fussy; picky; to find fault with他吃东西特别挑剔，咸了淡了都要说上几句。 · He is terribly fussy about food: a little too salty or a little too bland, and he will have something to say.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 | HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 |
| 4018 | 眺望 | tiào wàng | to gaze into the distance (from a height)站在塔顶向远处眺望，整座城市都在眼前。 · From the top of the tower, gazing into the distance, you have the whole city before you.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 | HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 |
| 4019 | 挑衅 | tiǎo xìn | to provoke; provocation对方球员故意挑衅，他忍住了没有还手。 · A player on the other side tried to provoke him, but he kept his temper and did not hit back.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 | HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 |
| 4020 | 条约 | tiáo yuē | treaty两国签订了和平条约。 · The two countries signed a peace treaty.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从鸦片战争到1949 | HSK 6–7 · 从鸦片战争到1949 |
| 4021 | 跳跃 | tiào yuè | to jump; to leap; to bound小松鼠在树枝间跳跃，一眨眼就不见了。 · The little squirrel leapt from branch to branch and was gone in the blink of an eye.Learn it in HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 | HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 |
| 4022 | 铁 | tiě | iron; (fig.) hard, firm这张桌子是铁的，很重。 · This table is made of iron; it’s heavy.Learn it in HSK 3 · 我的家乡 | HSK 3 · 我的家乡 |
| 4023 | 贴切 | tiē qiè | apt; fitting (of wording)用“热锅上的蚂蚁”来形容他现在的样子，真是再贴切不过了。 · “An ant on a hot wok” describes the state he is in perfectly.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 | HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 |
| 4024 | 帖子 | tiě zi | (online) post; invitation card这个帖子发出去不到一个小时，就有了上千条评论。 · Within an hour of going up, the post had over a thousand comments.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 热搜与情况通报 | HSK 7–9 · 热搜与情况通报 |
| 4025 | 挺拔 | tǐng bá | tall and straight; upright校门两边种着两排挺拔的白杨树。 · Two rows of tall, straight poplars line the approach to the school gate.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 | HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 |
| 4026 | 停泊 | tíng bó | to anchor; to berth; to moor这座码头可以同时停泊十几艘大船。 · This wharf can berth more than a dozen large ships at once.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 | HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 |
| 4027 | 听从 | tīng cóng | to obey; to heed, follow (advice, orders)他没有听从医生的劝告，出院第二天就去上班了。 · He ignored the doctor’s advice and went back to work the day after leaving hospital.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 参军 | HSK 7–9 · 参军 |
| 4028 | 停顿 | tíng dùn | to pause; a pause他说到这里停顿了一下，好像在想该怎么说下去。 · He paused at this point, as if wondering how to go on.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 | HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 |
| 4029 | 停放 | tíng fàng | to park; to leave (temporarily)小区规定，电动车不能停放在楼道里。 · The estate’s rules say that e-bikes may not be left in the stairwells.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 考驾照，抢车牌 | HSK 7–9 · 考驾照，抢车牌 |
| 4030 | 停业 | tíng yè | to close for business; to suspend trading这家餐馆因为装修，停业一个月。 · The restaurant is closed for a month for renovation.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 | HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 |
| 4031 | 停滞 | tíng zhì | to stagnate; to be at a standstill疫情那几年，不少行业的发展都停滞了。 · In the pandemic years quite a few industries came to a standstill.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 | HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 |
| 4032 | 亭子 | tíng zi | pavilion公园的湖边有一座亭子，一下雨大家就跑进去躲雨。 · There’s a pavilion by the lake in the park, and when it rains everyone runs in for shelter.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 | HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 |
| 4033 | 捅 | tǒng | to poke; to jab; to stab他被人用刀捅伤了，幸亏抢救及时。 · He was stabbed, but luckily he got emergency treatment in time.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 | HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 |
| 4034 | 筒 | tǒng | tube; cylinder; (measure word for things in tubes)他把画卷起来，小心地放进一个纸筒里。 · He rolled up the painting and carefully slipped it into a cardboard tube.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 | HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 |
| 4035 | 同胞 | tóng bāo | compatriot; fellow countryman; sibling (born of the same parents)地震发生后，海外同胞纷纷捐款，支援灾区。 · After the earthquake, our compatriots overseas rushed to donate money to the stricken area.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 | HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 |
| 4036 | 通报 | tōng bào | official notice; to circulate a noticeLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 信息从哪儿来 | HSK 7–9 · 信息从哪儿来 |
| 4037 | 同比 | tóng bǐ | year on year; compared with the same period last year今年国庆假期，这个景区接待的游客同比增长了两成。 · This National Day holiday the scenic area received a fifth more visitors than in the same period last year.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 | HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 |
| 4038 | 同步 | tóng bù | in sync; simultaneous; to synchronise这本小说在国内外同步出版，海外读者不用再等翻译了。 · The novel is being published at home and abroad at the same time, so readers overseas no longer have to wait for a translation.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 春晚 | HSK 9+ · 春晚 |
| 4039 | 通畅 | tōng chàng | unobstructed; flowing smoothly; (of writing) fluent大雪停了以后，工人连夜清扫，第二天一早道路就恢复了通畅。 · After the heavy snow stopped, workers cleared the roads overnight, and by early the next morning traffic was flowing again.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 大兴机场 | HSK 7–9 · 大兴机场 |
| 4040 | 通车 | tōng chē | to open to traffic这条地铁线明年通车。 · This metro line opens next year.Learn it in HSK 5 · 高铁与春运 | HSK 5 · 高铁与春运 |
| 4041 | 统筹 | tǒng chóu | to plan as a whole; to coordinate overall婚礼的大事小事都由她统筹安排，一点儿也没乱。 · She coordinated every part of the wedding, big and small, and nothing went wrong.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 五年规划怎样做成 | HSK 7–9 · 五年规划怎样做成 |
| 4042 | 同等 | tóng děng | equal; of the same rankLearn it in HSK 6 · 乡村振兴 | HSK 6 · 乡村振兴 |
| 4043 | 同感 | tóng gǎn | the same feeling; a shared view你说这座城市节奏太快，我也深有同感。 · You say this city moves too fast; I feel exactly the same.Learn it in HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 | HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 |
| 4044 | 通告 | tōng gào | public notice; to give public notice公司发出通告：春节期间放假七天。 · The company put out a notice: seven days off over Spring Festival.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 | HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 |
| 4045 | 通红 | tōng hóng | bright red; red all over外面太冷了，孩子的小脸冻得通红。 · It is so cold outside that the child’s little face is red with cold.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 | HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 |
| 4046 | 同伙 | tóng huǒ | accomplice; partner in crime骗子先打电话吓唬老人，再由同伙冒充警察上门取钱。 · One scammer rang to frighten the old man, then an accomplice came to the door posing as a police officer to collect the money.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 | HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 |
| 4047 | 通货膨胀 | tōng huò péng zhàng | inflationLearn it in HSK 6 · 存钱、炒股与理财 | HSK 6 · 存钱、炒股与理财 |
| 4048 | 通缉 | tōng jī | to put out a wanted notice for这名男子因涉嫌诈骗被警方通缉，三年后在云南被抓住。 · The man was wanted by the police on suspicion of fraud and was caught in Yunnan three years later.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 | HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 |
| 4049 | 同盟 | tóng méng | alliance; league几家小公司组成了一个同盟，一起对抗大企业。 · Several small firms formed an alliance to take on the big companies together.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 飞虎队与驼峰航线 | HSK 7–9 · 飞虎队与驼峰航线 |
| 4050 | 同期 | tóng qī | the same period (of another year); at the same time今年上半年，这家商场的客流量比去年同期增加了两成。 · In the first half of this year the shopping centre had 20% more visitors than in the same period last year.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 | HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 |
| 4051 | 同仁 | tóng rén | colleagues; fellow members of a profession感谢各位同仁这一年来的支持与配合。 · Thank you, colleagues, for your support and cooperation over the past year.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 | HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 |
| 4052 | 通顺 | tōng shùn | (of writing) smooth and grammatical; reading well这句话读起来不太通顺，你把前后两半调换一下试试。 · This sentence does not read smoothly; try swapping its two halves round.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 一本书的诞生 | HSK 9+ · 一本书的诞生 |
| 4053 | 通俗 | tōng sú | plain and popular; easy to follow这本书用通俗的语言介绍了科学知识。 · This book explains science in plain language.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语、谚语与歇后语 | HSK 9+ · 俗语、谚语与歇后语 |
| 4054 | 统统 | tǒng tǒng | all; completely; entirely搬家的时候，他把旧衣服统统送了人。 · When he moved he gave away all his old clothes.Learn it in HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 | HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 |
| 4055 | 通通 | tōng tōng | all; every last one过期的药通通扔掉吧。 · Throw out all the out-of-date medicine, every last packet.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 | HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 |
| 4056 | 通宵 | tōng xiāo | all night; to stay up all night为了赶这个项目，我们组昨天又通宵了。 · Our team pulled another all-nighter yesterday to get the project done.Learn it in HSK 5 · 五十六个民族 | HSK 5 · 五十六个民族 |
| 4057 | 痛心 | tòng xīn | pained; deeply grieved看到这么多文物被毁，专家们十分痛心。 · Seeing so many relics destroyed, the experts were deeply grieved.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 | HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 |
| 4058 | 同志 | tóng zhì | comrade; (a form of address in the Mao era) Comrade …在那个年代，人们见面都互相叫“同志”，不叫“先生”“小姐”。 · In those days people called each other “comrade” when they met, never “Mr” or “Miss”.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 半边天 | HSK 5–6 · 半边天 |
| 4059 | 统治 | tǒng zhì | to rule; rule这个王朝统治了三百年。 · This dynasty ruled for three hundred years.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 秦始皇与大一统 | HSK 6–7 · 秦始皇与大一统 |
| 4060 | 同舟共济 | tóng zhōu gòng jì | to pull together in hard times; to be in the same boat公司最困难的那两年，老板和员工同舟共济，一起熬了过来。 · In the company’s two hardest years the boss and the staff pulled together and got through it side by side.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 | HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 |
| 4061 | 投奔 | tóu bèn | to go to (someone) for shelter or help; to join (a leader or army)他高中毕业后去上海投奔了舅舅。 · After secondary school he went to Shanghai to stay with his uncle.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 4062 | 透彻 | tòu chè | thorough; incisive; penetrating老师把这个难点讲得很透彻，大家一听就懂了。 · The teacher explained the difficult point so thoroughly that everyone understood straight away.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 | HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 |
| 4063 | 投放 | tóu fàng | to put (bikes, goods, money) into the market; to deploy这款新手机下个月才会投放市场。 · This new phone will not reach the market until next month.Learn it in HSK 5 · 共享单车的兴衰 | HSK 5 · 共享单车的兴衰 |
| 4064 | 投稿 | tóu gǎo | to submit a manuscript; to contribute (to a publication)她上大学时就常给杂志投稿，第一篇文章发表时才十九岁。 · She was already sending pieces to magazines at university, and was only nineteen when her first article was published.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 一本书的诞生 | HSK 9+ · 一本书的诞生 |
| 4065 | 头号 | tóu hào | number one; top; biggest他曾被列为全国头号通缉犯，逃了三年才被抓住。 · He was once the country’s most wanted man, and was on the run for three years before he was caught.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 | HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 |
| 4066 | 投机 | tóu jī | to speculate; opportunistic; (谈得投机) to get on well他买黄金不是为了保值，而是想投机赚一笔。 · He did not buy gold to protect his savings; he wanted to make a quick killing.Learn it in HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 | HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 |
| 4067 | 偷窥 | tōu kuī | to spy on; to peep at (voyeuristically)他在酒店房间里发现了一个隐藏的摄像头，原来有人一直在偷窥客人。 · He found a hidden camera in his hotel room: someone had been spying on the guests all along.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 | HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 |
| 4068 | 偷懒 | tōu lǎn | to slack off; to be lazy老师一走出教室，几个学生就开始偷懒聊天。 · The moment the teacher left the classroom, a few pupils started slacking off and chatting.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 流水线上 | HSK 7–9 · 流水线上 |
| 4069 | 透气 | tòu qì | breathable; to let air through; to get some fresh air这双运动鞋又轻又透气，夏天穿正合适。 · These trainers are light and breathable, just right for summer.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 | HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 |
| 4070 | 投射 | tóu shè | to cast (light, a shadow, a look); to project夕阳透过窗户，把树影投射在白墙上。 · The setting sun shone through the window and cast the shadows of the trees onto the white wall.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 敦煌 | HSK 9+ · 敦煌 |
| 4071 | 投身 | tóu shēn | to throw oneself into; to devote oneself to大学毕业后，她回到家乡，投身乡村教育。 · After university she went back to her home town and threw herself into rural education.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 伍连德与1910年鼠疫 | HSK 7–9 · 伍连德与1910年鼠疫 |
| 4072 | 头条 | tóu tiáo | headline; top story这场比赛的结果登上了各大报纸的头条。 · The result of the match made the front pages of all the major papers.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 热搜与情况通报 | HSK 7–9 · 热搜与情况通报 |
| 4073 | 头头是道 | tóu tóu shì dào | clear and logical; well-argued他分析起股票来头头是道，可自己炒股却总是亏钱。 · He analyses shares with perfect logic, yet he always loses money when he trades them himself.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 拍卖与赝品 | HSK 9+ · 拍卖与赝品 |
| 4074 | 头衔 | tóu xián | title (official or honorary)他的名片上印着五六个头衔，到底是做什么的，谁也说不清。 · His business card is printed with five or six titles, and nobody can say what he actually does.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 | HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 |
| 4075 | 投降 | tóu xiáng | to surrender; to capitulate敌人被包围了三天，最后只好投降。 · Surrounded for three days, the enemy had no choice but to surrender.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 | HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 |
| 4076 | 投掷 | tóu zhì | to throw; throwing (events)投掷项目比的不光是力量，还有技术。 · Throwing events test technique as well as strength.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 | HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 |
| 4077 | 透支 | tòu zhī | to overdraw; overdraft; (fig.) to overtax (health, energy)连续加了一个月的班，他的身体已经严重透支了。 · After a month of overtime without a break, he has pushed his body far beyond its limits.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 先花后还 | HSK 7–9 · 先花后还 |
| 4078 | 凸 | tū | convex; protruding他瘦得厉害，脸上的骨头都凸出来了。 · He has grown terribly thin; the bones of his face stick out.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 | HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 |
| 4079 | 涂 | tú | to apply (paint, cream); to smear; to scribble他给旧木门涂了一层新漆，看上去像新的一样。 · He gave the old wooden door a fresh coat of paint, and it looks as good as new.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 | HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 |
| 4080 | 秃 | tū | bald; bare他才三十岁，头顶就有点儿秃了。 · He is only thirty and already going a little bald on top.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 佛教来到中国 | HSK 6–7 · 佛教来到中国 |
| 4081 | 徒步 | tú bù | on foot; to hike, to trek周末我们沿着一条古道徒步走了二十公里，晚上住在山脚下的村子里。 · At the weekend we hiked twenty kilometres along an old road and spent the night in a village at the foot of the mountain.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 | HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 |
| 4082 | 吐槽 | tǔ cáo | to grumble wittily; to roastLearn it in HSK 9+ · 网络流行语 | HSK 9+ · 网络流行语 |
| 4083 | 突击 | tū jī | to launch a surprise attack; to make a crash effort, rush (a job)考试前一个星期，他才开始突击复习。 · He started cramming only a week before the exam.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 参军 | HSK 7–9 · 参军 |
| 4084 | 徒劳 | tú láo | futile; in vain; to labour for nothing门已经从里面锁上了，他又推又拉，全是徒劳。 · The door had been locked from the inside; he pushed and pulled, all in vain.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 | HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 |
| 4085 | 突破口 | tū pò kǒu | breakthrough point; opening调查了半年毫无进展，最后，一张旧发票成了突破口。 · Six months of investigation got nowhere; in the end an old receipt provided the breakthrough.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 | HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 |
| 4086 | 突如其来 | tū rú qí lái | sudden; unexpected一场突如其来的大雨，把路上的行人都淋湿了。 · A sudden downpour soaked everyone in the street.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 | HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 |
| 4087 | 屠杀 | tú shā | to massacre; slaughter博物馆里的照片记录了那场屠杀，参观的人都沉默了。 · The museum’s photographs record the massacre, and visitors fall silent.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 | HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 |
| 4088 | 土生土长 | tǔ shēng tǔ zhǎng | born and bred locally我是土生土长的成都人，从小吃辣长大。 · I am Chengdu born and bred, and I grew up eating chilli.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 老字号 | HSK 7–9 · 老字号 |
| 4089 | 突兀 | tū wù | abrupt; out of place; (literary) towering在一片古老的民居中间冒出一座玻璃大楼，显得十分突兀。 · A glass tower rising out of a cluster of old houses looks very out of place.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 | HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 |
| 4090 | 凸显 | tū xiǎn | to bring into relief; to stand out, become prominent这次大停电凸显出老城区电网的问题。 · The big blackout threw the problems of the power grid in the old part of the city into sharp relief.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 光伏反倾销案 | HSK 7–9 · 光伏反倾销案 |
| 4091 | 图形 | tú xíng | figure; shape; graphic请把下面的图形分成面积相等的两部分。 · Divide the figure below into two parts of equal area.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 利玛窦与徐光启 | HSK 9+ · 利玛窦与徐光启 |
| 4092 | 图纸 | tú zhǐ | blueprint; technical drawing师傅一边看图纸，一边量墙上的尺寸。 · The workman checked the drawings as he measured the wall.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 大兴机场 | HSK 7–9 · 大兴机场 |
| 4093 | 团伙 | tuán huǒ | gang; criminal ring警方打掉了一个专门偷电动车的犯罪团伙。 · The police have broken up a gang that specialised in stealing e-bikes.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 | HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 |
| 4094 | 团聚 | tuán jù | to reunite; to be together again (esp. family)春节前，在外打工的人纷纷赶回老家和亲人团聚。 · Before the Spring Festival, people working away from home hurry back to be with their families.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 | HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 |
| 4095 | 团员 | tuán yuán | member (of a troupe, delegation or tour group); member of the Communist Youth League旅行团的团员们约好早上八点在酒店门口集合。 · The members of the tour group agreed to meet at the hotel entrance at eight in the morning.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 吴桥杂技 | HSK 9+ · 吴桥杂技 |
| 4096 | 退步 | tuì bù | to slip back; to fall behind; regression这学期他迷上了游戏，成绩退步了不少。 · He got hooked on games this term, and his marks have slipped a lot.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 鸡娃与双减 | HSK 5–6 · 鸡娃与双减 |
| 4097 | 推崇 | tuī chóng | to hold in high esteem; to praise highly这位老教授特别推崇宋代的瓷器，说它们简洁而高雅。 · The old professor holds Song porcelain in particularly high esteem, calling it clean-lined and refined.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 | HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 |
| 4098 | 推辞 | tuī cí | to decline (an offer, gift or invitation)他请我去吃饭，我推辞说晚上还有事。 · He invited me to dinner, but I declined, saying I was busy that evening.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 去朋友家做客 | HSK 5–6 · 去朋友家做客 |
| 4099 | 推断 | tuī duàn | to infer; to deduce; inference根据脚印的大小，警察推断小偷是一个成年男子。 · From the size of the footprints, the police deduced that the thief was a grown man.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 三星堆 | HSK 7–9 · 三星堆 |
| 4100 | 推翻 | tuī fān | to overthrow; to overturn新的证据推翻了以前的结论。 · New evidence overturned the earlier conclusion.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从鸦片战争到1949 | HSK 6–7 · 从鸦片战争到1949 |
| 4101 | 颓废 | tuí fèi | dispirited, listless; decadent失恋以后，他整天在家打游戏，样子很颓废。 · After the break-up he spent all day at home playing games, looking utterly listless.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 | HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 |
| 4102 | 退化 | tuì huà | to degenerate; to deteriorate; to atrophy整天开着导航，我认路的本事都退化了。 · With the satnav on all day, my sense of direction has withered away.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 | HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 |
| 4103 | 退回 | tuì huí | to return; to send back; to go back快递到了才发现衣服太小，我只好把它退回去。 · Only when the parcel came did I find the clothes were too small, so I had to send them back.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一罐奶粉 | HSK 7–9 · 一罐奶粉 |
| 4104 | 推理 | tuī lǐ | reasoning; to reason, deduce警察根据现场留下的脚印，推理出小偷是从后窗爬进来的。 · From the footprints left at the scene, the police deduced that the thief had climbed in through the back window.Learn it in HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 | HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 |
| 4105 | 推论 | tuī lùn | inference; deduction; to infer这个推论听起来有道理，可是缺少数据支持。 · The inference sounds reasonable, but it lacks data to back it up.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 | HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 |
| 4106 | 推敲 | tuī qiāo | to weigh (words); to deliberate这句话的意思还需要仔细推敲。 · The meaning of this sentence needs careful weighing.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 读懂官方新闻 | HSK 7–9 · 读懂官方新闻 |
| 4107 | 退却 | tuì què | to retreat; to shrink back, flinch面对困难，她从来没有退却过。 · She has never once shrunk back from a difficulty.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 雅克萨与尼布楚 | HSK 7–9 · 雅克萨与尼布楚 |
| 4108 | 退让 | tuì ràng | to yield; to back down; to make concessions在原则问题上，我们一步也不能退让。 · On matters of principle we cannot give an inch.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 | HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 |
| 4109 | 推算 | tuī suàn | to work out by calculation; to reckon从他的属相可以推算出他大概的年龄。 · From his zodiac sign you can work out roughly how old he is.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一罐奶粉 | HSK 7–9 · 一罐奶粉 |
| 4110 | 退缩 | tuì suō | to shrink back; to flinch遇到困难不要退缩，办法总比问题多。 · Don’t shrink back when things get hard; there are always more solutions than problems.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 看不见的世界 | HSK 7–9 · 看不见的世界 |
| 4111 | 推卸 | tuī xiè | to shirk (responsibility); to pass the buck出了问题，他总是把责任推卸给别人。 · Whenever something goes wrong, he always shifts the blame onto someone else.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 追尾以后 | HSK 7–9 · 追尾以后 |
| 4112 | 推选 | tuī xuǎn | to choose, elect (by putting someone forward)大家推选他当班长。 · Everyone chose him as class monitor.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 | HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 |
| 4113 | 推移 | tuī yí | (of time) to pass; (of a situation) to develop随着时间的推移，人们渐渐忘记了这件事。 · As time went by, people gradually forgot about it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 辽西的带毛恐龙 | HSK 7–9 · 辽西的带毛恐龙 |
| 4114 | 退役 | tuì yì | (of an athlete) to retire; to leave the armed forces她打算明年退役，以后当一名教练。 · She plans to retire next year and become a coach.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 | HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 |
| 4115 | 臀 | tún | buttocks; hips护士说这一针要打在臀部的肌肉里，会有点疼。 · The nurse said this injection goes into the muscle of the buttock and will hurt a bit.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 吊瓶大国 | HSK 7–9 · 吊瓶大国 |
| 4116 | 吞吞吐吐 | tūn tūn tǔ tǔ | to hum and haw; hesitant in speech问他昨天晚上去哪儿了，他吞吞吐吐了半天也没说清楚。 · Asked where he had been the night before, he hummed and hawed for ages and never gave a straight answer.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 艾滋病：检测与偏见 | HSK 7–9 · 艾滋病：检测与偏见 |
| 4117 | 妥 | tuǒ | appropriate, proper; settled, done (after a verb)机票和酒店都已订妥，您直接去机场就行。 · The flights and the hotel are all booked, so you can go straight to the airport.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 | HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 |
| 4118 | 托 | tuō | to ask (someone) to do something; to hold up on the palm我托朋友从杭州给我带了两盒龙井茶。 · I asked a friend to bring me back two boxes of Longjing tea from Hangzhou.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 | HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 |
| 4119 | 驮 | tuó | to carry on the back (esp. of pack animals)在这一带山区，很多货物至今还要靠马驮上山。 · In these mountains much of the freight still has to be carried up on horseback.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 西安的清真大寺 | HSK 9+ · 西安的清真大寺 |
| 4120 | 妥当 | tuǒ dang | appropriate; proper; well arranged这件事你处理得很妥当，客户很满意。 · You handled that very well; the client is very pleased.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 | HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 |
| 4121 | 托付 | tuō fù | to entrust出国以前，他把家里的猫托付给了邻居。 · Before going abroad he left his cat in his neighbour’s care.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 家政阿姨与月嫂 | HSK 7–9 · 家政阿姨与月嫂 |
| 4122 | 脱节 | tuō jié | to be out of touch; to come apart; to be disconnected老人退休多年，觉得自己跟这个时代有点儿脱节了。 · Retired for many years, the old man feels a little out of touch with the times.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 毕业生的两条路 | HSK 7–9 · 毕业生的两条路 |
| 4123 | 脱口而出 | tuō kǒu ér chū | to blurt out老师问是谁打破了玻璃，他脱口而出：“不是我！” · When the teacher asked who had broken the window, he blurted out, “It wasn’t me!”Learn it in HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 | HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 |
| 4124 | 拓宽 | tuò kuān | to widen; to broaden这条老路拓宽以后，就很少堵车了。 · Since the old road was widened, it hardly ever jams any more.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 追尾以后 | HSK 7–9 · 追尾以后 |
| 4125 | 拖累 | tuō lěi | to drag down; to be a burden on他怕自己的病拖累家里，一直不肯去大医院。 · Afraid his illness would be a burden on the family, he kept refusing to go to a big hospital.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 | HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 |
| 4126 | 脱离 | tuō lí | to break away from; to be separated from; to get out of (danger)经过一夜抢救，病人终于脱离了危险。 · After a night of emergency treatment the patient was finally out of danger.Learn it in HSK 5 · 一路向北的象群 | HSK 5 · 一路向北的象群 |
| 4127 | 脱落 | tuō luò | to fall off; to come off; to shed老楼外墙上的瓷砖开始脱落，走在楼下要小心。 · The tiles on the outside of the old block are starting to come off, so take care when you walk underneath.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 | HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 |
| 4128 | 唾弃 | tuò qì | to spurn; to despise; to cast aside这种欺骗老人的行为，遭到了网友的一致唾弃。 · This kind of swindling of old people has drawn universal scorn online.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 | HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 |
| 4129 | 拖欠 | tuō qiàn | to be in arrears; to fail to pay (on time)这家公司已经拖欠了三个月的房租，房东准备起诉。 · The company is three months behind with the rent, and the landlord is preparing to sue.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 | HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 |
| 4130 | 妥善 | tuǒ shàn | proper; appropriate; with due care请妥善保管您的护照和贵重物品。 · Please take good care of your passport and valuables.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 | HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 |
| 4131 | 脱身 | tuō shēn | to get away; extricate oneself他找了个借口，总算从饭局上脱身了。 · He found an excuse and at last managed to get away from the dinner.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · P2P的兴衰 | HSK 7–9 · P2P的兴衰 |
| 4132 | 妥协 | tuǒ xié | to compromise; a compromise谈判双方都做了一些妥协，最后终于签了合同。 · Both sides made some compromises, and in the end they signed the contract.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 | HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 |
| 4133 | 唾液 | tuò yè | saliva医生让他往小管子里吐了一点唾液，用来做基因检测。 · The doctor had him spit a little saliva into a small tube for a genetic test.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 | HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 |
| 4134 | 脱颖而出 | tuō yǐng ér chū | to stand out; to come to the fore在三百多名应聘者中，她凭借出色的表现脱颖而出。 · Among more than three hundred applicants, her excellent performance made her stand out.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 超级女声 | HSK 9+ · 超级女声 |
| 4135 | 椭圆 | tuǒ yuán | ellipse; oval这张桌子是椭圆的，坐十个人也不挤。 · This table is oval, and it seats ten without crowding.Learn it in HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 | HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 |
| 4136 | 拓展 | tuò zhǎn | to expand; to develop (business, markets)公司打算明年把业务拓展到东南亚。 · The company plans to expand its business into Southeast Asia next year.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 义乌 | HSK 7–9 · 义乌 |
| 4137 | 瓦 | wǎ | roof tile; watt一场大风把屋顶上的瓦吹掉了好几块。 · A gale blew several tiles off the roof.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 | HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 |
| 4138 | 瓦解 | wǎ jiě | to collapse; to fall apart; to break up (an enemy)对手的防线很快就瓦解了。 · The other side’s defence soon fell apart.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 | HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 |
| 4139 | 挖掘 | wā jué | to excavate; to dig up; to tap (potential)这位教练很会挖掘年轻球员的潜力。 · This coach is very good at bringing out the potential of young players.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 | HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 |
| 4140 | 挖苦 | wā ku | to make cutting remarks about; to mock你考砸了，他不但不安慰你，还挖苦你，这算什么朋友？ · You failed the exam, and instead of comforting you he made fun of you: what kind of friend is that?Learn it in HSK 9+ · 《儒林外史》 | HSK 9+ · 《儒林外史》 |
| 4141 | 外币 | wài bì | foreign currency出国以前，最好先换一些外币带在身上。 · Before going abroad it is best to change some foreign currency to carry with you.Learn it in HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 | HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 |
| 4142 | 外行 | wài háng | layman; amateur; amateurish我对国画完全是外行，只能看个热闹。 · I’m a complete layman when it comes to Chinese painting; I just enjoy the show.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 | HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 |
| 4143 | 外号 | wài hào | nickname (the everyday word)我们班主任特别严，学生们背后给他起了个外号，叫“老虎”。 · Our form teacher is very strict, and behind his back the pupils have given him a nickname: “the Tiger”.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 | HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 |
| 4144 | 外汇 | wài huì | foreign currency; foreign exchange去国外旅游以前，他在银行换了一些外汇。 · Before travelling abroad, he changed some money into foreign currency at the bank.Learn it in HSK 4 · 怎么投资 | HSK 4 · 怎么投资 |
| 4145 | 外籍 | wài jí | foreign nationality这所大学有两百多名外籍教师。 · The university has more than two hundred foreign teachers.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 | HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 |
| 4146 | 外貌 | wài mào | appearance; looks不要只凭外貌判断一个人。 · Don’t judge a person by appearances alone.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 | HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 |
| 4147 | 外贸 | wài mào | foreign trade她大学学的是英语，毕业后进了一家外贸公司。 · She studied English at university and joined a foreign-trade company after graduating.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 义乌 | HSK 7–9 · 义乌 |
| 4148 | 歪曲 | wāi qū | to distort; to misrepresent他故意歪曲我的意思，我根本没那么说。 · He is twisting my words on purpose. I never said that.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 4149 | 外向 | wài xiàng | outgoing; extroverted; export-oriented她性格外向，跟谁都聊得来。 · She is outgoing and gets on with everyone.Learn it in HSK 6 · 宠物经济 | HSK 6 · 宠物经济 |
| 4150 | 外星人 | wài xīng rén | alien; extraterrestrial小时候看了一部电影，我一直相信外星人就藏在月球背面。 · After seeing a film as a child, I was long convinced that aliens were hiding on the far side of the Moon.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 | HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 |
| 4151 | 外援 | wài yuán | (sports) foreign player; foreign aid这支篮球队今年请了两名外援，实力大大增强。 · The basketball team has signed two foreign players this year and is much stronger for it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 | HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 |
| 4152 | 外在 | wài zài | external; outward比起外在的条件，她更看重一个人的人品。 · She cares more about a person’s character than about outward advantages.Learn it in HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 | HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 |
| 4153 | 外资 | wài zī | foreign capitalLearn it in HSK 6 · 改革开放 | HSK 6 · 改革开放 |
| 4154 | 丸 | wán | pill; ball; (measure word for pills)这种中药一次吃两丸，一天三次。 · Take two pills of this Chinese medicine at a time, three times a day.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 | HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 |
| 4155 | 挽 | wǎn | to hold (arm in arm); to roll up (sleeves); to draw, pull两位老人挽着胳膊，慢慢地在江边散步。 · The old couple walk slowly by the river, arm in arm.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 | HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 |
| 4156 | 完备 | wán bèi | complete; with nothing lacking这家医院设备完备，看病不用再跑别处。 · This hospital is fully equipped, so there’s no need to go anywhere else for treatment.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 | HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 |
| 4157 | 完毕 | wán bì | finished; completed (formal)所有设备检查完毕，飞机准备起飞。 · All equipment has been checked, and the plane is ready for take-off.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 | HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 |
| 4158 | 万分 | wàn fēn | extremely; very much听说儿子平安到了，她感到万分欣慰。 · When she heard her son had arrived safely, she was immensely relieved.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 家书 | HSK 9+ · 家书 |
| 4159 | 顽固 | wán gù | stubborn; obstinate; persistent (of an illness or habit)他思想很顽固，到现在还认为女孩子读书没有用。 · He is hopelessly set in his ways: even now he thinks there is no point in educating girls.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 | HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 |
| 4160 | 完好 | wán hǎo | intact; in good condition快递寄到的时候，箱子破了，好在里面的瓷器都还完好。 · When the parcel arrived the box was torn, but luckily the china inside was still intact.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 马王堆 | HSK 7–9 · 马王堆 |
| 4161 | 挽回 | wǎn huí | to retrieve; to recoup; to save (a situation)他想挽回这段感情，可是已经太晚了。 · He wanted to save the relationship, but it was too late.Learn it in HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 | HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 |
| 4162 | 挽救 | wǎn jiù | to save; to rescue (from ruin or death)医生挽救了他的生命。 · The doctor saved his life.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 中医与养生 | HSK 5–6 · 中医与养生 |
| 4163 | 万能 | wàn néng | all-powerful; all-purpose钱不是万能的，可没有钱也很难办事。 · Money can’t do everything, but without it it is hard to get anything done.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 吊瓶大国 | HSK 7–9 · 吊瓶大国 |
| 4164 | 晚年 | wǎn nián | old age; one’s later years老人晚年住在海边，每天散步、钓鱼。 · In his later years the old man lived by the sea, walking and fishing every day.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 | HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 |
| 4165 | 玩弄 | wán nòng | to toy with; to manipulate他玩弄别人的感情，最后谁也不再相信他了。 · He toyed with people’s feelings, and in the end nobody trusted him any more.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 4166 | 顽皮 | wán pí | naughty; mischievous这孩子太顽皮了，一会儿爬树，一会儿下河摸鱼。 · The boy is so naughty: one minute he is up a tree, the next he is in the river after fish.Learn it in HSK 6 · 《哪吒2》与中国电影 | HSK 6 · 《哪吒2》与中国电影 |
| 4167 | 晚期 | wǎn qī | late stage (of an illness); later period查出来的时候，他已经是胃癌晚期了，家人后悔没有早点带他去检查。 · By the time it was found, his stomach cancer was already at a late stage, and his family regretted not taking him for a check-up sooner.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 | HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 |
| 4168 | 玩耍 | wán shuǎ | to play (esp. children)公园里新修了一片草地，周末很多孩子在那儿玩耍。 · The park has a new lawn, and at weekends lots of children play there.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 | HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 |
| 4169 | 万万 | wàn wàn | absolutely (not); under no circumstances (only with a negative)这个消息太突然了，大家万万没有想到。 · The news was so sudden that nobody had seen it coming.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 吊瓶大国 | HSK 7–9 · 吊瓶大国 |
| 4170 | 万无一失 | wàn wú yī shī | absolutely safe; foolproof出发前再把装备检查一遍，确保万无一失。 · Check the equipment once more before we set off, to make sure nothing can go wrong.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 利比亚撤侨 | HSK 7–9 · 利比亚撤侨 |
| 4171 | 惋惜 | wǎn xī | to feel sorry (about a loss); to regret这么好的机会白白错过了，大家都替他感到惋惜。 · Such a good chance simply thrown away: everyone felt sorry for him.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 | HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 |
| 4172 | 晚霞 | wǎn xiá | sunset glow; red evening clouds雨后的晚霞特别美，大家都拿出手机拍了起来。 · The sunset after the rain was especially beautiful, and everyone got out their phones to take pictures.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 鄱阳湖的候鸟 | HSK 7–9 · 鄱阳湖的候鸟 |
| 4173 | 玩意儿 | wán yì r | thing; gadget; toy (colloquial)这是什么玩意儿？我从来没见过。 · What is this thing? I’ve never seen one before.Learn it in HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 | HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 |
| 4174 | 丸子 | wán zi | meatball; ball (of food); pill奶奶做的肉丸子又大又香。 · Grandma’s meatballs are big and delicious.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 | HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 |
| 4175 | 旺 | wàng | (of fire) blazing; flourishing, (of business) brisk炉子里的火烧得正旺，屋里暖烘烘的。 · The fire in the stove is blazing away and the room is lovely and warm.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 | HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 |
| 4176 | 往常 | wǎng cháng | usually (in the past); as before他今天比往常来得早，七点就到办公室了。 · He came in earlier than usual today; he was in the office by seven.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 | HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 |
| 4177 | 王朝 | wáng cháo | dynasty; royal court一个王朝灭亡了，另一个王朝又建立起来，中国历史就这样延续下来。 · One dynasty fell and another rose in its place: that is how Chinese history carried on.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 马王堆 | HSK 7–9 · 马王堆 |
| 4178 | 网点 | wǎng diǎn | outlet; branch (in a network)这家银行在县城只有两个网点，老人去办业务常常要排很久的队。 · The bank has only two branches in the county town, and older people often queue for ages to get anything done.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 | HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 |
| 4179 | 王国 | wáng guó | kingdom; realm云南有“动物王国”和“植物王国”之称。 · Yunnan is known as the kingdom of animals and the kingdom of plants.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 辽西的带毛恐龙 | HSK 7–9 · 辽西的带毛恐龙 |
| 4180 | 旺季 | wàng jì | peak season; busy season旅游旺季的时候，很难买到便宜的机票。 · In the tourist high season it is hard to find cheap air tickets.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 去哪儿避暑 | HSK 7–9 · 去哪儿避暑 |
| 4181 | 网民 | wǎng mín | internet userLearn it in HSK 6 · 互联网巨头 | HSK 6 · 互联网巨头 |
| 4182 | 王牌 | wáng pái | trump card; ace这款手机卖得最好，是公司的王牌产品。 · This phone sells best of all; it is the company’s flagship product.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 | HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 |
| 4183 | 往日 | wǎng rì | former days; the past老街修好以后，又恢复了往日的热闹。 · Once the old street was restored, it was as lively as it used to be.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 | HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 |
| 4184 | 旺盛 | wàng shèng | vigorous, exuberant; strong (demand, growth)孩子们精力旺盛，玩了一整天也不觉得累。 · The children are full of energy; they played all day and never got tired.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 马拉松热 | HSK 7–9 · 马拉松热 |
| 4185 | 往事 | wǎng shì | past events; the past一看到这张老照片，大学时代的往事就涌上了心头。 · The moment I saw this old photo, memories of my university days came flooding back.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 | HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 |
| 4186 | 妄想 | wàng xiǎng | wishful thinking; delusion; to vainly hope不努力就想考上名牌大学，那是妄想。 · Expecting to get into a top university without working for it is pure wishful thinking.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 | HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 |
| 4187 | 汪洋 | wāng yáng | vast expanse of water; boundless sea站在船头望去，四周是一片汪洋，看不到一点儿陆地。 · From the bow there was nothing but open water all round, without a speck of land in sight.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 | HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 |
| 4188 | 亡羊补牢 | wáng yáng bǔ láo | to mend the pen after losing sheep; better late than never这次考试没考好，亡羊补牢，从现在开始复习还来得及。 · This exam went badly, but better late than never: if you start revising now there is still time.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一罐奶粉 | HSK 7–9 · 一罐奶粉 |
| 4189 | 望远镜 | wàng yuǎn jìng | telescope; binoculars爷爷常拿着望远镜看远处山上的鸟，一看就是一下午。 · Grandad often watches the birds on the far hills through his binoculars, for whole afternoons at a time.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 | HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 |
| 4190 | 唯 | wéi | only; alone大家都同意这个方案，唯有老王一直不表态。 · Everyone agrees with the plan; only Lao Wang has kept his views to himself.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 | HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 |
| 4191 | 微 | wēi | slightly; tiny; micro- (as in 微博, 微信)受这条消息影响，今天股市微涨，成交量变化不大。 · On the news the stock market edged up slightly today, with little change in turnover.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 热搜与情况通报 | HSK 7–9 · 热搜与情况通报 |
| 4192 | 违背 | wéi bèi | to go against; to violate他不愿意违背自己的原则。 · He is unwilling to go against his principles.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 儒家、道家与法家 | HSK 6–7 · 儒家、道家与法家 |
| 4193 | 微波炉 | wēi bō lú | microwave oven把剩饭放进微波炉热两分钟。 · Put the leftovers in the microwave for two minutes.Learn it in HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 | HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 |
| 4194 | 微不足道 | wēi bù zú dào | insignificant; trifling; negligible比起父母为我做的，我为他们做的这点事微不足道。 · Compared with what my parents have done for me, the little I do for them is nothing.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 庄子 | HSK 9+ · 庄子 |
| 4195 | 唯独 | wéi dú | only; alone; except for全家人都爱吃辣，唯独我一点儿辣都不能吃。 · Everyone in my family loves spicy food, except me: I can’t take any chilli at all.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 | HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 |
| 4196 | 纬度 | wěi dù | latitude哈尔滨的纬度比北京高，冬天也冷得多。 · Harbin lies at a higher latitude than Beijing, and its winters are much colder.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 鄱阳湖的候鸟 | HSK 7–9 · 鄱阳湖的候鸟 |
| 4197 | 威风 | wēi fēng | imposing; awe-inspiring; prestige他骑在高高的马上，看起来特别威风。 · Up on his tall horse he looks really imposing.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 | HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 |
| 4198 | 围观 | wéi guān | to gather round and watch; to look on (also online)街上有人吵架，不少路人停下来围观，还有人拿出手机拍。 · Two people were quarrelling in the street; plenty of passers-by stopped to watch, and some took out their phones to film.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 热搜与情况通报 | HSK 7–9 · 热搜与情况通报 |
| 4199 | 微观 | wēi guān | microscopic; micro-物理学既研究宏观的宇宙，也研究微观的原子世界。 · Physics studies both the vast universe and the microscopic world of the atom.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 | HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 |
| 4200 | 危及 | wēi jí | to endanger; to threaten酒后开车不仅危及自己的生命，也会危及他人的安全。 · Drink-driving endangers not only your own life but other people's safety too.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 | HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 |
| 4201 | 危急 | wēi jí | critical; in imminent danger病人情况危急，医生决定马上手术。 · The patient was in a critical condition, and the doctors decided to operate at once.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 | HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 |
| 4202 | 味精 | wèi jīng | MSG (monosodium glutamate)他做菜从来不放味精，说原料好就够鲜了。 · He never puts MSG in his cooking: he says good ingredients are savoury enough.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 | HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 |
| 4203 | 畏惧 | wèi jù | to fear; to dread他从小就不畏惧困难，越难的事越想试试。 · Even as a child he never shrank from difficulty; the harder something was, the more he wanted to try it.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 | HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 |
| 4204 | 蔚蓝 | wèi lán | azure; deep blue雨过天晴，天空一片蔚蓝。 · After the rain the sky cleared to a deep blue.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 南海一号 | HSK 7–9 · 南海一号 |
| 4205 | 慰劳 | wèi láo | to reward; to show appreciation (with gifts or a treat)项目完成以后，经理请大家吃了一顿火锅，慰劳辛苦了一个月的团队。 · When the project was finished the manager took everyone out for hotpot to thank the team for a month of hard work.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 | HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 |
| 4206 | 威力 | wēi lì | power; force (of a storm, weapon, idea)千万别小看海浪的威力，一个大浪就能把人卷走。 · Never underestimate the power of the sea: one big wave can sweep a person away.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 | HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 |
| 4207 | 未免 | wèi miǎn | rather; a bit too (mild criticism)为这点儿小事发这么大的火，未免太过分了。 · Losing your temper like that over such a small thing is going a bit far.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 | HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 |
| 4208 | 微妙 | wēi miào | subtle; delicate (of a situation, relationship or difference)两国关系正处在一个微妙的阶段，双方说话都很谨慎。 · Relations between the two countries are at a delicate stage, and both sides are choosing their words carefully.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 昆曲《牡丹亭》 | HSK 9+ · 昆曲《牡丹亭》 |
| 4209 | 尾气 | wěi qì | exhaust; vehicle emissions一到下班高峰，路口的空气里全是汽车尾气的味道。 · At the evening rush hour the air at the crossroads smells of nothing but car exhaust.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 考驾照，抢车牌 | HSK 7–9 · 考驾照，抢车牌 |
| 4210 | 围墙 | wéi qiáng | enclosing wall; perimeter wall学校的围墙外面就是一条热闹的小吃街。 · Just outside the school wall is a busy street of food stalls.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 | HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 |
| 4211 | 维权 | wéi quán | to defend one’s (legal) rights买到假货以后，她拿着发票去消费者协会维权。 · After buying a fake, she took the receipt to the consumer association to stand up for her rights.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 | HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 |
| 4212 | 为人 | wéi rén | the way one conducts oneself; character老张为人热情，邻居家有什么事他都去帮忙。 · Lao Zhang is a warm-hearted man who helps out whenever a neighbour needs anything.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 悼词 | HSK 9+ · 悼词 |
| 4213 | 微弱 | wēi ruò | faint; feeble; weak山里的手机信号很微弱，打个电话得跑到山顶上。 · The phone signal in the mountains is very weak; to make a call you have to climb to the top.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 | HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 |
| 4214 | 威慑 | wēi shè | to deter; deterrence这部法律出台以后，对网络诈骗分子起到了威慑作用。 · Once the law was brought in, it had a deterrent effect on online fraudsters.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 参军 | HSK 7–9 · 参军 |
| 4215 | 尾声 | wěi shēng | final stage; end; epilogue展览已近尾声，想看的话这个周末得抓紧了。 · The exhibition is nearly over; if you want to see it, you will have to go this weekend.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 大兴机场 | HSK 7–9 · 大兴机场 |
| 4216 | 微生物 | wēi shēng wù | microorganism; microbe人的肠道里生活着上千种微生物，对健康影响很大。 · Over a thousand kinds of microbes live in the human gut, and they have a big effect on our health.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 茅台 | HSK 7–9 · 茅台 |
| 4217 | 卫视 | wèi shì | satellite TV (channel)这台晚会将在多家卫视同时播出。 · The gala will be shown on several satellite channels at the same time.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 超级女声 | HSK 9+ · 超级女声 |
| 4218 | 畏缩 | wèi suō | to shrink back, flinch (in fear)面对再大的困难，她也从来没有畏缩过。 · However great the difficulty, she has never shrunk from it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 参军 | HSK 7–9 · 参军 |
| 4219 | 萎缩 | wěi suō | to wither; shrink; atrophy这些年纸质报纸的市场不断萎缩。 · The market for printed newspapers has kept shrinking in recent years.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 老字号 | HSK 7–9 · 老字号 |
| 4220 | 委婉 | wěi wǎn | tactful; indirect她委婉地拒绝了他的邀请。 · She tactfully declined his invitation.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 面子、关系与人情 | HSK 5–6 · 面子、关系与人情 |
| 4221 | 威望 | wēi wàng | prestige; standing老村长在村里威望很高，谁家闹了矛盾都去找他。 · The old village head is highly respected, and any family with a quarrel goes to him.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 | HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 |
| 4222 | 微微 | wēi wēi | slightly; faintly听到自己的名字，她微微一笑，没有说话。 · Hearing her name, she smiled faintly and said nothing.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 从周璇到邓丽君 | HSK 9+ · 从周璇到邓丽君 |
| 4223 | 慰问 | wèi wèn | to visit and comfort; to express sympathy or good wishes春节前，市长到医院慰问了值班的医生和护士。 · Before Spring Festival the mayor visited the hospital to give his good wishes to the doctors and nurses on duty.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 白事与清明 | HSK 5–6 · 白事与清明 |
| 4224 | 威信 | wēi xìn | prestige; standing; authority people trust老校长在学生中威信很高，大家都服他。 · The old headmaster has great standing among the pupils: they all respect him.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 4225 | 卫星 | wèi xīng | satellite; moon (of a planet)这场决赛通过卫星向全世界直播。 · The final is being broadcast live to the whole world by satellite.Learn it in HSK 5 · 梅雨、回南天与台风 | HSK 5 · 梅雨、回南天与台风 |
| 4226 | 微型 | wēi xíng | miniature; micro-这辆微型车停车特别方便。 · This tiny car is very easy to park.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 | HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 |
| 4227 | 喂养 | wèi yǎng | to feed; to raise (a child or animal)这只小狗是他从路边捡回来的，经过几个月的细心喂养，现在长得又胖又壮。 · He found this puppy by the roadside, and after a few months of careful feeding it is now plump and strong.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一罐奶粉 | HSK 7–9 · 一罐奶粉 |
| 4228 | 唯有 | wéi yǒu | only (唯有…才…); only if比赛到了最后几分钟，唯有保持冷静，才能抓住机会。 · In the last minutes of a match, only by keeping calm can you seize your chance.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 | HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 |
| 4229 | 委员 | wěi yuán | committee member她当选为学生会委员，负责组织文艺活动。 · She was elected to the student union committee and is in charge of arts events.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中轴线申遗成功 | HSK 7–9 · 中轴线申遗成功 |
| 4230 | 委员会 | wěi yuán huì | committee; commission小区业主成立了业主委员会，专门跟物业公司谈判。 · The homeowners on the estate set up an owners’ committee to deal with the property management company.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 | HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 |
| 4231 | 违约 | wéi yuē | to default; to break a contract对方违约了，我们有权要求赔偿。 · The other side has broken the contract, so we are entitled to claim compensation.Learn it in HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 | HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 |
| 4232 | 伪造 | wěi zào | to forge; to fake他因为伪造证件被警察抓住了。 · He was caught by the police for forging documents.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 | HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 |
| 4233 | 违章 | wéi zhāng | to break the rules (esp. traffic rules); a traffic offence他上个月违章停车被拍了三次，罚了好几百块。 · He was caught on camera parking illegally three times last month and was fined several hundred yuan.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 追尾以后 | HSK 7–9 · 追尾以后 |
| 4234 | 未知数 | wèi zhī shù | unknown (in maths); uncertain matter新店开张以后能不能赚钱，现在还是个未知数。 · Whether the new shop will make money once it opens is still an unknown.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 | HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 |
| 4235 | 伪装 | wěi zhuāng | to disguise; to camouflage; pretence他伪装成快递员，骗开了别人家的门。 · He disguised himself as a courier and tricked people into opening their doors.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 | HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 |
| 4236 | 位子 | wèi zi | seat; place; position电影快开始了，后排还有几个空位子。 · The film is about to start, and there are still a few empty seats at the back.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 毕业生的两条路 | HSK 7–9 · 毕业生的两条路 |
| 4237 | 吻 | wěn | to kiss; a kiss妈妈在孩子的脸上轻轻吻了一下。 · The mother gave her child a gentle kiss on the cheek.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 婚礼这一天 | HSK 5–6 · 婚礼这一天 |
| 4238 | 文 | wén | writing; text, article (本文 this article); literary; civil (vs military)本文所用的数据，都来自国家统计局公开发布的报告。 · All the data used in this article come from reports published by the National Bureau of Statistics.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 | HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 |
| 4239 | 稳 | wěn | steady, stable; sure坐稳了，车要开了！ · Hold on tight, we’re off!Learn it in HSK 4 · 智能生活 | HSK 4 · 智能生活 |
| 4240 | 温差 | wēn chā | temperature difference这里白天和晚上温差很大，要多带件衣服。 · The difference between day and night temperatures is big here, so bring an extra layer.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 去哪儿避暑 | HSK 7–9 · 去哪儿避暑 |
| 4241 | 温带 | wēn dài | temperate zone这种苹果原产于温带，在热带很难种活。 · This apple comes from temperate regions and is hard to grow in the tropics.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 | HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 |
| 4242 | 温度计 | wēn dù jì | thermometer护士让我把温度计含在嘴里，五分钟后再拿出来。 · The nurse told me to keep the thermometer in my mouth and take it out after five minutes.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 伍连德与1910年鼠疫 | HSK 7–9 · 伍连德与1910年鼠疫 |
| 4243 | 稳固 | wěn gù | stable, solid, firm; to consolidate这家公司在国内市场的地位十分稳固。 · The company’s position in the domestic market is very secure.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 雅克萨与尼布楚 | HSK 7–9 · 雅克萨与尼布楚 |
| 4244 | 吻合 | wěn hé | to match; to tally; to be consistent两位证人的说法基本吻合。 · The two witnesses’ accounts broadly tally.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 | HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 |
| 4245 | 问候 | wèn hòu | to greet; to send one’s regards; greetings请代我问候你的家人。 · Please give my regards to your family.Learn it in HSK 4 · 微信红包 | HSK 4 · 微信红包 |
| 4246 | 稳健 | wěn jiàn | steady and sure; prudent他投资一向稳健，宁可少赚一点，也不冒太大的风险。 · He has always invested prudently, preferring to earn a little less rather than take big risks.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 | HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 |
| 4247 | 紊乱 | wěn luàn | disordered; in disarray (of bodily functions, order)连着上了一个月夜班，他的生物钟完全紊乱了，白天犯困，晚上反而睡不着。 · After a month of night shifts his body clock was completely out of kilter: drowsy by day, wide awake at night.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 | HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 |
| 4248 | 文盲 | wén máng | illiterate person; illiteracyLearn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉字的演变 | HSK 6–7 · 汉字的演变 |
| 4249 | 文凭 | wén píng | diploma; paper qualification光有文凭不够，还得有真本事。 · A diploma alone is not enough; you need real ability too.Learn it in HSK 6 · 考公热 | HSK 6 · 考公热 |
| 4250 | 温泉 | wēn quán | hot spring冬天泡温泉，是一种难得的享受。 · A hot-spring soak in winter is a rare treat.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 去哪儿避暑 | HSK 7–9 · 去哪儿避暑 |
| 4251 | 文人 | wén rén | man of letters; scholar-writer古代文人聚在一起，喝酒、写诗、画画。 · When scholars of old got together, they drank, wrote poems and painted.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 | HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 |
| 4252 | 温室 | wēn shì | greenhouse; hothouse这些花是在温室里养大的，一放到外面就容易冻坏。 · These flowers were raised in a greenhouse; put them outside and they are easily killed by the cold.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 寿光的大棚 | HSK 7–9 · 寿光的大棚 |
| 4253 | 问世 | wèn shì | to come out; to appear (of a book, product, invention)这本词典1957年问世，至今已经修订了十几次。 · This dictionary first came out in 1957 and has since been revised more than a dozen times.Learn it in HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 | HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 |
| 4254 | 稳妥 | wěn tuǒ | safe; reliable这是目前最稳妥的办法。 · This is the safest course at present.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语、谚语与歇后语 | HSK 9+ · 俗语、谚语与歇后语 |
| 4255 | 温习 | wēn xí | to review (what one has learned)考试以前要把学过的内容温习一遍。 · Before the exam, review everything you have learned.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文言入门：之乎者也 | HSK 9+ · 文言入门：之乎者也 |
| 4256 | 温馨 | wēn xīn | warm and cosy; heartwarming房间不大，却布置得很温馨。 · The room is small but has been made very homely.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北方的澡堂子 | HSK 7–9 · 北方的澡堂子 |
| 4257 | 文雅 | wén yǎ | refined; elegant她说话的方式很文雅。 · She has a refined way of speaking.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语、谚语与歇后语 | HSK 9+ · 俗语、谚语与歇后语 |
| 4258 | 瘟疫 | wēn yì | plague; epidemic历史上，一场瘟疫有时会夺走一座城里一半人的生命。 · In history a single plague could sometimes kill half the people of a city.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 4259 | 蚊帐 | wén zhàng | mosquito net小时候一到夏天，家家户户的床上都挂着蚊帐。 · When I was little, every summer every household had a mosquito net over the bed.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 青蒿素 | HSK 7–9 · 青蒿素 |
| 4260 | 稳重 | wěn zhòng | steady and mature; calm, composed (of character)别看他才二十五岁，说话做事都很稳重。 · He may only be twenty-five, but he is very steady in what he says and does.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 | HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 |
| 4261 | 蚊子 | wén zi | mosquito夏天一开窗，蚊子就飞进来，咬得人整夜睡不好。 · Open a window in summer and the mosquitoes fly in and bite you so you can’t sleep all night.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 青蒿素 | HSK 7–9 · 青蒿素 |
| 4262 | 卧 | wò | to lie down; (of animals) to crouch, sit一只老猫卧在门口晒太阳。 · An old cat lay sunning itself in the doorway.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 | HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 |
| 4263 | 窝 | wō | nest; den; burrow树上有一个鸟窝，里面有三只小鸟。 · There is a nest in the tree with three baby birds in it.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 | HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 |
| 4264 | 卧铺 | wò pù | sleeper berth (on a train)坐夜车最好买卧铺，睡一觉就到了。 · On a night train it is best to get a sleeper: you sleep and wake up there.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 朱自清的散文 | HSK 9+ · 朱自清的散文 |
| 4265 | 勿 | wù | classical: do notLearn it in HSK 9+ · 文言入门：之乎者也 | HSK 9+ · 文言入门：之乎者也 |
| 4266 | 捂 | wǔ | to cover (with the hand); to keep covered; to hush up一阵冷风吹来，她赶紧用围巾捂住了脸。 · A cold wind blew up, and she quickly covered her face with her scarf.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 伍连德与1910年鼠疫 | HSK 7–9 · 伍连德与1910年鼠疫 |
| 4267 | 舞 | wǔ | dance; to dance; to wave晚会上，两位老师一起跳了一支舞。 · At the party two of the teachers danced together.Learn it in HSK 5 · 公园里的中国 | HSK 5 · 公园里的中国 |
| 4268 | 务必 | wù bì | must; be sure toLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 法律与合同 | HSK 7–9 · 法律与合同 |
| 4269 | 无比 | wú bǐ | incomparably; extremely; matchless拿到录取通知书的那一刻，她无比激动。 · The moment she got her letter of admission she was beside herself with excitement.Learn it in HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 | HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 |
| 4270 | 无边无际 | wú biān wú jì | boundless; endless; as far as the eye can see站在船头往前看，眼前是无边无际的大海。 · Standing at the bow and looking ahead, you see nothing but endless sea.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 绿色长城 | HSK 7–9 · 绿色长城 |
| 4271 | 无不 | wú bù | all without exception; there is no one who does not听了她的故事，在场的人无不感动。 · Everyone present was moved by her story.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 | HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 |
| 4272 | 误差 | wù chā | error (in measurement); margin of error这块手表一个月的误差不超过一秒。 · This watch is accurate to within a second a month.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 | HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 |
| 4273 | 无偿 | wú cháng | free of charge; unpaid这些志愿者每周无偿为老人提供服务。 · These volunteers serve the elderly every week without pay.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 佛教来到中国 | HSK 6–7 · 佛教来到中国 |
| 4274 | 无耻 | wú chǐ | shameless; brazen拿了人家的钱还说人家的坏话，真是无耻！ · Taking someone’s money and then running them down: utterly shameless!Learn it in HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 | HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 |
| 4275 | 无从 | wú cóng | to have no way to (do something)他走得太急，连电话号码都没留，我们无从联系。 · He left in such a hurry that he didn’t even leave a phone number, so we have no way to reach him.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 | HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 |
| 4276 | 误导 | wù dǎo | to mislead这种广告很容易误导消费者。 · Ads like this easily mislead consumers.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 信息从哪儿来 | HSK 7–9 · 信息从哪儿来 |
| 4277 | 无敌 | wú dí | invincible; unrivalled他打乒乓球在全校无敌，还从来没人赢过他。 · At table tennis he is unbeatable in the whole school; nobody has ever beaten him.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人机大战：围棋 | HSK 7–9 · 人机大战：围棋 |
| 4278 | 无动于衷 | wú dòng yú zhōng | unmoved; indifferent大家都劝他别辞职，可他无动于衷。 · Everyone urged him not to quit, but he was unmoved.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 家书 | HSK 9+ · 家书 |
| 4279 | 无非 | wú fēi | nothing but; simply (often with 罢了)他说了半天，无非是想让我们多加班。 · He went on for ages, but all he really wanted was for us to work more overtime.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 | HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 |
| 4280 | 务工 | wù gōng | to work as a labourer (especially away from home)村里的年轻人大多外出务工了，只剩下老人和孩子。 · Most of the young people in the village have gone away to work, leaving only the old and the children.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 | HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 |
| 4281 | 无故 | wú gù | without (good) reason他连续三次无故缺席会议，被领导批评了。 · He missed three meetings in a row without good reason and was told off by his boss.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 | HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 |
| 4282 | 无辜 | wú gū | innocent; an innocent person两伙人在街上打架，旁边一位无辜的路人也受了伤。 · Two groups of men were fighting in the street, and an innocent passer-by was hurt as well.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 | HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 |
| 4283 | 五官 | wǔ guān | facial features; the five sense organs这个小姑娘五官很端正，长得特别像她妈妈。 · The little girl has regular features and looks just like her mother.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 看不见的世界 | HSK 7–9 · 看不见的世界 |
| 4284 | 无关紧要 | wú guān jǐn yào | unimportant; of no consequence这些都是无关紧要的细节，先把主要问题解决了再说。 · These are all trivial details; let’s solve the main problem first.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 | HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 |
| 4285 | 五湖四海 | wǔ hú sì hǎi | all corners of the country or the world我们班的同学来自五湖四海，说着各种各样的方言。 · The students in our class come from all over the country and speak all sorts of dialects.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 义乌 | HSK 7–9 · 义乌 |
| 4286 | 五花八门 | wǔ huā bā mén | of all kinds; a bewildering variety超市里的饮料五花八门，看得人眼花缭乱。 · The drinks in the supermarket come in so many kinds that they make your head spin.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 义乌 | HSK 7–9 · 义乌 |
| 4287 | 无话可说 | wú huà kě shuō | to have nothing to say; to be left speechless证据都摆在面前，他无话可说。 · With the evidence laid out in front of him, he had nothing to say.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 | HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 |
| 4288 | 污秽 | wū huì | filthy; filth这条小河曾经污秽不堪，如今河里又能看见鱼了。 · The stream used to be unspeakably filthy; now you can see fish in it again.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 伍连德与1910年鼠疫 | HSK 7–9 · 伍连德与1910年鼠疫 |
| 4289 | 无济于事 | wú jì yú shì | of no use; to no avail事情已经发生了，现在后悔也无济于事。 · What’s done is done; regretting it now won’t help.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 | HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 |
| 4290 | 无家可归 | wú jiā kě guī | homeless冬天一到，救助站就给无家可归的人送去棉被和热饭。 · As soon as winter comes, the shelter brings quilts and hot meals to homeless people.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 | HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 |
| 4291 | 无价之宝 | wú jià zhī bǎo | priceless treasure对我来说，这本外婆留下的旧相册是无价之宝。 · To me, this old photo album my grandmother left is priceless.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 我在故宫修文物 | HSK 9+ · 我在故宫修文物 |
| 4292 | 无精打采 | wú jīng dǎ cǎi | listless; in low spirits昨天晚上没睡好，他今天一整天都无精打采的。 · He slept badly last night and has been listless all day.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 | HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 |
| 4293 | 无可厚非 | wú kě hòu fēi | understandable; not to be blamed年轻人想多挣点钱，这本身无可厚非，但不能违法。 · There is nothing wrong in itself with young people wanting to earn more, but they must not break the law.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 | HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 |
| 4294 | 无可奈何 | wú kě nài hé | helpless; to have no way out; resigned雨一直下，比赛只好推迟，大家都无可奈何。 · The rain kept falling and the match had to be put off; there was nothing anyone could do.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 | HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 |
| 4295 | 无赖 | wú lài | rascal; scoundrel; shameless他借了钱从来不还，大家都说他是个无赖。 · He never pays back what he borrows; everyone says he is a scoundrel.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 | HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 |
| 4296 | 无力 | wú lì | weak, feeble; unable to他发了三天高烧，浑身无力，连饭都不想吃。 · He has had a high fever for three days, feels weak all over and doesn't even want to eat.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 | HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 |
| 4297 | 无理 | wú lǐ | unreasonable; unjustified对顾客的无理要求，服务员也可以礼貌地拒绝。 · Waiters may politely refuse unreasonable demands from customers too.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 | HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 |
| 4298 | 武力 | wǔ lì | military forceLearn it in HSK 6–7 · 秦始皇与大一统 | HSK 6–7 · 秦始皇与大一统 |
| 4299 | 物力 | wù lì | material resources举办一届运动会，要投入大量的人力物力。 · Hosting a sports meeting takes a great deal of manpower and material resources.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 大兴机场 | HSK 7–9 · 大兴机场 |
| 4300 | 物流 | wù liú | logistics这家公司的物流非常快。 · This company’s logistics are very fast.Learn it in HSK 6 · 电商、直播与快递 | HSK 6 · 电商、直播与快递 |
| 4301 | 无论如何 | wú lùn rú hé | in any caseLearn it in HSK 5–6 · 中医与养生 | HSK 5–6 · 中医与养生 |
| 4302 | 物美价廉 | wù měi jià lián | good and cheap; great value这家小饭馆的菜物美价廉，中午总是坐满了人。 · The food at this little restaurant is good and cheap, and at lunchtime it is always full.Learn it in HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 | HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 |
| 4303 | 污蔑 | wū miè | to slander; to smear他在网上污蔑同事，结果被告上了法庭。 · He smeared a colleague online and ended up being taken to court.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 | HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 |
| 4304 | 无能 | wú néng | incompetent; useless他觉得自己连一个家都照顾不好，太无能了。 · He feels useless for not even being able to look after his own family.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 | HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 |
| 4305 | 无能为力 | wú néng wéi lì | powerless; helpless; unable to help病情发现得太晚，医生也无能为力了。 · The illness was found too late, and there was nothing the doctors could do.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 | HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 |
| 4306 | 无情 | wú qíng | heartless; merciless; ruthless时间是无情的，转眼间，父母的头发都白了。 · Time is merciless: in the blink of an eye my parents’ hair has turned white.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 | HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 |
| 4307 | 无穷 | wú qióng | endless; boundless; infinite读书给他带来了无穷的乐趣。 · Reading has given him endless pleasure.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 | HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 |
| 4308 | 误区 | wù qū | misconception; common mistake很多人以为不吃早饭能减肥，这是个误区。 · Many people think skipping breakfast helps you lose weight; that is a misconception.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 吊瓶大国 | HSK 7–9 · 吊瓶大国 |
| 4309 | 侮辱 | wǔ rǔ | to insult; to humiliate; an insult你可以批评我，但不能侮辱我的家人。 · You can criticise me, but you cannot insult my family.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 | HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 |
| 4310 | 物色 | wù sè | to look for, scout for (a suitable person or thing)公司正在物色一位有经验的财务经理。 · The company is on the lookout for an experienced finance manager.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 毕业生的两条路 | HSK 7–9 · 毕业生的两条路 |
| 4311 | 务实 | wù shí | pragmatic; practical; down-to-earth新市长作风务实，上任以后先解决了几件老百姓最关心的小事。 · The new mayor is a practical man: once in office, he first sorted out a few small matters that people cared about most.Learn it in HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 | HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 |
| 4312 | 无私 | wú sī | selfless; unselfish父母对孩子的爱，往往是最无私的。 · Parents’ love for their children is often the most selfless love there is.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 悼词 | HSK 9+ · 悼词 |
| 4313 | 无所事事 | wú suǒ shì shì | to idle about; to have nothing to do他辞职以后整天无所事事，在家刷手机。 · Since quitting his job he has been idling about all day at home on his phone.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北方的澡堂子 | HSK 7–9 · 北方的澡堂子 |
| 4314 | 无所作为 | wú suǒ zuò wéi | to accomplish nothing; to sit back and do nothing面对这么严重的问题，政府不能无所作为。 · Faced with so serious a problem, the government cannot sit back and do nothing.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 | HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 |
| 4315 | 无条件 | wú tiáo jiàn | unconditional; unconditionally父母对孩子的爱，往往是无条件的。 · Parents’ love for their children is usually unconditional.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 器官捐献 | HSK 7–9 · 器官捐献 |
| 4316 | 无微不至 | wú wēi bù zhì | meticulous; in every possible way住院那几天，护士们对我的照顾无微不至。 · During my days in hospital the nurses looked after me in every possible way.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 | HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 |
| 4317 | 武侠 | wǔ xiá | wuxia, martial arts and chivalry (as in 武侠小说); martial-arts hero这部武侠电影的打斗场面拍得非常漂亮。 · The fight scenes in this martial-arts film are beautifully shot.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 | HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 |
| 4318 | 无线 | wú xiàn | wireless这家咖啡馆提供免费的无线网络。 · This café offers free Wi-Fi.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 | HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 |
| 4319 | 诬陷 | wū xiàn | to frame; to accuse falsely钱不是他拿的，是有人故意诬陷他。 · He didn’t take the money: someone set out to frame him.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 | HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 |
| 4320 | 无形 | wú xíng | invisible; intangible父母的一举一动，对孩子都有无形的影响。 · Everything parents do has an unseen influence on their children.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 从山寨到原创 | HSK 7–9 · 从山寨到原创 |
| 4321 | 无须 | wú xū | need not; there is no need to这次活动完全免费，参加者无须提前报名。 · The event is completely free, and there is no need to register in advance.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 艾滋病：检测与偏见 | HSK 7–9 · 艾滋病：检测与偏见 |
| 4322 | 屋檐 | wū yán | eaves雨越下越大，我们只好先到屋檐下躲一躲。 · The rain was getting heavier, so we had to shelter under the eaves for a while.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 | HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 |
| 4323 | 呜咽 | wū yè | to sob; to whimper门外传来一阵低低的呜咽声，原来是小狗在等主人回家。 · A low whimpering came from outside the door: it was the puppy waiting for its owner to come home.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 悼词 | HSK 9+ · 悼词 |
| 4324 | 无意 | wú yì | unintentionally, by chance; to have no intention of我无意中听到了他们的谈话，才知道他要辞职。 · I overheard their conversation by chance, and that is how I learned he was going to resign.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 | HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 |
| 4325 | 无忧无虑 | wú yōu wú lǜ | carefree; without a worry他常常想起小时候在乡下无忧无虑的日子。 · He often thinks back to his carefree childhood days in the countryside.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 庄子 | HSK 9+ · 庄子 |
| 4326 | 无缘 | wú yuán | to miss out on; to have no chance of (与…无缘); not destined (for)他在决赛前受了伤，只能遗憾地与奖牌无缘。 · He was injured before the final and, to his regret, missed out on a medal.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 冬奥之后的冰雪 | HSK 7–9 · 冬奥之后的冰雪 |
| 4327 | 乌云 | wū yún | dark clouds天边飘来一大片乌云，看样子要下雨了。 · A great bank of dark cloud drifted in from the horizon; it looked like rain.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 | HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 |
| 4328 | 物证 | wù zhèng | physical evidence这把刀是本案最重要的物证，已经送去做鉴定了。 · This knife is the most important piece of physical evidence in the case, and it has been sent off for forensic examination.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 | HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 |
| 4329 | 无知 | wú zhī | ignorant; naive; ignorance小时候我很无知，以为月亮会跟着我走。 · As a child I was naive enough to think the moon followed me about.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 | HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 |
| 4330 | 物种 | wù zhǒng | species岛上有不少物种是别的地方没有的。 · Many species on the island are found nowhere else.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 | HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 |
| 4331 | 武装 | wǔ zhuāng | armed force; to arm; armed这一带常有武装分子出没，游客最好不要去。 · Armed groups are often active in this area, so tourists had better stay away.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 4332 | 物资 | wù zī | goods and materials; supplies春节前，超市提前备足了各类生活物资。 · Before Spring Festival the supermarkets stocked up on everyday goods of every kind.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 | HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 |
| 4333 | 席 | xí | banquet; table (at a banquet); seat; m. for banquets and talks儿女们在饭店摆了十几席，给老人庆祝八十岁生日。 · The children laid on a dozen-odd tables at a restaurant to celebrate the old man’s eightieth birthday.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 茅台 | HSK 7–9 · 茅台 |
| 4334 | 溪 | xī | stream; brook山上的雪化了，小溪里的水一下子多了起来。 · The snow on the mountain has melted, and suddenly the brook is full.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 | HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 |
| 4335 | 稀 | xī | thin, watery; sparse; rare早上的粥太稀了，喝完不久就饿了。 · The congee this morning was too watery; I was hungry again in no time.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 | HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 |
| 4336 | 喜出望外 | xǐ chū wàng wài | overjoyed (at something unexpected)丢了三天的小狗自己找回了家，全家人喜出望外。 · The puppy that had been lost for three days found its own way home, and the whole family were overjoyed.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 横店的群演 | HSK 9+ · 横店的群演 |
| 4337 | 洗涤 | xǐ dí | to wash; to clean (formal)这件毛衣请按标签上的方法洗涤。 · Please wash this jumper as the label says.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 | HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 |
| 4338 | 吸毒 | xī dú | to take drugs吸毒不仅毁了他的身体，也毁了他的家庭。 · Drugs ruined not only his health but also his family.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 | HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 |
| 4339 | 膝盖 | xī gài | knee他爬完山以后，膝盖疼了好几天。 · After climbing the mountain his knees hurt for days.Learn it in HSK 6 · 银发经济与延迟退休 | HSK 6 · 银发经济与延迟退休 |
| 4340 | 稀罕 | xī han | rare; to value, care about那时候冰箱还很稀罕，整条街只有我们一家有。 · Fridges were still a rarity then; ours was the only one in the whole street.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 | HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 |
| 4341 | 喜好 | xǐ hào | preference; liking; to be fond of每个人的口味和喜好不同，点菜的时候最好先问问大家。 · Everyone’s tastes differ, so it is best to ask around before ordering.Learn it in HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 | HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 |
| 4342 | 熄火 | xī huǒ | (of an engine) to stall, cut out; to switch off; (of a fire) to go out车开到半路突然熄火了，怎么也打不着火。 · Halfway there the car suddenly cut out, and nothing would get it started again.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 考驾照，抢车牌 | HSK 7–9 · 考驾照，抢车牌 |
| 4343 | 袭击 | xí jī | to attack (by surprise); an attack一名游客在海边被鲨鱼袭击，幸好伤得不重。 · A tourist was attacked by a shark off the beach but luckily was not badly hurt.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 | HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 |
| 4344 | 喜酒 | xǐ jiǔ | wedding feast; wedding drinks你们俩什么时候请我们喝喜酒啊？ · So when are you two going to invite us to the wedding?Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 茅台 | HSK 7–9 · 茅台 |
| 4345 | 洗礼 | xǐ lǐ | baptism; (fig.) a severe test, a tempering经过奥运会的洗礼，这些年轻队员成熟了不少。 · Tempered by the Olympics, these young players have matured a good deal.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 利玛窦与徐光启 | HSK 9+ · 利玛窦与徐光启 |
| 4346 | 犀利 | xī lì | sharp; incisive她的文章文笔犀利，常常一针见血。 · Her writing is sharp and incisive, and often hits the nail on the head.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 克隆猴与基因编辑 | HSK 7–9 · 克隆猴与基因编辑 |
| 4347 | 奚落 | xī luò | to ridicule; to taunt他第一次下厨就把菜烧糊了，被同屋奚落了好几天。 · The first time he cooked he burnt the dish, and his flatmates teased him about it for days.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 《儒林外史》 | HSK 9+ · 《儒林外史》 |
| 4348 | 熄灭 | xī miè | to go out; to put out (a fire, a light)演出开始前，剧场里的灯一下子全熄灭了。 · Just before the show began, all the lights in the theatre went out at once.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 | HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 |
| 4349 | 吸纳 | xī nà | to take in; to absorb (workers, funds, ideas)这几年，服务业吸纳了大量从农村出来的年轻人。 · In recent years the service sector has taken in huge numbers of young people from the countryside.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 流水线上 | HSK 7–9 · 流水线上 |
| 4350 | 细腻 | xì nì | smooth and fine (of skin, texture); delicate, subtle (of feelings or style)这位作家的文字很细腻，写人物的心理特别打动人。 · This writer’s style is very subtle, and her portrayal of characters’ inner lives is particularly moving.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 苏绣 | HSK 9+ · 苏绣 |
| 4351 | 喜怒哀乐 | xǐ nù āi lè | joy, anger, sorrow and happiness; the whole range of feelings写日记是记录生活中喜怒哀乐的好办法。 · Keeping a diary is a good way to record all the ups and downs of your life.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 | HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 |
| 4352 | 稀奇 | xī qí | rare; strange; curious在南方长大的他第一次看见下雪，觉得什么都很稀奇。 · Having grown up in the south, he found everything fascinating the first time he saw snow.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 | HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 |
| 4353 | 喜庆 | xǐ qìng | festive, joyous; happy occasion门上贴着红红的对联，看着就很喜庆。 · With bright red couplets on the door, the place looks really festive.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 春晚 | HSK 9+ · 春晚 |
| 4354 | 昔日 | xī rì | former days; in the past (written)昔日的小渔村，如今已经成了一座现代化城市。 · What was once a little fishing village is now a modern city.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 | HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 |
| 4355 | 稀少 | xī shǎo | scarce; sparse; few这一带人烟稀少，开车半天也看不到一个村子。 · The area is thinly populated: you can drive for hours without seeing a village.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 麋鹿回家 | HSK 7–9 · 麋鹿回家 |
| 4356 | 牺牲 | xī shēng | to sacrifice她为了家庭牺牲了自己的事业。 · She sacrificed her career for her family.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 996、内卷与躺平 | HSK 5–6 · 996、内卷与躺平 |
| 4357 | 喜糖 | xǐ táng | wedding sweets (吃喜糖: to go to someone’s wedding)你们谈了这么久的恋爱，什么时候请我们吃喜糖啊？ · You two have been going out for ages: when are you going to invite us to the wedding?Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 婚礼这一天 | HSK 5–6 · 婚礼这一天 |
| 4358 | 席位 | xí wèi | seat (in a legislature, at a conference); place大会为每个国家留出了两个席位。 · The conference has set aside two seats for each country.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 | HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 |
| 4359 | 细微 | xì wēi | tiny; subtle; minute有经验的医生，能从病人脸色细微的变化里看出问题。 · An experienced doctor can spot a problem from the slightest change in a patient’s colour.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 我在故宫修文物 | HSK 9+ · 我在故宫修文物 |
| 4360 | 喜闻乐见 | xǐ wén lè jiàn | loved by ordinary people; popular相声是老百姓喜闻乐见的艺术形式。 · Crosstalk is an art form that ordinary people love.Learn it in HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 | HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 |
| 4361 | 熙熙攘攘 | xī xī rǎng rǎng | bustling; jostling crowds春节前的火车站熙熙攘攘，到处是赶着回家的人。 · Before the Spring Festival the station is a jostling crowd of people hurrying home.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 | HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 |
| 4362 | 息息相关 | xī xī xiāng guān | closely bound up; intimately linked空气质量跟每个人的健康息息相关。 · Air quality is closely bound up with everyone’s health.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 长江十年禁渔 | HSK 7–9 · 长江十年禁渔 |
| 4363 | 嬉笑 | xī xiào | to laugh and play; to giggle放学了，孩子们一路嬉笑着跑出学校大门。 · School was over, and the children ran out of the gate laughing and playing.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 春晚 | HSK 9+ · 春晚 |
| 4364 | 夕阳 | xī yáng | the setting sun夕阳把整片湖水染成了金色。 · The setting sun turned the whole lake gold.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 明月与离别 | HSK 9+ · 明月与离别 |
| 4365 | 喜洋洋 | xǐ yáng yáng | beaming with joy; jubilant女儿考了全班第一名，回家的路上一直喜洋洋的。 · My daughter came top of her class and was beaming all the way home.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 春晚 | HSK 9+ · 春晚 |
| 4366 | 稀有 | xī yǒu | rare; uncommon这种稀有金属主要用来制造手机和电动汽车的零件。 · This rare metal is used mainly to make parts for mobile phones and electric cars.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 麋鹿回家 | HSK 7–9 · 麋鹿回家 |
| 4367 | 喜悦 | xǐ yuè | joy; delight; joyful拿到录取通知书的那一刻，他心里充满了喜悦。 · The moment he received his letter of admission he was filled with joy.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 | HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 |
| 4368 | 锡纸 | xī zhǐ | tinfoil; kitchen foil把土豆用锡纸包好，放在炭火上烤二十分钟。 · Wrap the potatoes in foil and roast them on the charcoal for twenty minutes.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 | HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 |
| 4369 | 瞎 | xiā | blindly; groundlessly; blind不懂就别瞎说，先去查一查。 · If you don’t know, don’t just make it up; go and check.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 麻将桌上 | HSK 5–6 · 麻将桌上 |
| 4370 | 虾 | xiā | shrimp; prawn这道菜用的是新鲜的河虾，肉又嫩又甜。 · This dish is made with fresh river shrimp, tender and sweet.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 | HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 |
| 4371 | 狭隘 | xiá ài | narrow-minded; narrow (views)只看到自己的那点利益，眼光未免太狭隘了。 · Seeing nothing but your own little interests is rather narrow-minded.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 庄子 | HSK 9+ · 庄子 |
| 4372 | 下半场 | xià bàn chǎng | second half (of a match)下半场换上两名年轻球员以后，球队踢得好多了。 · After two young players came on in the second half, the team played much better.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 | HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 |
| 4373 | 下场 | xià chang | end; fate (usually bad)电影里的坏人，最后都没有好下场。 · The villains in films never come to a good end.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 | HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 |
| 4374 | 瑕疵 | xiá cī | flaw; blemish; defect这件瓷器底部有一点小瑕疵，所以打了八折。 · This piece of porcelain has a small flaw on its base, so it is twenty per cent off.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 | HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 |
| 4375 | 下达 | xià dá | to issue (orders, tasks) to lower levels; to hand down上级下达了任务：月底以前必须完成全部检查。 · Orders came down from above: every inspection must be finished by the end of the month.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 五年规划怎样做成 | HSK 7–9 · 五年规划怎样做成 |
| 4376 | 下跌 | xià diē | to fall (of prices)油价连续下跌了一个月。 · Oil prices have fallen for a month running.Learn it in HSK 6 · 存钱、炒股与理财 | HSK 6 · 存钱、炒股与理财 |
| 4377 | 峡谷 | xiá gǔ | gorge; canyon我们沿着峡谷走了三个小时，终于看到了瀑布。 · We walked along the gorge for three hours before we finally saw the waterfall.Learn it in HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 | HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 |
| 4378 | 吓唬 | xià hu | to scare; to frighten (on purpose)别拿警察吓唬孩子，不然他以后见了警察就躲。 · Don’t use the police to frighten the child, or he will hide whenever he sees one.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 | HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 |
| 4379 | 下滑 | xià huá | to decline; to slide; to fall他最近总是熬夜打游戏，成绩下滑得很厉害。 · He has been staying up late gaming, and his marks have slipped badly.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 | HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 |
| 4380 | 下级 | xià jí | subordinate levelLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 读懂官方新闻 | HSK 7–9 · 读懂官方新闻 |
| 4381 | 下令 | xià lìng | to give an order; to order市长下令，所有学校明天停课。 · The mayor has ordered all schools to close tomorrow.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 雅克萨与尼布楚 | HSK 7–9 · 雅克萨与尼布楚 |
| 4382 | 下落 | xià luò | whereabouts; to fall, drop那批丢失的文物，到现在还没有下落。 · There is still no trace of that batch of lost relics.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 | HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 |
| 4383 | 辖区 | xiá qū | area under one’s jurisdiction; district, patch这位民警在辖区里工作了二十年，几乎每家每户都认识他。 · This officer has worked his patch for twenty years, and almost every household knows him.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 | HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 |
| 4384 | 吓人 | xià rén | scary; frightening那条小路晚上一盏灯也没有，走起来挺吓人的。 · There is not a single light on that lane at night, and walking down it is pretty frightening.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 | HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 |
| 4385 | 下手 | xià shǒu | to make a move (against); to set about, to start这件事太复杂了，我都不知道从哪儿下手。 · This is so complicated that I don’t even know where to start.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 | HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 |
| 4386 | 下属 | xià shǔ | subordinate; member of one’s staff一个好领导应该相信自己的下属。 · A good leader should trust the people who work under them.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 4387 | 下台 | xià tái | to step down (from office); to leave the stage丑闻曝光以后，这位部长被迫下台。 · After the scandal came out, the minister was forced to step down.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 | HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 |
| 4388 | 下调 | xià tiáo | to lower; adjust downward (prices, rates)今年订单少了，公司只好把全年的销售目标下调了一成。 · Orders are down this year, so the company has had to lower its sales target for the year by a tenth.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 | HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 |
| 4389 | 狭小 | xiá xiǎo | cramped; narrow and small一家五口挤在一间狭小的出租屋里。 · A family of five are squeezed into one cramped rented room.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 | HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 |
| 4390 | 下行 | xià xíng | to go down, downward (of the economy, prices); (of trains) down, away from Beijing经济下行的时候，企业招人更加谨慎，毕业生找工作也更难。 · When the economy is heading down, firms hire more cautiously and graduates find it harder to get a job.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 | HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 |
| 4391 | 狭义 | xiá yì | narrow sense (of a term)这里说的“文学”是狭义的，只包括诗歌、小说、戏剧和散文。 · “Literature” here is meant in the narrow sense: only poetry, fiction, drama and the essay.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 | HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 |
| 4392 | 下意识 | xià yì shí | subconsciously; instinctively; the subconscious听到有人叫自己的名字，他下意识地回了一下头。 · Hearing someone call his name, he turned his head without thinking.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 | HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 |
| 4393 | 下游 | xià yóu | lower reaches (of a river); downstream上游的工厂往河里排污水，下游的村民只好去别处找水喝。 · Factories upstream dumped waste water into the river, so villagers downstream had to look elsewhere for drinking water.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 长江十年禁渔 | HSK 7–9 · 长江十年禁渔 |
| 4394 | 狭窄 | xiá zhǎi | narrow; cramped老城区的街道十分狭窄，两辆车很难同时通过。 · The streets of the old town are so narrow that two cars can hardly pass each other.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 | HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 |
| 4395 | 下坠 | xià zhuì | to fall, to plunge; to droop飞机突然下坠了几十米，乘客们吓得叫了起来。 · The plane suddenly dropped several dozen metres, and the passengers cried out in fright.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 | HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 |
| 4396 | 弦 | xián | string (of an instrument or a bow)吉他的一根弦断了，今天没法练琴了。 · One of the guitar strings has snapped, so I can’t practise today.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 京剧 | HSK 6–7 · 京剧 |
| 4397 | 掀 | xiān | to lift (a lid, cover or curtain); to stir up他掀开锅盖，一股香味扑面而来。 · He lifted the lid of the pot and a delicious smell rushed out at him.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 马王堆 | HSK 7–9 · 马王堆 |
| 4398 | 献 | xiàn | to offer; to present; to dedicate; to donate演出结束后，一个小姑娘上台给演员献了一束花。 · After the show a little girl went up on stage and presented the actors with a bunch of flowers.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 白事与清明 | HSK 5–6 · 白事与清明 |
| 4399 | 陷 | xiàn | to sink, to get stuck; to fall into汽车的轮子陷在泥里，怎么也开不出来。 · The car’s wheels were stuck in the mud and would not budge.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 | HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 |
| 4400 | 馅 | xiàn | filling; stuffing我最爱吃猪肉白菜馅的饺子。 · My favourite dumplings are the pork and cabbage ones. | Word lists |
| 4401 | 现成 | xiàn chéng | ready-madeLearn it in HSK 6 · 改革开放 | HSK 6 · 改革开放 |
| 4402 | 限定 | xiàn dìng | to restrict; to limit (to); limited (edition)这次比赛限定参赛者的年龄在十八岁以下。 · The competition restricts entrants to those under eighteen.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 | HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 |
| 4403 | 显而易见 | xiǎn ér yì jiàn | obvious; evident天天熬夜对身体的坏处显而易见，可很多人就是改不了。 · The harm of staying up late every night is obvious, yet many people just cannot stop.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 光伏反倾销案 | HSK 7–9 · 光伏反倾销案 |
| 4404 | 宪法 | xiàn fǎ | constitution宪法是国家的根本大法。 · The constitution is the fundamental law of the state.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 政治体制入门 | HSK 7–9 · 政治体制入门 |
| 4405 | 先锋 | xiān fēng | vanguard; pioneer这家企业是新能源汽车领域的先锋。 · This firm is a pioneer in new-energy vehicles.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 4406 | 陷害 | xiàn hài | to frame; to set up; to plot against他被同事陷害，丢了工作。 · A colleague set him up and he lost his job.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 | HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 |
| 4407 | 仙鹤 | xiān hè | red-crowned crane; the crane of legend and painting奶奶过八十岁生日，墙上挂了一幅松树和仙鹤的画，祝她健康长寿。 · For Grandma’s eightieth birthday a painting of a pine and a crane hung on the wall, wishing her health and a long life.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 鄱阳湖的候鸟 | HSK 7–9 · 鄱阳湖的候鸟 |
| 4408 | 显赫 | xiǎn hè | illustrious; prominent and powerful他出身显赫，祖父和父亲都做过大官。 · He comes from an illustrious family: both his grandfather and his father held high office.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 拍卖与赝品 | HSK 9+ · 拍卖与赝品 |
| 4409 | 闲话 | xián huà | gossip; idle chat别在背后说人家闲话，有意见就当面提。 · Do not gossip about people behind their backs; if you have a complaint, say it to their face.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 | HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 |
| 4410 | 鲜活 | xiān huó | (of food) live and fresh; vivid, lively这家饭馆的海鲜都是鲜活的，客人可以自己挑。 · The seafood at this restaurant is all live, and diners can pick their own.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 | HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 |
| 4411 | 衔接 | xián jiē | to link up; to join; to connect smoothly地铁站和火车站衔接得很好，下了车走几步就能换乘。 · The metro and the railway station are well linked: get off and a few steps take you to your connection.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 | HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 |
| 4412 | 陷阱 | xiàn jǐng | trapLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 中美关系与全球化 | HSK 7–9 · 中美关系与全球化 |
| 4413 | 先例 | xiān lì | precedent这种做法以前没有先例，我得先请示一下领导。 · There is no precedent for doing it this way, so I need to check with my boss first.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 利比亚撤侨 | HSK 7–9 · 利比亚撤侨 |
| 4414 | 显露 | xiǎn lù | to appear; to become visible; to show雪化了以后，山坡上的小路渐渐显露了出来。 · When the snow melted, the path on the hillside gradually came into view.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 辽西的带毛恐龙 | HSK 7–9 · 辽西的带毛恐龙 |
| 4415 | 鲜美 | xiān měi | delicious (fresh and savoury)刚从海里打上来的鱼，简单蒸一蒸就很鲜美。 · Fish just caught from the sea is delicious simply steamed.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 | HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 |
| 4416 | 仙女 | xiān nǚ | fairy; celestial maiden她穿上那条白裙子，女儿拍着手说：“妈妈像仙女一样！” · When she put on the white dress, her daughter clapped and said: “Mummy looks like a fairy!”Learn it in HSK 9+ · 妈祖 | HSK 9+ · 妈祖 |
| 4417 | 嫌弃 | xián qì | to dislike and shun; to turn one’s nose up at这只小狗又老又脏，可主人从来没有嫌弃过它。 · The little dog was old and dirty, but its owner never once turned his nose up at it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 艾滋病：检测与偏见 | HSK 7–9 · 艾滋病：检测与偏见 |
| 4418 | 掀起 | xiān qǐ | to set off (a wave, a craze); to lift (a lid, a curtain)大风掀起了几米高的海浪。 · The gale whipped up waves several metres high.Learn it in HSK 6 · 考公热 | HSK 6 · 考公热 |
| 4419 | 现任 | xiàn rèn | current, incumbent; to currently hold (a post)现任总经理是去年从外地调来的。 · The current general manager was transferred here from elsewhere last year.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 | HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 |
| 4420 | 显示器 | xiǎn shì qì | monitor; display他给电脑换了一台大显示器。 · He got a big new monitor for his computer.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 | HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 |
| 4421 | 先天 | xiān tiān | congenital; innate; inborn这个孩子有先天性心脏病，出生不久就做了手术。 · The child has a congenital heart condition and had an operation soon after birth.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 看不见的世界 | HSK 7–9 · 看不见的世界 |
| 4422 | 线条 | xiàn tiáo | line (in drawing); lines, contours (of a body, car, building)这幅画只用了几根简单的线条，就画出了一只活泼的小猫。 · With just a few simple lines the picture captures a lively little cat.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 敦煌 | HSK 9+ · 敦煌 |
| 4423 | 纤维 | xiān wéi | fibre (dietary or textile)蔬菜富含纤维，吃了不容易饿。 · Vegetables are rich in fibre, so they keep you from getting hungry.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 | HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 |
| 4424 | 显微镜 | xiǎn wēi jìng | microscope放到显微镜下一看，一滴河水里竟然有那么多小生物。 · Put it under the microscope and a single drop of river water turns out to be full of tiny creatures.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 克隆猴与基因编辑 | HSK 7–9 · 克隆猴与基因编辑 |
| 4425 | 鲜为人知 | xiǎn wéi rén zhī | little known; known to few这本书讲了许多名人鲜为人知的小故事。 · The book tells many little-known stories about famous people.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 马王堆 | HSK 7–9 · 马王堆 |
| 4426 | 显现 | xiǎn xiàn | to appear; to become apparent新政策的效果要过一段时间才会显现出来。 · The effects of the new policy will take a while to show.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 绿色长城 | HSK 7–9 · 绿色长城 |
| 4427 | 显性 | xiǎn xìng | dominant (gene); explicit, visible有些基因是显性的，只要从父母一方遗传到一个，就会表现出来。 · Some genes are dominant: inherit a single copy from either parent and the trait will show.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 克隆猴与基因编辑 | HSK 7–9 · 克隆猴与基因编辑 |
| 4428 | 现行 | xiàn xíng | current; in force按照现行规定，这种证件可以在网上办理。 · Under the rules now in force, this kind of document can be applied for online.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 读懂工资条 | HSK 7–9 · 读懂工资条 |
| 4429 | 鲜血 | xiān xuè | (fresh) blood他的手被玻璃划破了，鲜血一下子流了出来。 · He cut his hand on some glass, and the blood came pouring out.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 | HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 |
| 4430 | 显眼 | xiǎn yǎn | conspicuous; eye-catching他穿了一件红色的羽绒服，在人群里特别显眼。 · He was wearing a red down jacket and stood out in the crowd.Learn it in HSK 5 · 冰城哈尔滨 | HSK 5 · 冰城哈尔滨 |
| 4431 | 嫌疑 | xián yí | suspicion (of guilt)找到新的证据以后，警察排除了他的嫌疑。 · Once new evidence was found, the police cleared him of suspicion.Learn it in HSK 6 · 反诈 | HSK 6 · 反诈 |
| 4432 | 闲置 | xián zhì | to leave idle; to lie unused他家有一间房一直闲置着，不如租出去。 · A room in his flat has been standing empty all along; he might as well let it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 | HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 |
| 4433 | 享 | xiǎng | to enjoy; to benefit from (written)会员购物可享九折优惠。 · Members get ten per cent off their shopping.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 读懂工资条 | HSK 7–9 · 读懂工资条 |
| 4434 | 巷 | xiàng | lane; alley这条小巷太窄，汽车根本开不进去。 · This lane is far too narrow for a car to get down.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 | HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 |
| 4435 | 镶 | xiāng | to inlay; to set (a gem); to trim (with)这枚戒指上镶着一颗小钻石。 · This ring is set with a small diamond.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 | HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 |
| 4436 | 相伴 | xiāng bàn | to keep each other company; to go through life together老两口相伴五十多年，从来没红过脸。 · The old couple have been together for more than fifty years and have never once quarrelled.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 | HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 |
| 4437 | 向导 | xiàng dǎo | guide (a person who leads the way)进山以前，我们请了一位当地的向导带路。 · Before going into the mountains, we hired a local guide to show us the way.Learn it in HSK 5 · 外国游客来了 | HSK 5 · 外国游客来了 |
| 4438 | 想方设法 | xiǎng fāng shè fǎ | to do everything possible; to try every means父母想方设法让孩子多吃蔬菜。 · Parents try everything to get their children to eat more vegetables.Learn it in HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 | HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 |
| 4439 | 相辅相成 | xiāng fǔ xiāng chéng | to complement each other; to go hand in hand理论和实践相辅相成，缺了哪一个都不行。 · Theory and practice go hand in hand; you cannot do without either.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 | HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 |
| 4440 | 祥和 | xiáng hé | peaceful and auspicious; serene节日期间，小镇上处处是一派祥和的景象。 · Over the holiday the little town was a picture of peace and good cheer.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 春晚 | HSK 9+ · 春晚 |
| 4441 | 相继 | xiāng jì | one after another; in succession这个月，小区附近的三家书店相继关门了。 · This month the three bookshops near our estate closed one after another.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · P2P的兴衰 | HSK 7–9 · P2P的兴衰 |
| 4442 | 橡胶 | xiàng jiāo | rubber洗衣机门上的橡胶圈用久了会老化。 · The rubber seal on a washing machine door perishes with age.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 | HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 |
| 4443 | 相近 | xiāng jìn | close; similar姐妹俩年龄相近，性格却完全不同。 · The two sisters are close in age but completely different in character.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 讨个吉利 | HSK 5–6 · 讨个吉利 |
| 4444 | 详尽 | xiáng jìn | detailed; exhaustive说明书写得很详尽，每一步都配了图。 · The instructions are very detailed, with a picture for every step.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 一本书的诞生 | HSK 9+ · 一本书的诞生 |
| 4445 | 向来 | xiàng lái | always; all along (of habit or character)他向来说话算话，答应你的事一定会做到。 · He has always kept his word; if he promised you, he will do it.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 | HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 |
| 4446 | 响亮 | xiǎng liàng | loud and clear; resounding点名的时候，他响亮地答了一声“到”。 · At roll call he answered “Here!” loud and clear.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 京剧 | HSK 6–7 · 京剧 |
| 4447 | 香料 | xiāng liào | spice; flavouring; perfume ingredient这家店的牛肉汤加了十几种香料，味道很特别。 · The beef soup here has more than ten spices in it and tastes quite unlike any other.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 | HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 |
| 4448 | 相貌 | xiàng mào | looks; facial features; appearance他相貌普通，可是一开口就很有魅力。 · He is ordinary to look at, but the moment he speaks he has real charm.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 | HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 |
| 4449 | 镶嵌 | xiāng qiàn | to inlay; to set (gems)这枚戒指上镶嵌着一颗小小的钻石。 · A tiny diamond is set in this ring.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 京剧 | HSK 6–7 · 京剧 |
| 4450 | 乡亲 | xiāng qīn | fellow villagers; folks from back home他在城里开了公司，每年春节都回村看望乡亲们。 · He started a company in the city, and every Spring Festival he goes back to the village to see the folks there.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 | HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 |
| 4451 | 相识 | xiāng shí | to get to know each other; acquaintance我们俩相识二十多年了，一直是最好的朋友。 · We have known each other for over twenty years and have always been best friends.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 | HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 |
| 4452 | 相提并论 | xiāng tí bìng lùn | to mention in the same breath; to put on a par小区门口的小饭馆，怎么能和五星级酒店相提并论？ · How can the little restaurant by the gate of our estate be mentioned in the same breath as a five-star hotel?Learn it in HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 | HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 |
| 4453 | 相通 | xiāng tōng | to have in common; to be connected; to communicate音乐没有国界，人的感情是相通的。 · Music knows no borders: human feelings are the same everywhere.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 利玛窦与徐光启 | HSK 9+ · 利玛窦与徐光启 |
| 4454 | 乡下 | xiāng xia | the countryside我小时候在乡下跟着爷爷奶奶长大。 · As a child I grew up in the countryside with my grandparents.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 | HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 |
| 4455 | 像样 | xiàng yàng | decent; presentable; up to standard他工作三年了，还没有一件像样的西装。 · He has been working for three years and still does not own a decent suit.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 | HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 |
| 4456 | 响应 | xiǎng yìng | to respond to (a call)大家积极响应学校的号召。 · Everyone responded keenly to the school’s call.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 秦始皇与大一统 | HSK 6–7 · 秦始皇与大一统 |
| 4457 | 享用 | xiǎng yòng | to enjoy (food, a service); to have the use of酒店为客人准备了丰盛的早餐，可以免费享用。 · The hotel lays on a generous breakfast which guests can enjoy free of charge.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 | HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 |
| 4458 | 享有 | xiǎng yǒu | to enjoy (a right, status, reputation)每个公民都享有受教育的权利。 · Every citizen enjoys the right to education.Learn it in HSK 5 · 中国的行政区划 | HSK 5 · 中国的行政区划 |
| 4459 | 香油 | xiāng yóu | sesame oil拌饺子馅儿的时候，别忘了加一点儿香油。 · When you mix the dumpling filling, don’t forget a dash of sesame oil.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 | HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 |
| 4460 | 相遇 | xiāng yù | to meet (by chance); to encounter他们在一次旅行中相遇，三年后结了婚。 · They met on a trip and married three years later.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 《梁祝》小提琴协奏曲 | HSK 9+ · 《梁祝》小提琴协奏曲 |
| 4461 | 相约 | xiāng yuē | to agree to meet; to arrange to do something together两个老朋友相约周末一起去钓鱼。 · The two old friends arranged to go fishing together at the weekend.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 露营热 | HSK 7–9 · 露营热 |
| 4462 | 削 | xiāo | to peel, to pare (with a knife)妈妈削苹果，能把皮削成长长的一条，中间一点儿也不断。 · When Mum peels an apple, the peel comes off in one long strip without a single break.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 | HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 |
| 4463 | 消 | xiāo | to subside, to disappear; to dispel; to while away过了一个晚上，他的气还没消，你先别去找他。 · A whole night has passed and he still hasn’t calmed down; don’t go to see him yet.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 吊瓶大国 | HSK 7–9 · 吊瓶大国 |
| 4464 | 销 | xiāo | to sell; to cancel; to melt这个小镇生产的袜子远销世界各地。 · The socks made in this small town are sold all over the world.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 义乌 | HSK 7–9 · 义乌 |
| 4465 | 小菜一碟 | xiǎo cài yī dié | a piece of cake; no trouble at all换个灯泡对他来说是小菜一碟，用不着请师傅。 · Changing a light bulb is a piece of cake for him; there is no need to call someone in.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 考驾照，抢车牌 | HSK 7–9 · 考驾照，抢车牌 |
| 4466 | 消沉 | xiāo chén | dejected; low-spirited比赛失利以后，球队消沉了好一阵子。 · After the defeat the team was in the doldrums for quite a while.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 | HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 |
| 4467 | 小丑 | xiǎo chǒu | clown; buffoon; (figurative) a contemptible person马戏团里的小丑一出场，孩子们就笑个不停。 · The moment the clown came into the ring the children could not stop laughing.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 吴桥杂技 | HSK 9+ · 吴桥杂技 |
| 4468 | 效仿 | xiào fǎng | to imitate; follow the example of这所学校取消了期中考试，附近几所学校也纷纷效仿。 · This school scrapped its midterm exams, and several schools nearby soon followed suit.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 从山寨到原创 | HSK 7–9 · 从山寨到原创 |
| 4469 | 小费 | xiǎo fèi | tip; gratuity在中国吃饭，一般不用给小费。 · When you eat out in China you usually do not tip.Learn it in HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 | HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 |
| 4470 | 销毁 | xiāo huǐ | to destroy (by burning or melting)警方把查获的假药全部销毁了。 · The police destroyed all the counterfeit medicine they had seized.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 | HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 |
| 4471 | 孝敬 | xiào jìng | to honour (one’s elders); to give (gifts) to one’s elders他拿到第一个月的工资，就给父母买了礼物，孝敬他们。 · When he got his first month’s pay he bought his parents presents as a token of filial respect.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 | HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 |
| 4472 | 小看 | xiǎo kàn | to look down on; to underestimate别小看这家小店，它的包子在全城都很有名。 · Don’t underestimate this little shop: its steamed buns are famous all over town.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 看不见的世界 | HSK 7–9 · 看不见的世界 |
| 4473 | 小康 | xiǎo kāng | moderately prosperous; comfortably off这些年村里修了路、建了厂，家家户户都过上了小康生活。 · In recent years the village has built roads and factories, and every household now lives in modest comfort.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 | HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 |
| 4474 | 效力 | xiào lì | to play for, serve (a team); legal force, effect他在国外效力了五年，今年回到了家乡的球队。 · He played abroad for five years and this year came back to his home-town club.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 | HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 |
| 4475 | 消磨 | xiāo mó | to while away (time); to wear down, to sap (will, energy)他每天在网吧里消磨时间，什么正事也不干。 · He whiles away his days in internet cafés and does nothing useful.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 | HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 |
| 4476 | 小品 | xiǎo pǐn | comic sketch这个小品讲的是一家人过年的故事。 · This sketch is about a family at New Year.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 今天怎么过年 | HSK 5–6 · 今天怎么过年 |
| 4477 | 消遣 | xiāo qiǎn | pastime; to pass the time; to amuse oneself退休以后，下象棋成了他最大的消遣。 · Since he retired, Chinese chess has been his favourite pastime.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 | HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 |
| 4478 | 小人 | xiǎo rén | petty, mean-spirited person; schemer他当面客客气气，背后却总在领导面前告同事的状，真是个小人。 · He is all politeness to your face, but behind your back he is forever telling tales on his colleagues to the boss: a real snake.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 | HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 |
| 4479 | 潇洒 | xiāo sǎ | dashing; free and easy; natural and unrestrained他向观众挥了挥手，潇洒地走下了舞台。 · He waved to the audience and strode off the stage with a flourish.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 | HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 |
| 4480 | 孝顺 | xiào shùn | filial; dutiful; to be good to (one’s parents)他很孝顺，工作再忙，每个月也要回家看看父母。 · He is a dutiful son: however busy he is, he goes home to see his parents every month.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 | HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 |
| 4481 | 小提琴 | xiǎo tí qín | violin她五岁开始学小提琴，每天至少练一个小时。 · She started the violin at five and practises for at least an hour every day.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 《梁祝》小提琴协奏曲 | HSK 9+ · 《梁祝》小提琴协奏曲 |
| 4482 | 萧条 | xiāo tiáo | in a slump (economy); bleak, desolate附近的工厂一家家倒闭以后，这条老街变得十分萧条。 · After the factories nearby closed one by one, the old street became very bleak.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 | HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 |
| 4483 | 肖像 | xiào xiàng | portrait; likeness客厅的墙上挂着一幅爷爷年轻时的肖像。 · A portrait of Grandpa as a young man hangs on the living-room wall.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 | HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 |
| 4484 | 小心翼翼 | xiǎo xīn yì yì | very cautiously; with great care她小心翼翼地抱着刚出生的孩子，生怕把他弄醒。 · She held the newborn baby with great care, afraid of waking him.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 | HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 |
| 4485 | 效益 | xiào yì | returns; benefit; profitability工厂今年效益不好，大家的奖金都少了。 · The factory has done badly this year, so everyone’s bonus is smaller.Learn it in HSK 6 · 村超与体育经济 | HSK 6 · 村超与体育经济 |
| 4486 | 嚣张 | xiāo zhāng | arrogant; brazen; rampant这几个人酒后闹事，态度十分嚣张，连警察都不放在眼里。 · These men made trouble after drinking and were utterly brazen; they did not even care about the police.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 | HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 |
| 4487 | 卸 | xiè | to unload; to remove, take off卡车一到，工人们就开始卸货。 · As soon as the lorry arrived, the workers started unloading.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 义乌 | HSK 7–9 · 义乌 |
| 4488 | 泄 | xiè | to let out, leak; to vent; to divulge (in 泄气, 泄愤, 泄露)别泄气，这次没考好，下次再来！ · Don’t lose heart: this exam went badly, so have another go next time!Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 | HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 |
| 4489 | 泻 | xiè | to have diarrhoea; to pour down, rush他吃了不干净的东西，上吐下泻了一整夜。 · He ate something bad and had vomiting and diarrhoea all night.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 伍连德与1910年鼠疫 | HSK 7–9 · 伍连德与1910年鼠疫 |
| 4490 | 邪 | xié | evil; heretical; (colloq.) weird, uncanny这事真邪了，我刚提到他，他就来电话了。 · That is uncanny: I had only just mentioned him when he rang.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 | HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 |
| 4491 | 挟持 | xié chí | to hold under duress; to take hostage一名男子持刀挟持了店员，警方赶到后成功将她解救。 · A man with a knife took a shop assistant hostage; police arrived and freed her.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 | HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 |
| 4492 | 协定 | xié dìng | agreement, accord (between states or organisations)两国签署了自由贸易协定，大部分商品的关税将逐步取消。 · The two countries have signed a free-trade agreement, and tariffs on most goods will be phased out.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 光伏反倾销案 | HSK 7–9 · 光伏反倾销案 |
| 4493 | 邪恶 | xié è | evil; wicked童话里，邪恶的力量最后总会被打败。 · In fairy tales the forces of evil are always defeated in the end.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 | HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 |
| 4494 | 谢绝 | xiè jué | to decline politely展厅内谢绝拍照，请大家理解。 · Photography is not permitted in the gallery; thank you for your understanding.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 庄子 | HSK 9+ · 庄子 |
| 4495 | 泄漏 | xiè lòu | to leak (gas, liquid, radiation); to divulge厨房里煤气泄漏，他赶紧打开窗户，关掉了阀门。 · Gas was leaking in the kitchen, so he quickly opened the window and turned off the valve.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 | HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 |
| 4496 | 泄露 | xiè lòu | to leak (information, secrets); to divulge这家公司泄露了几百万用户的个人信息，被罚了一大笔钱。 · The company leaked the personal data of millions of users and was heavily fined.Learn it in HSK 6 · 反诈 | HSK 6 · 反诈 |
| 4497 | 泄密 | xiè mì | to leak secrets; a leak of secrets新产品发布以前，公司要求所有员工签保密协议，防止泄密。 · Before the new product is launched, the company makes every employee sign a confidentiality agreement to prevent leaks.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 | HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 |
| 4498 | 泄气 | xiè qì | to lose heart; disheartened失败一两次没关系，千万别泄气！ · Failing once or twice does not matter. Whatever you do, don’t lose heart!Learn it in HSK 6 · 考公热 | HSK 6 · 考公热 |
| 4499 | 卸任 | xiè rèn | to leave office; to step down at the end of a term老校长卸任以后，回老家种花去了。 · After stepping down, the old head teacher went back to his home town to grow flowers.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 | HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 |
| 4500 | 协商 | xié shāng | to consult; to negotiate (to reach agreement)这件事我们可以再协商。 · We can negotiate this further.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 法律与合同 | HSK 7–9 · 法律与合同 |
| 4501 | 携手 | xié shǒu | to join hands; work together两座城市携手申办了这届运动会。 · The two cities joined hands to bid for these games.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 吉利收购沃尔沃 | HSK 7–9 · 吉利收购沃尔沃 |
| 4502 | 协同 | xié tóng | to coordinate; to act in concert这台手术需要几个科室的医生协同完成。 · This operation needs doctors from several departments working together.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 五年规划怎样做成 | HSK 7–9 · 五年规划怎样做成 |
| 4503 | 卸载 | xiè zài | to uninstall (software); to unload (cargo)手机存不下照片了，我把几个不常用的软件卸载了。 · My phone had no room for more photos, so I uninstalled a few apps I rarely use.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 | HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 |
| 4504 | 写照 | xiě zhào | portrayal; true reflection这首老歌是那一代打工者生活的真实写照。 · This old song is a true picture of the lives of that generation of migrant workers.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 | HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 |
| 4505 | 协作 | xié zuò | to collaborate; cooperation这本词典是三所大学的老师协作编写的。 · This dictionary was compiled jointly by teachers from three universities.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 大兴机场 | HSK 7–9 · 大兴机场 |
| 4506 | 心安理得 | xīn ān lǐ dé | with a clear conscience; without any qualms钱是我自己一分一分挣来的，花起来心安理得。 · I earned every penny of this money myself, so I can spend it with a clear conscience.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 | HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 |
| 4507 | 心病 | xīn bìng | nagging worry; sore point房贷还有十几年才能还完，这一直是他的一块心病。 · There are still more than ten years to go on the mortgage, and it has always weighed on his mind.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 | HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 |
| 4508 | 心肠 | xīn cháng | heart; disposition别看她说话很冲，其实心肠特别好。 · She may sound sharp, but at heart she is very kind.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 | HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 |
| 4509 | 新潮 | xīn cháo | trendy; fashionable; new trend奶奶七十岁了，还学会了网上购物，真够新潮的。 · Grandma is seventy and has learnt to shop online. How trendy is that?Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 | HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 |
| 4510 | 新陈代谢 | xīn chén dài xiè | metabolism; the new replacing the old经常运动能加快新陈代谢，让人更有精神。 · Regular exercise speeds up your metabolism and gives you more energy.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 | HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 |
| 4511 | 薪酬 | xīn chóu | pay; remuneration这家公司的薪酬在行业里只算中等，但福利很好。 · The company’s pay is only middling for the industry, but the benefits are good.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 毕业生的两条路 | HSK 7–9 · 毕业生的两条路 |
| 4512 | 新春 | xīn chūn | the Spring Festival period, Chinese New Year; early spring新春期间，商场里到处挂着红灯笼。 · Over Chinese New Year the shopping centres are hung with red lanterns everywhere.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 春晚 | HSK 9+ · 春晚 |
| 4513 | 信贷 | xìn dài | credit; loans银行收紧了对小企业的信贷，不少老板只好找亲戚朋友借钱。 · The banks have tightened credit to small firms, and many owners have had to borrow from relatives and friends.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 | HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 |
| 4514 | 心得 | xīn dé | what one has learned; insights读完这本书，老师让每人写一篇读书心得。 · When we had finished the book, the teacher had each of us write up what we had got out of it.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 家书 | HSK 9+ · 家书 |
| 4515 | 心甘情愿 | xīn gān qíng yuàn | willingly; gladly; of one’s own free will为了让孩子上个好学校，他们心甘情愿每天多坐一个小时的车。 · So that their child can go to a good school, they gladly spend an extra hour a day travelling.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 器官捐献 | HSK 7–9 · 器官捐献 |
| 4516 | 心慌 | xīn huāng | flustered, nervous; (of the heart) racing, palpitations一上台讲话我就心慌，手也跟着发抖。 · As soon as I get up on stage to speak my heart starts racing and my hands shake.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 | HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 |
| 4517 | 心急如焚 | xīn jí rú fén | burning with anxiety; frantic with worry孩子到了半夜还没回家，妈妈心急如焚。 · It was midnight and the child still wasn’t home; his mother was frantic.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 | HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 |
| 4518 | 信件 | xìn jiàn | letters; mail他把这些年的信件按日期整理好，装了满满一箱子。 · He sorted the letters of all those years by date, and they filled a whole box.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 | HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 |
| 4519 | 心灵手巧 | xīn líng shǒu qiǎo | clever and nimble-fingered她心灵手巧，旧衣服到了她手里，改一改就成了新款式。 · She is clever with her hands: give her an old garment and a few alterations turn it into a new style.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 苏绣 | HSK 9+ · 苏绣 |
| 4520 | 芯片 | xīn piàn | chip; microchip一部手机好不好用，在很大程度上取决于它的芯片。 · How well a phone works depends to a large extent on its chip.Learn it in HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 | HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 |
| 4521 | 新奇 | xīn qí | novel; new and intriguing第一次坐高铁，孩子觉得什么都很新奇。 · On his first trip by high-speed train the child found everything new and exciting.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 利玛窦与徐光启 | HSK 9+ · 利玛窦与徐光启 |
| 4522 | 辛勤 | xīn qín | hardworking; industrious感谢各位老师一年来的辛勤付出。 · Thank you, teachers, for all your hard work this year.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 | HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 |
| 4523 | 心声 | xīn shēng | innermost feelings; heartfelt wishes这首歌唱出了很多在外打工的人的心声。 · The song gives voice to what many people working far from home feel.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 热搜与情况通报 | HSK 7–9 · 热搜与情况通报 |
| 4524 | 新生 | xīn shēng | newborn; new student; new life医院里新生的婴儿手上都戴着一个写着妈妈名字的手环。 · Every newborn baby in the hospital wears a wristband with its mother’s name on it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 麋鹿回家 | HSK 7–9 · 麋鹿回家 |
| 4525 | 心事 | xīn shì | worry; something on one’s mind看你整个晚上都不说话，是不是有什么心事？ · You haven’t said a word all evening. Is something on your mind?Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 | HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 |
| 4526 | 新式 | xīn shì | new-style; new type奶奶用不惯新式洗衣机，总说按钮太多。 · Grandma can’t get used to the new-fangled washing machine and keeps saying it has too many buttons.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 | HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 |
| 4527 | 新手 | xīn shǒu | novice; beginner他是个新手司机，开车特别小心。 · He is a new driver and drives very carefully.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 麻将桌上 | HSK 5–6 · 麻将桌上 |
| 4528 | 心思 | xīn si | thoughts; mind; mood (to do sth)快考试了，他却一点儿学习的心思都没有。 · The exams are coming up, yet he isn’t in the least in the mood to study.Learn it in HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 | HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 |
| 4529 | 心酸 | xīn suān | sad; heartbroken想起小时候家里穷，连一双新鞋都买不起，她就忍不住心酸。 · When she remembers how poor the family was when she was little, too poor even to buy a new pair of shoes, she cannot help feeling sad.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 | HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 |
| 4530 | 辛酸 | xīn suān | bitter; full of hardship; sad说起刚到城里打工那几年的辛酸，他的眼睛都红了。 · His eyes reddened as he talked about the hardships of his first years working in the city.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 | HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 |
| 4531 | 欣慰 | xīn wèi | gratified; pleased and relieved看到孩子们一个个长大成人，老师感到很欣慰。 · Seeing the children grow up one by one, the teacher felt deeply gratified.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 | HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 |
| 4532 | 欣喜 | xīn xǐ | joyful; delighted看到自己种的花终于开了，奶奶欣喜地给每个孩子都打了电话。 · When the flowers she had planted finally bloomed, Grandma was so delighted that she rang each of her children.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 麋鹿回家 | HSK 7–9 · 麋鹿回家 |
| 4533 | 心想事成 | xīn xiǎng shì chéng | may all your wishes come true祝你新的一年身体健康，心想事成！ · Wishing you good health and every wish come true in the new year!Learn it in HSK 9+ · 春晚 | HSK 9+ · 春晚 |
| 4534 | 欣欣向荣 | xīn xīn xiàng róng | thriving; flourishing这几年，小镇的旅游业欣欣向荣。 · In the last few years the town’s tourist trade has been thriving.Learn it in HSK 6 · 村超与体育经济 | HSK 6 · 村超与体育经济 |
| 4535 | 心胸 | xīn xiōng | breadth of mind; heart他心胸宽广，别人当面批评他，他也不生气。 · He is broad-minded and doesn’t get angry even when people criticise him to his face.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 | HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 |
| 4536 | 心血 | xīn xuè | painstaking effort; heart and soul这本词典是他花了二十年心血编成的。 · This dictionary is the fruit of twenty years of his painstaking work.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 | HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 |
| 4537 | 心眼儿 | xīn yǎn r | heart; intentions; wits这个人心眼儿不坏，就是说话太直。 · He means well; he is just too blunt.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 | HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 |
| 4538 | 信仰 | xìn yǎng | belief; faith; to believe in同事们来自各地，信仰也不一样，点餐时要多注意。 · Our colleagues come from all over and have different faiths, so take care when ordering food.Learn it in HSK 5 · 五十六个民族 | HSK 5 · 五十六个民族 |
| 4539 | 心意 | xīn yì | kind thought; token of regard; intention礼物不贵，只是我的一点儿心意，请收下吧。 · It isn’t an expensive present, just a small token of my thanks: please accept it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 茅台 | HSK 7–9 · 茅台 |
| 4540 | 信誉 | xìn yù | credibility; good name做生意最重要的是信誉。 · In business, your good name matters most.Learn it in HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 | HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 |
| 4541 | 腥 | xīng | fishy (smell or taste)做鱼的时候放几片姜，可以去腥。 · A few slices of ginger take away the fishy taste when you cook fish.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 | HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 |
| 4542 | 幸存 | xìng cún | to survive (a disaster)那次沉船事故中，只有十几名乘客幸存了下来。 · Only a dozen or so passengers survived the sinking.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 | HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 |
| 4543 | 刑法 | xíng fǎ | criminal law; the Criminal Law从2011年起，醉酒驾驶被写进了刑法，不再只是违反交通法规的问题。 · Since 2011 drunk driving has been in the Criminal Law: it is no longer just a breach of the traffic rules.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 | HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 |
| 4544 | 兴奋剂 | xīng fèn jì | performance-enhancing drug; stimulant这名自行车手被查出服用兴奋剂，禁赛四年。 · The cyclist was found to have taken a performance-enhancing drug and was banned for four years.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 举重与举国体制 | HSK 7–9 · 举重与举国体制 |
| 4545 | 性感 | xìng gǎn | sexy; sensual这位歌手的声音低沉性感，迷倒了一大批歌迷。 · The singer’s low, sensual voice has won over a huge number of fans.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 | HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 |
| 4546 | 兴高采烈 | xìng gāo cǎi liè | in high spirits; elated考完最后一门，学生们兴高采烈地冲出了教室。 · With the last exam over, the students rushed out of the classroom in high spirits.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 元宵、七夕与重阳 | HSK 5–6 · 元宵、七夕与重阳 |
| 4547 | 幸好 | xìng hǎo | fortunately; luckily幸好你提醒我带伞，不然今天就淋湿了。 · Good thing you reminded me to take an umbrella, or I’d have got soaked today.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 | HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 |
| 4548 | 星级 | xīng jí | star rating; star-rated, top-class这家五星级酒店离海边只有几分钟的路。 · This five-star hotel is just a few minutes from the beach.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 去哪儿避暑 | HSK 7–9 · 去哪儿避暑 |
| 4549 | 兴建 | xīng jiàn | to build; construct (large projects)上世纪五十年代，国家在这里兴建了一座大型水库。 · In the 1950s the state built a large reservoir here.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 大兴机场 | HSK 7–9 · 大兴机场 |
| 4550 | 幸亏 | xìng kuī | fortunately, luckily (it is a good thing that …)幸亏你提醒我，不然我就把护照忘在家里了。 · Good thing you reminded me, or I would have left my passport at home.Learn it in HSK 5 · 一路向北的象群 | HSK 5 · 一路向北的象群 |
| 4551 | 兴隆 | xīng lóng | prosperous; thriving (of a business)新店开业那天，朋友们都祝他生意兴隆。 · On the day his new shop opened, his friends all wished him a thriving business.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 灶王爷与财神 | HSK 5–6 · 灶王爷与财神 |
| 4552 | 幸免 | xìng miǎn | to escape (narrowly); to be spared大火烧毁了整条街，只有他家的老房子幸免于难。 · The fire destroyed the whole street; only his family’s old house escaped.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 伍连德与1910年鼠疫 | HSK 7–9 · 伍连德与1910年鼠疫 |
| 4553 | 性命 | xìng mìng | life (as something that can be lost)这件事关系到很多人的性命。 · Many lives depend on this.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 寓言与名句 | HSK 9+ · 寓言与名句 |
| 4554 | 醒目 | xǐng mù | eye-catching; striking药盒上用醒目的红字写着“儿童禁用”。 · The medicine box says “Not for children” in eye-catching red characters.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 老字号 | HSK 7–9 · 老字号 |
| 4555 | 性情 | xìng qíng | temperament; disposition他性情温和，从来没跟人红过脸。 · He has a gentle nature and has never once quarrelled with anyone.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 明月与离别 | HSK 9+ · 明月与离别 |
| 4556 | 星球 | xīng qiú | heavenly body; planet (everyday word); world在这本书里，小王子住在一颗只有房子那么大的星球上。 · In this book the Little Prince lives on a planet no bigger than a house.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 | HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 |
| 4557 | 兴盛 | xīng shèng | flourishing; prosperous; to flourish宋代商业兴盛，城里的夜市一直开到深夜。 · Trade flourished under the Song, and the night markets in the cities stayed open until late.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 西安的清真大寺 | HSK 9+ · 西安的清真大寺 |
| 4558 | 刑事 | xíng shì | criminal; penal酒后打人致人重伤，就不只是赔钱的事了，还要被追究刑事责任。 · Beating someone up while drunk and seriously injuring them is not just a matter of paying damages; you will also face criminal charges.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 | HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 |
| 4559 | 姓氏 | xìng shì | surname, family name王、李、张是中国人口最多的几个姓氏。 · Wang, Li and Zhang are the most common surnames in China.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 | HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 |
| 4560 | 行使 | xíng shǐ | to exercise (a right or power)公民有权行使自己的权利。 · Citizens are entitled to exercise their rights.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 政治体制入门 | HSK 7–9 · 政治体制入门 |
| 4561 | 兴旺 | xīng wàng | prosperous; flourishing; thriving这个小镇靠旅游一天比一天兴旺。 · Thanks to tourism the little town is more prosperous by the day.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 灶王爷与财神 | HSK 5–6 · 灶王爷与财神 |
| 4562 | 醒悟 | xǐng wù | to come to one’s senses; to wake up to the truth直到钱全被骗光，他才醒悟过来，那根本不是什么投资。 · Only when every penny had been swindled away did he wake up to the fact that it had never been an investment at all.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 | HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 |
| 4563 | 星系 | xīng xì | galaxy; star system天文学家估计，宇宙中的星系至少有上千亿个。 · Astronomers estimate that there are at least a hundred billion galaxies in the universe.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 | HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 |
| 4564 | 猩猩 | xīng xing | orangutan; great ape动物园里的那只猩猩会用树枝从洞里掏虫子吃。 · The orangutan at the zoo uses a twig to fish insects out of holes and eat them.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 麋鹿回家 | HSK 7–9 · 麋鹿回家 |
| 4565 | 行星 | xíng xīng | planet (astronomical term)太阳系一共有八颗行星，地球是其中之一。 · There are eight planets in the solar system, and the earth is one of them.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 | HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 |
| 4566 | 形形色色 | xíng xíng sè sè | all kinds of; of every description开出租车十年，他见过形形色色的乘客。 · In ten years of driving a taxi he has seen passengers of every description.Learn it in HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 | HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 |
| 4567 | 形影不离 | xíng yǐng bù lí | inseparable; always together这对双胞胎姐妹从小形影不离，连上大学都选了同一所。 · The twin sisters have been inseparable since childhood; they even chose the same university.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 | HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 |
| 4568 | 行政 | xíng zhèng | administration; administrative他在公司负责行政工作。 · He handles administrative work at the company.Learn it in HSK 5 · 中国的行政区划 | HSK 5 · 中国的行政区划 |
| 4569 | 兴致 | xìng zhì | interest; mood; high spirits下了一天雨，大家去爬山的兴致都没了。 · After a whole day of rain nobody was in the mood for climbing any more.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 露营热 | HSK 7–9 · 露营热 |
| 4570 | 星座 | xīng zuò | star sign; constellation“你是什么星座？”“我生日是八月十号，是狮子座。” · “What’s your star sign?” “My birthday’s the tenth of August, so I’m a Leo.”Learn it in HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 | HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 |
| 4571 | 凶 | xiōng | fierce; harsh; (colloquial) severe你对孩子别那么凶，好好跟他说。 · Do not be so harsh with the child; talk to him nicely.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 | HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 |
| 4572 | 凶残 | xiōng cán | savage; brutal狼在人们眼里十分凶残，对自己的孩子却格外温柔。 · Wolves strike people as savage, yet they are remarkably gentle with their own young.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 | HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 |
| 4573 | 凶恶 | xiōng è | ferocious; vicious; fierce那条狗看起来很凶恶，其实从来不咬人。 · That dog looks vicious, but in fact it has never bitten anyone.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 京剧 | HSK 6–7 · 京剧 |
| 4574 | 凶狠 | xiōng hěn | fierce and vicious那条狗看起来很凶狠，其实从来不咬人。 · That dog looks vicious but has never bitten anyone.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 | HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 |
| 4575 | 雄厚 | xióng hòu | abundant; solid; substantial (of funds, strength)这家银行实力雄厚，在全国有上千家分行。 · This bank is financially very strong, with over a thousand branches across the country.Learn it in HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 | HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 |
| 4576 | 胸怀 | xiōng huái | breadth of mind; heart; to cherish做领导要有宽广的胸怀，听得进不同的意见。 · A leader needs a broad mind, one that can take in opinions that differ from his own.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 | HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 |
| 4577 | 凶猛 | xiōng měng | ferocious; fierce老虎是凶猛的动物，在野外万一遇到，千万别靠近。 · Tigers are ferocious animals: if you ever meet one in the wild, whatever you do, don’t go near it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 辽西的带毛恐龙 | HSK 7–9 · 辽西的带毛恐龙 |
| 4578 | 凶手 | xiōng shǒu | murderer; killer警察很快就抓到了凶手。 · The police soon caught the killer.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 | HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 |
| 4579 | 胸膛 | xiōng táng | chest; breast他挺起胸膛，大步走上了领奖台。 · He threw out his chest and strode up onto the podium.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 | HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 |
| 4580 | 雄伟 | xióng wěi | majestic; imposingLearn it in HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 | HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 |
| 4581 | 雄性 | xióng xìng | male (of animals and plants)动物园里新来了一只雄性大熊猫。 · A male giant panda has just arrived at the zoo.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 | HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 |
| 4582 | 汹涌 | xiōng yǒng | turbulent; surging暴雨过后，山下的小河变得十分汹涌，谁也不敢过河。 · After the downpour the little river at the foot of the hill became a raging torrent, and nobody dared cross.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 | HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 |
| 4583 | 胸有成竹 | xiōng yǒu chéng zhú | to have a well-thought-out plan; to be fully confident beforehand面试前他准备得很充分，回答问题时胸有成竹。 · He had prepared thoroughly for the interview and answered the questions with complete assurance.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人机大战：围棋 | HSK 7–9 · 人机大战：围棋 |
| 4584 | 嗅 | xiù | to smell; to sniff警犬嗅了嗅那只箱子，马上叫了起来。 · The police dog sniffed at the suitcase and at once began to bark.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 看不见的世界 | HSK 7–9 · 看不见的世界 |
| 4585 | 绣 | xiù | to embroider奶奶在枕头上绣了一对小鸟。 · Grandma embroidered a pair of little birds on a pillow.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 京剧 | HSK 6–7 · 京剧 |
| 4586 | 锈 | xiù | rust; to rust这把锁好几年没人用过，已经锈住了，怎么也打不开。 · Nobody has used this lock for years; it has rusted shut and will not open, whatever you do.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 我在故宫修文物 | HSK 9+ · 我在故宫修文物 |
| 4587 | 修补 | xiū bǔ | to mend; to patch up屋顶漏雨了，得赶紧找人来修补一下。 · The roof is leaking; we need to get someone in to patch it up quickly.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 我在故宫修文物 | HSK 9+ · 我在故宫修文物 |
| 4588 | 修长 | xiū cháng | slender, long and slim (of fingers, legs, figure)钢琴老师有一双修长的手，弹起琴来特别好看。 · The piano teacher has long, slender hands that look beautiful when she plays.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 《梁祝》小提琴协奏曲 | HSK 9+ · 《梁祝》小提琴协奏曲 |
| 4589 | 羞耻 | xiū chǐ | shame; a sense of shame抄别人的作业，他竟然一点儿也不觉得羞耻。 · He copies other people’s homework and, amazingly, feels no shame at all.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 | HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 |
| 4590 | 嗅觉 | xiù jué | sense of smell狗的嗅觉比人灵敏得多。 · A dog’s sense of smell is far keener than a person’s.Learn it in HSK 6 · 宠物经济 | HSK 6 · 宠物经济 |
| 4591 | 休克 | xiū kè | to go into shock; shock病人流血太多，送到医院时已经休克了。 · The patient had lost so much blood that he was in shock by the time he reached hospital.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 | HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 |
| 4592 | 羞愧 | xiū kuì | ashamed想起自己当年说过的那些话，他感到十分羞愧。 · Remembering the things he had said back then, he felt deeply ashamed.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 | HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 |
| 4593 | 秀丽 | xiù lì | graceful and beautiful (scenery, handwriting, looks)这个小镇山水秀丽，周末总是挤满了游客。 · The little town has lovely hills and water and is packed with tourists every weekend.Learn it in HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 | HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 |
| 4594 | 秀美 | xiù měi | graceful; lovely江南的山水秀美，吸引了历代无数画家。 · The lovely landscape of the Jiangnan has drawn countless painters through the ages.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 去哪儿避暑 | HSK 7–9 · 去哪儿避暑 |
| 4595 | 休眠 | xiū mián | to lie dormant; to hibernate; (computing) to sleep这座火山已经休眠了几百年，可专家提醒，它并没有完全“死去”。 · The volcano has lain dormant for several hundred years, but experts warn that it is not entirely ‘dead’.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 辽西的带毛恐龙 | HSK 7–9 · 辽西的带毛恐龙 |
| 4596 | 袖手旁观 | xiù shǒu páng guān | to stand by and do nothing; to look on with folded arms朋友遇到困难，我们不能袖手旁观。 · When a friend is in trouble, we can't just stand by and do nothing.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 | HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 |
| 4597 | 休想 | xiū xiǎng | don’t even think about it; no way你不说清楚，休想离开这间办公室。 · Unless you explain yourself, don’t even think about leaving this office.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 | HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 |
| 4598 | 休养 | xiū yǎng | to rest and recover; to convalesce医生让他出院后在家休养两个月。 · The doctor told him to recuperate at home for two months after leaving hospital.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 | HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 |
| 4599 | 修养 | xiū yǎng | self-cultivation; refinement; good breeding他说话总是很有礼貌，一看就很有修养。 · He always speaks courteously; you can tell at once he was well brought up.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 喝茶的学问 | HSK 5–6 · 喝茶的学问 |
| 4600 | 袖珍 | xiù zhēn | pocket-sized; miniature他买了一本袖珍词典，走到哪儿带到哪儿。 · He bought a pocket dictionary and takes it wherever he goes.Learn it in HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 | HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 |
| 4601 | 修正 | xiū zhèng | to correct; to amend; to revise专家根据新的数据修正了原来的结论。 · The experts revised their original conclusion in the light of new data.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 | HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 |
| 4602 | 序 | xù | preface; order, sequence这本书前面的序是作者的老师写的。 · The preface at the front of this book was written by the author’s teacher.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 一本书的诞生 | HSK 9+ · 一本书的诞生 |
| 4603 | 续 | xù | to continue; to add more, top up服务员，茶壶空了，麻烦帮我们续上水。 · Excuse me, the teapot is empty: could you top it up with hot water?Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 | HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 |
| 4604 | 虚 | xū | weak (in health); empty; false; timid他刚做完手术，身体还很虚，走几步路就出汗。 · He has just had an operation and is still very weak; he sweats after a few steps.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 青蒿素 | HSK 7–9 · 青蒿素 |
| 4605 | 许 | xǔ | to promise; to allow; perhaps他当年许下的诺言，一个也没有兑现。 · Not one of the promises he made back then has been kept.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 妈祖 | HSK 9+ · 妈祖 |
| 4606 | 须 | xū | (written) must; have to进入实验室，须穿好工作服。 · Lab coats must be worn in the laboratory.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 | HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 |
| 4607 | 絮叨 | xù dao | to go on and on; to nag; long-winded奶奶一絮叨起来就停不下来，从早饭说到晚饭。 · Once Grandma gets going she can’t stop; she talks from breakfast to supper.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 | HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 |
| 4608 | 虚构 | xū gòu | to make up; fictional小说里的人物和故事都是虚构的。 · The characters and the story in the novel are all made up.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 4609 | 续航 | xù háng | (battery or vehicle) range; endurance这款电动汽车充满一次电，续航能达到六百公里。 · On a full charge this electric car has a range of six hundred kilometres.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一度电的旅程 | HSK 7–9 · 一度电的旅程 |
| 4610 | 虚幻 | xū huàn | illusory; unreal舞台上的一切都是虚幻的，可观众流下的眼泪是真的。 · Everything on the stage is illusion, but the tears the audience shed are real.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 昆曲《牡丹亭》 | HSK 9+ · 昆曲《牡丹亭》 |
| 4611 | 虚假 | xū jiǎ | false; sham虚假广告会受到处罚。 · False advertising is penalised.Learn it in HSK 6 · 电商、直播与快递 | HSK 6 · 电商、直播与快递 |
| 4612 | 酗酒 | xù jiǔ | to drink heavily; to abuse alcohol他长期酗酒，把身体喝垮了。 · Years of heavy drinking have wrecked his health.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 | HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 |
| 4613 | 序列 | xù liè | sequence; series; ranks科学家很快测出了这种新病毒的基因序列，并把它公布在网上。 · Scientists quickly worked out the genetic sequence of the new virus and put it online.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 克隆猴与基因编辑 | HSK 7–9 · 克隆猴与基因编辑 |
| 4614 | 序幕 | xù mù | prologue; curtain-raiser; the start (of an event)随着一声锣响，龙舟比赛正式拉开了序幕。 · With the stroke of a gong, the dragon-boat race officially got under way.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 春晚 | HSK 9+ · 春晚 |
| 4615 | 畜牧 | xù mù | animal husbandry; livestock farming内蒙古是中国重要的畜牧业基地。 · Inner Mongolia is one of China’s most important livestock-farming regions.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 | HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 |
| 4616 | 虚拟 | xū nǐ | virtual; hypothetical; to simulate有的年轻人在游戏里花钱买虚拟服装，一点儿也不心疼。 · Some young people spend money on virtual clothes in games without a second thought.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 | HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 |
| 4617 | 旭日 | xù rì | the rising sun我们凌晨四点就爬上了山顶，等着看旭日东升。 · We climbed to the summit at four in the morning to wait for the sun to rise.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 | HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 |
| 4618 | 虚荣 | xū róng | vanity; vain (虚荣心: vanity)她借钱买名牌包，说到底是虚荣心在作怪。 · She borrowed money to buy a designer bag; when it comes down to it, that is vanity at work.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 | HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 |
| 4619 | 虚弱 | xū ruò | weak; frail他刚做完手术，身体还很虚弱，说话都没有力气。 · He has only just had the operation and is still very weak; he hardly has the strength to talk.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 | HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 |
| 4620 | 虚伪 | xū wěi | hypocritical; false; insincere他当面说好话，背后说坏话，真是虚伪。 · He says nice things to your face and nasty things behind your back: a real hypocrite.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 | HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 |
| 4621 | 徐徐 | xú xú | slowly; gently (written)音乐响起，大幕徐徐拉开。 · The music began, and the great curtain slowly opened.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 昆曲《牡丹亭》 | HSK 9+ · 昆曲《牡丹亭》 |
| 4622 | 序言 | xù yán | preface; foreword这本小说的序言是作者的老师写的。 · The preface to this novel was written by the author’s teacher.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 | HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 |
| 4623 | 许愿 | xǔ yuàn | to make a wish; to make a vow (to a god); to promise生日那天，她闭上眼睛许愿，然后一口气吹灭了蜡烛。 · On her birthday she closed her eyes and made a wish, then blew out the candles in one breath.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 妈祖 | HSK 9+ · 妈祖 |
| 4624 | 须知 | xū zhī | notes; essential information (for visitors, candidates, users)报名之前，请先仔细阅读考生须知。 · Before you register, please read the notes for candidates carefully.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 | HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 |
| 4625 | 悬 | xuán | to hang; unresolved; (colloq.) risky, touch and go离开车只剩十分钟了，现在出发有点悬。 · The train leaves in ten minutes; setting off now is cutting it fine.Learn it in HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 | HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 |
| 4626 | 玄 | xuán | mysterious; (colloq.) far-fetched, unreliable他说一天就能学会开车，这也太玄了吧？ · He says he can learn to drive in a day; isn’t that a bit far-fetched?Learn it in HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 | HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 |
| 4627 | 宣称 | xuān chēng | to declare; to claim (publicly)这款减肥茶宣称一个月能瘦十斤，其实根本没有科学依据。 · This slimming tea claims you can lose five kilos in a month, but there is no scientific basis for it at all.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 热搜与情况通报 | HSK 7–9 · 热搜与情况通报 |
| 4628 | 宣读 | xuān dú | to read out (publicly)毕业典礼上，校长宣读了获奖学生的名单。 · At the graduation ceremony the head read out the list of prize-winners.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 | HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 |
| 4629 | 宣告 | xuān gào | to declare; to proclaim; to announce (an end or a beginning)谈了五年，这项合作最终宣告失败。 · After five years of talks the partnership was finally declared a failure.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 | HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 |
| 4630 | 悬挂 | xuán guà | to hang; to fly (a flag)国庆节期间，大街两旁悬挂着国旗。 · Over the National Day holiday, national flags hang along both sides of the avenue.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 对联、灯谜与飞花令 | HSK 9+ · 对联、灯谜与飞花令 |
| 4631 | 喧哗 | xuān huá | to make a racket; uproar; noisy图书馆内请勿大声喧哗。 · Please do not make noise in the library.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 | HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 |
| 4632 | 玄机 | xuán jī | hidden meaning; the secret behind something这道菜看起来普通，味道却特别好，玄机就在那一勺自己熬的酱里。 · The dish looks ordinary but tastes wonderful; the secret is in that spoonful of home-made sauce.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人机大战：围棋 | HSK 7–9 · 人机大战：围棋 |
| 4633 | 选举 | xuǎn jǔ | to elect; election他们通过选举产生了新的班长。 · They chose the new class monitor by election.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 政治体制入门 | HSK 7–9 · 政治体制入门 |
| 4634 | 旋律 | xuán lǜ | melody; tune这首歌的旋律很简单，听两遍就会唱了。 · The melody of this song is so simple that you can sing it after hearing it twice.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 明月与离别 | HSK 9+ · 明月与离别 |
| 4635 | 选民 | xuǎn mín | voter; the electorate投票那天，不少选民一大早就来排队了。 · On polling day many voters were queuing from first thing in the morning.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 | HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 |
| 4636 | 喧闹 | xuān nào | noisy and bustling; to make a racket搬到郊区以后，他终于远离了城市的喧闹。 · Since moving out to the suburbs, he has at last left the din of the city behind.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 | HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 |
| 4637 | 悬念 | xuán niàn | suspense (in a story); cliffhanger这部电影一直到最后十分钟都充满悬念。 · The film keeps you in suspense right up to the last ten minutes.Learn it in HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 | HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 |
| 4638 | 宣誓 | xuān shì | to take an oath; to swear开幕式上，一名运动员代表全体运动员宣誓。 · At the opening ceremony one athlete took the oath on behalf of all the competitors.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 | HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 |
| 4639 | 悬殊 | xuán shū | widely disparate; vastly different两支球队实力悬殊，比赛不到半场就没有悬念了。 · The two teams were so unevenly matched that the result was clear before half-time.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 读懂工资条 | HSK 7–9 · 读懂工资条 |
| 4640 | 旋涡 | xuán wō | whirlpool; vortex; (fig.) a mess one is drawn into这段河道水下有很多旋涡，游泳的人千万要小心。 · There are many whirlpools under the water on this stretch of river, so swimmers must take great care.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 | HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 |
| 4641 | 选项 | xuǎn xiàng | option; choice这道题有四个选项，只有一个是对的。 · This question has four options, and only one of them is right.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 毕业生的两条路 | HSK 7–9 · 毕业生的两条路 |
| 4642 | 宣泄 | xuān xiè | to vent; to get off one’s chest; release哭一场也是一种宣泄，哭完心里会舒服很多。 · A good cry is a kind of release too; afterwards you feel much better.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 | HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 |
| 4643 | 悬崖 | xuán yá | cliff; precipice路边就是悬崖，开车一定要小心。 · There’s a sheer drop right by the road, so drive carefully.Learn it in HSK 5 · 山城重庆 | HSK 5 · 山城重庆 |
| 4644 | 宣言 | xuān yán | declaration; manifesto这份宣言由一百多位学者共同签名。 · The declaration was signed by more than a hundred scholars.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 朱自清的散文 | HSK 9+ · 朱自清的散文 |
| 4645 | 宣扬 | xuān yáng | to publicise; to propagate; to advocate这部电影宣扬暴力，不适合孩子看。 · The film glorifies violence and is not suitable for children.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 | HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 |
| 4646 | 炫耀 | xuàn yào | to show off他买了新手机，到处跟人炫耀。 · He bought a new phone and showed it off to everyone.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 九十年代 | HSK 6–7 · 九十年代 |
| 4647 | 选用 | xuǎn yòng | to select and use; to choose这家餐厅只选用当天从市场买来的新鲜蔬菜。 · This restaurant only uses fresh vegetables bought at the market that day.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 | HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 |
| 4648 | 削减 | xuē jiǎn | to cut; to reduce (budgets, staff, output)公司今年效益不好，大幅削减了广告开支。 · The company has had a poor year and has cut its advertising budget sharply.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 | HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 |
| 4649 | 血脉 | xuè mài | bloodline, lineage; blood vessels这个家族的血脉已经延续了三百多年。 · This family’s line has continued for more than three hundred years.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 | HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 |
| 4650 | 削弱 | xuē ruò | to weaken; to undermine这次改革削弱了地方政府的权力。 · This reform weakened the power of local government.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 4651 | 雪山 | xuě shān | snow-capped mountain天气好的时候，从城里就能望见远处的雪山。 · On a clear day you can see the snowy mountains in the distance from the city.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 冬奥之后的冰雪 | HSK 7–9 · 冬奥之后的冰雪 |
| 4652 | 雪上加霜 | xuě shàng jiā shuāng | to make matters worse; one blow after another他刚丢了工作，父亲又住院了，真是雪上加霜。 · He had just lost his job, and then his father went into hospital: one blow after another.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 | HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 |
| 4653 | 学士 | xué shì | bachelor’s degree; scholar她读了四年，拿到了文学学士学位。 · After four years she was awarded a bachelor’s degree in literature.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 毕业生的两条路 | HSK 7–9 · 毕业生的两条路 |
| 4654 | 学识 | xué shí | learning; scholarly knowledge她学识丰富，讲课从来不用看稿子。 · She is so well read that she never needs notes when she lectures.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 利玛窦与徐光启 | HSK 9+ · 利玛窦与徐光启 |
| 4655 | 学说 | xué shuō | theory; doctrine这种学说在当时很有影响。 · This doctrine was very influential at the time.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 儒家、道家与法家 | HSK 6–7 · 儒家、道家与法家 |
| 4656 | 穴位 | xué wèi | acupuncture point; acupoint按摩师说，按这个穴位可以缓解头疼。 · The massage therapist says pressing this point can ease a headache.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 看不见的世界 | HSK 7–9 · 看不见的世界 |
| 4657 | 学业 | xué yè | studies; schoolwork打工不能影响学业，这是父母唯一的要求。 · My part-time job must not get in the way of my studies: that is my parents’ only condition.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 毕业生的两条路 | HSK 7–9 · 毕业生的两条路 |
| 4658 | 血缘 | xuè yuán | blood relationship; kinship他们虽然没有血缘关系，却比亲兄弟还亲。 · Though not related by blood, they are closer than brothers.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 | HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 |
| 4659 | 学子 | xué zǐ | students (literary)每年六月，上千万学子走进高考考场。 · Every June more than ten million students walk into the gaokao exam halls.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 毕业生的两条路 | HSK 7–9 · 毕业生的两条路 |
| 4660 | 靴子 | xuē zi | boots下雪天穿这双靴子正好，又暖和又不容易滑倒。 · These boots are just right for snowy days: warm, and you are not likely to slip.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 冬奥之后的冰雪 | HSK 7–9 · 冬奥之后的冰雪 |
| 4661 | 寻 | xún | to seek; to look for (written)车站门口贴着一张寻人启事。 · There is a missing-person notice posted at the station entrance.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 | HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 |
| 4662 | 旬 | xún | period of ten days; decade (of one’s age)我奶奶年过八旬，每天还坚持自己做饭。 · My grandmother is over eighty and still insists on cooking for herself every day.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 悼词 | HSK 9+ · 悼词 |
| 4663 | 熏 | xūn | to smoke, fumigate; (of smoke or smells) to blacken, assail厨房的墙被油烟熏黑了。 · The kitchen wall has been blackened by cooking fumes.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 | HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 |
| 4664 | 训 | xùn | to lecture, scold; to train他上课玩手机，被老师训了一顿。 · He was playing with his phone in class and got a telling-off from the teacher.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 参军 | HSK 7–9 · 参军 |
| 4665 | 驯 | xùn | to tame; to train (animals); tame, docile (驯兽 animal training)这匹马是他亲手驯出来的，只听他一个人的话。 · He broke in this horse himself, and it obeys no one but him.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 吴桥杂技 | HSK 9+ · 吴桥杂技 |
| 4666 | 寻常 | xún cháng | ordinary; usual这几天他早出晚归，行为有些不同寻常。 · These past few days he has been leaving early and coming back late, which is rather out of the ordinary.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 三星堆 | HSK 7–9 · 三星堆 |
| 4667 | 巡回 | xún huí | to tour; to make a circuit (巡回演出 a performing tour)这个乐队明年要在全国二十个城市巡回演出。 · The band will tour twenty cities across the country next year.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 吴桥杂技 | HSK 9+ · 吴桥杂技 |
| 4668 | 巡逻 | xún luó | to patrol; patrol夜里有保安在小区里巡逻，大家可以放心。 · Security guards patrol the estate at night, so residents can rest easy.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 4669 | 迅猛 | xùn měng | swift and powerful; rapid and vigorous近几年新能源汽车发展迅猛，路上的绿色车牌越来越多。 · New-energy cars have taken off in recent years, and there are more and more green number plates on the roads.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · P2P的兴衰 | HSK 7–9 · P2P的兴衰 |
| 4670 | 寻觅 | xún mì | to seek; to look for (written)他走遍了大半个中国，寻觅小时候吃过的那种味道。 · He travelled across most of China in search of a flavour he had tasted as a child.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 | HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 |
| 4671 | 逊色 | xùn sè | inferior; outshone这部续集比第一部逊色不少，故事也没有什么新的东西。 · The sequel is a good deal weaker than the first film, and the story has nothing much new in it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 从山寨到原创 | HSK 7–9 · 从山寨到原创 |
| 4672 | 巡视 | xún shì | to make an inspection tour; to go round and check夜里，保安每隔两个小时在楼里巡视一遍。 · At night the security guard makes a round of the building every two hours.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 | HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 |
| 4673 | 熏陶 | xūn táo | to nurture; to shape gradually (by surroundings)她从小受到音乐的熏陶，五岁就会弹钢琴。 · She grew up surrounded by music and could play the piano at five.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 | HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 |
| 4674 | 循序渐进 | xún xù jiàn jìn | to proceed step by step学外语要循序渐进，别想一个月就说得很流利。 · Learning a foreign language goes step by step; do not expect to be fluent in a month.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 | HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 |
| 4675 | 勋章 | xūn zhāng | medal; decoration (of honour)老兵的胸前挂满了勋章。 · The veteran’s chest was covered with medals.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 | HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 |
| 4676 | 哑 | yǎ | hoarse; mute他昨天晚上唱了三个小时的歌，今天嗓子都哑了。 · He sang for three hours last night, and today his voice is hoarse.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 看不见的世界 | HSK 7–9 · 看不见的世界 |
| 4677 | 押 | yā | to escort (in custody); to detain; to pledge两名警察押着嫌疑人走进了法庭。 · Two police officers led the suspect into the courtroom under guard.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 | HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 |
| 4678 | 芽 | yá | bud; sprout土豆放久了会长芽，长了芽最好就别吃了。 · Potatoes kept too long will sprout, and once they have sprouted it is best not to eat them.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 寿光的大棚 | HSK 7–9 · 寿光的大棚 |
| 4679 | 压倒 | yā dǎo | to overwhelm; to prevail over最后，理智压倒了冲动，他没有在合同上签字。 · In the end reason won out over impulse, and he did not sign the contract.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人机大战：围棋 | HSK 7–9 · 人机大战：围棋 |
| 4680 | 揠苗助长 | yà miáo zhù zhǎng | to spoil things by being too eager (lit. pull up seedlings to help them grow); the literary form of 拔苗助长 (lesson 6-2)让三岁的孩子每天背一百个外语单词，这是揠苗助长。 · Making a three-year-old memorise a hundred foreign words a day is forcing growth and doing harm.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 举重与举国体制 | HSK 7–9 · 举重与举国体制 |
| 4681 | 压迫 | yā pò | to oppress; oppression; to press on这部小说写的是旧社会受压迫的农民怎样争取自由。 · The novel is about how oppressed peasants in the old society fought for their freedom.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 | HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 |
| 4682 | 鸦雀无声 | yā què wú shēng | dead silent; not a sound老师一走进教室，刚才还很吵的同学们立刻鸦雀无声。 · The moment the teacher walked in, the class that had been so noisy fell completely silent.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 春晚 | HSK 9+ · 春晚 |
| 4683 | 丫头 | yā tou | girl; (old) servant girl这丫头从小就爱看书，一看就是一下午。 · This girl has loved books since she was tiny; once she starts reading, the whole afternoon goes.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 | HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 |
| 4684 | 压抑 | yā yì | to repress, hold back; oppressive, stifling会议室里没人说话，气氛压抑得让人喘不过气来。 · Nobody in the meeting room spoke; the atmosphere was so oppressive you could hardly breathe.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 | HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 |
| 4685 | 压榨 | yā zhà | to exploit; to squeeze; to press (juice, oil)有些工厂压榨工人，让他们每天干十几个小时。 · Some factories exploit their workers, making them work more than ten hours a day.Learn it in HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 | HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 |
| 4686 | 压制 | yā zhì | to suppress; to stifle好的老板不会压制不同意见，反而会鼓励大家提问题。 · A good boss doesn’t stifle dissent but encourages people to raise questions.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 | HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 |
| 4687 | 压轴 | yā zhòu | to close a show with its best item; the star slot, the finale (in Chinese opera, strictly the second-last item)音乐会最后由一位八十岁的老钢琴家压轴演出。 · The concert ended with a star turn from an eighty-year-old pianist.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 春晚 | HSK 9+ · 春晚 |
| 4688 | 咽 | yàn | to swallow药片太大，孩子怎么也咽不下去。 · The tablet is too big; the child just can’t get it down.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 吊瓶大国 | HSK 7–9 · 吊瓶大国 |
| 4689 | 延 | yán | to extend, prolong; to postpone因为天气原因，运动会延至下周举行。 · Because of the weather, the sports day has been put back to next week.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 读懂工资条 | HSK 7–9 · 读懂工资条 |
| 4690 | 验 | yàn | to test; to examine; to check怀疑是食物中毒，医生马上给他验了血。 · Suspecting food poisoning, the doctor had his blood tested straight away.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 艾滋病：检测与偏见 | HSK 7–9 · 艾滋病：检测与偏见 |
| 4691 | 沿岸 | yán àn | along the banks or coast; the banks, the coast黄河沿岸有不少历史悠久的古城。 · There are many ancient cities with long histories along the Yellow River.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 长江十年禁渔 | HSK 7–9 · 长江十年禁渔 |
| 4692 | 演变 | yǎn biàn | to evolve; evolution语言总是在不断演变。 · Language is always evolving.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉字的演变 | HSK 6–7 · 汉字的演变 |
| 4693 | 言辞 | yán cí | words; wording; language他的道歉信言辞恳切，对方读完以后气也消了。 · His letter of apology was so earnestly worded that the other side’s anger had gone by the time they finished reading it.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 | HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 |
| 4694 | 烟囱 | yān cōng | chimney小时候，工厂那根高高的烟囱是我们镇上最显眼的东西。 · When I was little, the factory’s tall chimney was the most striking thing in our town.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一度电的旅程 | HSK 7–9 · 一度电的旅程 |
| 4695 | 掩耳盗铃 | yǎn ěr dào líng | to fool oneself; to bury one’s head in the sand把体重秤藏起来就不胖了吗？这不是掩耳盗铃吗？ · Hiding the bathroom scales won’t make you any thinner. Isn’t that just fooling yourself?Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 | HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 |
| 4696 | 厌烦 | yàn fán | to be fed up with; to be sick of同样的话说上一百遍，谁听了都会厌烦。 · Say the same thing a hundred times and anyone will get sick of it.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 | HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 |
| 4697 | 掩盖 | yǎn gài | to cover up; to conceal他哈哈一笑，想掩盖自己的紧张。 · He gave a hearty laugh, trying to cover up his nerves.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 | HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 |
| 4698 | 眼红 | yǎn hóng | to be envious, jealous看到邻居开网店发了财，他很眼红，也辞职干起了电商。 · Seeing his neighbour get rich from an online shop, he was green with envy and quit his job to go into e-commerce too.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 义乌 | HSK 7–9 · 义乌 |
| 4699 | 咽喉 | yān hóu | throat; (fig.) strategic chokepoint老师每天要讲好几个小时的课，咽喉经常发炎。 · Teachers talk for hours every day, and their throats often get inflamed.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 吊瓶大国 | HSK 7–9 · 吊瓶大国 |
| 4700 | 掩护 | yǎn hù | to cover; to shield在战友的掩护下，他安全地撤了出来。 · With his comrades covering him, he got out safely.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 4701 | 演化 | yǎn huà | to evolve; evolution人类是从古猿演化而来的，这个过程经历了几百万年。 · Humans evolved from ancient apes, a process that took several million years.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 辽西的带毛恐龙 | HSK 7–9 · 辽西的带毛恐龙 |
| 4702 | 烟花 | yān huā | fireworks海边的烟花表演吸引了上万名游客。 · The fireworks display by the sea drew more than ten thousand visitors.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 今天怎么过年 | HSK 5–6 · 今天怎么过年 |
| 4703 | 延缓 | yán huǎn | to slow down; to delay (a process)坚持锻炼可以延缓衰老。 · Regular exercise can slow down ageing.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 | HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 |
| 4704 | 烟火 | yān huǒ | smoke and fire; (人间烟火, 烟火气) cooked food, the bustle of everyday life; fireworks (in this sense yān huo)这条老街没有高楼大厦，却充满了人间烟火气。 · The old street has no tower blocks, but it is full of the hum of everyday life.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 | HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 |
| 4705 | 演技 | yǎn jì | acting skill这个年轻演员长得不算好看，可演技一流，观众都很喜欢他。 · The young actor is not especially good-looking, but his acting is first-rate and audiences love him.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 横店的群演 | HSK 9+ · 横店的群演 |
| 4706 | 眼界 | yǎn jiè | horizons; outlook; field of vision出国留学一年，他的眼界开阔了不少。 · A year studying abroad has broadened his horizons a good deal.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 利玛窦与徐光启 | HSK 9+ · 利玛窦与徐光启 |
| 4707 | 严谨 | yán jǐn | rigorous; precise他做学问的态度非常严谨。 · His approach to scholarship is extremely rigorous.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 法律与合同 | HSK 7–9 · 法律与合同 |
| 4708 | 厌倦 | yàn juàn | to be weary of; to be tired of她厌倦了大城市的生活，搬到了海边的一个小镇。 · Tired of big-city life, she moved to a small town by the sea.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 流水线上 | HSK 7–9 · 流水线上 |
| 4709 | 严峻 | yán jùn | severe; grim; serious今年的就业形势十分严峻，很多毕业生还没找到工作。 · The job market this year is very grim, and many graduates have not yet found work.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 | HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 |
| 4710 | 艳丽 | yàn lì | bright and beautiful; gorgeous (colours)她今天穿了一条颜色艳丽的裙子，在人群里特别显眼。 · She is wearing a brightly coloured dress today, and it really stands out in the crowd.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 | HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 |
| 4711 | 演练 | yǎn liàn | to drill, run an exercise; drill, exercise学校每学期都要组织一次消防演练。 · The school holds a fire drill every term.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 参军 | HSK 7–9 · 参军 |
| 4712 | 言论 | yán lùn | speech; opinions expressed; remarks网上有些言论非常极端，看了只会让人生气。 · Some of the opinions online are extreme; reading them only makes you angry.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 | HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 |
| 4713 | 严密 | yán mì | tight; close; meticulous; watertight他的论证十分严密，几乎找不出漏洞。 · His argument is so tight that you can hardly find a hole in it.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 4714 | 眼色 | yǎn sè | meaningful glance; wink; (看眼色) reading the room妈妈给我使了个眼色，让我别再问下去了。 · Mum gave me a look that told me not to ask any more.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 京剧 | HSK 6–7 · 京剧 |
| 4715 | 眼神 | yǎn shén | look in someone’s eyes, expression; (colloquial) eyesight她一个眼神，我就知道该走了。 · One look from her and I knew it was time to go.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 艾滋病：检测与偏见 | HSK 7–9 · 艾滋病：检测与偏见 |
| 4716 | 衍生 | yǎn shēng | to derive; give rise to一部热门动画片，往往会衍生出玩具、文具等一大批周边产品。 · A hit cartoon often gives rise to a whole range of spin-off products such as toys and stationery.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 从山寨到原创 | HSK 7–9 · 从山寨到原创 |
| 4717 | 岩石 | yán shí | rock海边的岩石被海浪打得非常光滑。 · The rocks on the shore have been worn very smooth by the waves.Learn it in HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 | HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 |
| 4718 | 掩饰 | yǎn shì | to disguise; to gloss over; to hide (feelings)他笑着说没事，却掩饰不住眼里的失望。 · He laughed and said it was nothing, but could not hide the disappointment in his eyes.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 | HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 |
| 4719 | 演示 | yǎn shì | to demonstrate; a demonstration, a presentation老师用一个小实验，给学生演示了光是怎么折射的。 · The teacher used a small experiment to show the class how light is refracted.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 利玛窦与徐光启 | HSK 9+ · 利玛窦与徐光启 |
| 4720 | 验收 | yàn shōu | to inspect and accept (finished work, goods)新房装修好以后，要先验收，再付钱。 · When the renovation of a new flat is finished, you inspect the work first and pay after.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 | HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 |
| 4721 | 演说 | yǎn shuō | speech, address; to make a speech校长在毕业典礼上发表了一篇感人的演说。 · The head gave a moving speech at the graduation ceremony.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 | HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 |
| 4722 | 沿途 | yán tú | along the way; on the way沿途的风景很美，我们走走停停，拍了很多照片。 · The scenery along the way was lovely, and we kept stopping to take photos.Learn it in HSK 5 · 一路向北的象群 | HSK 5 · 一路向北的象群 |
| 4723 | 阎王 | Yán wang | Yama, King of Hell; (fig.) tyrant我们老板脾气特别大，大家背后都叫他“活阎王”。 · Our boss has such a temper that everyone calls him “the living King of Hell” behind his back.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 | HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 |
| 4724 | 厌恶 | yàn wù | to loathe; to be disgusted by他从小就厌恶说谎的人，自己也从不说谎。 · Since childhood he has loathed liars, and he never lies himself.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 | HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 |
| 4725 | 延误 | yán wù | to delay; to miss (a chance) through delay他以为只是普通的胃疼，拖了一个星期才去医院，结果延误了治疗。 · He thought it was just an ordinary stomach ache and put off going to hospital for a week, so his treatment came too late.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 | HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 |
| 4726 | 演习 | yǎn xí | drill; (military) exercise学校每学期都会组织一次消防演习。 · The school holds a fire drill every term.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 | HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 |
| 4727 | 眼下 | yǎn xià | at present; right now眼下正是毕业生找工作的季节。 · Right now is the season when graduates look for jobs.Learn it in HSK 6 · 考公热 | HSK 6 · 考公热 |
| 4728 | 沿线 | yán xiàn | along the routeLearn it in HSK 6 · 一带一路与对外贸易 | HSK 6 · 一带一路与对外贸易 |
| 4729 | 言行 | yán xíng | words and deeds作为老师，要时刻注意自己的言行。 · A teacher must always watch what he says and does.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 悼词 | HSK 9+ · 悼词 |
| 4730 | 演绎 | yǎn yì | to interpret (a role or song); to perform; (logic) deduction同一首老歌，经过她的演绎，听起来完全不一样了。 · The same old song sounds completely different the way she sings it.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 | HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 |
| 4731 | 沿用 | yán yòng | to keep using (an old name or method)这家老店换了老板，但店名一直沿用到现在。 · The old shop changed hands, but it has kept its name to this day.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 生肖与干支 | HSK 9+ · 生肖与干支 |
| 4732 | 燕子 | yàn zi | swallow (bird)老人们常说，燕子低飞，说明快要下雨了。 · Old people often say that when swallows fly low, rain is on its way.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 鄱阳湖的候鸟 | HSK 7–9 · 鄱阳湖的候鸟 |
| 4733 | 扬 | yáng | to raise; to throw up, scatter (dust, chaff); to spread (fame)一辆卡车从土路上开过去，扬起了一大片灰尘。 · A lorry drove along the dirt road, throwing up a great cloud of dust.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 绿色长城 | HSK 7–9 · 绿色长城 |
| 4734 | 样本 | yàng běn | sample; specimen这项研究的样本只有两百人，结论恐怕不够可靠。 · The study’s sample was only two hundred people, so its conclusions may not be very reliable.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一罐奶粉 | HSK 7–9 · 一罐奶粉 |
| 4735 | 秧歌 | yāng ge | yangge, a northern Chinese folk dance每到春节，村里的大妈们都会穿上鲜艳的衣服，扭起秧歌。 · Every Spring Festival the village women put on brightly coloured clothes and dance the yangge.Learn it in HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 | HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 |
| 4736 | 养活 | yǎng huo | to support, feed (a family); to raise (animals)他一个人打两份工，养活一家五口。 · He works two jobs on his own to support a family of five.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 长江十年禁渔 | HSK 7–9 · 长江十年禁渔 |
| 4737 | 阳历 | yáng lì | the solar calendar; the Gregorian calendar我奶奶过生日一直按农历算，从来不看阳历。 · My grandmother always goes by the lunar calendar for her birthday and never looks at the solar one.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 春晚 | HSK 9+ · 春晚 |
| 4738 | 样品 | yàng pǐn | sample; specimen工厂先寄来了几件样品，我们看了满意再下订单。 · The factory has sent a few samples first; we will place an order once we are happy with them.Learn it in HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 | HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 |
| 4739 | 养生 | yǎng shēng | to keep in good health; wellnessLearn it in HSK 5–6 · 中医与养生 | HSK 5–6 · 中医与养生 |
| 4740 | 杨树 | yáng shù | poplar北方农村的路两边常常种着两行高高的杨树。 · Country roads in the north are often lined with two rows of tall poplars.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 绿色长城 | HSK 7–9 · 绿色长城 |
| 4741 | 仰望 | yǎng wàng | to look up at; to look up to夏天的夜晚，我们躺在草地上仰望满天的星星，谁也不说话。 · On summer nights we lay on the grass looking up at the sky full of stars, and nobody said a word.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 | HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 |
| 4742 | 阳性 | yáng xìng | positive (test result); masculine (grammar)她早上测了一下，结果是阳性：她怀孕了。 · She did a test that morning and it came up positive: she was pregnant.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 艾滋病：检测与偏见 | HSK 7–9 · 艾滋病：检测与偏见 |
| 4743 | 洋溢 | yáng yì | to brim with; to be permeated with婚礼上，新人的脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。 · At the wedding the couple’s faces were glowing with happy smiles.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 | HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 |
| 4744 | 养育 | yǎng yù | to bring up; to raise; to nurture父母养育了我们，我们长大了也应该照顾他们。 · Our parents brought us up, so when we grow up we should look after them too.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 | HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 |
| 4745 | 养殖 | yǎng zhí | to farm, breed (fish, livestock); aquaculture村里有几户人家靠养殖螃蟹富了起来。 · A few families in the village have done well out of farming crabs.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 长江十年禁渔 | HSK 7–9 · 长江十年禁渔 |
| 4746 | 窑 | yáo | kiln村子后面有一座老窑，以前专门烧砖。 · Behind the village there is an old kiln that used to fire bricks.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 | HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 |
| 4747 | 邀 | yāo | to invite (written)周末我想邀几个老同学来家里吃饭。 · At the weekend I would like to invite a few old classmates round for a meal.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 利玛窦与徐光启 | HSK 9+ · 利玛窦与徐光启 |
| 4748 | 摇摆 | yáo bǎi | to sway; to swing; to waver他在两份工作之间摇摆不定，迟迟做不了决定。 · He wavered between the two jobs and could not bring himself to decide.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 | HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 |
| 4749 | 药材 | yào cái | medicinal herbs; medicinal materials这条老街上有好几家卖药材的店，一走进去就闻到一股药香。 · There are several shops selling medicinal herbs on this old street; the moment you walk in you smell the herbs.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 青蒿素 | HSK 7–9 · 青蒿素 |
| 4750 | 药方 | yào fāng | prescription; remedy奶奶有个治感冒的老药方，听说很管用。 · Grandma has an old remedy for colds that is said to work very well.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 | HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 |
| 4751 | 妖怪 | yāo guài | demon; monsterLearn it in HSK 9+ · 四大名著 | HSK 9+ · 四大名著 |
| 4752 | 要害 | yào hài | vital spot; crux, key point他的一番话正好说到了问题的要害。 · What he said went straight to the heart of the problem.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人机大战：围棋 | HSK 7–9 · 人机大战：围棋 |
| 4753 | 要好 | yào hǎo | close; on good terms她们俩从小学起就是最要好的朋友。 · The two of them have been best friends since primary school.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 明月与离别 | HSK 9+ · 明月与离别 |
| 4754 | 摇晃 | yáo huàng | to shake; to sway; to rock船在海浪中不停地摇晃，不少乘客都晕船了。 · The boat rocked constantly in the waves, and many passengers were seasick.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 | HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 |
| 4755 | 要紧 | yào jǐn | important; urgent; serious别担心，这点儿小伤不要紧。 · Do not worry; this little injury is nothing serious.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 鲁迅与白话文 | HSK 9+ · 鲁迅与白话文 |
| 4756 | 遥控 | yáo kòng | to operate by remote control; remote control爷爷学会了用手机遥控家里的空调。 · Grandpa has learnt to control the air conditioner at home from his phone.Learn it in HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 | HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 |
| 4757 | 摇篮 | yáo lán | cradle; (fig.) birthplace奶奶一边轻轻摇着摇篮，一边哼着一首老歌。 · Grandma rocked the cradle gently, humming an old song.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 三星堆 | HSK 7–9 · 三星堆 |
| 4758 | 要领 | yào lǐng | essentials; key points (of a skill)教练把游泳的要领讲了一遍，又让我们在水里一个一个地练。 · The coach went through the essentials of swimming and then had us practise in the water one by one.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 | HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 |
| 4759 | 要命 | yào mìng | terribly, to death; (adj.) deadly; maddening今天热得要命，一出门就是一身汗。 · It is terribly hot today: step outside and you are drenched in sweat.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 | HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 |
| 4760 | 要强 | yào qiáng | driven; eager to excel; unwilling to lag behind她是个要强的人，再难也不肯向别人开口。 · She is a proud, driven woman, and however hard things get she will not ask anyone for help.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 | HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 |
| 4761 | 耀眼 | yào yǎn | dazzling; glaring中午的阳光太耀眼了，我只好戴上帽子。 · The midday sun was so dazzling that I had to put a hat on.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 | HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 |
| 4762 | 谣言 | yáo yán | rumour这个谣言在网上传了好几年，其实早就被证明是假的。 · This rumour has been going round online for years, though it was proved false long ago.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 代沟 | HSK 5–6 · 代沟 |
| 4763 | 摇摇欲坠 | yáo yáo yù zhuì | tottering; on the verge of collapse那座老房子的墙已经摇摇欲坠，必须马上修。 · The walls of that old house are about to fall down and must be repaired at once.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 | HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 |
| 4764 | 夜班 | yè bān | night shift他在医院连着上了一周夜班，白天怎么也睡不好。 · He has worked a week of night shifts at the hospital and cannot sleep properly during the day.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 流水线上 | HSK 7–9 · 流水线上 |
| 4765 | 野餐 | yě cān | picnic; to have a picnic天气这么好，咱们带点儿面包和水果去河边野餐吧。 · The weather is so lovely; let’s take some bread and fruit and have a picnic by the river.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 露营热 | HSK 7–9 · 露营热 |
| 4766 | 业绩 | yè jì | performance (results); achievements今年公司业绩不错，每个员工都多拿了一个月工资。 · The company did well this year, and every employee got an extra month’s pay.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 吉利收购沃尔沃 | HSK 7–9 · 吉利收购沃尔沃 |
| 4767 | 液晶 | yè jīng | liquid crystal; LCD二十年前，买一台液晶电视可是件大事。 · Twenty years ago buying an LCD TV was a big event.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 | HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 |
| 4768 | 野蛮 | yě mán | barbaric; savage; rough, uncivilised他开车太野蛮，经常突然变道。 · He drives far too aggressively, always changing lanes without warning.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 | HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 |
| 4769 | 野兽 | yě shòu | wild beast; wild animal古时候，人们晚上在山洞口点火，防止野兽靠近。 · In ancient times people lit fires at the mouths of their caves at night to keep wild beasts away.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 麋鹿回家 | HSK 7–9 · 麋鹿回家 |
| 4770 | 夜宵 | yè xiāo | late-night snack; midnight meal加班到半夜，同事们一起点了份夜宵。 · Working late into the night, the colleagues ordered a midnight snack together.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 | HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 |
| 4771 | 夜校 | yè xiào | night school她白天在超市上班，晚上去夜校学会计。 · She works in a supermarket by day and studies accounting at night school.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 | HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 |
| 4772 | 野心 | yě xīn | ambition (often too much); designs on power这个年轻人很有野心，想十年内把公司做成全国第一。 · This young man is very ambitious: he wants to make the firm the country’s number one within ten years.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 | HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 |
| 4773 | 夜以继日 | yè yǐ jì rì | day and night; around the clock为了按时完成翻译，她夜以继日地干了整整一个月。 · To finish the translation on time she worked day and night for a whole month.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 大兴机场 | HSK 7–9 · 大兴机场 |
| 4774 | 椰子 | yē zi | coconut; coconut palm在海南，路边就能买到新鲜的椰子，插根吸管就能喝。 · In Hainan you can buy fresh coconuts by the roadside: stick a straw in and drink.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 | HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 |
| 4775 | 亦 | yì | classical: also (也)Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文言入门：之乎者也 | HSK 9+ · 文言入门：之乎者也 |
| 4776 | 依 | yī | to go along with, to comply with; according to好吧，这件事就依你，按你的办法来。 · All right, I’ll go along with you: we’ll do it your way.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 | HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 |
| 4777 | 倚 | yǐ | to lean on or against; to rely on他倚在门口，看着孩子们在院子里玩。 · He leant in the doorway, watching the children play in the yard.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 昆曲《牡丹亭》 | HSK 9+ · 昆曲《牡丹亭》 |
| 4778 | 溢 | yì | to overflow; to spill over锅里的牛奶开了，溢得满灶台都是。 · The milk in the pan boiled over and spilled all over the stove.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 | HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 |
| 4779 | 矣 | yǐ | classical final particle (≈ modern 了)孔子说“朝闻道，夕死可矣”，意思是早上懂得了真理，晚上死了也值得。 · Confucius said, “Hear the Way in the morning, and you may die content at night”: once you have grasped the truth, even dying that evening would be worth it.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 《儒林外史》 | HSK 9+ · 《儒林外史》 |
| 4780 | 议 | yì | to discuss; to comment on; opinion这件事先放一放，等经理回来再议。 · Let’s put this aside for now and discuss it again when the manager is back.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 | HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 |
| 4781 | 译 | yì | to translate (written)这本小说已被译成三十多种语言。 · The novel has been translated into more than thirty languages.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 利玛窦与徐光启 | HSK 9+ · 利玛窦与徐光启 |
| 4782 | 仪表 | yí biǎo | meter, gauge, dial (仪表盘: dashboard); appearance, bearing开车的时候要不时看一眼仪表，别不知不觉就开快了。 · When you drive, glance at the dials now and then so you do not speed up without noticing.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 考驾照，抢车牌 | HSK 7–9 · 考驾照，抢车牌 |
| 4783 | 一并 | yī bìng | together; along with the rest请把申请表和身份证复印件一并交到窗口。 · Please hand in the application form at the counter, together with a photocopy of your ID card.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 遗嘱与继承 | HSK 7–9 · 遗嘱与继承 |
| 4784 | 议程 | yì chéng | agenda今天的会议一共有三项议程。 · There are three items on today’s agenda.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 | HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 |
| 4785 | 一成不变 | yī chéng bù biàn | unchanging; rigid; set in stone市场每天都在变，做生意的方法不能一成不变。 · The market changes every day, so the way you do business cannot stay fixed.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 | HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 |
| 4786 | 一筹莫展 | yī chóu mò zhǎn | at one’s wits’ end; unable to find a way out银行不肯贷款，朋友那里也借不到钱，老板一筹莫展。 · The bank would not lend and his friends had no money to spare; the boss was at his wits’ end.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 | HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 |
| 4787 | 依次 | yī cì | in order; one after another请大家依次上车，不要拥挤。 · Please board one at a time and don’t push.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 对联、灯谜与飞花令 | HSK 9+ · 对联、灯谜与飞花令 |
| 4788 | 疑点 | yí diǎn | point of doubt; suspicious point这份报告还有几个疑点，需要进一步核实。 · There are still a few doubtful points in this report that need checking further.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 | HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 |
| 4789 | 一动不动 | yī dòng bù dòng | motionless; perfectly still小猫趴在窗台上一动不动，盯着外面的鸟。 · The kitten lay motionless on the windowsill, staring at the birds outside.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 横店的群演 | HSK 9+ · 横店的群演 |
| 4790 | 一度 | yī dù | at one time; for a while这首歌一度非常流行，现在已经很少有人听了。 · This song was hugely popular at one time; hardly anyone listens to it now.Learn it in HSK 6 · 考公热 | HSK 6 · 考公热 |
| 4791 | 依法 | yī fǎ | according to the law; by law遇到不公平的事，应该依法解决，而不是动手打人。 · When something unfair happens, you should settle it through the law, not with your fists.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 | HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 |
| 4792 | 依附 | yī fù | to depend on; to attach oneself to; to cling to这几家小厂一直依附于一家大企业，自己没有品牌。 · These small factories have always depended on one big firm and have no brands of their own.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 | HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 |
| 4793 | 一概 | yī gài | all, without exception; categorically过期的食品，超市一概不卖。 · The supermarket sells no out-of-date food whatsoever.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 | HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 |
| 4794 | 一概而论 | yī gài ér lùn | to lump together; to generalise网购的东西质量有好有坏，不能一概而论。 · Things bought online vary in quality; you can’t lump them all together.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 | HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 |
| 4795 | 一干二净 | yī gān èr jìng | completely; thoroughly; without a trace昨天老师讲的生词，我今天就忘得一干二净了。 · By today I had completely forgotten the new words the teacher taught yesterday.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 | HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 |
| 4796 | 义工 | yì gōng | volunteer; volunteer work她每个周末都去养老院做义工，陪老人聊天。 · Every weekend she volunteers at a care home, keeping the old people company.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 | HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 |
| 4797 | 一鼓作气 | yī gǔ zuò qì | in one go; to press on while spirits are high我们一鼓作气爬到了山顶，才坐下来休息。 · We pushed on to the top in one go before we sat down to rest.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 马拉松热 | HSK 7–9 · 马拉松热 |
| 4798 | 一晃 | yī huǎng | (of time) to flash by; in the blink of an eye一晃二十年过去了，当年的小姑娘已经当了妈妈。 · Twenty years have flashed by, and the little girl of those days is now a mother herself.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 | HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 |
| 4799 | 一技之长 | yī jì zhī cháng | a particular skill; a speciality有一技之长的人，走到哪儿都不愁找不到工作。 · Someone with a skill to their name need never worry about finding work, wherever they go.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 | HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 |
| 4800 | 移交 | yí jiāo | to hand over; to transfer老校长退休前，把学校的工作全部移交给了新校长。 · Before retiring, the old head teacher handed over all of the school’s work to the new head.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 | HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 |
| 4801 | 一经 | yī jīng | once; as soon as (formal)这种药一经发现有严重的副作用，就会立即停止销售。 · Once this drug is found to have serious side effects, it will be withdrawn from sale immediately.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 | HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 |
| 4802 | 一举 | yī jǔ | in one stroke; at one go; a single move这位年轻选手在决赛中一举夺得了冠军。 · The young player won the final and took the title at a stroke.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 吉利收购沃尔沃 | HSK 7–9 · 吉利收购沃尔沃 |
| 4803 | 宜居 | yí jū | livable; good to live in这座城市气候温和，空气清新，常被评为最宜居的城市之一。 · With its mild climate and fresh air, the city is often rated one of the most livable cities.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 | HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 |
| 4804 | 一举两得 | yī jǔ liǎng dé | to kill two birds with one stone骑车上班既能锻炼身体，又能省下打车的钱，一举两得。 · Cycling to work keeps you fit and saves on taxis: two birds with one stone.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 | HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 |
| 4805 | 一举一动 | yī jǔ yī dòng | every move; every action成了名人以后，他的一举一动都有人盯着。 · Once he was famous, someone was watching his every move.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 超级女声 | HSK 9+ · 超级女声 |
| 4806 | 异口同声 | yì kǒu tóng shēng | with one voice; in unison老师问谁愿意去，孩子们异口同声地说：“我！” · When the teacher asked who wanted to go, the children all shouted at once: “Me!”Learn it in HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 | HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 |
| 4807 | 易拉罐 | yì lā guàn | drink can (with a ring pull)空易拉罐可以回收，别扔进其他垃圾里。 · Empty cans can be recycled; do not put them in with the general rubbish.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 | HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 |
| 4808 | 一揽子 | yī lǎn zi | package (of measures); wholesale为了稳住经济，政府推出了一揽子措施。 · To steady the economy, the government brought in a package of measures.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 | HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 |
| 4809 | 屹立 | yì lì | to stand tall and firm; to tower那座古塔在江边屹立了一千多年，经历了无数次洪水和地震。 · The old pagoda has stood on the riverbank for more than a thousand years, through countless floods and earthquakes.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 | HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 |
| 4810 | 毅力 | yì lì | perseverance; willpower学好一门外语，光有兴趣不够，还要有毅力。 · To learn a foreign language well, interest is not enough: you need willpower too.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 | HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 |
| 4811 | 一连 | yī lián | in a row; in succession; on end他一连打了三个电话，对方都没有接。 · He rang three times in a row, and nobody answered.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 | HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 |
| 4812 | 一连串 | yī lián chuàn | a string of; a series of他刚上任，就遇到了一连串的麻烦。 · He had barely taken up the post when he ran into a whole string of problems.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 | HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 |
| 4813 | 意料 | yì liào | to expect, anticipate; expectation比赛的结果完全出乎大家的意料。 · The result of the match took everyone completely by surprise.Learn it in HSK 6 · 《哪吒2》与中国电影 | HSK 6 · 《哪吒2》与中国电影 |
| 4814 | 遗留 | yí liú | to leave behind; to hand down这些问题都是前任经理遗留下来的，一时很难解决。 · These problems were all left behind by the previous manager and cannot be solved overnight.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 | HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 |
| 4815 | 遗漏 | yí lòu | to leave out; to miss; omission出门前再检查一遍，看看有没有遗漏什么东西。 · Check once more before you go out to make sure you haven’t forgotten anything.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 一本书的诞生 | HSK 9+ · 一本书的诞生 |
| 4816 | 疑虑 | yí lǜ | misgivings; doubts医生把手术的风险讲清楚以后，她心里的疑虑少了很多。 · Once the doctor had explained the risks of the operation clearly, she had far fewer misgivings.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 器官捐献 | HSK 7–9 · 器官捐献 |
| 4817 | 一毛不拔 | yī máo bù bá | too mean to pull out a single hair; miserly, stingy他赚得不少，却一毛不拔，同事过生日连一块蛋糕都不肯买。 · He earns plenty but is a real skinflint: he won’t even buy a slice of cake for a colleague’s birthday.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 读懂工资条 | HSK 7–9 · 读懂工资条 |
| 4818 | 一面 | yī miàn | one side, aspect; (一面…一面…) while at the same time我们只看到了他坚强的一面，却没看到他也有软弱的时候。 · We only saw his strong side and never saw that he had his weak moments too.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 | HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 |
| 4819 | 疫苗 | yì miáo | vaccine小狗出生两个月左右就要开始打疫苗。 · Puppies start their vaccinations at about two months old.Learn it in HSK 6 · 宠物经济 | HSK 6 · 宠物经济 |
| 4820 | 一目了然 | yī mù liǎo rán | clear at a glance把数据做成图表，变化趋势就一目了然了。 · Put the data in a chart and the trend is clear at a glance.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 | HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 |
| 4821 | 一旁 | yī páng | one side; beside爸爸在厨房做饭，儿子站在一旁帮忙递盘子。 · Dad is cooking in the kitchen, and his son stands beside him passing the plates.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 横店的群演 | HSK 9+ · 横店的群演 |
| 4822 | 一齐 | yī qí | at the same time; in unison; together老师一进门，全班同学一齐站了起来。 · As soon as the teacher came in, the whole class stood up together.Learn it in HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 | HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 |
| 4823 | 遗弃 | yí qì | to abandon (sb one should care for); to desert这只小猫被主人遗弃在路边，幸好被好心人收养了。 · The kitten was abandoned by the roadside, but luckily a kind person took it in.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 | HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 |
| 4824 | 毅然 | yì rán | resolutely; without hesitation他毅然辞去了收入很高的工作，回老家照顾父母。 · Resolutely, he gave up his well-paid job and went home to look after his parents.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 | HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 |
| 4825 | 怡然自得 | yí rán zì dé | happy and content; perfectly at ease老人坐在河边钓鱼，一副怡然自得的样子。 · The old man sat fishing by the river, looking perfectly content.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 露营热 | HSK 7–9 · 露营热 |
| 4826 | 宜人 | yí rén | pleasant; agreeable (climate, scenery)这座海边小城气候宜人，很适合养老。 · This seaside town has a pleasant climate and is ideal for retirement.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 去哪儿避暑 | HSK 7–9 · 去哪儿避暑 |
| 4827 | 一如既往 | yī rú jì wǎng | just as before; as always退休以后，他一如既往地每天六点起床跑步。 · Since retiring he has carried on getting up at six every morning to go running, just as before.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 | HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 |
| 4828 | 衣裳 | yī shang | clothes; clothing奶奶把旧衣裳洗干净，送给了村里的孩子。 · Grandma washed the old clothes and gave them to the village children.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 | HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 |
| 4829 | 以身作则 | yǐ shēn zuò zé | to set an example; to lead by example要孩子少玩手机，父母首先得以身作则。 · If you want your children to spend less time on their phones, you have to set the example first.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 | HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 |
| 4830 | 一声不吭 | yī shēng bù kēng | not make a sound; to keep silent老师批评他的时候，他低着头一声不吭。 · While the teacher told him off, he kept his head down and didn’t make a sound.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 | HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 |
| 4831 | 遗失 | yí shī | to lose (formal)乘客如果有物品遗失，请联系车站服务台。 · Passengers who have lost any belongings should contact the station service desk.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 | HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 |
| 4832 | 一事无成 | yī shì wú chéng | to achieve nothing; to get nowhere他换了七八份工作，每份都干不长，到了四十岁还一事无成。 · He has had seven or eight jobs and never stayed long in any, and at forty he has still got nowhere.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 横店的群演 | HSK 9+ · 横店的群演 |
| 4833 | 一手 | yī shǒu | a skill (做得一手好菜); single-handedly (一手创办)爷爷写得一手好字，每到过年，邻居们都来请他写春联。 · Grandpa writes a fine hand, and every New Year the neighbours come and ask him to write their couplets.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 | HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 |
| 4834 | 一丝不苟 | yī sī bù gǒu | meticulous; not the slightest bit careless老师改作业一丝不苟，连一个标点都不放过。 · The teacher marks homework meticulously; not a single punctuation mark escapes her.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 | HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 |
| 4835 | 一塌糊涂 | yī tā hú tú | in a terrible mess; awful; (after 得) extremely他的房间乱得一塌糊涂，连坐的地方都没有。 · His room is in a dreadful mess; there isn’t even anywhere to sit.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 | HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 |
| 4836 | 一体 | yī tǐ | an integral whole; one body这家店集书店、咖啡馆和展厅于一体，周末总是坐满了人。 · The shop is a bookshop, café and gallery all in one, and at weekends every seat is taken.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一度电的旅程 | HSK 7–9 · 一度电的旅程 |
| 4837 | 议题 | yì tí | topic of discussion; agenda item今天的会议有三个议题，第一个是明年的预算。 · There are three items on today’s agenda, and the first is next year’s budget.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 | HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 |
| 4838 | 遗体 | yí tǐ | remains; body (of the dead, respectful)按照他生前的心愿，家人把他的遗体捐给了医学院。 · In keeping with his wishes, his family donated his body to a medical school.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 | HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 |
| 4839 | 一头 | yī tóu | a head (of hair); one end; headlong她留着一头长发，走起路来一甩一甩的。 · She wears her hair long, and it swings as she walks.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 | HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 |
| 4840 | 意图 | yì tú | intention; intent他突然对我这么热情，到底有什么意图？ · He’s suddenly so friendly to me; what is he really after?Learn it in HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 | HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 |
| 4841 | 依托 | yī tuō | to build on; to rely on这个小镇依托温泉资源，发展起了旅游业。 · The little town has built a tourist trade on its hot springs.Learn it in HSK 6 · 村超与体育经济 | HSK 6 · 村超与体育经济 |
| 4842 | 亿万 | yì wàn | hundreds of millions; countless这项技术一旦推广开来，将造福亿万农民。 · Once this technology is widely adopted, it will benefit hundreds of millions of farmers.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 春晚 | HSK 9+ · 春晚 |
| 4843 | 遗忘 | yí wàng | to forget; to be forgotten (over time)这座小镇曾经很有名，如今却几乎被人遗忘了。 · This little town was once famous; now it has been all but forgotten.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 | HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 |
| 4844 | 一味 | yī wèi | blindly; stubbornly (doing only the one thing)教育孩子不能一味批评，也要多鼓励。 · You can’t bring up children by criticising them all the time; they need plenty of encouragement too.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 吊瓶大国 | HSK 7–9 · 吊瓶大国 |
| 4845 | 意味 | yì wèi | meaning; implication; overtone; flavour他笑了笑，话里带着几分讽刺的意味。 · He smiled, and there was a touch of irony in what he said.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 | HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 |
| 4846 | 医务 | yī wù | medical affairs; medical (staff)疫情期间，许多医务人员几个月都没能回家。 · During the epidemic many medical staff couldn't go home for months.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 | HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 |
| 4847 | 遗物 | yí wù | belongings of the deceased; relic奶奶的遗物不多，只有几件旧衣服和一本相册。 · Grandma left few belongings: just a few old clothes and a photo album.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 | HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 |
| 4848 | 一无所有 | yī wú suǒ yǒu | to have nothing at all; to be penniless他刚来北京的时候一无所有，只带了一个背包。 · When he first came to Beijing he had nothing but a rucksack.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · P2P的兴衰 | HSK 7–9 · P2P的兴衰 |
| 4849 | 一无所知 | yī wú suǒ zhī | to know nothing at all我对股票一无所知，这些钱还是存在银行里吧。 · I know nothing at all about shares; this money had better stay in the bank.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 艾滋病：检测与偏见 | HSK 7–9 · 艾滋病：检测与偏见 |
| 4850 | 一线 | yī xiàn | front line; first-tier她在教学一线干了三十年，从来没离开过课堂。 · She spent thirty years at the chalkface and never once left the classroom.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 伍连德与1910年鼠疫 | HSK 7–9 · 伍连德与1910年鼠疫 |
| 4851 | 意向 | yì xiàng | intention; inclination已经有三家企业表达了投资的意向。 · Three companies have already expressed an intention to invest.Learn it in HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 | HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 |
| 4852 | 意想不到 | yì xiǎng bù dào | unexpectedLearn it in HSK 6 · 乡村振兴 | HSK 6 · 乡村振兴 |
| 4853 | 异想天开 | yì xiǎng tiān kāi | to indulge in wild fantasy; pie in the sky他想靠买彩票发大财，简直是异想天开。 · He wants to get rich on the lottery; it is pure fantasy.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 | HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 |
| 4854 | 一心 | yī xīn | wholeheartedly; single-mindedly他一心想当医生，高考志愿只填了医学院。 · He had set his heart on becoming a doctor, and listed only medical schools on his gaokao application.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 我在故宫修文物 | HSK 9+ · 我在故宫修文物 |
| 4855 | 一心一意 | yī xīn yī yì | wholeheartedly; single-mindedly这一年他一心一意地复习，终于考上了理想的大学。 · That year he revised single-mindedly and at last got into the university of his dreams.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 | HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 |
| 4856 | 一行 | yī xíng | (of travellers) party; delegation代表团一行十二人今天上午抵达了北京。 · The twelve-member delegation arrived in Beijing this morning.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 | HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 |
| 4857 | 异性 | yì xìng | the opposite sex上了初中，孩子们开始对异性感到好奇。 · Once they start secondary school, children begin to be curious about the opposite sex.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 | HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 |
| 4858 | 一言不发 | yī yán bù fā | not say a single word会上大家争论得很激烈，只有经理一言不发。 · Everyone argued fiercely at the meeting; only the manager said not a word.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 | HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 |
| 4859 | 一言一行 | yī yán yī xíng | every word and deed父母的一言一行，孩子都看在眼里。 · Children notice everything their parents say and do.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 悼词 | HSK 9+ · 悼词 |
| 4860 | 抑扬顿挫 | yì yáng dùn cuò | rising and falling cadence (of speech or music)老先生读起唐诗来抑扬顿挫，像唱歌一样好听。 · When the old gentleman reads Tang poems aloud, his voice rises and falls like a song.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 | HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 |
| 4861 | 异议 | yì yì | objection; dissent会上没有人提出异议，这个方案就这样通过了。 · Nobody raised any objection at the meeting, and so the plan went through.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 | HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 |
| 4862 | 依依不舍 | yī yī bù shě | reluctant to part毕业那天，同学们依依不舍地互相道别。 · On graduation day the classmates said their goodbyes, reluctant to let one another go.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 | HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 |
| 4863 | 一应俱全 | yī yīng jù quán | everything needed is available; fully equipped房间虽然不大，牙刷、毛巾、拖鞋一应俱全。 · The room may be small, but it has everything: toothbrush, towels, slippers.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北方的澡堂子 | HSK 7–9 · 北方的澡堂子 |
| 4864 | 抑郁 | yì yù | depressed; gloomy; (med.) depressive他一个人在外地工作了好几年，变得越来越抑郁。 · After several years working alone far from home, he grew more and more depressed.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 | HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 |
| 4865 | 抑郁症 | yì yù zhèng | depression (the illness)他得抑郁症的那两年，连最喜欢的足球比赛也不看了。 · In the two years he had depression, he stopped watching even the football he used to love.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 | HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 |
| 4866 | 意愿 | yì yuàn | wish; desire; willingness去不去留学，还是要尊重孩子自己的意愿。 · Whether to study abroad should be up to the child’s own wishes.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 | HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 |
| 4867 | 一早 | yī zǎo | early in the morning; first thing他一早就出门了，说要赶第一班车。 · He left first thing, saying he had to catch the first bus.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 马拉松热 | HSK 7–9 · 马拉松热 |
| 4868 | 依照 | yī zhào | according to; in accordance with依照规定，进站前所有行李都要检查。 · According to the rules, all luggage must be checked before entering the station.Learn it in HSK 5 · 放假与调休 | HSK 5 · 放假与调休 |
| 4869 | 一针见血 | yī zhēn jiàn xiě | to hit the nail on the head; incisive老师一句话就一针见血地指出了我文章最大的问题。 · With a single remark the teacher went straight to the biggest problem in my essay.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 先花后还 | HSK 7–9 · 先花后还 |
| 4870 | 以致 | yǐ zhì | so that, with the result that (of something bad)他长期不注意休息，以致累倒在工作岗位上。 · He never took care to rest, and in the end he collapsed at work from exhaustion.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 朱自清的散文 | HSK 9+ · 朱自清的散文 |
| 4871 | 意志 | yì zhì | will; willpower; determination跑马拉松不光靠体力，更要靠意志。 · Running a marathon takes not just stamina but, even more, willpower.Learn it in HSK 5 · 国球：乒乓球 | HSK 5 · 国球：乒乓球 |
| 4872 | 移植 | yí zhí | to transplant (organs, plants); transplant春天把树苗移植到山坡上，最容易活。 · Saplings planted out on the hillside in spring are the most likely to take.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 器官捐献 | HSK 7–9 · 器官捐献 |
| 4873 | 以至于 | yǐ zhì yú | so much that; to the point that他看书看得太投入，以至于坐过了站。 · He was so absorbed in his book that he missed his stop.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 | HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 |
| 4874 | 遗嘱 | yí zhǔ | will; testament奶奶在遗嘱里把自己的首饰留给了两个孙女。 · In her will Grandma left her jewellery to her two granddaughters.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 遗嘱与继承 | HSK 7–9 · 遗嘱与继承 |
| 4875 | 瘾 | yǐn | addiction; craving; (strong) liking for她看小说上了瘾，常常一看就看到凌晨两三点。 · She got hooked on novels and would often read until two or three in the morning.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 | HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 |
| 4876 | 阴暗 | yīn àn | dark, gloomy; (fig.) dark, shady这间地下室又潮湿又阴暗，根本不适合住人。 · This basement is damp and dark; it is no place for anyone to live.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 | HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 |
| 4877 | 隐蔽 | yǐn bì | concealed; hidden他们找了一个很隐蔽的地方。 · They found a well-hidden spot.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 弦外之音 | HSK 9+ · 弦外之音 |
| 4878 | 因地制宜 | yīn dì zhì yí | to suit measures to local conditions南北气候差别很大，种什么庄稼要因地制宜。 · The climate of the north and south differs greatly, so which crops to grow depends on local conditions.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 绿色长城 | HSK 7–9 · 绿色长城 |
| 4879 | 隐含 | yǐn hán | to imply; to contain implicitly这句客气话里隐含着拒绝的意思。 · There is a refusal hidden in this polite remark.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 | HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 |
| 4880 | 隐患 | yǐn huàn | hidden danger; latent risk在楼道里给电动车充电，是很大的安全隐患。 · Charging e-bikes in the stairwell is a serious safety hazard.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 | HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 |
| 4881 | 引荐 | yǐn jiàn | to introduce (to someone of influence); to recommend经老师引荐，他进了一家有名的设计公司。 · On his teacher’s recommendation he got into a well-known design firm.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 利玛窦与徐光启 | HSK 9+ · 利玛窦与徐光启 |
| 4882 | 引经据典 | yǐn jīng jù diǎn | to quote the classics; to cite authorities他写文章喜欢引经据典，一段话里能引好几句孔子、孟子的话。 · He likes to quote the classics when he writes, and can fit several sayings of Confucius and Mencius into one paragraph.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 | HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 |
| 4883 | 阴历 | yīn lì | the lunar calendar; the Chinese calendar爷爷的生日一直按阴历过，所以每年的日子都不一样。 · Grandpa has always kept his birthday by the lunar calendar, so the date is different every year.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 妈祖 | HSK 9+ · 妈祖 |
| 4884 | 引领 | yǐn lǐng | to lead; to set (a trend); to guide这家公司的新技术引领了整个行业的发展。 · This company’s new technology has led the development of the whole industry.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 | HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 |
| 4885 | 隐瞒 | yǐn mán | to conceal; to hide (the truth)医生没有向病人隐瞒病情。 · The doctor did not keep the truth about the illness from the patient.Learn it in HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 | HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 |
| 4886 | 阴谋 | yīn móu | plot; conspiracy他们的阴谋很快就被人发现了。 · Their plot was soon discovered.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 4887 | 银幕 | yín mù | (cinema) screen; the big screen这位老演员已经十几年没在银幕上露面了。 · The veteran actor has not appeared on the big screen for more than ten years.Learn it in HSK 6 · 《哪吒2》与中国电影 | HSK 6 · 《哪吒2》与中国电影 |
| 4888 | 殷勤 | yīn qín | eagerly attentive; solicitous他对女朋友的父母格外殷勤，一进门就抢着干活。 · He is especially attentive to his girlfriend’s parents: the moment he arrives he rushes to help with the chores.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北方的澡堂子 | HSK 7–9 · 北方的澡堂子 |
| 4889 | 引擎 | yǐn qíng | engine; (search) engine他在搜索引擎上查了半天，也没找到答案。 · He searched for ages on a search engine but still found no answer.Learn it in HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 | HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 |
| 4890 | 隐情 | yǐn qíng | hidden reasons; something kept quiet她突然辞职，背后可能另有隐情。 · There may be something more behind her sudden resignation.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 | HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 |
| 4891 | 因人而异 | yīn rén ér yì | to vary from person to person每天睡几个小时合适，其实因人而异。 · How many hours’ sleep a night is right actually varies from person to person.Learn it in HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 | HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 |
| 4892 | 引人入胜 | yǐn rén rù shèng | fascinating; absorbing (story, scenery)这本侦探小说情节引人入胜，我一个晚上就看完了。 · The plot of this detective novel was so gripping that I finished it in one evening.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 | HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 |
| 4893 | 引人注目 | yǐn rén zhù mù | eye-catching; conspicuous; remarkable这座新博物馆外形独特，十分引人注目。 · The new museum has an unusual shape and really catches the eye.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 | HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 |
| 4894 | 音响 | yīn xiǎng | sound system; stereo; acoustics这家咖啡馆的音响很好，放的音乐也好听。 · This café has a great sound system, and the music they play is good too.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 代沟 | HSK 5–6 · 代沟 |
| 4895 | 阴性 | yīn xìng | negative (test result); feminine (grammar)他的几项化验结果都是阴性，医生让他放心回家。 · His test results all came back negative, and the doctor told him he could go home and stop worrying.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 艾滋病：检测与偏见 | HSK 7–9 · 艾滋病：检测与偏见 |
| 4896 | 隐形 | yǐn xíng | invisible; stealth她戴的是隐形眼镜，所以别人看不出她近视。 · She wears contact lenses, so you can’t tell she is short-sighted.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 参军 | HSK 7–9 · 参军 |
| 4897 | 隐性 | yǐn xìng | recessive (gene); hidden, latent这种病属于隐性遗传病，即使父母都很健康，孩子也可能得病。 · This is a recessive hereditary disease: even if both parents are perfectly healthy, a child can still have it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 克隆猴与基因编辑 | HSK 7–9 · 克隆猴与基因编辑 |
| 4898 | 阴影 | yīn yǐng | shadow; (fig.) a lasting scar他小时候被狗咬过，心里一直有阴影，现在见了狗还害怕。 · He was bitten by a dog as a child; it left a lasting mark, and he is still afraid of dogs.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 | HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 |
| 4899 | 引用 | yǐn yòng | to quote; to cite他在文章里引用了孔子的话。 · He quoted Confucius in his essay.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 寓言与名句 | HSK 9+ · 寓言与名句 |
| 4900 | 引诱 | yǐn yòu | to lure; to entice (into wrongdoing)骗子用“高回报”引诱老人把钱交给他们。 · Fraudsters lure elderly people into handing over their money with promises of “high returns”.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 | HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 |
| 4901 | 隐约 | yǐn yuē | faint; indistinct; vague远处隐约传来几声狗叫。 · A few barks could be faintly heard in the distance.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 朱自清的散文 | HSK 9+ · 朱自清的散文 |
| 4902 | 印章 | yìn zhāng | seal; stamp; chop他写完一幅字，在左下角盖了一方红色的印章。 · When he had finished a piece of calligraphy, he stamped a red seal in the bottom left corner.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 拍卖与赝品 | HSK 9+ · 拍卖与赝品 |
| 4903 | 印证 | yìn zhèng | to confirm; to corroborate; confirmation后来的调查印证了记者当初的判断。 · The later investigation bore out the reporter’s original judgement.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 三星堆 | HSK 7–9 · 三星堆 |
| 4904 | 应 | yīng | should; ought to (formal)学生应按时完成作业。 · Students should finish their homework on time.Learn it in HSK 4 · 法律常识 | HSK 4 · 法律常识 |
| 4905 | 鹰 | yīng | eagle; hawk一只鹰突然从天上冲下来，抓走了一只小鸡。 · A hawk suddenly swooped out of the sky and carried off a chick.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 鄱阳湖的候鸟 | HSK 7–9 · 鄱阳湖的候鸟 |
| 4906 | 硬币 | yìng bì | coin这台机器只收硬币，不能扫码，我只好去旁边的小店换了几个。 · This machine only takes coins and you can’t scan to pay, so I had to go and get some change at the shop next door.Learn it in HSK 5 · 外国游客来了 | HSK 5 · 外国游客来了 |
| 4907 | 应酬 | yìng chou | to socialise for work; a business dinner他每周都有两三次应酬，很少在家吃饭。 · He has two or three business dinners a week and seldom eats at home.Learn it in HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 | HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 |
| 4908 | 应付 | yìng fu | to cope with; to deal with; to do half-heartedly一下子来了这么多客人，她一个人根本应付不过来。 · So many guests arrived at once that she could not possibly cope on her own.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 亲戚怎么叫 | HSK 5–6 · 亲戚怎么叫 |
| 4909 | 荧光 | yíng guāng | fluorescence; fluorescent晚上骑车最好穿一件带荧光条的衣服，让司机老远就能看见你。 · When cycling at night it is best to wear something with fluorescent strips, so that drivers can see you from a long way off.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 克隆猴与基因编辑 | HSK 7–9 · 克隆猴与基因编辑 |
| 4910 | 迎合 | yíng hé | to cater to; to pander to有些短视频为了流量，一味迎合观众的低级趣味。 · For the sake of clicks, some short videos do nothing but pander to viewers’ lowest tastes.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 超级女声 | HSK 9+ · 超级女声 |
| 4911 | 应急 | yìng jí | to meet an emergencyLearn it in HSK 6 · 存钱、炒股与理财 | HSK 6 · 存钱、炒股与理财 |
| 4912 | 赢家 | yíng jiā | winner这场价格战打下来，真正的赢家是消费者。 · When the price war was over, the real winners were the consumers.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人机大战：围棋 | HSK 7–9 · 人机大战：围棋 |
| 4913 | 营救 | yíng jiù | to rescue (from danger or captivity)几名游客被困在山洞里，消防员花了六个小时才把他们营救出来。 · Several tourists were trapped in a cave, and it took firefighters six hours to rescue them.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 | HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 |
| 4914 | 英俊 | yīng jùn | handsome照片上的爷爷年轻时又高又英俊。 · In the photo Grandpa as a young man is tall and handsome.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 婚礼这一天 | HSK 5–6 · 婚礼这一天 |
| 4915 | 硬朗 | yìng lang | (of an elderly person) hale and hearty爷爷九十岁了，身体还很硬朗，每天自己去买菜。 · Grandpa is ninety but still hale and hearty, and does his own shopping every day.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 | HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 |
| 4916 | 盈利 | yíng lì | to make a profit; profit这家公司成立五年，今年终于开始盈利了。 · The company was founded five years ago and this year it has finally started to turn a profit.Learn it in HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 | HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 |
| 4917 | 营利 | yíng lì | to seek profit; make a profit这家图书馆是公益性的，不以营利为目的。 · This library is a public-benefit body and is not run for profit.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · P2P的兴衰 | HSK 7–9 · P2P的兴衰 |
| 4918 | 迎面 | yíng miàn | head-on; in one’s face一出门，一股冷风迎面吹来。 · The moment I stepped outside, a blast of cold wind hit me in the face.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 | HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 |
| 4919 | 英明 | yīng míng | wise; far-sighted (a decision, a leader)事实证明，当初搬到这里是一个英明的决定。 · Moving here turned out to be a wise decision.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 | HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 |
| 4920 | 硬盘 | yìng pán | hard disk; hard drive他把十几年来拍的照片都存在一块移动硬盘里。 · He keeps all the photos he has taken over more than ten years on a portable hard drive.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 | HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 |
| 4921 | 影像 | yǐng xiàng | (medical) imaging; image拍完片子以后，影像科的医生会写一份检查报告。 · Once the scan has been taken, a doctor in the imaging department writes a report on it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 | HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 |
| 4922 | 营销 | yíng xiāo | marketing; to market这本书能卖得这么好，营销起了很大作用。 · Marketing played a big part in making this book sell so well.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 老字号 | HSK 7–9 · 老字号 |
| 4923 | 应邀 | yìng yāo | at someone’s invitation; on invitation这位作家应邀到大学做了一场讲座。 · The writer was invited to give a lecture at the university.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 京剧 | HSK 6–7 · 京剧 |
| 4924 | 英勇 | yīng yǒng | brave; heroic他英勇地从火里救出了一个孩子。 · He bravely saved a child from the fire.Learn it in HSK 4 · 端午节 | HSK 4 · 端午节 |
| 4925 | 应有尽有 | yīng yǒu jìn yǒu | to have everything one could want这条街上的小吃应有尽有，从北方的饺子到南方的米粉都能吃到。 · This street has every snack you could want, from northern dumplings to southern rice noodles.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 义乌 | HSK 7–9 · 义乌 |
| 4926 | 营造 | yíng zào | to create (an atmosphere, environment); to build餐厅用柔和的灯光营造出一种温馨的气氛。 · The restaurant uses soft lighting to create a cosy atmosphere.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 春晚 | HSK 9+ · 春晚 |
| 4927 | 涌 | yǒng | (of crowds) to surge, pour; to gush, well up下课铃一响，学生们就从教室里涌了出来。 · The moment the bell rings, the pupils come pouring out of the classrooms.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 | HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 |
| 4928 | 永恒 | yǒng héng | eternal; everlasting世界上没有永恒不变的东西。 · Nothing in the world stays the same for ever.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 | HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 |
| 4929 | 拥护 | yōng hù | to support; to uphold (a leader, a decision)大多数人拥护这项改革。 · Most people support this reform.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 读懂官方新闻 | HSK 7–9 · 读懂官方新闻 |
| 4930 | 永久 | yǒng jiǔ | permanent; perpetual这些老照片很珍贵，我想把它们永久保存下去。 · These old photos are precious, and I want to keep them for ever.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 | HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 |
| 4931 | 庸俗 | yōng sú | vulgar; philistine; tacky他觉得整天把钱挂在嘴边很庸俗。 · He thinks it is vulgar to talk about money all day long.Learn it in HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 | HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 |
| 4932 | 勇往直前 | yǒng wǎng zhí qián | to press bravely forward不管遇到多大的困难，他都勇往直前，从不后退。 · However great the difficulty, he presses bravely on and never retreats.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 马拉松热 | HSK 7–9 · 马拉松热 |
| 4933 | 用意 | yòng yì | intention; purpose (behind sth)老师让我们每天写日记，用意是让我们学会观察生活。 · The teacher has us keep a diary every day so that we learn to observe life around us.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 《儒林外史》 | HSK 9+ · 《儒林外史》 |
| 4934 | 踊跃 | yǒng yuè | eager; enthusiastic; keen (to take part)老师一提问，同学们都踊跃举手。 · As soon as the teacher asked a question, the whole class eagerly put their hands up.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 | HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 |
| 4935 | 邮编 | yóu biān | postcode; zip code填地址的时候别忘了写邮编，不然信可能会寄丢。 · Don’t forget the postcode when you fill in the address, or the letter may go astray.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 | HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 |
| 4936 | 忧愁 | yōu chóu | sad; worried; melancholy奶奶常说，年轻人哪有那么多忧愁，睡一觉就好了。 · Grandma always says young people have nothing to be so gloomy about: a good night’s sleep will put it right.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 从周璇到邓丽君 | HSK 9+ · 从周璇到邓丽君 |
| 4937 | 游船 | yóu chuán | pleasure boat; sightseeing boat晚上坐游船看两岸的灯光，别有一番味道。 · Taking a boat in the evening to see the lights on both banks has a charm all its own.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 去哪儿避暑 | HSK 7–9 · 去哪儿避暑 |
| 4938 | 有待 | yǒu dài | to remain to be (done); to await这种新药的效果还有待进一步验证。 · How well the new drug works still remains to be verified.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 三星堆 | HSK 7–9 · 三星堆 |
| 4939 | 有的放矢 | yǒu dì fàng shǐ | to shoot at a target; to act with a clear aim先弄清楚学生哪里不会，讲课才能有的放矢。 · Find out first where the students are stuck; only then can your teaching hit the mark.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 五年规划怎样做成 | HSK 7–9 · 五年规划怎样做成 |
| 4940 | 诱饵 | yòu ěr | bait; lure所谓的免费体检只是诱饵，他们真正的目的是卖保健品。 · The so-called free health check is just bait; what they really want is to sell you health supplements.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · P2P的兴衰 | HSK 7–9 · P2P的兴衰 |
| 4941 | 诱发 | yòu fā | to induce; to trigger; to bring on长期熬夜、压力过大，都可能诱发心脏病。 · Staying up late for years on end and too much stress can both bring on heart disease.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 | HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 |
| 4942 | 油画 | yóu huà | oil painting这幅油画是一位法国画家一百多年前画的。 · This oil painting was made by a French painter more than a hundred years ago.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 | HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 |
| 4943 | 诱惑 | yòu huò | temptation; to tempt, to lure减肥的时候，最难抵挡的是夜宵的诱惑。 · When you are dieting, the hardest temptation to resist is the late-night snack.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 | HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 |
| 4944 | 忧虑 | yōu lǜ | worry, anxiety; to be worried不少家长对孩子的视力问题表示忧虑。 · Many parents have expressed concern about their children’s eyesight.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 | HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 |
| 4945 | 油腻 | yóu nì | greasy; oily; (slang) smarmy这道菜太油腻了，我吃两口就够了。 · This dish is too greasy; two mouthfuls are enough for me.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 | HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 |
| 4946 | 油漆 | yóu qī | paint; varnish; to paint门刚刷过油漆，请不要用手摸。 · The door has just been painted; please do not touch it.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 庄子 | HSK 9+ · 庄子 |
| 4947 | 友人 | yǒu rén | friend (formal)他把这幅画送给了一位日本友人。 · He gave the painting to a Japanese friend.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 利玛窦与徐光启 | HSK 9+ · 利玛窦与徐光启 |
| 4948 | 诱人 | yòu rén | tempting; alluring面包店里飘出诱人的香味。 · A tempting smell drifts out of the bakery.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 | HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 |
| 4949 | 友善 | yǒu shàn | friendly; amicable这里的人对外地游客很友善，问路总有人热心帮忙。 · People here are friendly to visitors, and when you ask the way someone is always glad to help.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 | HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 |
| 4950 | 优胜劣汰 | yōu shèng liè tài | survival of the fittest市场竞争就是优胜劣汰，质量差的店开不了多久。 · Market competition is survival of the fittest: shops selling poor goods do not last long.Learn it in HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 | HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 |
| 4951 | 有声有色 | yǒu shēng yǒu sè | vivid and lively; with great flair退休以后，她把社区的合唱队办得有声有色。 · Since retiring she has turned the neighbourhood choir into a lively success.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 | HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 |
| 4952 | 有条不紊 | yǒu tiáo bù wěn | orderly; methodical新来的经理把各项工作安排得有条不紊。 · The new manager organised every task in good order.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 | HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 |
| 4953 | 有望 | yǒu wàng | to be expected to; to stand a good chance of经过两年的努力，这个项目有望在年底完成。 · After two years’ work, the project is expected to be finished by the end of the year.Learn it in HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 | HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 |
| 4954 | 尤为 | yóu wéi | especially; particularly看病难的问题，在偏远山区尤为突出。 · The difficulty of seeing a doctor is particularly acute in remote mountain areas.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 | HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 |
| 4955 | 悠闲 | yōu xián | leisurely; carefree退休以后，他每天钓钓鱼、喝喝茶，日子过得很悠闲。 · Since retiring he spends his days fishing and drinking tea, and lives at a leisurely pace.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北方的澡堂子 | HSK 7–9 · 北方的澡堂子 |
| 4956 | 有幸 | yǒu xìng | to have the good fortune to; to be honoured to我有幸在大学里听过这位老教授的课，至今难忘。 · I was lucky enough to attend this old professor’s lectures at university, and I have never forgotten them.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 我在故宫修文物 | HSK 9+ · 我在故宫修文物 |
| 4957 | 游行 | yóu xíng | to march; a demonstrationLearn it in HSK 6–7 · 从鸦片战争到1949 | HSK 6–7 · 从鸦片战争到1949 |
| 4958 | 优雅 | yōu yǎ | graceful, elegant她七十多岁了，走起路来仍然很优雅。 · She is over seventy and still walks with great grace.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 《梁祝》小提琴协奏曲 | HSK 9+ · 《梁祝》小提琴协奏曲 |
| 4959 | 有意 | yǒu yì | on purpose; to be inclined to, interested in对不起，我不是有意把你的杯子打碎的。 · Sorry, I didn’t mean to break your cup.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 | HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 |
| 4960 | 忧郁 | yōu yù | melancholy; gloomy; depressed他最近总是一副忧郁的样子，好像有什么心事。 · He has looked gloomy lately, as if something is weighing on his mind.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 | HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 |
| 4961 | 犹豫不决 | yóu yù bù jué | to hesitate; to be unable to make up one’s mind两份工作各有好处，他犹豫不决，一直没给答复。 · Each job has its advantages; he cannot make up his mind and still has not given an answer.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 | HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 |
| 4962 | 优越 | yōu yuè | superior; favourable; privileged他家条件优越，可他身上一点儿优越感也没有。 · His family is well off, yet he hasn’t the slightest air of superiority.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 | HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 |
| 4963 | 有朝一日 | yǒu zhāo yī rì | some day; one day (in the future)他梦想有朝一日能开一家自己的饭馆。 · He dreams of one day opening a restaurant of his own.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 | HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 |
| 4964 | 邮政 | yóu zhèng | postal service; post中国邮政的快递虽然慢一点儿，可偏远的山村也能送到。 · China Post’s express service is a bit slow, but it reaches even remote mountain villages.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 | HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 |
| 4965 | 幼稚 | yòu zhì | childish; naive你都三十岁了，怎么还说这么幼稚的话？ · You are thirty years old; how can you still say something so childish?Learn it in HSK 6 · 《哪吒2》与中国电影 | HSK 6 · 《哪吒2》与中国电影 |
| 4966 | 由衷 | yóu zhōng | heartfelt; from the bottom of one’s heart看到学生们取得这么好的成绩，老师们由衷地感到高兴。 · Seeing the students do so well, the teachers were truly delighted.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 | HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 |
| 4967 | 余 | yú | more than (after a number); surplus, remaining这座石桥已有八百余年的历史。 · This stone bridge is more than eight hundred years old.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 伍连德与1910年鼠疫 | HSK 7–9 · 伍连德与1910年鼠疫 |
| 4968 | 愈 | yù | the more … the more (愈…愈…); increasingly (written)这本书我愈读愈喜欢。 · The more I read this book, the more I like it.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 | HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 |
| 4969 | 玉 | yù | jade很多中国人喜欢戴玉。 · Many Chinese people like to wear jade.Learn it in HSK 4 · 怎么投资 | HSK 4 · 怎么投资 |
| 4970 | 预备 | yù bèi | to prepare; to get ready; (in a count) get set比赛开始前，裁判员喊道：“各就各位，预备——跑！” · Before the race the starter shouted: “On your marks, get set, go!”Learn it in HSK 5 · 中学生的一天 | HSK 5 · 中学生的一天 |
| 4971 | 渔船 | yú chuán | fishing boat天还没亮，渔船就一艘艘地出海了。 · Before daybreak the fishing boats were heading out to sea one after another.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 | HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 |
| 4972 | 愚蠢 | yú chǔn | foolish; stupid把银行卡密码告诉陌生人，是非常愚蠢的做法。 · Telling a stranger your bank card PIN is a very foolish thing to do.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 庄子 | HSK 9+ · 庄子 |
| 4973 | 余地 | yú dì | room; leeway; margin话别说得太满，给自己留一点儿余地。 · Don’t make too firm a promise; leave yourself some room to manoeuvre.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 | HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 |
| 4974 | 与否 | yǔ fǒu | whether or not成功与否，就看这一次了。 · Whether we succeed or not comes down to this one attempt.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 五年规划怎样做成 | HSK 7–9 · 五年规划怎样做成 |
| 4975 | 预感 | yù gǎn | premonition; to have a feeling出门前我就有一种不好的预感，结果真的把手机丢了。 · I had a bad feeling before I went out, and sure enough I lost my phone.Learn it in HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 | HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 |
| 4976 | 预告 | yù gào | to announce in advance; advance notice; trailer电影还没上映，预告片就已经在网上火了。 · The film is not even out yet, but its trailer is already a hit online.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 春晚 | HSK 9+ · 春晚 |
| 4977 | 愚公移山 | Yú Gōng yí shān | the Foolish Old Man moves the mountains: dogged perseverance conquers all这个村子靠着愚公移山的精神，用了七年时间在山里修出了一条公路。 · With the spirit of the Foolish Old Man, the village spent seven years building a road through the mountains.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 绿色长城 | HSK 7–9 · 绿色长城 |
| 4978 | 愈合 | yù hé | (of a wound) to heal伤口还没完全愈合，暂时不要碰水。 · The wound hasn't fully healed, so keep it out of water for now.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 | HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 |
| 4979 | 愈加 | yù jiā | all the more; even more (written)雨越下越大，山路愈加难走了。 · The rain grew heavier, and the mountain road became harder still.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 | HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 |
| 4980 | 预见 | yù jiàn | to foresee; to predict谁也无法预见明天会发生什么。 · Nobody can foresee what will happen tomorrow.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 | HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 |
| 4981 | 预警 | yù jǐng | early warning; to warn in advance气象台发布了暴雨橙色预警，提醒市民尽量不要出门。 · The weather office has issued an orange rainstorm warning, advising people to stay indoors as far as possible.Learn it in HSK 5 · 梅雨、回南天与台风 | HSK 5 · 梅雨、回南天与台风 |
| 4982 | 舆论 | yú lùn | public opinion在舆论的压力下，公司终于道歉了。 · Under the pressure of public opinion, the company finally apologised.Learn it in HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 | HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 |
| 4983 | 愚昧 | yú mèi | ignorant; benighted; backward有病不去看医生，只靠烧香求神，这种做法太愚昧了。 · Not seeing a doctor when you are ill and relying on burning incense to the gods is plain backward.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 | HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 |
| 4984 | 郁闷 | yù mèn | down; fed up排了两个小时的队，最后却说票卖完了，真郁闷。 · I queued for two hours and then they said the tickets had sold out. What a downer.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 | HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 |
| 4985 | 渔民 | yú mín | fisherman; fishing folk台风要来了，渔民们早早把船开回了港口。 · With a typhoon on the way, the fishermen brought their boats back into harbour early.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 | HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 |
| 4986 | 遇难 | yù nàn | to die in a disaster or accident这次事故中有三名乘客遇难。 · Three passengers died in the accident.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 共同的记忆 | HSK 6–7 · 共同的记忆 |
| 4987 | 淤泥 | yū ní | silt; mud; sludge池塘清理以后，挖出来的淤泥可以给果树当肥料。 · Once the pond has been cleaned out, the mud dug from it can be used to feed the fruit trees.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 | HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 |
| 4988 | 逾期 | yú qī | to be overdueLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 法律与合同 | HSK 7–9 · 法律与合同 |
| 4989 | 与日俱增 | yǔ rì jù zēng | to grow day by day; to increase steadily来到国外以后，他对家乡的思念与日俱增。 · After moving abroad, he missed home more with every passing day.Learn it in HSK 6 · 宠物经济 | HSK 6 · 宠物经济 |
| 4990 | 预赛 | yù sài | heats; preliminary round他在预赛中排名第一，顺利进入了决赛。 · He came first in the heats and went through to the final with ease.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 | HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 |
| 4991 | 预示 | yù shì | to herald; to be a sign of what is coming天边的乌云预示着一场大雨。 · The dark clouds on the horizon mean a downpour is on its way.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 二十四节气 | HSK 9+ · 二十四节气 |
| 4992 | 与时俱进 | yǔ shí jù jìn | to keep up with the times教材也要与时俱进，不能十几年都不换。 · Textbooks have to keep up with the times too; you cannot go ten years without changing them.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 老字号 | HSK 7–9 · 老字号 |
| 4993 | 预售 | yù shòu | to presell; to sell in advance这部电影下个月上映，网上已经开始预售电影票了。 · The film comes out next month, and advance tickets are already on sale online.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 | HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 |
| 4994 | 预算 | yù suàn | budget这次旅行的预算是五千元。 · The budget for this trip is five thousand yuan.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 政治体制入门 | HSK 7–9 · 政治体制入门 |
| 4995 | 遇险 | yù xiǎn | to get into danger; to be in distress一艘货船在台风中遇险，船上十二名船员全部被安全救出。 · A cargo ship got into trouble in the typhoon, and all twelve crew members on board were rescued safely.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 | HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 |
| 4996 | 预先 | yù xiān | in advance; beforehand会议的时间要预先通知大家。 · Everyone must be told the time of the meeting in advance.Learn it in HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 | HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 |
| 4997 | 寓言 | yù yán | fable; parable这个寓言告诉我们一个道理。 · This fable teaches us a lesson.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 寓言与名句 | HSK 9+ · 寓言与名句 |
| 4998 | 预言 | yù yán | to predict; to prophesy; prophecy早在上世纪六十年代，就有科学家预言，计算机将走进千家万户。 · As early as the 1960s some scientists predicted that computers would one day be in every home.Learn it in HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 | HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 |
| 4999 | 愈演愈烈 | yù yǎn yù liè | to grow ever more intense; escalate两家外卖平台的价格战愈演愈烈，一杯奶茶有时只卖几块钱。 · The price war between the two delivery platforms keeps intensifying; a cup of milk tea sometimes sells for just a few yuan.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 光伏反倾销案 | HSK 7–9 · 光伏反倾销案 |
| 5000 | 予以 | yǔ yǐ | to give; to grant (formal, before a two-syllable verb)对表现突出的员工，公司将予以奖励。 · Staff who perform outstandingly will be rewarded by the company.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 | HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 |
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