HSK 6 vocabulary
All 2,499 words of HSK 6 (HSK 2.0, the 2012 word lists), sorted by pinyin, each with its meaning, an example sentence and the lesson in the course that teaches it.
Looking for the other standard? New HSK 6 (2025) · New HSK 7–9 (2025)
| # | Word | Pinyin | Meaning and example | Learn it in |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 挨 | ái | to suffer, to endure (a beating, a telling-off, hunger)小时候考试不及格，回家少不了挨一顿骂。 · When I was little, failing an exam always meant a telling-off when I got home.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 | HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 |
| 2 | 爱不释手 | ài bù shì shǒu | to love something too much to put it down孩子拿到新玩具，爱不释手，吃饭的时候都不肯放下。 · The child loved his new toy so much he would not put it down even at mealtimes.Learn it in HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 | HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 |
| 3 | 爱戴 | ài dài | to love and respect (a leader, teacher, elder)老校长为人正直，深受师生爱戴。 · The old head was a man of integrity, deeply loved and respected by staff and pupils.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 | HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 |
| 4 | 暧昧 | ài mèi | ambiguous; (of a relationship) flirtatious but undefined两个人天天聊到半夜，却谁也不说破，关系一直很暧昧。 · They chatted till midnight every day but neither would say it out loud, so things between them stayed ambiguous.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 | HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 |
| 5 | 癌症 | ái zhèng | cancer早发现、早治疗，很多癌症是可以治好的。 · Found early and treated early, many cancers can be cured.Learn it in HSK 6 · 银发经济与延迟退休 | HSK 6 · 银发经济与延迟退休 |
| 6 | 案件 | àn jiàn | legal case; criminal case这起案件涉及十几家公司，调查了整整一年。 · The case involved more than a dozen companies and took a whole year to investigate.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 | HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 |
| 7 | 案例 | àn lì | case (as an example); case study老师用一个真实的案例给我们讲合同法。 · The teacher used a real case to teach us contract law.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 | HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 |
| 8 | 按摩 | àn mó | massage; to massage工作了一整天，他去楼下按摩了一个小时。 · After a full day’s work he went downstairs for an hour’s massage.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 坐月子与抓周 | HSK 5–6 · 坐月子与抓周 |
| 9 | 安宁 | ān níng | peaceful; calm; untroubled搬到乡下以后，老两口的日子过得安宁多了。 · Since moving to the country, the old couple have led a much more peaceful life.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 灶王爷与财神 | HSK 5–6 · 灶王爷与财神 |
| 10 | 暗示 | àn shì | to hint; a hint他看了看手表，暗示我们该走了。 · He glanced at his watch, hinting that it was time for us to go.Learn it in HSK 4 · 七夕约会 | HSK 4 · 七夕约会 |
| 11 | 安详 | ān xiáng | serene; peaceful; composed老人坐在阳光下，神情十分安详。 · The old man sat in the sunshine, looking perfectly serene.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 白事与清明 | HSK 5–6 · 白事与清明 |
| 12 | 安置 | ān zhì | to give (people) a new place to live; to find a place for发大水以后，这些人被安置在学校里。 · After the flood these people were put up in the school.Learn it in HSK 4 · 长江 | HSK 4 · 长江 |
| 13 | 昂贵 | áng guì | expensive; costly这种药价格昂贵，很多病人用不起。 · This medicine is so expensive that many patients cannot afford it.Learn it in HSK 6 · 宠物经济 | HSK 6 · 宠物经济 |
| 14 | 熬 | áo | to simmer; to stay up (late); to endure为了赶这份报告，他熬了一个通宵。 · He stayed up all night to get this report finished.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 元宵、七夕与重阳 | HSK 5–6 · 元宵、七夕与重阳 |
| 15 | 奥秘 | ào mì | mystery; secret (of nature, the universe)这本书用简单的语言讲宇宙的奥秘，孩子也看得懂。 · The book explains the mysteries of the universe in simple language that even children can follow.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 | HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 |
| 16 | 凹凸 | āo tū | uneven; bumpy; concave and convex这条小路凹凸不平，骑车的时候要小心。 · This lane is bumpy, so be careful when you cycle along it.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 | HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 |
| 17 | 扒 | bā | to dig out (with the hands); to cling to; to strip off小狗用爪子在雪地里扒出了一块骨头。 · The puppy dug a bone out of the snow with its paws.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 | HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 |
| 18 | 疤 | bā | scar他脸上有一道疤，是小时候摔的。 · He has a scar on his face from a fall when he was little.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 | HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 |
| 19 | 巴不得 | bā bu de | to be only too eager to; can’t wait to放假前一天，孩子们都巴不得马上飞回家。 · On the last day before the holidays the children could not wait to rush home.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 | HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 |
| 20 | 霸道 | bà dào | overbearing; domineering; high-handed他说话太霸道了，从来不听别人的意见。 · He is far too overbearing; he never listens to anyone else’s opinion.Learn it in HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 | HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 |
| 21 | 罢工 | bà gōng | to go on strike; a strike这家航空公司的飞行员罢工，好几百个航班被取消了。 · The airline’s pilots went on strike and several hundred flights were cancelled.Learn it in HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 | HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 |
| 22 | 把关 | bǎ guān | to check; to vet; to act as gatekeeper每篇稿子发表以前，都要由主编最后把关。 · Every article is given a final check by the editor-in-chief before it goes out.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 23 | 巴结 | bā jie | to fawn on; to curry favour with他整天巴结领导，同事们都看不起他。 · He spends all day sucking up to the bosses, and his colleagues look down on him.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 | HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 |
| 24 | 拔苗助长 | bá miáo zhù zhǎng | to pull up shoots to help them grow: to spoil things by too much haste孩子才三岁就要学这么多东西，这不是拔苗助长吗？ · A three-year-old made to learn all this: isn’t that pulling up the shoots to help them grow?Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 | HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 |
| 25 | 把手 | bǎ shou | handle; knob门把手坏了，我从里面打不开门。 · The door handle is broken and I can’t open the door from the inside.Learn it in HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 | HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 |
| 26 | 掰 | bāi | to break off with the hands; to snap他把馒头掰成两半，分给弟弟一半。 · He broke the steamed bun in two and gave half to his little brother.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 | HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 |
| 27 | 拜访 | bài fǎng | to pay a visit to明天我要去拜访一位老教授。 · Tomorrow I am calling on an old professor.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 面子、关系与人情 | HSK 5–6 · 面子、关系与人情 |
| 28 | 败坏 | bài huài | to ruin; to corrupt (reputation, morals)个别商家的欺骗行为，败坏了整个行业的名声。 · The deceit of a few traders has ruined the reputation of the whole trade.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 | HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 |
| 29 | 拜年 | bài nián | to pay a New Year callLearn it in HSK 5–6 · 传统节日 | HSK 5–6 · 传统节日 |
| 30 | 拜托 | bài tuō | please (would you…); to ask a favour of; come on! (exasperated)拜托你帮我取一下快递，我今天回不去。 · Could you pick up my parcel for me, please? I can’t get back today.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 | HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 |
| 31 | 摆脱 | bǎi tuō | to break free from; to shake off他想摆脱压力，去海边住几天。 · He wants to get away from the pressure and spend a few days by the sea.Learn it in HSK 4 · 别再抽烟了 | HSK 4 · 别再抽烟了 |
| 32 | 斑 | bān | spot; speck; stain她最近脸上长了几块斑，打算去医院看看。 · She has recently got a few blotches on her face and is going to get a doctor to look at them.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 麋鹿回家 | HSK 7–9 · 麋鹿回家 |
| 33 | 版本 | bǎn běn | version; edition这首歌有好几个版本，我最喜欢最早的那个。 · There are several versions of this song; I like the earliest one best.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 | HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 |
| 34 | 颁布 | bān bù | to promulgate; to issue (laws, rules)新的劳动法颁布以后，很多公司都修改了自己的规章制度。 · After the new labour law was issued, many companies revised their own rules.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 | HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 |
| 35 | 颁发 | bān fā | to award; to issue (certificates, prizes)校长亲自为获奖的学生颁发了证书。 · The head teacher presented the prize-winners with their certificates in person.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 | HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 |
| 36 | 伴侣 | bàn lǚ | partner; companion; spouse找人生伴侣，性格合得来比什么都重要。 · In choosing a life partner, getting on with each other matters more than anything.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 艾滋病：检测与偏见 | HSK 7–9 · 艾滋病：检测与偏见 |
| 37 | 伴随 | bàn suí | to accompany; to go along with这首歌伴随了我们整个大学时代。 · This song was with us all through our university years.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 举重与举国体制 | HSK 7–9 · 举重与举国体制 |
| 38 | 半途而废 | bàn tú ér fèi | to give up halfway学语言最怕半途而废，每天学一点儿也比放弃强。 · The worst thing in learning a language is giving up halfway; a little every day beats quitting.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 | HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 |
| 39 | 扮演 | bàn yǎn | to play (a role); to act as在这部电视剧里，她扮演一位从农村来的女医生。 · In this TV series she plays a woman doctor from the countryside.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 半边天 | HSK 5–6 · 半边天 |
| 40 | 磅 | bàng | pound (unit of weight)美国人说体重用磅，一磅大约是0.45公斤。 · Americans give their weight in pounds; a pound is about 0.45 kg.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 | HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 |
| 41 | 绑架 | bǎng jià | to kidnap; kidnapping那个孩子被人绑架了，警察三天后才把他救出来。 · The child was kidnapped, and it was three days before the police got him out.Learn it in HSK 6 · 反诈 | HSK 6 · 反诈 |
| 42 | 榜样 | bǎng yàng | example; role model父母是孩子的第一个榜样：你天天玩手机，就别怪孩子不爱看书。 · Parents are a child’s first role model: if you are on your phone all day, don’t blame your child for not reading.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 | HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 |
| 43 | 包庇 | bāo bì | to shield; to cover up for (a wrongdoer)他知道儿子开车撞了人，还帮他隐瞒，这就是包庇。 · He knew his son had hit someone with the car and still helped him hide it: that is covering up for a wrongdoer.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 44 | 报仇 | bào chóu | to take revenge; to avenge他发誓要为死去的父亲报仇。 · He swore to avenge his dead father.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 | HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 |
| 45 | 报酬 | bào chou | pay; remuneration这份工作很辛苦，报酬却不高。 · This job is very hard, yet the pay is low.Learn it in HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 | HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 |
| 46 | 报答 | bào dá | to repay (a kindness)老师帮了我这么多，我不知道该怎么报答他。 · My teacher has helped me so much that I do not know how to repay him.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 | HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 |
| 47 | 爆发 | bào fā | to break out; to erupt战争在那一年爆发了。 · War broke out that year.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从鸦片战争到1949 | HSK 6–7 · 从鸦片战争到1949 |
| 48 | 包袱 | bāo fu | burden; bundle; (in comedy) punchline不要把过去的失败当成包袱。 · Do not make a burden of past failures.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 鲁迅与白话文 | HSK 9+ · 鲁迅与白话文 |
| 49 | 报复 | bào fù | to retaliate; to take revenge; revenge他被批评了几句，就想找机会报复。 · He was criticised a little and at once started looking for a chance to get even.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 | HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 |
| 50 | 抱负 | bào fù | ambition; aspiration (a lofty one)这个年轻人很有抱负，想把家乡的小厂办成全国有名的企业。 · This young man is very ambitious: he wants to turn the little factory in his home town into a company known across the country.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 | HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 |
| 51 | 保管 | bǎo guǎn | to look after; to keep in custody出门旅行前，我把家里的钥匙交给邻居保管。 · Before going away I left the house keys with my neighbour.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 | HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 |
| 52 | 曝光 | bào guāng | to expose (to the public); exposure这家工厂偷排污水的事被记者曝光了。 · A reporter exposed the factory for secretly dumping waste water.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 信息从哪儿来 | HSK 7–9 · 信息从哪儿来 |
| 53 | 饱和 | bǎo hé | saturated; at full capacity这条街上的奶茶店已经饱和了，再开新店很难赚钱。 · This street is already saturated with milk-tea shops; a new one would struggle to make money.Learn it in HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 | HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 |
| 54 | 报警 | bào jǐng | to call the police; to raise the alarm他发现钱包被偷了，马上打110报警。 · When he found his wallet had been stolen, he dialled 110 at once to call the police.Learn it in HSK 5 · 小区生活与垃圾分类 | HSK 5 · 小区生活与垃圾分类 |
| 55 | 饱经沧桑 | bǎo jīng cāng sāng | to have been through a great deal; weather-beaten老人饱经沧桑的脸上露出了笑容。 · A smile spread over the old man’s weather-beaten face.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 | HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 |
| 56 | 暴力 | bào lì | violence; force这部电影暴力镜头太多，不适合孩子看。 · This film has too many violent scenes for children to watch.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 半边天 | HSK 5–6 · 半边天 |
| 57 | 暴露 | bào lù | to expose; to reveal; to give away一次停电，暴露出小区设施老化的问题。 · A single power cut exposed how old the estate’s facilities had become.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 58 | 保密 | bǎo mì | to keep (something) secret这件事请你一定要保密。 · Please be sure to keep this secret.Learn it in HSK 4 · 微信红包 | HSK 4 · 微信红包 |
| 59 | 保姆 | bǎo mǔ | home help, housekeeper; nanny父母年纪大了，我们请了个保姆，每天来做饭、打扫卫生。 · Our parents are getting on, so we have taken on a home help who comes in every day to cook and clean.Learn it in HSK 6 · 银发经济与延迟退休 | HSK 6 · 银发经济与延迟退休 |
| 60 | 保守 | bǎo shǒu | conservative; to keep (a secret)请你帮我保守这个秘密。 · Please keep this secret for me.Learn it in HSK 4 · 你是什么样的人 | HSK 4 · 你是什么样的人 |
| 61 | 保卫 | bǎo wèi | to defend; to guard; to safeguard这些战士日夜保卫着祖国的边疆。 · These soldiers guard the country’s frontiers day and night.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 灶王爷与财神 | HSK 5–6 · 灶王爷与财神 |
| 62 | 包围 | bāo wéi | to surround; to encircle演员一走出机场，就被记者和粉丝包围了。 · The moment the actor stepped out of the airport he was surrounded by reporters and fans.Learn it in HSK 5 · 山城重庆 | HSK 5 · 山城重庆 |
| 63 | 报销 | bào xiāo | to claim back expenses; to reimburse出差的车费可以报销。 · Travel fares for business trips can be claimed back.Learn it in HSK 5 · 户口制度 | HSK 5 · 户口制度 |
| 64 | 保养 | bǎo yǎng | to maintain; to service; to take care of (health, skin)车要定期保养，不然很容易出毛病。 · A car needs regular servicing, or it soon starts going wrong.Learn it in HSK 5 · 共享单车的兴衰 | HSK 5 · 共享单车的兴衰 |
| 65 | 爆炸 | bào zhà | to explode; an explosion昨天晚上那里发生了爆炸。 · There was an explosion there last night.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 四大发明 | HSK 6–7 · 四大发明 |
| 66 | 保障 | bǎo zhàng | to safeguard; guarantee; security法律保障每个人的权利。 · The law safeguards everyone’s rights.Learn it in HSK 5 · 户口制度 | HSK 5 · 户口制度 |
| 67 | 保重 | bǎo zhòng | to take care of oneself天冷了，你一个人在外面，千万要保重身体。 · It is getting cold, and you are on your own out there; do take care of yourself.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 家书 | HSK 9+ · 家书 |
| 68 | 包装 | bāo zhuāng | packagingLearn it in HSK 6 · 电商、直播与快递 | HSK 6 · 电商、直播与快递 |
| 69 | 悲哀 | bēi āi | sad; sorrowful; sorrow最大的悲哀不是失败，而是从来不敢尝试。 · The saddest thing is not failing but never daring to try.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 | HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 |
| 70 | 卑鄙 | bēi bǐ | despicable; mean; contemptible背后偷偷告状，这种做法太卑鄙了。 · Telling tales behind someone’s back is a despicable thing to do.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 | HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 |
| 71 | 悲惨 | bēi cǎn | miserable; tragic这部小说讲的是一个农村姑娘的悲惨命运。 · The novel tells of the tragic fate of a village girl.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 | HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 |
| 72 | 被动 | bèi dòng | passive; reactive; on the back foot别总是被动地等机会，要主动去找。 · Don’t just sit and wait for chances; go out and look for them.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 | HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 |
| 73 | 备份 | bèi fèn | to back up; a backup copy手机里的照片要定期备份，不然丢了就找不回来了。 · Back up the photos on your phone regularly, or if you lose them they are gone for good.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 | HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 |
| 74 | 被告 | bèi gào | defendant; the accused法官问被告还有什么要说的，他低着头一言不发。 · The judge asked the defendant whether he had anything more to say; he kept his head down and said nothing.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 | HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 |
| 75 | 北极 | běi jí | the North Pole; the Arctic他从小就想去北极看看真正的冰山和北极熊。 · Ever since he was little he has wanted to go to the Arctic and see real icebergs and polar bears.Learn it in HSK 5 · 冰城哈尔滨 | HSK 5 · 冰城哈尔滨 |
| 76 | 贝壳 | bèi ké | shell; seashell孩子们在海边捡了一大袋贝壳。 · The children collected a big bag of shells on the beach.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 | HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 |
| 77 | 背叛 | bèi pàn | to betray她怎么也没想到，最信任的朋友会背叛她。 · She never imagined that the friend she trusted most would betray her.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 | HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 |
| 78 | 背诵 | bèi sòng | to recite from memory老师要求我们背诵这首诗。 · The teacher asked us to learn this poem by heart.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 唐诗宋词 | HSK 9+ · 唐诗宋词 |
| 79 | 备忘录 | bèi wàng lù | memorandum; memo两家公司签署了合作备忘录，准备明年共同开发新产品。 · The two companies signed a memorandum of cooperation and plan to develop a new product together next year.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 | HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 |
| 80 | 奔波 | bēn bō | to rush about; to toil from place to place为了给孩子看病，她一个月里在两座城市之间来回奔波。 · To get her child treated, she spent a month rushing back and forth between two cities.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 | HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 |
| 81 | 奔驰 | bēn chí | to gallop; to speed along; (brand) Mercedes-Benz高铁在田野间奔驰，窗外的风景一闪而过。 · The high-speed train sped through the fields, the scenery flashing past the window.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 | HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 |
| 82 | 本能 | běn néng | instinct; instinctive(ly)看到车冲过来，他本能地往后一跳。 · Seeing the car hurtling towards him, he leapt back on instinct.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 | HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 |
| 83 | 本钱 | běn qián | capital (for a business); what you have to work with年轻就是本钱，失败了还可以从头再来。 · Youth is your capital: if you fail, you can always start again.Learn it in HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 | HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 |
| 84 | 本人 | běn rén | oneself, in person; I (formal)办护照必须本人去，别人不能代办。 · You must apply for a passport in person; nobody can do it for you.Learn it in HSK 5 · 外国游客来了 | HSK 5 · 外国游客来了 |
| 85 | 本身 | běn shēn | itself; in itself工作本身并不难，难的是跟人打交道。 · The work itself is not hard; the hard part is dealing with people.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 | HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 |
| 86 | 本事 | běn shi | ability; skill他真有本事，电脑、手机都能修。 · He’s really capable: he can fix computers and phones.Learn it in HSK 3 · 看京剧 | HSK 3 · 看京剧 |
| 87 | 笨拙 | bèn zhuō | clumsy; awkward刚学滑冰的时候，他动作非常笨拙，一会儿就摔一跤。 · When he was first learning to skate he was very clumsy and fell over every few minutes.Learn it in HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 | HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 |
| 88 | 甭 | béng | don’t; needn’t (northern, from 不用)甭客气，都是自己人，想吃什么就吃什么。 · No need to stand on ceremony; we are all friends here, so eat whatever you like.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 | HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 |
| 89 | 蹦 | bèng | to jump; to hop; to bounce听说考上了大学，他高兴得蹦了起来。 · When he heard he had got into university, he jumped for joy.Learn it in HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 | HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 |
| 90 | 迸发 | bèng fā | to burst out; to burst forth两个人一讨论，就迸发出了不少新的灵感。 · As soon as the two of them started talking it through, new ideas came bursting out.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 | HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 |
| 91 | 崩溃 | bēng kuì | to collapse; to break down连着加了一个月的班，他觉得自己快要崩溃了。 · After a month of overtime without a break, he felt he was close to breaking down.Learn it in HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 | HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 |
| 92 | 臂 | bì | arm; upper arm他张开双臂，把跑过来的女儿抱了起来。 · He opened his arms and lifted up his daughter as she ran to him.Learn it in HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 | HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 |
| 93 | 弊病 | bì bìng | malady; drawback; flaw (of a system)大锅饭的弊病是干多干少一个样。 · The flaw of the “big pot” system is that you get the same whether you work hard or not.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 | HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 |
| 94 | 弊端 | bì duān | drawback; abuse (of a system)这种制度有不少弊端。 · This system has quite a few drawbacks.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 科举制度 | HSK 6–7 · 科举制度 |
| 95 | 比方 | bǐ fang | analogy; example; for instance (比方说)打个比方，学语言就像学游泳，光看书是学不会的。 · To use an analogy, learning a language is like learning to swim: you can’t do it from books alone.Learn it in HSK 5 · 小区生活与垃圾分类 | HSK 5 · 小区生活与垃圾分类 |
| 96 | 逼迫 | bī pò | to force; to compel没有人逼迫他，是他自己愿意辞职的。 · Nobody forced him: he chose to resign of his own accord.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 97 | 闭塞 | bì sè | cut off; isolated; ill-informed那时山里交通闭塞，很多村民一辈子都没去过县城。 · In those days the hills were cut off, and many villagers never once went to the county town in their whole lives.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 | HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 |
| 98 | 鄙视 | bǐ shì | to despise; to look down on他最鄙视那些为了钱出卖朋友的人。 · What he despises most are people who sell out their friends for money.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 艾滋病：检测与偏见 | HSK 7–9 · 艾滋病：检测与偏见 |
| 99 | 鼻涕 | bí tì | nasal mucus; (流鼻涕) to have a runny nose孩子感冒了，一直流鼻涕，小鼻子都擦红了。 · The little one has a cold and a nose that will not stop running, rubbed red from all the wiping.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 去医院看病 | HSK 5–6 · 去医院看病 |
| 100 | 比喻 | bǐ yù | metaphor; to liken这个比喻非常生动。 · This metaphor is very vivid.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 面子、关系与人情 | HSK 5–6 · 面子、关系与人情 |
| 101 | 比重 | bǐ zhòng | proportion; share (of a whole); specific gravity在这个城市，服务业在经济中的比重越来越大。 · In this city the service sector makes up a bigger and bigger share of the economy.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 半边天 | HSK 5–6 · 半边天 |
| 102 | 扁 | biǎn | flat; flattened (把人看扁: to look down on someone)箱子被压扁了，幸好里面的东西没坏。 · The box was squashed flat; luckily nothing inside was broken.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 | HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 |
| 103 | 遍布 | biàn bù | to be spread all over这家咖啡店的分店遍布全国各大城市。 · The coffee chain has branches in every big city in the country.Learn it in HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 | HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 |
| 104 | 鞭策 | biān cè | to spur on; to urge on老师的批评对我是一种鞭策，让我更加努力。 · My teacher’s criticism spurred me on and made me work harder.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 | HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 |
| 105 | 贬低 | biǎn dī | to belittle; to run down他总是贬低别人来抬高自己。 · He is always running other people down to make himself look bigger.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 106 | 变故 | biàn gù | unforeseen event; misfortune家里突然发生了变故，他只好退学去打工。 · A sudden misfortune struck his family, and he had to leave school and find work.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 朱自清的散文 | HSK 9+ · 朱自清的散文 |
| 107 | 辩护 | biàn hù | to defend; to speak up for; to plead (in court)你不用替他辩护，错了就是错了。 · There’s no need to stick up for him: wrong is wrong.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 | HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 |
| 108 | 边疆 | biān jiāng | border region; frontier大学毕业后，她报名去边疆当了两年老师。 · After university she signed up to teach for two years in a frontier region.Learn it in HSK 5 · 五十六个民族 | HSK 5 · 五十六个民族 |
| 109 | 辩解 | biàn jiě | to justify oneself; to make excuses做错了就承认，别再为自己辩解了。 · If you got it wrong, admit it and stop making excuses.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 | HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 |
| 110 | 边界 | biān jiè | boundary; border这条小河就是两个县的边界。 · This little river is the boundary between the two counties.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 | HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 |
| 111 | 边境 | biān jìng | borderLearn it in HSK 6 · 改革开放 | HSK 6 · 改革开放 |
| 112 | 便利 | biàn lì | convenient; convenience; to make easy小区旁边就是地铁站，出行非常便利。 · There’s a metro station right by the estate, so getting about is very easy.Learn it in HSK 5 · 过早：一天从早餐开始 | HSK 5 · 过早：一天从早餐开始 |
| 113 | 变迁 | biàn qiān | changes; vicissitudes从这些老照片里，可以看到这座城市几十年的变迁。 · These old photos show how the city has changed over the decades.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 | HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 |
| 114 | 辨认 | biàn rèn | to identify; to make out; to recognise信上的字写得太乱，我辨认了半天也没看懂。 · The handwriting in the letter was such a mess that I spent ages trying to make it out and still could not read it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 | HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 |
| 115 | 便条 | biàn tiáo | note; informal message我敲了半天门没人开，只好在门上留了张便条。 · I knocked for ages and nobody answered, so I left a note on the door.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 去朋友家做客 | HSK 5–6 · 去朋友家做客 |
| 116 | 贬义 | biǎn yì | derogatory sense; pejorative“小聪明”带有贬义，别人这么说你，可不是在夸你。 · “Petty cleverness” is pejorative: if someone says it of you, it’s no compliment.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 | HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 |
| 117 | 便于 | biàn yú | to make it easy toLearn it in HSK 5 · 中国的行政区划 | HSK 5 · 中国的行政区划 |
| 118 | 边缘 | biān yuán | edge; margin; fringe他们住在城市的边缘，每天上班要坐一个多小时的车。 · They live on the edge of the city and travel over an hour to work every day.Learn it in HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 | HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 |
| 119 | 辩证 | biàn zhèng | dialectical; seeing both sides看问题要辩证，不能只盯着坏的一面。 · You have to look at things dialectically and not just stare at the bad side.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 | HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 |
| 120 | 变质 | biàn zhì | to go bad; to deteriorate天气太热，牛奶放了一天就变质了。 · It was so hot that the milk went off after a day.Learn it in HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 | HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 |
| 121 | 编织 | biān zhī | to weave; to knit这个村子世世代代都用竹子编织家具。 · For generations the people of this village have woven furniture out of bamboo.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 元宵、七夕与重阳 | HSK 5–6 · 元宵、七夕与重阳 |
| 122 | 辫子 | biàn zi | plait; braid; pigtail (the Qing queue)女儿每天早上都让我给她扎两条辫子。 · Every morning my daughter gets me to put her hair in two plaits.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 | HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 |
| 123 | 标本 | biāo běn | specimen; sample他收集了上百种蝴蝶标本，摆满了整整一面墙。 · He has collected specimens of over a hundred kinds of butterfly, covering an entire wall.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 | HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 |
| 124 | 标记 | biāo jì | mark; sign; to mark书里重要的地方，我都用红笔做了标记。 · I’ve marked all the important parts of the book in red pen.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 | HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 |
| 125 | 表决 | biǎo jué | to vote (on); to decide by vote大会对这个方案进行了表决，大多数代表投了赞成票。 · The assembly put the proposal to a vote, and most delegates voted in favour.Learn it in HSK 6 · 银发经济与延迟退休 | HSK 6 · 银发经济与延迟退休 |
| 126 | 表态 | biǎo tài | to state one’s position; to declare where one stands大家都发言了，只有他一直没表态。 · Everyone else spoke; only he never said where he stood.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 | HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 |
| 127 | 标题 | biāo tí | title; headline这篇文章的标题很有意思。 · This article has an interesting title.Learn it in HSK 3 · 写给一年以后的我 | HSK 3 · 写给一年以后的我 |
| 128 | 表彰 | biǎo zhāng | to commend; to honour officially市政府召开大会，表彰在这次救援中表现突出的个人。 · The city government held a meeting to honour those who had distinguished themselves in the rescue.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 | HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 |
| 129 | 憋 | biē | to hold in; to bottle up; to feel stifled有什么话就说出来，别老憋在心里。 · If something is on your mind, say it; don’t keep it bottled up.Learn it in HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 | HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 |
| 130 | 别扭 | biè niu | awkward, uncomfortable; at odds (闹别扭: to fall out)两个人为了一点儿小事闹别扭，三天没说话。 · The two of them fell out over some trifle and did not speak for three days.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 | HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 |
| 131 | 别墅 | bié shù | villa; detached house他在郊区买了一套带花园的别墅。 · He has bought a villa with a garden in the suburbs.Learn it in HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 | HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 |
| 132 | 别致 | bié zhì | unusual and stylish; novel这家咖啡馆装修得很别致，很多人专门来拍照。 · This café is decorated in an unusual, stylish way, and many people come just to take photos.Learn it in HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 | HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 |
| 133 | 濒临 | bīn lín | to be on the verge of; to border on这家工厂连年亏损，已经濒临倒闭。 · The factory has made losses year after year and is on the verge of closing.Learn it in HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 | HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 |
| 134 | 丙 | bǐng | third (in a series); C这次卫生检查分甲、乙、丙三等，我们宿舍得了个丙。 · The hygiene inspection had three grades, A, B and C, and our dormitory got a C.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 去医院看病 | HSK 5–6 · 去医院看病 |
| 135 | 冰雹 | bīng báo | hail; hailstone一场冰雹过后，果园里的苹果掉了一地。 · After the hailstorm the orchard floor was covered in fallen apples.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 | HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 |
| 136 | 并非 | bìng fēi | is not (at all); by no means (written)他的成功并非偶然，背后是多年的努力。 · His success is no accident; behind it lie years of hard work.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 | HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 |
| 137 | 并列 | bìng liè | to be tied (in a ranking); to stand side by side两名选手得分相同，并列第三名。 · The two competitors scored the same and were joint third.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 | HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 |
| 138 | 拨 | bō | to dial; to move with a finger; to allocate遇到火灾，要马上拨打119。 · If there is a fire, dial 119 straight away.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 | HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 |
| 139 | 博大精深 | bó dà jīng shēn | broad and profound (of a culture or body of learning)中国书法博大精深，很多人练了一辈子还觉得没学够。 · Chinese calligraphy is vast and deep; many people practise all their lives and still feel they have not learned enough.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 | HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 |
| 140 | 搏斗 | bó dòu | to fight hand to hand; to wrestle; to struggle那名警察与持刀的歹徒搏斗了十几分钟。 · The policeman grappled with the knife-wielding thug for more than ten minutes.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 | HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 |
| 141 | 博览会 | bó lǎn huì | exhibition; expo; trade fair这个博览会每年吸引几十万人参观。 · The expo draws hundreds of thousands of visitors every year.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 喝茶的学问 | HSK 5–6 · 喝茶的学问 |
| 142 | 波浪 | bō làng | wave (on water)波浪一个接一个地打在岸边的石头上。 · Wave after wave broke on the rocks along the shore.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 | HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 |
| 143 | 伯母 | bó mǔ | aunt (wife of father’s elder brother); polite for a friend’s mother伯母，您好！我是小王的同学。 · Hello, Auntie! I am Xiao Wang’s classmate.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 亲戚怎么叫 | HSK 5–6 · 亲戚怎么叫 |
| 144 | 薄弱 | bó ruò | weak (of a foundation, link or area)他的英语基础比较薄弱，得从语法学起。 · His grounding in English is rather weak; he needs to start with grammar.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 鸡娃与双减 | HSK 5–6 · 鸡娃与双减 |
| 145 | 波涛 | bō tāo | great waves; billows站在礁石上，能听见波涛一阵阵拍打着海岸。 · Standing on the rocks, you can hear the waves pounding the shore again and again.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 | HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 |
| 146 | 剥削 | bō xuē | to exploit; exploitation让工人每天干十四个小时，这不是剥削是什么？ · Making workers put in fourteen hours a day: if that is not exploitation, what is?Learn it in HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 | HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 |
| 147 | 播种 | bō zhǒng | to sow seeds春天一到，农民们就忙着播种。 · As soon as spring comes, farmers get busy sowing.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 二十四节气 | HSK 9+ · 二十四节气 |
| 148 | 补偿 | bǔ cháng | to make up for, to compensate (a loss or effort); compensation这个月加班太多，公司多给了我三天假作为补偿。 · I did a lot of overtime this month, and the company gave me three extra days off to make up for it.Learn it in HSK 5 · 一路向北的象群 | HSK 5 · 一路向北的象群 |
| 149 | 不得已 | bù dé yǐ | having no alternative; reluctantly路上堵得厉害，我们不得已改坐了地铁。 · The roads were badly jammed, so we had no choice but to take the underground.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 | HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 |
| 150 | 步伐 | bù fá | pace; step城市发展的步伐越来越快，老街一条接一条地消失了。 · The city is developing ever faster, and the old streets are disappearing one after another.Learn it in HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 | HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 |
| 151 | 不妨 | bù fáng | might as well; there’s no harm in这家店评价不错，你不妨去试试。 · That shop gets good reviews; you might as well give it a try.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 | HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 |
| 152 | 不敢当 | bù gǎn dāng | I don’t deserve it (modest reply to praise)别人夸她是专家，她连忙说：“不敢当，我只是多看了几本书。” · When people called her an expert, she hurried to say, “Oh, I wouldn’t say that. I have just read a few more books.”Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 去朋友家做客 | HSK 5–6 · 去朋友家做客 |
| 153 | 布告 | bù gào | notice; public announcement村口的墙上贴着一张布告，说下个月要修路。 · A notice on the wall at the entrance to the village said the road would be repaired next month.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 | HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 |
| 154 | 不顾 | bù gù | to disregard; in spite of他不顾家人的反对，辞了工作去西部当老师。 · In spite of his family’s objections he gave up his job and went to teach in the west of China.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 | HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 |
| 155 | 不禁 | bù jīn | can’t help (doing); involuntarily想起去世的奶奶，她不禁流下了眼泪。 · Thinking of her late grandmother, she could not hold back her tears.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 朱自清的散文 | HSK 9+ · 朱自清的散文 |
| 156 | 补救 | bǔ jiù | to remedy; to put right发现产品有问题以后，公司马上采取措施补救。 · Once the fault in the product was found, the company took steps at once to put it right.Learn it in HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 | HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 |
| 157 | 布局 | bù jú | layout; arrangement这套房子的布局很合理。 · The layout of this flat is very sensible.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 丝绸之路与唐朝 | HSK 6–7 · 丝绸之路与唐朝 |
| 158 | 不堪 | bù kān | cannot bear; (after a negative adjective) utterly连续加了一个月班，他已经疲惫不堪。 · After a month of overtime he was utterly exhausted.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 | HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 |
| 159 | 不可思议 | bù kě sī yì | inconceivable; unbelievable一只猫从十楼掉下去居然一点事也没有，真是不可思议。 · A cat fell from the tenth floor without a scratch: it is hard to imagine.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 | HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 |
| 160 | 不愧 | bù kuì | to truly deserve (the name); to be worthy of他不愧是开了二十年车的老司机，这么窄的路也开得又快又稳。 · He’s a driver with twenty years behind the wheel all right: even on a road this narrow he drives fast and steady.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 | HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 |
| 161 | 不料 | bù liào | unexpectedly; to one’s surprise本来想出去走走，不料刚出门就下起了雨。 · I meant to go out for a walk, but no sooner was I out of the door than it started to rain.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 | HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 |
| 162 | 不免 | bù miǎn | inevitably; can’t help (feeling); rather第一次离开家去外地上大学，他心里不免有些紧张。 · Leaving home for the first time to go to university in another city, he could not help feeling a little nervous.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 代沟 | HSK 5–6 · 代沟 |
| 163 | 哺乳 | bǔ rǔ | to breastfeed; to suckle (哺乳动物 mammal)鲸虽然生活在海里，却是哺乳动物。 · Whales live in the sea, but they are mammals.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 | HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 |
| 164 | 不时 | bù shí | from time to time; every so often开会的时候，他不时低头看一眼手机。 · All through the meeting he kept glancing down at his phone.Learn it in HSK 5 · 公园里的中国 | HSK 5 · 公园里的中国 |
| 165 | 部署 | bù shǔ | to deploy; to plan and arrange; deployment会上，市长对下一阶段的防汛工作作了部署。 · At the meeting the mayor set out the plans for the next stage of flood prevention.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 | HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 |
| 166 | 补贴 | bǔ tiē | subsidy; to subsidise公司每个月给员工发交通补贴。 · The company gives staff a monthly transport allowance.Learn it in HSK 6 · 新能源与中国制造 | HSK 6 · 新能源与中国制造 |
| 167 | 部位 | bù wèi | part (esp. of the body); position医生按了按他的肚子，问：“是这个部位疼吗？” · The doctor pressed on his stomach and asked: “Is this the spot that hurts?”Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 去医院看病 | HSK 5–6 · 去医院看病 |
| 168 | 不惜 | bù xī | not to hesitate to; not to spare (cost, effort)为了拿下这个项目，公司不惜一切代价。 · To win this project the company will spare no cost.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 | HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 |
| 169 | 不像话 | bù xiàng huà | outrageous; unreasonable这么晚才回来，也不打个电话，太不像话了！ · Coming home this late without even phoning: it’s outrageous!Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 | HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 |
| 170 | 不相上下 | bù xiāng shàng xià | about equal; evenly matched两个队实力不相上下，谁也不敢说自己一定能赢。 · The two teams are evenly matched, and neither dares say it is sure to win.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 | HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 |
| 171 | 不屑一顾 | bù xiè yī gù | to disdain to even look at; to scorn他对这种小生意不屑一顾，觉得赚不了几个钱。 · He turns his nose up at small businesses like this, thinking there is no money in them.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 庄子 | HSK 9+ · 庄子 |
| 172 | 不言而喻 | bù yán ér yù | self-evident; it goes without saying经常熬夜对健康的危害是不言而喻的。 · It goes without saying that staying up late all the time harms your health.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 | HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 |
| 173 | 不由得 | bù yóu de | can’t help; cannot but听他讲起小时候闹的笑话，大家不由得笑了起来。 · When he started telling stories of the silly things he did as a child, everyone burst out laughing.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 朱自清的散文 | HSK 9+ · 朱自清的散文 |
| 174 | 不择手段 | bù zé shǒu duàn | by fair means or foul; unscrupulously有的商家为了赚钱不择手段，连过期的食品也敢卖。 · Some traders will do anything for money, even sell food past its date.Learn it in HSK 6 · 反诈 | HSK 6 · 反诈 |
| 175 | 不止 | bù zhǐ | more than; not only, not limited to这种问题我已经遇到过不止一次了。 · I have run into this kind of problem more than once.Learn it in HSK 5 · 一路向北的象群 | HSK 5 · 一路向北的象群 |
| 176 | 布置 | bù zhì | to decorate; to arrange (a room); to set (homework)我们一起把房间布置一下吧。 · Let’s decorate the room together.Learn it in HSK 4 · 亲戚 | HSK 4 · 亲戚 |
| 177 | 捕捉 | bǔ zhuō | to catch; to capture (a moment, a chance, prey)好的摄影师总能捕捉到人物最自然的表情。 · A good photographer always manages to catch people’s most natural expressions.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 | HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 |
| 178 | 裁缝 | cái feng | tailor; dressmaker这件旗袍是请一位老裁缝量身定做的。 · This qipao was made to measure by an old tailor.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 | HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 |
| 179 | 财富 | cái fù | wealth; riches我觉得健康是最大的财富。 · I think health is the greatest wealth.Learn it in HSK 4 · 怎么投资 | HSK 4 · 怎么投资 |
| 180 | 才干 | cái gàn | ability; competence (to get things done)新来的经理很有才干，不到半年，部门的面貌就变了。 · The new manager is very capable: in under six months the whole department looked different.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 | HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 |
| 181 | 采购 | cǎi gòu | to buy (in quantity); to purchase公司派他去广州采购一批材料。 · The company sent him to Guangzhou to buy a batch of materials.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 今天怎么过年 | HSK 5–6 · 今天怎么过年 |
| 182 | 采集 | cǎi jí | to gather; to collect这些草药都是村民从山上采集来的。 · These herbs were all gathered on the mountain by the villagers.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 | HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 |
| 183 | 采纳 | cǎi nà | to adopt; to take up (a suggestion or plan)经理采纳了我的建议，把会议改到了下午。 · The manager took up my suggestion and moved the meeting to the afternoon.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 | HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 |
| 184 | 裁判 | cái pàn | referee; umpire; to judge他对裁判的判罚很不满意。 · He was very unhappy with the referee’s decision.Learn it in HSK 5 · 国球：乒乓球 | HSK 5 · 国球：乒乓球 |
| 185 | 彩票 | cǎi piào | lottery ticket; lottery他每个星期都买两张彩票，却从来没中过大奖。 · He buys two lottery tickets every week but has never won a big prize.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 讨个吉利 | HSK 5–6 · 讨个吉利 |
| 186 | 财务 | cái wù | financial affairs; finance她在一家外企做财务工作，每个月都要算账。 · She works in finance at a foreign company and has to do the accounts every month.Learn it in HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 | HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 |
| 187 | 裁员 | cái yuán | to cut staff; lay-offs因为订单减少，工厂今年裁员三分之一。 · Because orders fell, the factory cut a third of its staff this year.Learn it in HSK 6 · 考公热 | HSK 6 · 考公热 |
| 188 | 财政 | cái zhèng | public finance; government finance这个县财政紧张，连修路的钱都拿不出来。 · The county’s finances are so tight it cannot even find the money to mend the roads.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 | HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 |
| 189 | 残疾 | cán jí | disability; disabled新修的地铁站都有电梯，方便老人和残疾人出行。 · The newly built underground stations all have lifts, which make it easier for the elderly and disabled to get about.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 去医院看病 | HSK 5–6 · 去医院看病 |
| 190 | 残酷 | cán kù | cruel; brutal; harsh比赛是残酷的，输了一分就得回家。 · Competition is brutal: lose by a single point and you go home.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 191 | 灿烂 | càn làn | brilliant; bright; splendid孩子们的笑容像阳光一样灿烂。 · The children’s smiles were as bright as sunshine.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 | HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 |
| 192 | 残留 | cán liú | to remain; residue; to be left over衣服洗完要多冲几遍水，以免洗衣粉残留在上面。 · Rinse clothes several times after washing, so that no detergent is left in them.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 193 | 参谋 | cān móu | to give advice; adviser; staff officer买房子是大事，你帮我参谋参谋吧。 · Buying a flat is a big decision. Help me think it through, will you?Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 194 | 残忍 | cán rěn | cruel; ruthless把小狗扔在路边不管，实在太残忍了。 · Dumping a puppy by the roadside and leaving it there is just too cruel.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 | HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 |
| 195 | 参照 | cān zhào | to refer to; to use as a model新规定是参照国外的做法制定的。 · The new rules were drawn up with practice abroad as a model.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 | HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 |
| 196 | 舱 | cāng | cabin (of a ship, plane or spacecraft); class (of air travel); module这次出差公司给他订了头等舱，他还是第一次坐。 · For this business trip the company booked him in first class, his first time ever.Learn it in HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 | HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 |
| 197 | 苍白 | cāng bái | pale; pallid; feeble (of arguments, writing)他大病一场，脸色苍白，瘦了一大圈。 · After a serious illness he was pale and had lost a lot of weight.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 | HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 |
| 198 | 仓促 | cāng cù | hasty; hurried; rushed这个决定做得太仓促了，很多问题都没考虑到。 · The decision was made too hastily, and many problems were not thought through.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 199 | 仓库 | cāng kù | warehouse; storeroom这批货先放在仓库里，下周再发。 · Put this batch of goods in the warehouse for now; it goes out next week.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 | HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 |
| 200 | 草案 | cǎo àn | draft (of a law, plan or rules)这份法律草案正在向社会公开征求意见。 · The draft law is open for public comment.Learn it in HSK 6 · 银发经济与延迟退休 | HSK 6 · 银发经济与延迟退休 |
| 201 | 操劳 | cāo láo | to toil; to work hard (for a family or cause)母亲操劳了一辈子，现在该好好休息了。 · Mother has toiled all her life; it is time she had a proper rest.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 | HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 |
| 202 | 操练 | cāo liàn | to drill; to practise (a skill, by repetition)新兵们每天在操场上操练好几个小时。 · The new recruits drill on the parade ground for hours every day.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 京剧 | HSK 6–7 · 京剧 |
| 203 | 草率 | cǎo shuài | rash; hasty; careless结婚是大事，不能这么草率地决定。 · Marriage is a big thing; you cannot decide on it so hastily.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 | HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 |
| 204 | 嘈杂 | cáo zá | noisy; clamorous车站里人声嘈杂，我根本听不清广播。 · The station was so noisy I could not make out the announcements at all.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 | HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 |
| 205 | 操纵 | cāo zòng | to manipulate; to control; to operate (a machine)有人利用虚假消息操纵股价，正在接受调查。 · Someone used false information to manipulate share prices and is now under investigation.Learn it in HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 | HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 |
| 206 | 操作 | cāo zuò | to operate, to use (a machine); operation这台机器操作起来很简单。 · This machine is very easy to operate.Learn it in HSK 4 · 智能生活 | HSK 4 · 智能生活 |
| 207 | 策划 | cè huà | to plan; to organise (an event); to mastermind这次校园音乐节是由几个学生策划的。 · This campus music festival was planned by a few students.Learn it in HSK 6 · 村超与体育经济 | HSK 6 · 村超与体育经济 |
| 208 | 测量 | cè liáng | to measure (formal)这座山到底有多高，得测量一下才知道。 · We’ll have to measure this mountain to know how high it really is.Learn it in HSK 4 · 体检 | HSK 4 · 体检 |
| 209 | 策略 | cè lüè | strategy; tactics我们需要改变销售策略。 · We need to change our sales strategy.Learn it in HSK 6 · 互联网巨头 | HSK 6 · 互联网巨头 |
| 210 | 侧面 | cè miàn | side; flank; aspect从侧面看，这座山像一个躺着的人。 · Seen from the side, the mountain looks like a person lying down.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 | HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 |
| 211 | 层出不穷 | céng chū bù qióng | to emerge one after another; endless这几年，各种新的手机应用层出不穷。 · In recent years new phone apps have kept appearing one after another.Learn it in HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 | HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 |
| 212 | 层次 | céng cì | level; tier; (of writing) logical structure这篇文章的层次很清楚。 · The ideas in this essay are clearly organised.Learn it in HSK 5 · 高考 | HSK 5 · 高考 |
| 213 | 岔 | chà | fork (in a road); to branch off; to change (the subject)走到前面的岔路口，往左拐就到了。 · When you reach the fork ahead, turn left and you are there.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 | HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 |
| 214 | 差别 | chā bié | difference; gap这两个词的意思差别不大。 · There is little difference in meaning between these two words.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 方言与普通话 | HSK 5–6 · 方言与普通话 |
| 215 | 查获 | chá huò | to track down and seize; to uncover警方在一个仓库里查获了两吨假冒白酒。 · Police seized two tonnes of fake baijiu in a warehouse.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 216 | 刹那 | chà nà | an instant; a split second看到她的那一刹那，我就认出她来了。 · I recognised her the instant I saw her.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 佛教来到中国 | HSK 6–7 · 佛教来到中国 |
| 217 | 诧异 | chà yì | surprised; astonished听说他辞了工作回老家种地，同事们都很诧异。 · When they heard he had quit his job to go home and farm, his colleagues were all astonished.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 | HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 |
| 218 | 插座 | chā zuò | socket; power point宾馆的床头没有插座，手机只能放在桌上充电。 · There is no socket by the hotel bed, so I can only charge my phone on the desk.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 | HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 |
| 219 | 柴油 | chái yóu | diesel; diesel oil这辆卡车烧的是柴油，不是汽油。 · This lorry runs on diesel, not petrol.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 | HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 |
| 220 | 搀 | chān | to support by the arm, help along; to mix下雪路滑，他搀着奶奶慢慢走过马路。 · The snow made the road slippery, so he took his grandmother’s arm and walked her slowly across.Learn it in HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 | HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 |
| 221 | 馋 | chán | greedy for food; to crave; to make someone’s mouth water一闻到烤红薯的味道，孩子就馋得走不动了。 · One whiff of roast sweet potato and the child stops dead, mouth watering.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 | HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 |
| 222 | 颤抖 | chàn dǒu | to tremble; to shake; to shiver听到这个消息，她的声音都颤抖了。 · When she heard the news, her voice trembled.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 | HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 |
| 223 | 缠绕 | chán rào | to twine, to wind around; to haunt (of thoughts)老墙上缠绕着一层层的爬山虎。 · Layer upon layer of creeper twines over the old wall.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 | HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 |
| 224 | 阐述 | chǎn shù | to set forth; to expound (formal)请你用三分钟阐述一下自己的研究计划。 · Please set out your research plan in three minutes.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 | HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 |
| 225 | 产业 | chǎn yè | industry; sectorLearn it in HSK 5–6 · 人口与老龄化 | HSK 5–6 · 人口与老龄化 |
| 226 | 倡导 | chàng dǎo | to advocate; to promote政府倡导绿色出行，鼓励大家多坐公交、骑自行车。 · The government promotes green travel and encourages people to take the bus or cycle.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 白事与清明 | HSK 5–6 · 白事与清明 |
| 227 | 场合 | chǎng hé | occasion; setting在正式场合，最好别开玩笑。 · On formal occasions it’s best not to joke around.Learn it in HSK 3 · 他们结婚了 | HSK 3 · 他们结婚了 |
| 228 | 偿还 | cháng huán | to repay; to pay back他用了整整十年，才偿还了上大学时借的钱。 · It took him a full ten years to pay back what he had borrowed to go to university.Learn it in HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 | HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 |
| 229 | 敞开 | chǎng kāi | to open wide; (do something) freely, without limit今天自助餐敞开吃，一个人只要九十九元。 · The buffet is all-you-can-eat today, only 99 yuan a head.Learn it in HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 | HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 |
| 230 | 场面 | chǎng miàn | scene; spectacle这样的场面我还是第一次见到。 · It is the first time I have seen a scene like this.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 饭局的规矩 | HSK 5–6 · 饭局的规矩 |
| 231 | 昌盛 | chāng shèng | prosperous; flourishing春联上常写着“国家昌盛，人民幸福”这样的话。 · Spring Festival couplets often carry words like “May the nation prosper and the people be happy”.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 | HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 |
| 232 | 尝试 | cháng shì | to try; an attempt我想尝试一种新的学习方法。 · I want to try a new way of studying.Learn it in HSK 6 · 改革开放 | HSK 6 · 改革开放 |
| 233 | 场所 | chǎng suǒ | place; venue (formal)医院、图书馆这些场所要保持安静。 · Places like hospitals and libraries should be kept quiet.Learn it in HSK 3 · 空气越来越好 | HSK 3 · 空气越来越好 |
| 234 | 畅通 | chàng tōng | unblocked; flowing freely节假日期间，交警全天在路口值守，保证道路畅通。 · Over the holiday, traffic police stand at the junctions all day to keep the roads moving.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 | HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 |
| 235 | 畅销 | chàng xiāo | to sell well; best-selling这本书一上市就很畅销，三个月卖了五十万册。 · The book sold well from the day it came out: half a million copies in three months.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 | HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 |
| 236 | 倡议 | chàng yì | initiative; to propose学校发出了节约用水的倡议。 · The school issued a call to save water.Learn it in HSK 6 · 一带一路与对外贸易 | HSK 6 · 一带一路与对外贸易 |
| 237 | 朝代 | cháo dài | dynasty唐朝是一个很强大的朝代。 · The Tang was a very powerful dynasty.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 朝代一览 | HSK 6–7 · 朝代一览 |
| 238 | 潮流 | cháo liú | trend, fashion; tide她买衣服总是跟着潮流走。 · She always follows the trends when she buys clothes.Learn it in HSK 4 · 打八折 | HSK 4 · 打八折 |
| 239 | 钞票 | chāo piào | banknote; paper money春节前，银行门口排起了长队，大家都想换些新钞票。 · Before Spring Festival there are queues outside the banks, as everyone wants some crisp new notes.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 今天怎么过年 | HSK 5–6 · 今天怎么过年 |
| 240 | 嘲笑 | cháo xiào | to laugh at; to ridicule他刚开始学中文时发音很不准，可是没有一个同学嘲笑他。 · When he started learning Chinese his pronunciation was way off, but not one classmate laughed at him.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 庄子 | HSK 9+ · 庄子 |
| 241 | 巢穴 | cháo xué | nest; lair; den (also a gang’s hideout)警方终于找到了这伙骗子藏身的巢穴。 · The police finally found the den where the gang of swindlers had been hiding.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 鄱阳湖的候鸟 | HSK 7–9 · 鄱阳湖的候鸟 |
| 242 | 超越 | chāo yuè | to transcend; to surpass他希望超越自己的老师。 · He hopes to surpass his teacher.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文言入门：之乎者也 | HSK 9+ · 文言入门：之乎者也 |
| 243 | 撤退 | chè tuì | to retreat; to withdraw敌人越来越多，部队只好连夜撤退。 · The enemy kept growing in number, so the troops had to retreat overnight.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 244 | 撤销 | chè xiāo | to revoke; to rescind; to overturn学校经过调查，撤销了对他的处分。 · After an investigation, the school withdrew the disciplinary action against him.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 | HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 |
| 245 | 沉淀 | chén diàn | to settle (as sediment); (figurative) to build up over time好的作品需要时间的沉淀，急不来。 · Good work needs time to mature; it can’t be rushed.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 | HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 |
| 246 | 陈旧 | chén jiù | outdated; old-fashioned这家工厂的设备太陈旧了，早就该换了。 · This factory’s equipment is far too outdated; it should have been replaced long ago.Learn it in HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 | HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 |
| 247 | 陈列 | chén liè | to display; to exhibit博物馆里陈列着两千多件古代瓷器。 · The museum has more than two thousand pieces of ancient porcelain on display.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中轴线申遗成功 | HSK 7–9 · 中轴线申遗成功 |
| 248 | 沉闷 | chén mèn | oppressive; depressing; dull会开了三个小时，气氛越来越沉闷。 · The meeting went on for three hours, and the atmosphere grew heavier and heavier.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 朱自清的散文 | HSK 9+ · 朱自清的散文 |
| 249 | 陈述 | chén shù | to state; to set out; statement请证人把当天看到的情况向法庭陈述一遍。 · Would the witness please state to the court what they saw that day.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 | HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 |
| 250 | 沉思 | chén sī | to be lost in thought; to ponder他站在窗前沉思了很久，最后决定辞职。 · He stood at the window lost in thought for a long time, and in the end decided to resign.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 | HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 |
| 251 | 衬托 | chèn tuō | to set off; to serve as a foil to在白墙的衬托下，红色的窗框显得格外鲜艳。 · Set off by the white wall, the red window frames look especially bright.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 苏绣 | HSK 9+ · 苏绣 |
| 252 | 称心如意 | chèn xīn rú yì | just as one wishes; perfectly satisfactory找了三个月，他终于找到了一份称心如意的工作。 · After three months of looking he finally found a job that suited him perfectly.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 讨个吉利 | HSK 5–6 · 讨个吉利 |
| 253 | 沉重 | chén zhòng | heavy (load, mood, burden); serious听到这个消息，大家的心情都很沉重。 · When they heard the news, everyone felt heavy-hearted.Learn it in HSK 4 · 后悔 | HSK 4 · 后悔 |
| 254 | 沉着 | chén zhuó | calm; composed; cool-headed刹车突然失灵，司机沉着地把车停在了路边。 · The brakes suddenly failed, and the driver calmly brought the car to a stop by the roadside.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 | HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 |
| 255 | 乘 | chéng | to ride; to travel by; to multiply; to take advantage of我们乘早上八点的航班去成都。 · We are taking the 8 a.m. flight to Chengdu.Learn it in HSK 5 · 山城重庆 | HSK 5 · 山城重庆 |
| 256 | 橙 | chéng | orange (the fruit or the colour); the oranges in 《背影》 are 橘子, tangerines她穿了一件橙色的外套，在人群里特别显眼。 · She was wearing an orange coat and stood out in the crowd.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 朱自清的散文 | HSK 9+ · 朱自清的散文 |
| 257 | 盛 | chéng | to fill (a bowl or plate); to ladle out; to hold (盛 shèng: flourishing)饭盛好了，快来吃吧。 · The rice is in the bowls; come and eat.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 | HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 |
| 258 | 秤 | chèng | scales; steelyard卖菜的阿姨用秤称了称，说一共两斤半。 · The woman at the vegetable stall put it on the scales: two and a half jin.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 | HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 |
| 259 | 承办 | chéng bàn | to host, to organise (an event); to undertake今年的全国大学生运动会由我们学校承办。 · This year’s national university games are being hosted by our university.Learn it in HSK 5 · 冰城哈尔滨 | HSK 5 · 冰城哈尔滨 |
| 260 | 城堡 | chéng bǎo | castle孩子们在海边用沙子堆了一座城堡。 · The children built a sandcastle on the beach.Learn it in HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 | HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 |
| 261 | 承包 | chéng bāo | to contract (land or work)Learn it in HSK 6 · 改革开放 | HSK 6 · 改革开放 |
| 262 | 成本 | chéng běn | cost (of producing or living)在大城市生活的成本很高。 · The cost of living in a big city is high.Learn it in HSK 5 · 一线城市 | HSK 5 · 一线城市 |
| 263 | 惩罚 | chéng fá | to punish; punishment对孩子来说，惩罚往往不如鼓励有效。 · With children, punishment often works less well than encouragement.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 | HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 |
| 264 | 称号 | chēng hào | title; honorific name他获得了“优秀教师”的称号。 · He was awarded the title of “Outstanding Teacher”.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 喝茶的学问 | HSK 5–6 · 喝茶的学问 |
| 265 | 成交 | chéng jiāo | to close a deal; to strike a bargain双方谈了一个下午，最后以五十万元成交。 · The two sides talked all afternoon and finally settled at 500,000 yuan.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 讨个吉利 | HSK 5–6 · 讨个吉利 |
| 266 | 承诺 | chéng nuò | to promise; a commitment他承诺一个月之内还钱。 · He promised to repay the money within a month.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 法律与合同 | HSK 7–9 · 法律与合同 |
| 267 | 澄清 | chéng qīng | to clarify; to clear up公司发表声明，澄清了网上的传言。 · The company issued a statement clearing up the rumours online.Learn it in HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 | HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 |
| 268 | 成天 | chéng tiān | all day long; all the time (colloq.)你成天坐在电脑前，也该出去走走了。 · You sit at the computer all day long; it is time you went out for a walk.Learn it in HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 | HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 |
| 269 | 呈现 | chéng xiàn | to present; to appear; to emerge雨后的西湖呈现出一种特别的美。 · After rain, West Lake takes on a special kind of beauty.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 | HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 |
| 270 | 成效 | chéng xiào | effect; result; efficacy这种新的教学方法试了半年，已经取得了明显的成效。 · This new teaching method has been tried for six months and is already showing clear results.Learn it in HSK 5 · “小眼镜”越来越多 | HSK 5 · “小眼镜”越来越多 |
| 271 | 成心 | chéng xīn | on purpose; deliberately (usually to annoy)你明知道我怕狗，还把它带来，是不是成心的？ · You know I am scared of dogs and you still brought it: did you do that on purpose?Learn it in HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 | HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 |
| 272 | 成员 | chéng yuán | member我们小组一共有五个成员。 · There are five members in our group.Learn it in HSK 3 · 演唱会 | HSK 3 · 演唱会 |
| 273 | 诚挚 | chéng zhì | sincere; heartfelt我们向所有志愿者表示诚挚的感谢。 · We extend our heartfelt thanks to all the volunteers.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 家书 | HSK 9+ · 家书 |
| 274 | 赤道 | chì dào | the equator新加坡离赤道很近，一年四季都很热。 · Singapore is close to the equator and hot all year round.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 | HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 |
| 275 | 迟钝 | chí dùn | slow-witted; sluggish; obtuse熬了一夜，他第二天反应特别迟钝，别人叫他好几声才听见。 · After a sleepless night he was very slow the next day, and only heard people after they had called him several times.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 | HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 |
| 276 | 迟缓 | chí huǎn | slow; sluggish爷爷年纪大了，动作越来越迟缓。 · Grandpa is getting old, and he moves more and more slowly.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 | HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 |
| 277 | 持久 | chí jiǔ | lasting; enduring; long-lasting光靠补贴撑起来的增长，是不能持久的。 · Growth propped up by subsidies alone cannot last.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 | HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 |
| 278 | 吃苦 | chī kǔ | to bear hardship; to work hard without complaint他从小在农村长大，特别能吃苦。 · He grew up in the countryside and can put up with a great deal of hardship.Learn it in HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 | HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 |
| 279 | 吃力 | chī lì | hard going; strenuous; to struggle爷爷年纪大了，上楼梯越来越吃力。 · Grandpa is getting on, and climbing the stairs is harder and harder for him.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 鸡娃与双减 | HSK 5–6 · 鸡娃与双减 |
| 280 | 迟疑 | chí yí | to hesitate; hesitant他迟疑了一下，还是在合同上签了字。 · He hesitated for a moment, but signed the contract all the same.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 | HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 |
| 281 | 赤字 | chì zì | deficit公司连续三年出现赤字，老板不得不卖掉了一家工厂。 · After three years in the red in a row, the owner had to sell one of the factories.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 | HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 |
| 282 | 崇拜 | chóng bài | to worship; to idolise小时候，我特别崇拜我的数学老师。 · As a child I really looked up to my maths teacher.Learn it in HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 | HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 |
| 283 | 充当 | chōng dāng | to act as; to serve as (a role one does not normally have)这次去上海，小王充当我们的翻译和导游。 · On this trip to Shanghai, Xiao Wang is acting as our interpreter and guide.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 | HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 |
| 284 | 重叠 | chóng dié | to overlap; to reduplicate汉语的形容词可以重叠，比如“高高兴兴”“干干净净”。 · Chinese adjectives can be reduplicated, as in gaogaoxingxing and ganganjingjing.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 | HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 |
| 285 | 冲动 | chōng dòng | impulsive; impulse别冲动，先冷静下来想一想。 · Do not be rash; calm down and think first.Learn it in HSK 6 · 电商、直播与快递 | HSK 6 · 电商、直播与快递 |
| 286 | 崇高 | chóng gāo | lofty; noble教师是一个崇高的职业。 · Teaching is a noble profession.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 | HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 |
| 287 | 冲击 | chōng jī | impact; shock; to lash against网购的兴起给街边的小商店带来了不小的冲击。 · The rise of online shopping has hit small high-street shops hard.Learn it in HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 | HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 |
| 288 | 崇敬 | chóng jìng | to revere; reverence提起这位老科学家，大家心里都充满了崇敬。 · Whenever this old scientist is mentioned, everyone is full of reverence.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 | HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 |
| 289 | 充沛 | chōng pèi | full of (energy); plentiful (rain)她每天睡足八个小时，所以白天精力充沛。 · She sleeps a full eight hours a night, so she is full of energy in the day.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 | HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 |
| 290 | 充实 | chōng shí | full, rich (of a life or content); to enrich, strengthen他白天上班，晚上学中文，周末还去当志愿者，日子过得很充实。 · He works by day, studies Chinese in the evenings and volunteers at weekends; his life is very full.Learn it in HSK 6 · 银发经济与延迟退休 | HSK 6 · 银发经济与延迟退休 |
| 291 | 冲突 | chōng tū | conflict; clash这两个会议的时间有冲突。 · The times of these two meetings clash.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中美关系与全球化 | HSK 7–9 · 中美关系与全球化 |
| 292 | 充足 | chōng zú | ample; sufficient这个房间阳光充足。 · This room gets plenty of sunlight.Learn it in HSK 5 · 南方与北方 | HSK 5 · 南方与北方 |
| 293 | 筹备 | chóu bèi | to prepare; to organise (an event, a new body)婚礼筹备了整整一年，到了那天还是手忙脚乱。 · They spent a whole year preparing the wedding, and on the day it was still chaos.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中轴线申遗成功 | HSK 7–9 · 中轴线申遗成功 |
| 294 | 丑恶 | chǒu è | ugly; hideous (morally)这部电影让我们看到了人性丑恶的一面。 · The film shows us the ugly side of human nature.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 | HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 |
| 295 | 稠密 | chóu mì | dense (population, branches, traffic)这一带人口稠密，早晚交通特别拥挤。 · This area is densely populated and the traffic is terrible morning and evening.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 | HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 |
| 296 | 除 | chú | except; besides (in 除…外); to remove; to divide除周一外，博物馆每天都开放。 · The museum is open every day except Monday.Learn it in HSK 5 · 放假与调休 | HSK 5 · 放假与调休 |
| 297 | 储备 | chǔ bèi | to store up; reserves这家医院储备了足够用三个月的药品。 · The hospital has stocked up enough medicine to last three months.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 | HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 |
| 298 | 初步 | chū bù | first, preliminary我们有了一个初步的计划。 · We now have a preliminary plan.Learn it in HSK 3 · 开会 | HSK 3 · 开会 |
| 299 | 储存 | chǔ cún | to store; to stockpile; to save (data)手机里储存的照片太多了，空间快不够用了。 · There are so many photos stored on my phone that it is almost out of space.Learn it in HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 | HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 |
| 300 | 触犯 | chù fàn | to violate; to offend against; to infringe他的行为已经触犯了法律，必须承担责任。 · What he did broke the law, and he must answer for it.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 | HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 |
| 301 | 处分 | chǔ fèn | disciplinary action; to discipline (formally)他考试作弊，受到了学校的处分。 · He cheated in an exam and was disciplined by the school.Learn it in HSK 5 · 中学生的一天 | HSK 5 · 中学生的一天 |
| 302 | 处境 | chǔ jìng | situation; plight (usually a difficult one)公司现在的处境很困难，大家得一起想办法。 · The company is in a tight spot; we all have to find a way out together.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 举重与举国体制 | HSK 7–9 · 举重与举国体制 |
| 303 | 出路 | chū lù | way outLearn it in HSK 6–7 · 从鸦片战争到1949 | HSK 6–7 · 从鸦片战争到1949 |
| 304 | 出卖 | chū mài | to betray, sell out; to sell为了一点儿好处，他竟然出卖了自己的同事。 · For a small reward he actually sold out his own colleague.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 | HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 |
| 305 | 出神 | chū shén | to be lost in thought; to be spellbound她坐在窗前，望着外面的雨出神。 · She sat at the window, gazing out at the rain, lost in thought.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 明月与离别 | HSK 9+ · 明月与离别 |
| 306 | 出身 | chū shēn | family background; origin他出身于一个普通的工人家庭。 · He comes from an ordinary working-class family.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 科举制度 | HSK 6–7 · 科举制度 |
| 307 | 出息 | chū xi | promise; prospects; (to make) something of oneself这孩子从小就爱看书，将来一定有出息。 · This child has loved books since he was small; he is sure to make something of himself.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 坐月子与抓周 | HSK 5–6 · 坐月子与抓周 |
| 308 | 储蓄 | chǔ xù | savings; to save money他每个月把工资的一半用来储蓄。 · He saves half his wages every month.Learn it in HSK 6 · 存钱、炒股与理财 | HSK 6 · 存钱、炒股与理财 |
| 309 | 处置 | chǔ zhì | to deal with; to handle; to dispose of; to punish发现可疑的包裹，请不要自己打开，交给工作人员处置。 · If you find a suspicious package, don’t open it yourself; leave it to the staff to deal with.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 310 | 串 | chuàn | string; bunch; cluster; to string together奶奶手里拿着一串钥匙，在门口找了半天。 · Grandma stood at the door with a bunch of keys, trying one after another for ages.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 | HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 |
| 311 | 船舶 | chuán bó | ships; vessels; shipping (formal)台风来临之前，所有船舶都必须回港避风。 · Before a typhoon arrives, all vessels must return to port to shelter.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 | HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 |
| 312 | 传达 | chuán dá | to convey; to pass on (a message, an instruction)请把我的意思传达给他。 · Please pass on what I mean to him.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 读懂官方新闻 | HSK 7–9 · 读懂官方新闻 |
| 313 | 传单 | chuán dān | leaflet; flyer地铁口有人在发健身房的传单。 · Someone is handing out gym flyers at the metro entrance.Learn it in HSK 6 · 反诈 | HSK 6 · 反诈 |
| 314 | 川流不息 | chuān liú bù xī | flowing past in an endless stream早高峰的时候，路口的车辆川流不息。 · In the morning rush hour, traffic streams through the junction without a break.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 | HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 |
| 315 | 喘气 | chuǎn qì | to pant, gasp; to take a breather他一口气爬到十楼，累得直喘气。 · He climbed to the tenth floor without stopping and was left panting.Learn it in HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 | HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 |
| 316 | 传授 | chuán shòu | to teach; to pass on (skills, knowledge)老师傅把做豆腐的手艺传授给了徒弟。 · The old master passed his tofu-making craft on to his apprentice.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 | HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 |
| 317 | 穿越 | chuān yuè | to pass through, cross; (in fiction) to travel through time他们花了三天时间，徒步穿越了这片沙漠。 · It took them three days to cross the desert on foot.Learn it in HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 | HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 |
| 318 | 床单 | chuáng dān | bed sheet这条床单该洗了。 · This sheet needs washing.Learn it in HSK 6 · 宠物经济 | HSK 6 · 宠物经济 |
| 319 | 创立 | chuàng lì | to found; to establish这家公司是他和两个大学同学一起创立的。 · He founded the company with two friends from university.Learn it in HSK 5 · 来一杯奶茶 | HSK 5 · 来一杯奶茶 |
| 320 | 创新 | chuàng xīn | to innovate; innovation, new ideas这家公司很重视创新。 · This company sets great store by new ideas.Learn it in HSK 3 · 我想创业 | HSK 3 · 我想创业 |
| 321 | 创业 | chuàng yè | to start a business; a start-up他三十岁的时候开始创业。 · He started his own business at thirty.Learn it in HSK 3 · 我想创业 | HSK 3 · 我想创业 |
| 322 | 创作 | chuàng zuò | to create (art, writing, music); creative work她喜欢创作，每天都写一点儿东西。 · She loves creative writing and writes a little every day.Learn it in HSK 3 · 演唱会 | HSK 3 · 演唱会 |
| 323 | 锤 | chuí | hammer; to hammer他拿起一把小锤，一下一下地把钉子敲进了木板。 · He picked up a small hammer and knocked the nail into the plank, blow by blow.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 | HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 |
| 324 | 吹牛 | chuī niú | to brag; to talk big他总吹牛说自己认识很多明星，其实一个也不认识。 · He is always bragging that he knows lots of celebrities, but in fact he does not know a single one.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 | HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 |
| 325 | 吹捧 | chuī pěng | to flatter; to hype up这本书被吹捧得太厉害了，其实写得很一般。 · This book has been hyped far too much; it is really quite ordinary.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 | HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 |
| 326 | 炊烟 | chuī yān | smoke from kitchen chimneys傍晚，村子里家家户户升起了炊烟。 · At dusk, smoke rose from the kitchen chimneys of every house in the village.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 寿光的大棚 | HSK 7–9 · 寿光的大棚 |
| 327 | 垂直 | chuí zhí | vertical; perpendicular这面岩壁几乎是垂直的，只有经验丰富的人才爬得上去。 · This rock face is almost vertical; only experienced climbers can get up it.Learn it in HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 | HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 |
| 328 | 纯粹 | chún cuì | pure; purely; simply我学中文纯粹是因为喜欢，不是为了找工作。 · I learn Chinese purely because I enjoy it, not to get a job.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 | HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 |
| 329 | 纯洁 | chún jié | pure; innocent孩子的眼神那么纯洁，让人不忍心骗他。 · The child’s gaze is so innocent that you cannot bring yourself to lie to him.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 | HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 |
| 330 | 刺 | cì | thorn; splinter; to prick小心，这种花有刺。 · Careful, this flower has thorns.Learn it in HSK 4 · 森林公园 | HSK 4 · 森林公园 |
| 331 | 磁带 | cí dài | cassette; magnetic tape爸爸还留着年轻时买的几盒磁带，可是家里早就没有能放的机器了。 · Dad still keeps a few cassettes he bought when he was young, but there has long been nothing in the house to play them on.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 代沟 | HSK 5–6 · 代沟 |
| 332 | 伺候 | cì hou | to look after; to wait on他辞了工作，回老家伺候生病的父亲。 · He gave up his job and went home to look after his sick father.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 坐月子与抓周 | HSK 5–6 · 坐月子与抓周 |
| 333 | 次品 | cì pǐn | defective product; substandard goods; a reject这批杯子里有不少次品，有的杯口还有裂缝。 · There were quite a few rejects in this batch of cups; some had cracks round the rim.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 334 | 慈善 | cí shàn | charitable; philanthropic; charity这位企业家每年都拿出一部分利润做慈善。 · Every year the entrepreneur puts part of his profits into charity.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 看不见的世界 | HSK 7–9 · 看不见的世界 |
| 335 | 慈祥 | cí xiáng | kindly; benevolent (of elders)老人慈祥地看着孩子们在院子里玩。 · The old man watched kindly as the children played in the yard.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 麻将桌上 | HSK 5–6 · 麻将桌上 |
| 336 | 雌雄 | cí xióng | male and female; (fig.) victory or defeat这种鸟雌雄很难分辨，只有叫声不一样。 · It is hard to tell the male and female of this bird apart; only their calls differ.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 | HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 |
| 337 | 次序 | cì xù | order; sequence请按次序排队，不要往前挤。 · Please queue in order and don’t push to the front.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 对联、灯谜与飞花令 | HSK 9+ · 对联、灯谜与飞花令 |
| 338 | 丛 | cóng | clump; thicket; cluster墙角长出了一丛野花，开得正热闹。 · A clump of wild flowers has sprung up in the corner by the wall, in full bloom.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 | HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 |
| 339 | 从容 | cóng róng | calm; unhurried; ample (time)面对记者的提问，她从容地一一作了回答。 · Faced with the reporters’ questions, she answered each one calmly.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 悼词 | HSK 9+ · 悼词 |
| 340 | 凑合 | còu he | to make do; to get by; passable家里没菜了，今天晚上就吃碗面凑合一下吧。 · We are out of food, so let’s make do with a bowl of noodles tonight.Learn it in HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 | HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 |
| 341 | 粗鲁 | cū lǔ | rude; boorish; coarse他说话太粗鲁，常常得罪人。 · He talks so crudely that he often offends people.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 | HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 |
| 342 | 窜 | cuàn | to dart; to scurry; to flee一只猫从门缝里窜了出去。 · A cat shot out through the gap in the door.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 | HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 |
| 343 | 摧残 | cuī cán | to wreck; to ruin; to devastate (health, people, culture)缠足从小就摧残女孩子的身体，很多人一辈子走路都很疼。 · Foot-binding wrecked girls’ bodies from childhood, and many of them felt pain at every step for the rest of their lives.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 半边天 | HSK 5–6 · 半边天 |
| 344 | 脆弱 | cuì ruò | fragile; frail; weak刚失恋的那段时间，她特别脆弱，动不动就哭。 · In the weeks after the break-up she was especially fragile and cried at the slightest thing.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 | HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 |
| 345 | 搓 | cuō | to rub between the hands; to roll天太冷了，他站在路边不停地搓手。 · It was so cold that he stood at the roadside rubbing his hands.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 | HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 |
| 346 | 磋商 | cuō shāng | to consult; to negotiate; consultations经过几轮磋商，双方终于在价格上达成了一致。 · After several rounds of negotiations the two sides finally agreed on a price.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 | HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 |
| 347 | 挫折 | cuò zhé | setback创业路上，谁都会遇到挫折。 · Everyone who starts a business hits setbacks.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 新中国的头三十年 | HSK 6–7 · 新中国的头三十年 |
| 348 | 搭 | dā | to put up; to build; to take (transport); to hang over村里过年要搭台唱戏，热闹好几天。 · At New Year the village puts up a stage for opera, and it’s lively for days.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 京剧 | HSK 6–7 · 京剧 |
| 349 | 打包 | dǎ bāo | to box up (leftovers); to take away; to pack菜点多了，吃不完的我们打包带回家吧。 · We ordered too much; let’s box up what’s left and take it home.Learn it in HSK 5 · 过早：一天从早餐开始 | HSK 5 · 过早：一天从早餐开始 |
| 350 | 答辩 | dá biàn | to defend (a thesis); oral defence她下个月要进行硕士论文答辩。 · She defends her master’s thesis next month.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 | HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 |
| 351 | 大不了 | dà bu liǎo | at worst; if the worst comes to the worst; (with 没什么) a big deal别怕，考不上大不了明年再考。 · Don’t be afraid: if you fail, at worst you sit it again next year.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 | HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 |
| 352 | 大臣 | dà chén | minister (of a monarch); court official皇帝每天早上都要和大臣们商量国家大事。 · Every morning the emperor discussed affairs of state with his ministers.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 喝茶的学问 | HSK 5–6 · 喝茶的学问 |
| 353 | 达成 | dá chéng | to reach (an agreement); to achieve经过三天的讨论，双方终于达成了协议。 · After three days of discussion, the two sides finally reached an agreement.Learn it in HSK 5 · 国球：乒乓球 | HSK 5 · 国球：乒乓球 |
| 354 | 搭档 | dā dàng | partner; to team up他们俩做了二十年搭档，一个眼神就知道对方想说什么。 · The two of them have been partners for twenty years; one look and each knows what the other is about to say.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 | HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 |
| 355 | 答复 | dá fù | to reply (formally); an answer我们三天之内给您答复。 · We will give you an answer within three days.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 商务沟通 | HSK 7–9 · 商务沟通 |
| 356 | 打官司 | dǎ guān si | to go to law; to sueLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 法律与合同 | HSK 7–9 · 法律与合同 |
| 357 | 大伙儿 | dà huǒ r | everybody; all of us (spoken)大伙儿辛苦了，先休息一会儿吧。 · Thanks for all your hard work, everyone; take a break.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 麻将桌上 | HSK 5–6 · 麻将桌上 |
| 358 | 打击 | dǎ jī | a blow, a setback; to crack down on; to strike考试没通过，对他的打击很大。 · Failing the exam was a heavy blow to him.Learn it in HSK 5 · 共享单车的兴衰 | HSK 5 · 共享单车的兴衰 |
| 359 | 打架 | dǎ jià | to fight; to come to blows他们小时候常打架，现在却成了最好的朋友。 · They often fought as children, but now they are best friends.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 麻将桌上 | HSK 5–6 · 麻将桌上 |
| 360 | 打量 | dǎ liang | to look (someone) up and down; to size up门口的保安上下打量了我一番，才让我进去。 · The guard at the door looked me up and down before he let me in.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 | HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 |
| 361 | 打猎 | dǎ liè | to go hunting; to hunt以前山里人靠打猎为生，现在野生动物受到保护，早就不许打猎了。 · Mountain people once lived by hunting; now wild animals are protected and hunting has long been banned.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 | HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 |
| 362 | 搭配 | dā pèi | to combine; collocation这两种颜色搭配在一起很好看。 · These two colours go well together.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 唐诗宋词 | HSK 9+ · 唐诗宋词 |
| 363 | 大肆 | dà sì | wantonly; without restraint; on a large scale这家公司在网上大肆宣传，产品质量却很一般。 · The company advertises massively online, but its products are only so-so.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 | HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 |
| 364 | 大体 | dà tǐ | on the whole; roughly他的说法大体上是对的，只是有些细节不准确。 · What he says is right on the whole; only a few details are off.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 365 | 大意 | dà yi | careless; negligent这道题不难，可他一大意就做错了。 · The question wasn’t hard, but he got careless and got it wrong.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 366 | 打仗 | dǎ zhàng | to go to war; to fightLearn it in HSK 9+ · 寓言与名句 | HSK 9+ · 寓言与名句 |
| 367 | 大致 | dà zhì | roughly; in general terms我大致了解了事情的经过。 · I have a rough idea of what happened.Learn it in HSK 5 · 南方与北方 | HSK 5 · 南方与北方 |
| 368 | 逮捕 | dài bǔ | to arrest; to take into custody警方已经逮捕了三名嫌疑人。 · The police have arrested three suspects.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 | HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 |
| 369 | 代价 | dài jià | price; cost (of achieving something)成功是需要付出代价的。 · Success comes at a price.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 蓝天与“双碳” | HSK 7–9 · 蓝天与“双碳” |
| 370 | 代理 | dài lǐ | agent; to act for; acting这家公司是这个外国品牌在中国的总代理。 · This company is the foreign brand’s sole agent in China.Learn it in HSK 5 · 来一杯奶茶 | HSK 5 · 来一杯奶茶 |
| 371 | 带领 | dài lǐng | to lead; to guide经理带领大家完成了这个任务。 · The manager led the team in getting the job done.Learn it in HSK 3 · 长城 | HSK 3 · 长城 |
| 372 | 怠慢 | dài màn | to slight; to neglect (a guest)今天准备得匆忙，多有怠慢，请大家别见怪。 · Today was a rush, so please forgive us if we have not looked after you properly.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 | HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 |
| 373 | 歹徒 | dǎi tú | evildoer; thug; criminal歹徒抢走了她的包，路人马上报了警。 · A thug snatched her bag, and passers-by called the police at once.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 | HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 |
| 374 | 蛋白质 | dàn bái zhì | protein鸡蛋和豆腐都含有丰富的蛋白质。 · Eggs and tofu are both rich in protein.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 | HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 |
| 375 | 担保 | dān bǎo | to guarantee; to vouch for这件事我可以为你担保。 · I can vouch for you on this.Learn it in HSK 4 · 法律常识 | HSK 4 · 法律常识 |
| 376 | 诞辰 | dàn chén | birthday (of a revered person, usually no longer living)今年是这位作家诞辰一百周年，各地都举办了纪念活动。 · This year is the centenary of the writer’s birth, and commemorations have been held all over the country.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 | HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 |
| 377 | 淡季 | dàn jì | off-season; slack season淡季的机票比旺季便宜一半。 · Air fares in the off-season are half the price of the peak season.Learn it in HSK 6 · 村超与体育经济 | HSK 6 · 村超与体育经济 |
| 378 | 胆怯 | dǎn qiè | timid; nervous; to lose one’s nerve第一次上台演讲，她一点儿也没有胆怯。 · Giving a speech on stage for the first time, she showed no nerves at all.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 | HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 |
| 379 | 诞生 | dàn shēng | to be born; to come into being一个新的国家诞生了。 · A new country was born.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 四大发明 | HSK 6–7 · 四大发明 |
| 380 | 淡水 | dàn shuǐ | fresh water海岛上淡水很宝贵，过去要靠船从大陆运过来。 · Fresh water is precious on the islands; it used to come by boat from the mainland.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 | HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 |
| 381 | 党 | dǎng | political party; (in China) the Party他大学时就入了党，现在是单位的党支部书记。 · He joined the Party at university and is now Party branch secretary at his workplace.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 | HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 |
| 382 | 档案 | dàng àn | file; records; archives毕业以后，学生的档案会转到工作单位。 · After graduation a student’s personal file is sent on to the employer.Learn it in HSK 6 · 考公热 | HSK 6 · 考公热 |
| 383 | 当场 | dāng chǎng | on the spot; then and there小偷刚伸手，就被警察当场抓住了。 · The thief had barely reached out when the police caught him in the act.Learn it in HSK 5 · 小区生活与垃圾分类 | HSK 5 · 小区生活与垃圾分类 |
| 384 | 当初 | dāng chū | at first; back then; originally当初我一句汉语也不会说。 · Back then I couldn’t say a word of Chinese.Learn it in HSK 3 · 我的家乡 | HSK 3 · 我的家乡 |
| 385 | 档次 | dàng cì | grade; class; level of quality这家酒店档次很高，住一晚要两千多块。 · This hotel is very upmarket; a night costs over two thousand yuan.Learn it in HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 | HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 |
| 386 | 当代 | dāng dài | the present age; contemporary这家美术馆专门展出当代艺术。 · This gallery shows only contemporary art.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 | HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 |
| 387 | 当面 | dāng miàn | face to face; to someone’s face有意见请当面提。 · If you have an objection, please say it to my face.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 商务沟通 | HSK 7–9 · 商务沟通 |
| 388 | 当前 | dāng qián | current; present; at present当前最重要的任务是把产品质量搞好。 · The most important job right now is to get product quality right.Learn it in HSK 5 · “小眼镜”越来越多 | HSK 5 · “小眼镜”越来越多 |
| 389 | 当事人 | dāng shì rén | party (to a case or contract)Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 法律与合同 | HSK 7–9 · 法律与合同 |
| 390 | 当务之急 | dāng wù zhī jí | the most urgent task; top priority地震过后，当务之急是让受灾的群众有地方住。 · After the earthquake, the most urgent task is to give the people affected somewhere to live.Learn it in HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 | HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 |
| 391 | 当选 | dāng xuǎn | to be elected; to be chosen as她以全班最多的票数当选班长。 · She was elected class monitor with more votes than anyone else.Learn it in HSK 5 · 过早：一天从早餐开始 | HSK 5 · 过早：一天从早餐开始 |
| 392 | 倒闭 | dǎo bì | to close down; to go out of business这家饭馆开了不到一年就倒闭了。 · This restaurant closed down less than a year after it opened.Learn it in HSK 4 · 怎么投资 | HSK 4 · 怎么投资 |
| 393 | 导弹 | dǎo dàn | missileLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 芯片与人工智能 | HSK 7–9 · 芯片与人工智能 |
| 394 | 稻谷 | dào gǔ | unhusked rice; paddy院子里晒满了金黄的稻谷。 · The courtyard was covered with golden paddy laid out to dry.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 | HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 |
| 395 | 导航 | dǎo háng | navigation; satnav; to navigate没有导航，我在这座城市里肯定会迷路。 · Without satnav I would certainly get lost in this city.Learn it in HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 | HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 |
| 396 | 捣乱 | dǎo luàn | to make trouble; to mess about几个孩子在教室里捣乱，老师只好停下来。 · A few children were messing about in class, so the teacher had to stop.Learn it in HSK 6 · 宠物经济 | HSK 6 · 宠物经济 |
| 397 | 盗窃 | dào qiè | to steal; theft (formal and legal)他因为盗窃被判了三年。 · He was sentenced to three years for theft.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 | HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 |
| 398 | 导向 | dǎo xiàng | orientation; guide; direction这所职业学校的课程以就业为导向，学生毕业就能上岗。 · This vocational school’s courses are geared to employment, so students can start work as soon as they graduate.Learn it in HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 | HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 |
| 399 | 得不偿失 | dé bù cháng shī | the loss outweighs the gain; not worth it为了省几块钱跑那么远的路，真是得不偿失。 · Going all that way to save a few yuan is really not worth it.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 | HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 |
| 400 | 得力 | dé lì | capable; effective (of a helper)她是经理最得力的助手，什么事都办得又快又好。 · She is the manager’s most capable assistant and gets everything done quickly and well.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 401 | 得天独厚 | dé tiān dú hòu | richly endowed by nature; uniquely favoured云南气候温暖，种花的条件得天独厚。 · Yunnan is warm, and its conditions for growing flowers are second to none.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 | HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 |
| 402 | 得罪 | dé zuì | to offend; to get on the wrong side of他说话太直，不知不觉就得罪了不少人。 · He is so blunt that he has offended a lot of people without realising it.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 | HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 |
| 403 | 瞪 | dèng | to glare; to stare wide-eyed我刚想插话，姐姐就瞪了我一眼。 · I was about to butt in when my sister glared at me.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 京剧 | HSK 6–7 · 京剧 |
| 404 | 蹬 | dēng | to pedal; to press down with the foot; to kick上坡的时候，他站起来使劲蹬自行车。 · Going uphill, he stood up and pedalled hard.Learn it in HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 | HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 |
| 405 | 等候 | děng hòu | to wait (for) (more formal than 等)列车马上就要进站了，请各位旅客在黄线以外等候。 · The train is about to arrive; passengers, please wait behind the yellow line.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 去医院看病 | HSK 5–6 · 去医院看病 |
| 406 | 等级 | děng jí | grade; rank; tier酒店按服务水平分成不同的等级。 · Hotels are graded by level of service.Learn it in HSK 5 · 一线城市 | HSK 5 · 一线城市 |
| 407 | 灯笼 | dēng long | lanternLearn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语、谚语与歇后语 | HSK 9+ · 俗语、谚语与歇后语 |
| 408 | 登录 | dēng lù | to log in; to sign in我忘了怎么登录这个网站。 · I’ve forgotten how to log in to this website.Learn it in HSK 4 · 微信红包 | HSK 4 · 微信红包 |
| 409 | 登陆 | dēng lù | to make landfall; to land (troops, a product on a market)气象台预计，这个台风将在明天上午登陆福建沿海。 · The observatory expects the typhoon to make landfall on the Fujian coast tomorrow morning.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 | HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 |
| 410 | 堤坝 | dī bà | dyke; embankment; dam暴雨下了三天，村民们日夜守在堤坝上。 · The torrential rain went on for three days, and the villagers kept watch on the dykes day and night.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 | HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 |
| 411 | 地步 | dì bù | point; extent (usually a bad state of affairs)两家人的关系已经坏到了见面都不说话的地步。 · Relations between the two families have got so bad that they do not even speak when they meet.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 | HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 |
| 412 | 抵达 | dǐ dá | to arrive; to reach (formal)代表团一行将于明天上午抵达北京。 · The delegation is due to arrive in Beijing tomorrow morning.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 | HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 |
| 413 | 抵抗 | dǐ kàng | to resist; to stand up to面对强大的对手，这支球队顽强抵抗，最后只输了一个球。 · Against much stronger opponents the team put up a stubborn fight and lost by only one goal.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 | HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 |
| 414 | 地势 | dì shì | lie of the land; terrain (high or low, flat or steep)这一带地势平坦，很适合骑自行车。 · The land round here is flat, perfect for cycling.Learn it in HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 | HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 |
| 415 | 敌视 | dí shì | to be hostile to; to regard as an enemy这两个村子为了争水互相敌视了几十年，见面都不打招呼。 · The two villages were enemies for decades over water and would not even greet each other.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 | HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 |
| 416 | 递增 | dì zēng | to increase progressively; to rise step by step这份工作的工资每年递增百分之五。 · The pay in this job goes up by five per cent each year.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 | HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 |
| 417 | 地质 | dì zhì | geology地质专家说，这一带的岩石有几亿年的历史。 · Geologists say the rocks around here are several hundred million years old.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 | HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 |
| 418 | 抵制 | dǐ zhì | to boycott; to resist这家公司被曝虐待动物以后，不少消费者开始抵制它的产品。 · After the company was exposed for mistreating animals, many consumers began boycotting its products.Learn it in HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 | HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 |
| 419 | 垫 | diàn | to put something under; a pad or cushion练毛笔字的时候，纸下面最好垫几张旧报纸。 · When you practise with a brush, it is best to put a few old newspapers under the paper.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 | HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 |
| 420 | 颠簸 | diān bǒ | to jolt; to bump; bumpy路不好走，车颠簸了一路，箱子里的鸡蛋全碎了。 · The road was rough and the car jolted all the way; every egg in the box broke.Learn it in HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 | HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 |
| 421 | 颠倒 | diān dǎo | to turn upside down; to reverse; to confuse这两个字的顺序写颠倒了。 · You have written these two characters the wrong way round.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 讨个吉利 | HSK 5–6 · 讨个吉利 |
| 422 | 奠定 | diàn dìng | to lay (a foundation)这次合作为两家公司的关系奠定了基础。 · This cooperation laid the foundation for the two firms’ relationship.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 秦始皇与大一统 | HSK 6–7 · 秦始皇与大一统 |
| 423 | 惦记 | diàn jì | to keep thinking about; to worry about奶奶一个人住在老家，我心里一直惦记着她。 · Grandma lives on her own back in our home town, and she is always on my mind.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 家书 | HSK 9+ · 家书 |
| 424 | 典礼 | diǎn lǐ | ceremony毕业典礼那天，爸妈特意从老家赶来看我。 · On the day of my graduation ceremony my parents came all the way from home specially to see me.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 婚礼这一天 | HSK 5–6 · 婚礼这一天 |
| 425 | 典型 | diǎn xíng | typical; a typical case这是一个很典型的错误。 · This is a very typical mistake.Learn it in HSK 4 · 演讲比赛 | HSK 4 · 演讲比赛 |
| 426 | 电源 | diàn yuán | power supply; the mains; power point电脑没电了，附近有电源吗？ · My laptop’s battery is dead. Is there a power point nearby?Learn it in HSK 4 · 装修 | HSK 4 · 装修 |
| 427 | 点缀 | diǎn zhuì | to dot; to adorn; to embellish绿色的草地上点缀着几朵小黄花。 · The green grass was dotted with a few little yellow flowers.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 | HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 |
| 428 | 叼 | diāo | to hold in the mouth小狗叼着一只拖鞋跑了过来。 · The puppy came running over with a slipper in its mouth.Learn it in HSK 6 · 宠物经济 | HSK 6 · 宠物经济 |
| 429 | 吊 | diào | to hang; to suspend; to lift by crane天花板上吊着一盏老式的灯。 · An old-fashioned lamp hung from the ceiling.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 430 | 调动 | diào dòng | to transfer (a post); to move; to mobilise (enthusiasm)他的工作调动了，下个月去上海分公司上班。 · He has been transferred: from next month he works at the Shanghai branch.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 半边天 | HSK 5–6 · 半边天 |
| 431 | 雕刻 | diāo kè | to carve; to engrave; carving这块玉上雕刻着一条小龙，看上去像活的一样。 · A little dragon is carved on this piece of jade, and it looks almost alive.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 | HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 |
| 432 | 雕塑 | diāo sù | sculpture; to sculpt广场中间立着一座很大的雕塑。 · A large sculpture stands in the middle of the square.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 佛教来到中国 | HSK 6–7 · 佛教来到中国 |
| 433 | 跌 | diē | to fall; to drop (of prices); to tumble昨天这只股票跌了百分之五。 · The share fell five per cent yesterday.Learn it in HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 | HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 |
| 434 | 丁 | dīng | fourth (in a series); D; small cube (of food)把土豆和胡萝卜切成小丁，跟米饭一起炒，孩子最爱吃。 · Dice the potato and carrot, fry them with the rice, and the children love it.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 去医院看病 | HSK 5–6 · 去医院看病 |
| 435 | 盯 | dīng | to stare at; to keep a close eye on他盯着电脑屏幕看了一整天，眼睛都红了。 · He stared at the computer screen all day until his eyes went red.Learn it in HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 | HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 |
| 436 | 定期 | dìng qī | fixed-term (deposit); regular, at set intervals老人最好定期检查身体。 · Older people should have regular check-ups.Learn it in HSK 3 · 存钱 | HSK 3 · 存钱 |
| 437 | 定义 | dìng yì | definition; to define多大年纪算“中年”？每个人的定义都不一样。 · How old is “middle-aged”? Everyone defines it differently.Learn it in HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 | HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 |
| 438 | 叮嘱 | dīng zhǔ | to urge again and again; to remind出门前，妈妈一再叮嘱我按时吃饭。 · Before I left, Mum reminded me again and again to eat properly.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 朱自清的散文 | HSK 9+ · 朱自清的散文 |
| 439 | 丢人 | diū rén | shameful; to lose faceLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 法律与合同 | HSK 7–9 · 法律与合同 |
| 440 | 丢三落四 | diū sān là sì | scatterbrained; always forgetting things他做事总是丢三落四，出门不是忘带钥匙，就是忘带手机。 · He is so scatterbrained: whenever he goes out he forgets either his keys or his phone.Learn it in HSK 6 · 宠物经济 | HSK 6 · 宠物经济 |
| 441 | 栋 | dòng | measure word for buildings我们小区一共有十二栋楼，我家住在五栋。 · There are twelve blocks on our estate, and we live in Block 5.Learn it in HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 | HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 |
| 442 | 动荡 | dòng dàng | turbulent; unrest那是一个动荡的年代。 · That was a turbulent age.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 儒家、道家与法家 | HSK 6–7 · 儒家、道家与法家 |
| 443 | 东道主 | dōng dào zhǔ | host (of a games, a meeting or a meal)作为东道主，我们一定要把客人招待好。 · As the hosts we must look after our guests well.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 | HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 |
| 444 | 动机 | dòng jī | motive; motivation如果学习的动机只是让父母高兴，很难坚持下去。 · If your only motive for studying is to please your parents, it is hard to keep going.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 鸡娃与双减 | HSK 5–6 · 鸡娃与双减 |
| 445 | 冻结 | dòng jié | to freeze (an account, assets, prices); to congeal法院冻结了这家公司的全部财产。 · The court froze all the company’s assets.Learn it in HSK 6 · 反诈 | HSK 6 · 反诈 |
| 446 | 动静 | dòng jing | sound of movement; stir; activity半夜里，楼上好像有什么动静，我一下子就醒了。 · In the middle of the night there was some sort of noise upstairs, and I woke with a start.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 朱自清的散文 | HSK 9+ · 朱自清的散文 |
| 447 | 动力 | dòng lì | motivation, driving force; power孩子是我努力工作的动力。 · My children are what keep me working hard.Learn it in HSK 3 · 写给一年以后的我 | HSK 3 · 写给一年以后的我 |
| 448 | 动脉 | dòng mài | artery (in the body; also a main transport route)这条铁路是连接南北的交通大动脉，每天要跑几百趟列车。 · This railway is a main north–south artery, carrying hundreds of trains a day.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 | HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 |
| 449 | 动身 | dòng shēn | to set out (on a journey)我们明天一早就动身，争取中午以前赶到。 · We’ll set off first thing tomorrow and try to get there before noon.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 佛教来到中国 | HSK 6–7 · 佛教来到中国 |
| 450 | 董事长 | dǒng shì zhǎng | chairman of the board董事长在年会上宣布，公司明年要在海外建两座工厂。 · At the annual meeting the chairman announced that the company will build two factories abroad next year.Learn it in HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 | HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 |
| 451 | 动手 | dòng shǒu | to get to work; to set about; to hit someone别光说不做，咱们现在就动手吧。 · Enough talk; let’s get on with it right now.Learn it in HSK 5 · 中学生的一天 | HSK 5 · 中学生的一天 |
| 452 | 动态 | dòng tài | developments; latest news; (on social media) posts and updates; dynamic他每天早上先看看朋友们的动态，再开始工作。 · Every morning he checks his friends’ latest posts before he starts work.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 代沟 | HSK 5–6 · 代沟 |
| 453 | 动员 | dòng yuán | to mobilise; to urge people to take part社区正在动员居民参加垃圾分类。 · The neighbourhood is getting residents to sort their rubbish.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 新中国的头三十年 | HSK 6–7 · 新中国的头三十年 |
| 454 | 东张西望 | dōng zhāng xī wàng | to look this way and that; to glance around他在车站门口东张西望，好像在找什么人。 · He stood outside the station looking this way and that, as if searching for someone.Learn it in HSK 6 · 宠物经济 | HSK 6 · 宠物经济 |
| 455 | 兜 | dōu | to go round; pocket; to wrap up你别兜圈子了，直接说吧，到底要多少钱？ · Stop beating about the bush and just tell me: how much do you want?Learn it in HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 | HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 |
| 456 | 陡峭 | dǒu qiào | steep; precipitous这段山路十分陡峭，下雨天千万别开车上去。 · This stretch of mountain road is very steep: whatever you do, don’t drive up it in the rain.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 457 | 斗争 | dòu zhēng | struggle; fight; to fight against他和疾病斗争了五年，最后还是走了。 · He fought his illness for five years, but in the end it took him.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 458 | 赌博 | dǔ bó | to gamble; gambling他因为赌博欠了别人很多钱。 · He ran up big debts through gambling.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 麻将桌上 | HSK 5–6 · 麻将桌上 |
| 459 | 独裁 | dú cái | dictatorship; to rule as a dictator; autocratic这位老板作风独裁，公司里大事小事都是他一个人说了算。 · The boss runs things like a dictator: every decision in the company, large or small, is his alone.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 460 | 督促 | dū cù | to supervise and urge; to press妈妈每天督促孩子按时完成作业。 · Every day the mother makes sure the child gets the homework done on time.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 | HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 |
| 461 | 杜绝 | dù jué | to put an end to; to eliminate completely工厂加强了安全检查，以杜绝类似事故再次发生。 · The factory tightened its safety checks to make sure no such accident happens again.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 | HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 |
| 462 | 毒品 | dú pǐn | illegal drugs; narcotics在中国，贩卖毒品是非常严重的犯罪。 · In China, drug trafficking is a very serious crime.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 | HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 |
| 463 | 堵塞 | dǔ sè | to block; to clog; (of traffic) to jam下水道被头发堵塞了，水半天都流不下去。 · The drain is clogged with hair, and the water takes ages to go down.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 | HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 |
| 464 | 端 | duān | to carry level in both hands; to serve up; an end服务员小心地把一锅热汤端上了桌。 · The waiter carefully carried a pot of hot soup to the table.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 | HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 |
| 465 | 短促 | duǎn cù | very short; brief and hurried电话里传来短促的“嘟嘟”声，对方已经挂了。 · Short, quick beeps came down the line: the other person had already hung up.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 | HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 |
| 466 | 断定 | duàn dìng | to conclude; to determine (firmly)光凭一张照片，还不能断定这幅画是真的。 · A single photograph is not enough to conclude that the painting is genuine.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 | HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 |
| 467 | 断绝 | duàn jué | to break off; to sever; to cut off他跟家里断绝来往十几年了，连春节都不回去。 · He has had nothing to do with his family for more than ten years and does not even go home for Spring Festival.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 | HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 |
| 468 | 端午节 | Duān wǔ Jié | Dragon Boat FestivalLearn it in HSK 5–6 · 传统节日 | HSK 5–6 · 传统节日 |
| 469 | 端正 | duān zhèng | upright; neat; proper; to correct (an attitude)成绩不好不要紧，关键是要端正学习态度。 · Poor marks don’t matter so much; what counts is getting your attitude to study right.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 | HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 |
| 470 | 对策 | duì cè | countermeasure; way of dealing with something面对人口老龄化，很多国家都在寻找对策。 · Faced with ageing populations, many countries are looking for ways to cope.Learn it in HSK 6 · 银发经济与延迟退休 | HSK 6 · 银发经济与延迟退休 |
| 471 | 对称 | duì chèn | symmetrical; symmetry这座房子左右对称，看上去特别整齐。 · The house is symmetrical left and right, and looks very neat.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中轴线申遗成功 | HSK 7–9 · 中轴线申遗成功 |
| 472 | 对付 | duì fu | to deal with; to cope with; to make do这种人很难对付。 · People like that are hard to deal with.Learn it in HSK 4 · 别再抽烟了 | HSK 4 · 别再抽烟了 |
| 473 | 堆积 | duī jī | to pile up; to accumulate仓库里堆积了大量卖不出去的衣服。 · The warehouse is piled high with clothes that will not sell.Learn it in HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 | HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 |
| 474 | 对抗 | duì kàng | to confront; confrontation合作总比对抗好。 · Cooperation is always better than confrontation.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中美关系与全球化 | HSK 7–9 · 中美关系与全球化 |
| 475 | 对立 | duì lì | to oppose; antagonismLearn it in HSK 6–7 · 从鸦片战争到1949 | HSK 6–7 · 从鸦片战争到1949 |
| 476 | 对联 | duì lián | couplet (on scrolls either side of a door)爷爷每年都自己写对联，贴在大门两边。 · Every year Grandpa writes his own couplet and pastes it on either side of the front door.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 灶王爷与财神 | HSK 5–6 · 灶王爷与财神 |
| 477 | 队伍 | duì wu | queue; line; ranks; contingent (e.g. of teachers)新店开业那天，门口的队伍一直排到了马路对面。 · On the day the new shop opened, the queue at the door stretched right across the road.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 去医院看病 | HSK 5–6 · 去医院看病 |
| 478 | 兑现 | duì xiàn | to honour (a promise); to cash (a cheque)我答应过孩子周末带他去动物园，这次一定要兑现。 · I promised to take my son to the zoo at the weekend, and this time I must keep my word.Learn it in HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 | HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 |
| 479 | 对应 | duì yìng | to correspond to; equivalent这个词在英语里找不到完全对应的说法。 · This word has no exact English equivalent.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 生肖与干支 | HSK 9+ · 生肖与干支 |
| 480 | 对照 | duì zhào | to check against; to compare做完练习，请对照书后的答案检查一遍。 · When you have finished the exercise, check it against the answers at the back of the book.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 481 | 顿时 | dùn shí | at once; all of a sudden (of something that happened)一听说明天放假，同学们顿时欢呼起来。 · The moment they heard there was no school tomorrow, the students burst into cheers.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北方的澡堂子 | HSK 7–9 · 北方的澡堂子 |
| 482 | 堕落 | duò luò | to degenerate; to go to the bad; depraved失业以后他天天喝酒打牌，朋友们都说他堕落了。 · After losing his job he drank and played cards every day, and his friends all said he had gone to the bad.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 | HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 |
| 483 | 哆嗦 | duō suo | to tremble; to shiver他只穿了一件衬衫，在冷风里冻得直哆嗦。 · He was wearing only a shirt and stood shivering in the cold wind.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 | HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 |
| 484 | 多元化 | duō yuán huà | diversified; to diversify这家公司的业务越来越多元化，除了手机，还做电视和汽车。 · The company’s business is ever more diversified: besides phones it makes televisions and cars.Learn it in HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 | HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 |
| 485 | 恶化 | è huà | to worsen; to deteriorate老人的病情昨天晚上突然恶化，家人连夜把他送到了医院。 · The old man’s condition suddenly worsened last night, and his family rushed him to hospital in the middle of the night.Learn it in HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 | HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 |
| 486 | 额外 | é wài | extra; additional周末加班的话，公司会额外发一笔奖金。 · If you work at the weekend, the company pays an extra bonus.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 | HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 |
| 487 | 恶心 | ě xin | to feel sick; disgusting我坐船的时候总是觉得恶心。 · I always feel sick on boats.Learn it in HSK 4 · 别再抽烟了 | HSK 4 · 别再抽烟了 |
| 488 | 遏制 | è zhì | to curb; to contain; to hold back政府采取了一系列措施，遏制房价过快上涨。 · The government took a series of measures to curb runaway house prices.Learn it in HSK 6 · 反诈 | HSK 6 · 反诈 |
| 489 | 恩怨 | ēn yuàn | old scores; past favours and grudges两家人几十年的恩怨，到这一代终于化解了。 · The decades-old feud between the two families was finally settled in this generation.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 | HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 |
| 490 | 二氧化碳 | èr yǎng huà tàn | carbon dioxideLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 蓝天与“双碳” | HSK 7–9 · 蓝天与“双碳” |
| 491 | 而已 | ér yǐ | that’s all; nothing more我只是随便问问而已，你别当真。 · I was only asking, that’s all; don’t take it seriously.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 | HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 |
| 492 | 发布 | fā bù | to issue; to release (news, a product, a rule)公司明天发布新产品。 · The company releases its new product tomorrow.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 蓝天与“双碳” | HSK 7–9 · 蓝天与“双碳” |
| 493 | 发财 | fā cái | to get rich; to make a fortune过年见面，人们常互相说一句“恭喜发财”。 · When people meet at New Year they often say “gongxi facai” to each other, wishing one another prosperity.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 讨个吉利 | HSK 5–6 · 讨个吉利 |
| 494 | 发呆 | fā dāi | to stare blankly; to be in a daze他看着窗外发呆，连老师叫他都没听见。 · He was staring blankly out of the window and did not even hear the teacher call him.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 毕业生的两条路 | HSK 7–9 · 毕业生的两条路 |
| 495 | 发动 | fā dòng | to start (an engine); to launch天太冷，车发动不了。 · It’s so cold the car won’t start.Learn it in HSK 3 · 学开车 | HSK 3 · 学开车 |
| 496 | 发觉 | fā jué | to realise; to become aware到了机场我才发觉忘了带护照。 · Only at the airport did I realise I had forgotten my passport.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 鲁迅与白话文 | HSK 9+ · 鲁迅与白话文 |
| 497 | 法人 | fǎ rén | legal person; legal entity; (colloquial) legal representative公司是法人，出了问题要以公司的名义承担责任。 · A company is a legal person: when something goes wrong, it bears the liability in its own name.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 498 | 发射 | fā shè | to launch (a rocket or satellite); to fire; to emit火箭发射的那一刻，现场的人都欢呼起来。 · The moment the rocket lifted off, everyone watching broke into cheers.Learn it in HSK 5 · 梅雨、回南天与台风 | HSK 5 · 梅雨、回南天与台风 |
| 499 | 发誓 | fā shì | to swear; to vow他发誓再也不喝酒了，可是第二天又喝醉了。 · He swore he would never drink again, and the next day he was drunk again.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 | HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 |
| 500 | 发行 | fā xíng | to issue; to publish; to release这套纪念邮票明年一月发行。 · This set of commemorative stamps comes out next January.Learn it in HSK 5 · 来一杯奶茶 | HSK 5 · 来一杯奶茶 |
| 501 | 发炎 | fā yán | to become inflamed; to get infected伤口没处理好，第二天就发炎了。 · The cut wasn’t treated properly and was inflamed by the next day.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 | HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 |
| 502 | 发扬 | fā yáng | to carry forward; to develop (a tradition or a strength)老一辈的好传统，需要年轻人继承和发扬。 · The fine traditions of the older generation need young people to carry them on.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 京剧 | HSK 6–7 · 京剧 |
| 503 | 发育 | fā yù | to develop; to grow (physically)孩子正在发育，每天都要有充足的睡眠。 · Children are still developing and need plenty of sleep every day.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 坐月子与抓周 | HSK 5–6 · 坐月子与抓周 |
| 504 | 番 | fān | measure word for effort, words or scenes; times; (mahjong) a scoring unit经过一番努力，他终于考上了理想的大学。 · After a great deal of effort he finally got into the university he wanted.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 麻将桌上 | HSK 5–6 · 麻将桌上 |
| 505 | 反驳 | fǎn bó | to refute; to rebut他的话让我无法反驳。 · I had no answer to what he said.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 怎样把道理讲清楚 | HSK 7–9 · 怎样把道理讲清楚 |
| 506 | 反常 | fǎn cháng | abnormal; unusual; out of character今年冬天反常地暖和，河面一直没结冰。 · This winter has been unusually mild, and the river has not frozen over once.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 | HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 |
| 507 | 范畴 | fàn chóu | category; domain; scope这已经超出了法律的范畴，是一个道德问题。 · This goes beyond the scope of the law; it is a moral question.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 庄子 | HSK 9+ · 庄子 |
| 508 | 反感 | fǎn gǎn | to dislike; to be put off by; aversion很多人反感别人打听自己的收入。 · Many people resent others prying into what they earn.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 今天怎么过年 | HSK 5–6 · 今天怎么过年 |
| 509 | 繁华 | fán huá | bustling; prosperous这是全市最繁华的一条街。 · This is the busiest street in the city.Learn it in HSK 6 · 乡村振兴 | HSK 6 · 乡村振兴 |
| 510 | 反抗 | fǎn kàng | to resist; to rebel他们决定反抗不公平的待遇。 · They decided to resist the unfair treatment.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 四大名著 | HSK 9+ · 四大名著 |
| 511 | 反馈 | fǎn kuì | feedback; to give feedback新版本上线以后，公司收到了大量用户的反馈。 · After the new version went live, the company received a flood of feedback from users.Learn it in HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 | HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 |
| 512 | 泛滥 | fàn làn | to flood; to run rampantLearn it in HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 | HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 |
| 513 | 贩卖 | fàn mài | to traffic in; to peddle; to sell他因为贩卖假药被判了五年。 · He was sentenced to five years for selling fake medicine.Learn it in HSK 6 · 反诈 | HSK 6 · 反诈 |
| 514 | 繁忙 | fán máng | busy (of work, traffic, a place)早上八点是地铁一天里最繁忙的时候。 · Eight in the morning is the metro’s busiest time of day.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 | HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 |
| 515 | 反面 | fǎn miàn | reverse side; the negative side; 反面人物 villain这部电影里的反面人物演得特别好。 · The villain in this film is brilliantly played.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 516 | 反射 | fǎn shè | to reflect; reflection; reflex白色的墙能反射阳光，屋里显得更亮。 · White walls reflect the sunlight, so the room looks brighter.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 | HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 |
| 517 | 凡是 | fán shì | every; all; whatever凡是去过桂林的人，都说那里的山水美。 · Everyone who has been to Guilin says the scenery there is beautiful.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 讨个吉利 | HSK 5–6 · 讨个吉利 |
| 518 | 反思 | fǎn sī | to reflect on (what went wrong)这场比赛输了，大家都应该好好反思一下。 · We lost this match, and we all need to take a hard look at ourselves.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 新中国的头三十年 | HSK 6–7 · 新中国的头三十年 |
| 519 | 繁体字 | fán tǐ zì | traditional charactersLearn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉字的演变 | HSK 6–7 · 汉字的演变 |
| 520 | 反问 | fǎn wèn | rhetorical questionLearn it in HSK 9+ · 文言入门：之乎者也 | HSK 9+ · 文言入门：之乎者也 |
| 521 | 反之 | fǎn zhī | conversely; otherwise (written)方法对了，事半功倍；反之，再努力也没用。 · Get the method right and you halve the effort; otherwise, no amount of hard work helps.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 | HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 |
| 522 | 繁殖 | fán zhí | to breed; to reproduce春天是很多鸟繁殖的季节。 · Spring is the breeding season for many birds.Learn it in HSK 6 · 宠物经济 | HSK 6 · 宠物经济 |
| 523 | 放大 | fàng dà | to enlarge; to magnify; to amplify手机上的字太小，奶奶总是把它放大了再看。 · The text on the phone is too small, so Grandma always zooms in before reading it.Learn it in HSK 5 · “小眼镜”越来越多 | HSK 5 · “小眼镜”越来越多 |
| 524 | 放射 | fàng shè | to radiate; to emit; radiation (as in radiology, radioactivity)医院的放射科在一楼，拍片子要去那里。 · The hospital’s radiology department is on the ground floor; that is where you go for X-rays.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 | HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 |
| 525 | 防守 | fáng shǒu | to defend; defence这名球员防守很好，对手很难从他身边突破。 · This player defends very well; opponents find it hard to get past him.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 | HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 |
| 526 | 方位 | fāng wèi | direction and position; bearings在山里转了半天，我完全失去了方位感。 · After wandering in the hills for hours I had completely lost my sense of direction.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中轴线申遗成功 | HSK 7–9 · 中轴线申遗成功 |
| 527 | 访问 | fǎng wèn | to visit (a website or a person); to interview这个网站每天有很多人访问。 · Lots of people visit this website every day.Learn it in HSK 3 · 新手机 | HSK 3 · 新手机 |
| 528 | 方言 | fāng yán | dialect; regional speech他会说三种方言。 · He can speak three dialects.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 方言与普通话 | HSK 5–6 · 方言与普通话 |
| 529 | 防御 | fáng yù | defence; to defend这座城堡的防御十分坚固。 · This castle’s defences are very strong.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 网络流行语 | HSK 9+ · 网络流行语 |
| 530 | 方圆 | fāng yuán | surrounding area; (within a) radius of他做的豆腐，方圆几十里都有名。 · The tofu he makes is famous for miles around.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 | HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 |
| 531 | 方针 | fāng zhēn | policy; guiding principle公司今年的方针是顾客第一。 · The company’s guiding principle this year is “customers first”.Learn it in HSK 4 · 看新闻 | HSK 4 · 看新闻 |
| 532 | 纺织 | fǎng zhī | to spin and weave; textiles这座城市的纺织业已经有一百多年的历史了。 · The city’s textile industry is more than a hundred years old.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 | HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 |
| 533 | 防止 | fáng zhǐ | to prevent; to guard against开车要慢一点儿，防止出事故。 · Drive slowly so you don’t have an accident.Learn it in HSK 3 · 手机被人拿走了 | HSK 3 · 手机被人拿走了 |
| 534 | 防治 | fáng zhì | prevention and controlLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 蓝天与“双碳” | HSK 7–9 · 蓝天与“双碳” |
| 535 | 肺 | fèi | lung长期抽烟对肺的伤害非常大。 · Smoking over many years does great damage to the lungs.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 去医院看病 | HSK 5–6 · 去医院看病 |
| 536 | 诽谤 | fěi bàng | to slander; to libel; slander在网上随便诽谤别人，是要负法律责任的。 · Slandering people online is not something you can do lightly: you can be held legally responsible.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 | HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 |
| 537 | 废除 | fèi chú | to abolish; to annul (a law, system or treaty)1905年，清政府废除了实行了一千三百多年的科举考试。 · In 1905 the Qing government abolished the imperial examinations, which had been held for more than 1,300 years.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 半边天 | HSK 5–6 · 半边天 |
| 538 | 非法 | fēi fǎ | illegal; unlawful这些野生动物是从境外非法运进来的。 · These wild animals were brought in illegally from abroad.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 539 | 废寝忘食 | fèi qǐn wàng shí | to forget food and sleep; to be utterly absorbed为了赶在月底交稿，她这几天几乎废寝忘食。 · To hand in the manuscript by the end of the month, she has barely eaten or slept these last few days.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 青蒿素 | HSK 7–9 · 青蒿素 |
| 540 | 飞禽走兽 | fēi qín zǒu shòu | birds and beasts; wildlife这片森林里飞禽走兽很多，是一座天然的动物园。 · This forest teems with birds and beasts; it is a natural zoo.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 庄子 | HSK 9+ · 庄子 |
| 541 | 沸腾 | fèi téng | to boil; (of a crowd) to erupt with excitement进球的那一刻，整个体育场都沸腾了。 · The moment the goal went in, the whole stadium erupted.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 | HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 |
| 542 | 肥沃 | féi wò | fertile; rich (soil)东北的黑土地非常肥沃，是全国重要的粮食基地。 · The black soil of the Northeast is very fertile; it is one of the country’s main grain-growing regions.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 | HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 |
| 543 | 飞翔 | fēi xiáng | to fly; to soar; to glide一群白鸽在广场上空自由地飞翔。 · A flock of white doves soared freely over the square.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 庄子 | HSK 9+ · 庄子 |
| 544 | 废墟 | fèi xū | ruins; rubble大地震以后，整个小镇几乎成了一片废墟。 · After the great earthquake almost the whole town lay in ruins.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 | HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 |
| 545 | 飞跃 | fēi yuè | a leap (forward); to leap在中国留学一年，他的汉语水平有了质的飞跃，现在已经能看懂新闻了。 · A year studying in China took his Chinese to a whole new level: he can now follow the news.Learn it in HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 | HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 |
| 546 | 分辨 | fēn biàn | to tell apart; to distinguish这对双胞胎长得太像了，连他们的老师都分辨不出来。 · The twins look so alike that even their teacher can’t tell them apart.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 | HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 |
| 547 | 分寸 | fēn cun | sense of proportion; where to stopLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 商务沟通 | HSK 7–9 · 商务沟通 |
| 548 | 吩咐 | fēn fu | to tell (someone to do something); to instruct您有什么事尽管吩咐，我马上去办。 · Whatever you need, just say the word and I will see to it at once.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 | HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 |
| 549 | 分红 | fēn hóng | to pay a dividend; to share out profits这家银行每年都给股东分红，所以很多老人愿意长期持有它的股票。 · This bank pays its shareholders a dividend every year, which is why many older people like to hold its shares for the long term.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 | HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 |
| 550 | 分解 | fēn jiě | to decompose; to break down; to resolve塑料袋埋在土里，可能几百年都分解不了。 · Buried in the soil, a plastic bag may not break down for centuries.Learn it in HSK 5 · 小区生活与垃圾分类 | HSK 5 · 小区生活与垃圾分类 |
| 551 | 分量 | fèn liàng | portion; weight; significance这家店的菜分量很足，两个人吃一份就够了。 · The portions here are generous; one serving is enough for two.Learn it in HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 | HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 |
| 552 | 分裂 | fēn liè | to split; division这个国家分裂成了两个部分。 · The country split into two parts.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 朝代一览 | HSK 6–7 · 朝代一览 |
| 553 | 分泌 | fēn mì | to secrete长期熬夜会影响激素分泌，让人更容易发胖。 · Staying up late night after night upsets your hormones and makes it easier to put on weight.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 | HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 |
| 554 | 分明 | fēn míng | clearly; obviously; distinct你分明看见了，为什么说没看见？ · You obviously saw it, so why say you didn’t?Learn it in HSK 9+ · 对联、灯谜与飞花令 | HSK 9+ · 对联、灯谜与飞花令 |
| 555 | 粉末 | fěn mò | powder把炒熟的花生磨成粉末，可以撒在面条上。 · Grind roasted peanuts to a powder and you can sprinkle it over noodles.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 | HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 |
| 556 | 坟墓 | fén mù | grave; tomb这座山上有不少几百年前的坟墓。 · There are quite a few graves hundreds of years old on this hill.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 白事与清明 | HSK 5–6 · 白事与清明 |
| 557 | 愤怒 | fèn nù | angry; indignant; furious听说工厂把脏水排进了河里，附近的居民非常愤怒。 · People living nearby were furious to hear that the factory had been letting dirty water into the river.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 | HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 |
| 558 | 分歧 | fēn qí | difference (of opinion); divergence双方在价格上存在分歧。 · The two sides differ over the price.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 读懂官方新闻 | HSK 7–9 · 读懂官方新闻 |
| 559 | 分散 | fēn sàn | scattered; to spread out; to distract学生们分散在各个教室里。 · The students are spread out across the classrooms.Learn it in HSK 4 · 胡焕庸线 | HSK 4 · 胡焕庸线 |
| 560 | 粉色 | fěn sè | pink女儿最喜欢粉色，房间里的东西几乎都是粉色的。 · My daughter loves pink; almost everything in her room is pink.Learn it in HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 | HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 |
| 561 | 粉碎 | fěn suì | to smash; to crush; in pieces花瓶从桌上掉下来，摔得粉碎。 · The vase fell off the table and smashed to pieces.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 562 | 逢 | féng | to meet, come across; every time (a festival) comes round每逢周末，这条老街上都挤满了游客。 · Every weekend this old street is packed with tourists.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 明月与离别 | HSK 9+ · 明月与离别 |
| 563 | 风暴 | fēng bào | storm; (fig.) upheaval海上突然刮起了风暴，渔船只好返回港口。 · A storm suddenly blew up at sea, and the fishing boats had to return to port.Learn it in HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 | HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 |
| 564 | 封闭 | fēng bì | to close off, to seal off; closed下大雪了，高速公路封闭了。 · It’s snowing heavily, and the motorway has been closed.Learn it in HSK 4 · 智能生活 | HSK 4 · 智能生活 |
| 565 | 风度 | fēng dù | grace; bearing; sportsmanship输了比赛也要有风度，要跟对手握手。 · Even when you lose you should be gracious and shake your opponent’s hand.Learn it in HSK 5 · 国球：乒乓球 | HSK 5 · 国球：乒乓球 |
| 566 | 风光 | fēng guāng | scenery, view; glory, being in the limelight我们沿着江边慢慢走，一路欣赏两岸的风光。 · We strolled along the river, enjoying the views on both banks the whole way.Learn it in HSK 5 · 外国游客来了 | HSK 5 · 外国游客来了 |
| 567 | 封建 | fēng jiàn | feudal; feudalism; (of ideas) old-fashioned都什么年代了，你怎么还这么封建，不让女儿出去工作？ · What century do you think this is? How can you be so old-fashioned as to stop your daughter going out to work?Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 半边天 | HSK 5–6 · 半边天 |
| 568 | 锋利 | fēng lì | sharp (of a blade); incisive这把刀很锋利，切菜的时候小心手。 · This knife is very sharp; mind your fingers when you chop.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 | HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 |
| 569 | 丰满 | fēng mǎn | full; plump; well-rounded (of a character or an ideal)“理想很丰满，现实很骨感”，刚工作的年轻人对这句话体会最深。 · “Ideals are plump, reality is skin and bone”: young people just starting work feel the truth of this most keenly.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 | HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 |
| 570 | 风气 | fēng qì | general mood; common practice; ethos这所学校学习风气很好，晚上图书馆都坐满了人。 · This school has a strong culture of study; the library is full in the evenings.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 | HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 |
| 571 | 风趣 | fēng qù | witty; humorous (of a person or the way they talk)王老师讲课很风趣，学生们都爱听。 · Mr Wang teaches with real wit, and the students love his classes.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 | HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 |
| 572 | 丰盛 | fēng shèng | sumptuous; lavish (of a meal)过年那天，妈妈做了一桌丰盛的年夜饭。 · On New Year’s Eve Mum cooked a lavish reunion dinner.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 去朋友家做客 | HSK 5–6 · 去朋友家做客 |
| 573 | 丰收 | fēng shōu | bumper harvest; to have a good harvest今年雨水充足，村里的苹果又丰收了。 · With plenty of rain this year, the village has had another bumper apple crop.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 元宵、七夕与重阳 | HSK 5–6 · 元宵、七夕与重阳 |
| 574 | 封锁 | fēng suǒ | to blockade; to seal off事故发生后，警察马上封锁了现场。 · After the accident the police immediately sealed off the scene.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 | HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 |
| 575 | 风土人情 | fēng tǔ rén qíng | local customs and ways of life旅行的一大乐趣，就是了解各地的风土人情。 · One of the joys of travel is getting to know the customs of each place.Learn it in HSK 6 · 村超与体育经济 | HSK 6 · 村超与体育经济 |
| 576 | 风味 | fēng wèi | distinctive flavour; local style这家店卖的是云南风味的小吃。 · This shop sells Yunnan-style snacks.Learn it in HSK 5 · 八大菜系 | HSK 5 · 八大菜系 |
| 577 | 奉献 | fèng xiàn | to devote; to dedicate; selfless contribution她在山区教了三十年书，把青春奉献给了那里的孩子。 · She taught in the mountains for thirty years and gave her youth to the children there.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 | HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 |
| 578 | 否决 | fǒu jué | to veto; to vote down; to reject他提出的方案在会上被大多数人否决了。 · His proposal was voted down by a majority at the meeting.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 | HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 |
| 579 | 副 | fù | m. for pairs and sets (couplets, glasses, gloves); deputy, vice-他新配了一副眼镜，看起来年轻了不少。 · He has got a new pair of glasses and looks a good deal younger.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 对联、灯谜与飞花令 | HSK 9+ · 对联、灯谜与飞花令 |
| 580 | 腐败 | fǔ bài | corrupt; corruption; rotten一个政府如果腐败，老百姓就不会信任它。 · When a government is corrupt, the people will not trust it.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 581 | 服从 | fú cóng | to obey; to submit to少数服从多数，这是我们班定下的规矩。 · The minority submits to the majority: that is the rule our class agreed on.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 | HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 |
| 582 | 负担 | fù dān | burden; to bear (a cost)房租太贵了，对年轻人来说是很大的负担。 · Rent is so high it’s a heavy burden for young people.Learn it in HSK 4 · 老了以后 | HSK 4 · 老了以后 |
| 583 | 幅度 | fú dù | extent; margin; size (of a rise or fall)今年房价下降的幅度比去年小。 · House prices have fallen by less this year than last.Learn it in HSK 5 · 来一杯奶茶 | HSK 5 · 来一杯奶茶 |
| 584 | 夫妇 | fū fù | husband and wife; (married) couple这对老夫妇每天一起散步。 · This elderly couple go for a walk together every day.Learn it in HSK 4 · 亲戚 | HSK 4 · 亲戚 |
| 585 | 覆盖 | fù gài | to cover这个网络覆盖了全国所有的城市。 · This network covers every city in the country.Learn it in HSK 6 · 电商、直播与快递 | HSK 6 · 电商、直播与快递 |
| 586 | 符号 | fú hào | symbol; sign; mark数学里有很多符号。 · Maths has lots of symbols.Learn it in HSK 4 · 垃圾分类 | HSK 4 · 垃圾分类 |
| 587 | 附和 | fù hè | to echo; to chime in with经理一说完，几个人马上附和起来，没有一个人提出不同意见。 · The moment the manager finished, several people chimed in, and nobody raised a different view.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 | HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 |
| 588 | 复活 | fù huó | to come back to life; to revive一些消失多年的老手艺，借着短视频又复活了。 · Some old crafts that had vanished for years have come back to life through short videos.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 京剧 | HSK 6–7 · 京剧 |
| 589 | 附件 | fù jiàn | attachment (to an email or document); accessory班主任在群里发了一个附件，是下学期的课程表。 · The class teacher posted an attachment in the group chat: next term’s timetable.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 鸡娃与双减 | HSK 5–6 · 鸡娃与双减 |
| 590 | 腐烂 | fǔ làn | to rot; to decay; (figurative) corrupt天气太热，箱子底下的几个苹果已经腐烂了。 · It was so hot that a few apples at the bottom of the box had rotted.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 591 | 福利 | fú lì | welfare; (staff) benefits这家公司工资不算高，可是福利不错，每年还组织员工旅游。 · The pay at this company is not especially high, but the benefits are good, and every year it takes the staff on a trip.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 半边天 | HSK 5–6 · 半边天 |
| 592 | 俘虏 | fú lǔ | prisoner of war; to take prisoner战争结束以后，双方交换了俘虏。 · After the war ended, the two sides exchanged prisoners.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 | HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 |
| 593 | 抚摸 | fǔ mō | to stroke; to caress奶奶轻轻地抚摸着小猫的背，小猫舒服地闭上了眼睛。 · Grandma gently stroked the kitten’s back, and it closed its eyes contentedly.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 看不见的世界 | HSK 7–9 · 看不见的世界 |
| 594 | 服气 | fú qì | to be convinced; to accept (defeat) willingly裁判的判罚不公平，球员们都不服气。 · The referee’s decision was unfair, and the players refused to accept it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 | HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 |
| 595 | 福气 | fú qi | good fortune; blessings儿女都这么孝顺，您真有福气。 · Your children are so good to you; you are truly blessed.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 讨个吉利 | HSK 5–6 · 讨个吉利 |
| 596 | 夫人 | fū rén | Mrs; madam; (someone’s) wife (polite)王先生和夫人一起来了。 · Mr Wang came with his wife.Learn it in HSK 4 · 亲戚 | HSK 4 · 亲戚 |
| 597 | 辐射 | fú shè | radiation; to radiate做CT会受到少量辐射，所以不应该做得太频繁。 · A CT scan exposes you to a little radiation, so you shouldn’t have them too often.Learn it in HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 | HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 |
| 598 | 俯视 | fǔ shì | to look down at; to overlook from above站在一百层的楼顶俯视整个城市，街上的汽车小得像玩具。 · Looking down on the whole city from the top of a hundred-storey building, the cars in the streets look as small as toys.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 | HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 |
| 599 | 腐蚀 | fǔ shí | to corrode; to eat away at; (morally) to corrupt海边的空气又潮又咸，铁栏杆没几年就被腐蚀了。 · The sea air is damp and salty, and iron railings corrode within a few years.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 | HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 |
| 600 | 附属 | fù shǔ | affiliated; attached; subsidiary她在一所大学的附属医院当医生。 · She is a doctor at a university teaching hospital.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 | HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 |
| 601 | 腹泻 | fù xiè | diarrhoea; to have diarrhoea他吃了路边摊的海鲜，当天晚上就开始腹泻。 · He ate seafood from a street stall and had diarrhoea that same night.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 602 | 复兴 | fù xīng | to revive; revival (of a nation, a culture)近几年，不少年轻人开始学传统手艺，老手艺迎来了复兴。 · In recent years many young people have taken up traditional crafts, and the old skills are enjoying a revival.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 | HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 |
| 603 | 腐朽 | fǔ xiǔ | rotten; decayed; (of a system) decadent老房子的木头柱子已经腐朽了，随时可能倒下来。 · The wooden pillars of the old house have rotted and could give way at any moment.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 | HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 |
| 604 | 敷衍 | fū yǎn | to do perfunctorily; to fob off我问他什么时候还钱，他总是敷衍几句就换了话题。 · Whenever I ask him when he’ll pay me back, he fobs me off with a few words and changes the subject.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 | HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 |
| 605 | 抚养 | fǔ yǎng | to bring up (a child)她一个人把两个孩子抚养长大。 · She brought up two children on her own.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 人口与老龄化 | HSK 5–6 · 人口与老龄化 |
| 606 | 富裕 | fù yù | well-offLearn it in HSK 5–6 · 人口与老龄化 | HSK 5–6 · 人口与老龄化 |
| 607 | 赋予 | fù yǔ | to give, endow (a meaning, role or right)时代赋予了这个古老的节日新的意义。 · The times have given this ancient festival a new meaning.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 | HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 |
| 608 | 辅助 | fǔ zhù | to assist; supplementary; auxiliary老师上课时常用一些短视频来辅助教学。 · The teacher often uses short videos in class as a teaching aid.Learn it in HSK 5 · “小眼镜”越来越多 | HSK 5 · “小眼镜”越来越多 |
| 609 | 钙 | gài | calcium老人容易缺钙，医生建议多喝牛奶、多晒太阳。 · Older people easily run short of calcium, so doctors advise drinking more milk and getting more sun.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一罐奶粉 | HSK 7–9 · 一罐奶粉 |
| 610 | 改良 | gǎi liáng | to improve (a breed, a tool); to reform经过几年改良，这种西瓜更甜了，皮也更薄了。 · After a few years of breeding, these watermelons are sweeter and have thinner rinds.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 | HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 |
| 611 | 盖章 | gài zhāng | to affix a sealLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 法律与合同 | HSK 7–9 · 法律与合同 |
| 612 | 尴尬 | gān gà | awkward; embarrassed我叫错了他的名字，场面一下子变得很尴尬。 · I called him by the wrong name, and things suddenly got very awkward.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 去朋友家做客 | HSK 5–6 · 去朋友家做客 |
| 613 | 干旱 | gān hàn | drought; arid今年夏天持续干旱，好几条河都见了底。 · This summer’s long drought has left several rivers bone-dry.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 | HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 |
| 614 | 干劲 | gàn jìn | drive; enthusiasm (for work)老板一说年底有奖金，大家的干劲更足了。 · When the boss mentioned a year-end bonus, everyone worked with even more drive.Learn it in HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 | HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 |
| 615 | 感慨 | gǎn kǎi | to sigh with emotion; to reflect with feeling; reflections二十年后回到当年读书的中学，他感慨万分。 · Back at his old secondary school after twenty years, he was overcome with feeling.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 | HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 |
| 616 | 感染 | gǎn rǎn | to infect, be infected; to affect, move (others with a feeling)她的热情感染了身边的每一个人。 · Her enthusiasm rubbed off on everyone around her.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 | HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 |
| 617 | 干扰 | gān rǎo | to disturb; to interfere with; interference他在写作业，你把电视声音关小一点儿，别干扰他学习。 · He is doing his homework, so turn the TV down and do not disturb his work.Learn it in HSK 5 · 公园里的中国 | HSK 5 · 公园里的中国 |
| 618 | 干涉 | gān shè | to interfere; to meddle孩子选什么专业，父母可以提建议，但最好别干涉太多。 · Parents can offer advice on what their child studies, but they had better not interfere too much.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 | HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 |
| 619 | 干预 | gān yù | to intervene; to interfere父母不应该过多干预孩子的选择。 · Parents should not interfere too much in their children’s choices.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 儒家、道家与法家 | HSK 6–7 · 儒家、道家与法家 |
| 620 | 杠杆 | gàng gǎn | lever; leverage (also in finance)用一根长杠杆，一个人就能撬起很重的石头。 · With a long lever, one person can prise up a very heavy stone.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 | HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 |
| 621 | 港口 | gǎng kǒu | portLearn it in HSK 6 · 一带一路与对外贸易 | HSK 6 · 一带一路与对外贸易 |
| 622 | 纲领 | gāng lǐng | programme; guiding principles这份文件是公司今后五年的行动纲领。 · This document is the company’s programme of action for the next five years.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 | HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 |
| 623 | 港湾 | gǎng wān | harbour; (figurative) haven对他来说，家永远是最温暖的港湾。 · For him, home will always be the warmest of havens.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 | HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 |
| 624 | 岗位 | gǎng wèi | post; job; position新工厂建成以后，能提供两千多个就业岗位。 · Once it is built, the new factory will provide more than two thousand jobs.Learn it in HSK 6 · 考公热 | HSK 6 · 考公热 |
| 625 | 高潮 | gāo cháo | climax; high point这部电影的高潮在最后十分钟。 · The film’s climax comes in the last ten minutes.Learn it in HSK 4 · 端午节 | HSK 4 · 端午节 |
| 626 | 高超 | gāo chāo | superb; outstanding (of skill)这位外科医生技术高超，很多病人从外地专程来找他。 · This surgeon is superbly skilled, and many patients travel in from other cities just to see him.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 京剧 | HSK 6–7 · 京剧 |
| 627 | 告辞 | gào cí | to take one’s leave已经十点了，我们该告辞了。 · It is already ten o’clock; we ought to take our leave.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 去朋友家做客 | HSK 5–6 · 去朋友家做客 |
| 628 | 高峰 | gāo fēng | peak; summit上下班高峰时间路上很堵。 · The roads are jammed at rush hour.Learn it in HSK 6 · 电商、直播与快递 | HSK 6 · 电商、直播与快递 |
| 629 | 稿件 | gǎo jiàn | manuscript; submission (to a publication)编辑部每天都会收到几百份稿件。 · The editorial office receives several hundred submissions every day.Learn it in HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 | HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 |
| 630 | 告诫 | gào jiè | to warn; to admonish医生一再告诫他，不能再喝酒了。 · The doctor warned him again and again that he must not drink any more.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 家书 | HSK 9+ · 家书 |
| 631 | 高明 | gāo míng | brilliant; skilledLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 怎样把道理讲清楚 | HSK 7–9 · 怎样把道理讲清楚 |
| 632 | 高尚 | gāo shàng | noble; lofty帮助别人是一种高尚的行为。 · Helping others is a noble thing to do.Learn it in HSK 4 · 当志愿者 | HSK 4 · 当志愿者 |
| 633 | 高涨 | gāo zhǎng | to rise; to surge; (of feelings) to run high比赛还没开始，球迷的热情就已经十分高涨。 · Before the match had even started, the fans were already worked up to fever pitch.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 | HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 |
| 634 | 割 | gē | to cut; to mow; to reap秋天一到，农民们就忙着下地割稻子。 · As soon as autumn comes, the farmers are busy in the fields cutting the rice.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 | HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 |
| 635 | 搁 | gē | to put; to put aside你把盐搁哪儿了？我怎么找不到？ · Where did you put the salt? I cannot find it.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 | HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 |
| 636 | 疙瘩 | gē da | lump; knot; (fig.) a grudge, a hang-up两个人把话说开了，心里的疙瘩也就解开了。 · Once the two of them had talked it through, the knot in their hearts came undone.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 | HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 |
| 637 | 隔阂 | gé hé | estrangement; rift; barrier (between people)误会解开以后，两家人之间的隔阂也就没有了。 · Once the misunderstanding was cleared up, the rift between the two families disappeared.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 代沟 | HSK 5–6 · 代沟 |
| 638 | 格局 | gé jú | pattern; set-up (of a market, the world)这件事改变了整个市场的格局。 · This changed the shape of the whole market.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 芯片与人工智能 | HSK 7–9 · 芯片与人工智能 |
| 639 | 隔离 | gé lí | to isolate; to quarantine; to separate病人被送进了隔离病房，家属暂时不能探望。 · The patient was moved to an isolation ward, and the family cannot visit for now.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 | HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 |
| 640 | 革命 | gé mìng | revolution互联网带来了一场信息革命。 · The internet brought an information revolution.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从鸦片战争到1949 | HSK 6–7 · 从鸦片战争到1949 |
| 641 | 格式 | gé shi | format请按照这个格式写报告。 · Please write the report in this format.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 科举制度 | HSK 6–7 · 科举制度 |
| 642 | 各抒己见 | gè shū jǐ jiàn | everyone airs their own views会上大家各抒己见，讨论得非常热烈。 · At the meeting everyone had their say, and the discussion was lively.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 | HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 |
| 643 | 歌颂 | gē sòng | to sing the praises of; to extol这部电影歌颂了山村教师的奉献精神。 · The film celebrates the dedication of village teachers.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 | HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 |
| 644 | 个体 | gè tǐ | self-employed (business); individual我叔叔是干个体的，开了一家小商店。 · My uncle is self-employed: he runs a small shop.Learn it in HSK 4 · 怎么投资 | HSK 4 · 怎么投资 |
| 645 | 鸽子 | gē zi | pigeon; dove广场上有很多鸽子，一点儿也不怕人。 · There are lots of pigeons in the square, and they are not at all afraid of people.Learn it in HSK 5 · 公园里的中国 | HSK 5 · 公园里的中国 |
| 646 | 跟前 | gēn qián | in front of; close by; (of time) just before孩子跑到妈妈跟前，把画举起来给她看。 · The child ran up to his mother and held up his drawing for her to see.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 白事与清明 | HSK 5–6 · 白事与清明 |
| 647 | 根深蒂固 | gēn shēn dì gù | deep-rooted; ingrained重男轻女的观念在一些地方仍然根深蒂固。 · The idea that sons matter more than daughters is still deep-rooted in some places.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 佛教来到中国 | HSK 6–7 · 佛教来到中国 |
| 648 | 跟随 | gēn suí | to follow; to go along with他从小跟随父亲学画画，到现在已经画了二十年。 · He learned to paint from his father as a child and has been painting for twenty years now.Learn it in HSK 5 · 一路向北的象群 | HSK 5 · 一路向北的象群 |
| 649 | 根源 | gēn yuán | root; source; origin只有找到问题的根源，才能真正解决问题。 · Only by finding the root of a problem can you really solve it.Learn it in HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 | HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 |
| 650 | 跟踪 | gēn zōng | to track; to tail; to follow up这款手表会跟踪记录你每天的步数和睡眠。 · This watch tracks and records your steps and sleep every day.Learn it in HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 | HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 |
| 651 | 耕地 | gēng dì | arable land; farmland; to plough城市不断扩张，耕地越来越少了。 · As cities keep spreading, there is less and less farmland.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 | HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 |
| 652 | 更新 | gēng xīn | to update; to renew手机一直提醒我更新系统，我还没顾上。 · My phone keeps reminding me to update the system, but I haven’t got round to it yet.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 代沟 | HSK 5–6 · 代沟 |
| 653 | 更正 | gēng zhèng | to correct (a published error); a correction昨天的报道把日期写错了，今天报纸登了更正。 · Yesterday’s report got the date wrong, so today the paper printed a correction.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 654 | 公安局 | gōng ān jú | public security bureau; police department他大学毕业后考进了市公安局，当了一名警察。 · After university he passed the exam for the city public security bureau and became a police officer.Learn it in HSK 6 · 反诈 | HSK 6 · 反诈 |
| 655 | 供不应求 | gōng bù yìng qiú | demand exceeds supply新款手机一上市就供不应求，很多店都卖光了。 · The new phone was in short supply from the day it came out, and many shops sold out.Learn it in HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 | HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 |
| 656 | 公道 | gōng dao | fair; reasonable (price, judgement)这家修车店价格公道，从来不乱收费。 · This garage charges fair prices and never overcharges.Learn it in HSK 6 · 村超与体育经济 | HSK 6 · 村超与体育经济 |
| 657 | 宫殿 | gōng diàn | palaceLearn it in HSK 6–7 · 秦始皇与大一统 | HSK 6–7 · 秦始皇与大一统 |
| 658 | 公告 | gōng gào | announcement; public notice; to announce学校在网站上发布公告，下周一起停课三天。 · The school has posted a notice on its website: classes are cancelled for three days from next Monday.Learn it in HSK 5 · 放假与调休 | HSK 5 · 放假与调休 |
| 659 | 巩固 | gǒng gù | to consolidate; to strengthen; solid学过的单词要经常复习，才能巩固。 · Words you have learned need regular review before they stick.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 | HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 |
| 660 | 公关 | gōng guān | public relations; PR出了问题以后，公司的公关部门马上发了声明。 · Once the problem came to light, the company’s PR department issued a statement at once.Learn it in HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 | HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 |
| 661 | 共和国 | gòng hé guó | republic1949年10月1日，中华人民共和国成立。 · The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1 October 1949.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 | HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 |
| 662 | 供给 | gōng jǐ | supply; to supply, provide夏天用电多，电力供给有时跟不上。 · In summer people use a lot of electricity, and the supply sometimes cannot keep up.Learn it in HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 | HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 |
| 663 | 共计 | gòng jì | to total; to add up to; in all这次展览共计接待观众十二万人次。 · The exhibition received 120,000 visits in all.Learn it in HSK 5 · 放假与调休 | HSK 5 · 放假与调休 |
| 664 | 攻击 | gōng jī | to attack; to vilify讨论问题可以，但不要进行人身攻击。 · Discuss the issue by all means, but no personal attacks.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 | HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 |
| 665 | 恭敬 | gōng jìng | respectful; deferential他恭敬地把礼物递给了老人。 · He respectfully handed the present to the old man.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 家书 | HSK 9+ · 家书 |
| 666 | 攻克 | gōng kè | to overcome (a difficulty); to conquer (a disease, a city)医学家们一直希望早日攻克癌症。 · Medical scientists have long hoped to conquer cancer soon.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 | HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 |
| 667 | 功劳 | gōng láo | credit; meritorious service这次成功是大家的功劳。 · The credit for this success belongs to everyone.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 秦始皇与大一统 | HSK 6–7 · 秦始皇与大一统 |
| 668 | 公民 | gōng mín | citizen他是中国公民。 · He’s a Chinese citizen.Learn it in HSK 3 · 手机被人拿走了 | HSK 3 · 手机被人拿走了 |
| 669 | 共鸣 | gòng míng | resonance; fellow feeling这首歌引起了很多人的共鸣。 · This song struck a chord with many people.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 网络流行语 | HSK 9+ · 网络流行语 |
| 670 | 公然 | gōng rán | openly; brazenly这个司机公然在警察面前闯红灯。 · The driver brazenly ran a red light right in front of a police officer.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 671 | 公认 | gōng rèn | generally acknowledged他是大家公认的好老师。 · He is acknowledged by all as a good teacher.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 四大名著 | HSK 9+ · 四大名著 |
| 672 | 公式 | gōng shì | formula这道题只要套用公式，一分钟就能算出来。 · You just plug the numbers into the formula and this problem takes a minute.Learn it in HSK 5 · 中学生的一天 | HSK 5 · 中学生的一天 |
| 673 | 公务 | gōng wù | official business他这次去北京是因为公务，不是去旅游。 · He went to Beijing on official business this time, not as a tourist.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 | HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 |
| 674 | 功效 | gōng xiào | efficacy; effect这种茶据说有降血压的功效，但医生说它不能代替药物。 · This tea is said to lower blood pressure, but the doctor says it is no substitute for medicine.Learn it in HSK 6 · 银发经济与延迟退休 | HSK 6 · 银发经济与延迟退休 |
| 675 | 工艺品 | gōng yì pǐn | handicraft; craft item这些小工艺品都是当地人手工做的，很适合带回去送朋友。 · These little crafts are all handmade by local people, and they make good presents to take home for friends.Learn it in HSK 5 · 外国游客来了 | HSK 5 · 外国游客来了 |
| 676 | 公正 | gōng zhèng | just; fair; impartial我们相信法院会作出公正的判决。 · We trust the court will reach a fair verdict.Learn it in HSK 5 · 国球：乒乓球 | HSK 5 · 国球：乒乓球 |
| 677 | 公证 | gōng zhèng | to notarise; notarisation出国留学以前，他把毕业证书拿去做了公证。 · Before going abroad to study, he had his degree certificate notarised.Learn it in HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 | HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 |
| 678 | 勾结 | gōu jié | to collude with; to gang up with这个银行职员和外面的骗子勾结，偷偷卖客户的信息。 · The bank clerk was colluding with scammers outside, secretly selling customers’ details.Learn it in HSK 6 · 反诈 | HSK 6 · 反诈 |
| 679 | 构思 | gòu sī | to conceive, plan (a work); conception这部小说他构思了整整五年，真正动笔只用了半年。 · He spent five whole years planning the novel, and only six months actually writing it.Learn it in HSK 6 · 《哪吒2》与中国电影 | HSK 6 · 《哪吒2》与中国电影 |
| 680 | 钩子 | gōu zi | hook; (in a story) a hook to keep you reading门后的钩子上挂着一件雨衣。 · A raincoat hangs on the hook behind the door.Learn it in HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 | HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 |
| 681 | 古董 | gǔ dǒng | antique; curio; (of a person) old fogey爷爷喜欢收藏古董，家里摆满了旧瓷器和铜钱。 · Grandpa collects antiques; the house is full of old porcelain and copper coins.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 | HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 |
| 682 | 股东 | gǔ dōng | shareholder他是这家饭馆的股东之一，平时却很少来店里。 · He is one of the restaurant’s shareholders, yet he seldom comes in.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 | HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 |
| 683 | 鼓动 | gǔ dòng | to stir up; to urge on; to incite他总是鼓动别人去冒险，自己却从来不去。 · He is always egging others on to take risks but never takes any himself.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 | HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 |
| 684 | 孤独 | gū dú | lonely; solitary刚到国外的时候，他一个朋友也没有，觉得特别孤独。 · When he first went abroad he had not a single friend and felt terribly lonely.Learn it in HSK 6 · 宠物经济 | HSK 6 · 宠物经济 |
| 685 | 股份 | gǔ fèn | share; stock; stake他把手里的股份卖给了合伙人，离开了公司。 · He sold his shares to his partner and left the company.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 | HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 |
| 686 | 辜负 | gū fù | to let down; to fail to live up to老师这么信任我，我绝不能辜负她。 · My teacher trusts me so much; I must not let her down.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 | HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 |
| 687 | 骨干 | gǔ gàn | backbone; key member她进公司才三年，已经成了技术骨干。 · She joined the company only three years ago and is already one of its key technical people.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 688 | 古怪 | gǔ guài | eccentric; odd; strange这位老教授脾气有些古怪，可学生们都很喜欢他。 · The old professor is a little eccentric, but his students all love him.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 | HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 |
| 689 | 孤立 | gū lì | isolated; to isolate; to freeze out新来的同学说话有口音，被几个人故意孤立。 · The new pupil had an accent, and a few classmates deliberately froze him out.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 | HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 |
| 690 | 顾虑 | gù lǜ | misgivings; to worry aboutLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 绕着说 | HSK 7–9 · 绕着说 |
| 691 | 姑且 | gū qiě | for the time being; tentatively这个办法不一定最好，我们姑且试一试吧。 · This may not be the best way, but let us try it for now.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 庄子 | HSK 9+ · 庄子 |
| 692 | 固然 | gù rán | admittedly; it is true that (… but)工资高固然好，但我更看重能不能学到东西。 · A high salary is nice, of course, but I care more about whether I can learn something.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 | HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 |
| 693 | 固体 | gù tǐ | solid (state of matter)水到了零度就会结冰，从液体变成固体。 · At zero degrees water freezes, turning from a liquid into a solid.Learn it in HSK 5 · 冰城哈尔滨 | HSK 5 · 冰城哈尔滨 |
| 694 | 顾问 | gù wèn | adviser; consultant公司请了一位法律顾问，专门处理合同上的问题。 · The company has taken on a legal adviser to deal with contract issues.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 婚礼这一天 | HSK 5–6 · 婚礼这一天 |
| 695 | 故乡 | gù xiāng | hometown; native place (literary, full of feeling)他已经二十年没回故乡了。 · He hasn’t been back to his hometown for twenty years.Learn it in HSK 3 · 我的家乡 | HSK 3 · 我的家乡 |
| 696 | 雇佣 | gù yōng | to employ; to hire (formal)这家工厂雇佣了两百多名当地工人。 · The factory employs more than two hundred local workers.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 坐月子与抓周 | HSK 5–6 · 坐月子与抓周 |
| 697 | 固有 | gù yǒu | inherent; intrinsic; native每种语言都有自己固有的规律，不能完全按母语去想。 · Every language has rules of its own; you cannot think entirely in terms of your mother tongue.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 | HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 |
| 698 | 故障 | gù zhàng | breakdown; fault; malfunction地铁因为信号故障，停了二十分钟。 · The underground stopped for twenty minutes because of a signal fault.Learn it in HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 | HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 |
| 699 | 固执 | gù zhí | stubborn; obstinate爷爷很固执，生了病也不肯去医院。 · Grandpa is very stubborn: even when he is ill he refuses to go to hospital.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 代沟 | HSK 5–6 · 代沟 |
| 700 | 拐杖 | guǎi zhàng | walking stick; crutch爷爷每次出门都要带上那根木头拐杖。 · Grandpa takes that wooden walking stick with him every time he goes out.Learn it in HSK 6 · 银发经济与延迟退休 | HSK 6 · 银发经济与延迟退休 |
| 701 | 罐 | guàn | jar; pot; can; tin奶奶每年冬天都要腌一大罐咸菜。 · Every winter Grandma pickles a big jar of salted vegetables.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 702 | 贯彻 | guàn chè | to carry out thoroughly (a policy, a principle)各部门要认真贯彻会议精神。 · Every department must conscientiously carry out the spirit of the meeting.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 读懂官方新闻 | HSK 7–9 · 读懂官方新闻 |
| 703 | 官方 | guān fāng | official; the authorities这是官方的消息，可以相信。 · This is official news; you can trust it.Learn it in HSK 4 · 看新闻 | HSK 4 · 看新闻 |
| 704 | 灌溉 | guàn gài | to irrigate这里雨水少，种庄稼全靠灌溉。 · Rain is scarce here, so farming depends entirely on irrigation.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 | HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 |
| 705 | 观光 | guān guāng | to go sightseeing; to tour这座小城每年都吸引大批外国游客前来观光。 · Every year this small city draws crowds of foreign visitors who come to see the sights.Learn it in HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 | HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 |
| 706 | 关怀 | guān huái | care; concern; to show care for医生几句关怀的话，让病人心里暖暖的。 · A few caring words from the doctor warmed the patient’s heart.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 | HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 |
| 707 | 惯例 | guàn lì | convention; usual practice按照公司的惯例，年底每位员工都会收到一个红包。 · By company custom every employee gets a red envelope at the end of the year.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 | HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 |
| 708 | 管辖 | guǎn xiá | to have jurisdiction over这个区由市政府直接管辖。 · This district is directly under the city government.Learn it in HSK 5 · 中国的行政区划 | HSK 5 · 中国的行政区划 |
| 709 | 关照 | guān zhào | to look after; kind attentionLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 商务沟通 | HSK 7–9 · 商务沟通 |
| 710 | 光彩 | guāng cǎi | lustre; splendour; honourable靠骗人赚钱，一点儿也不光彩。 · Making money by cheating people is nothing to be proud of.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 | HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 |
| 711 | 光辉 | guāng huī | radiance; glorious这部电影讲述了一位科学家光辉的一生。 · The film tells the story of a scientist’s glorious life.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 | HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 |
| 712 | 广阔 | guǎng kuò | vast; wide; broad (also of prospects)新能源汽车在海外有广阔的市场。 · New-energy cars have a vast market abroad.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 | HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 |
| 713 | 光芒 | guāng máng | rays of light; radiance太阳从山后升起，金色的光芒洒满了山谷。 · The sun rose from behind the mountain and its golden rays filled the valley.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 | HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 |
| 714 | 光荣 | guāng róng | glorious; honourable; honour能代表学校参加比赛，我觉得很光荣。 · I feel honoured to represent the school in the competition.Learn it in HSK 5 · 国球：乒乓球 | HSK 5 · 国球：乒乓球 |
| 715 | 跪 | guì | to kneel儿子跪在地上，找掉到沙发下面的玩具。 · My son knelt on the floor, looking for the toy that had fallen under the sofa.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 | HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 |
| 716 | 轨道 | guǐ dào | track; orbit; (on) course经过几个月的调整，工厂的生产终于回到了正常轨道。 · After months of adjustment, production at the factory is finally back on track.Learn it in HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 | HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 |
| 717 | 规范 | guī fàn | standard; correct (by the rules); norm你写的汉字很规范。 · Your characters are written very correctly.Learn it in HSK 3 · 学开车 | HSK 3 · 学开车 |
| 718 | 规格 | guī gé | specifications; standard; level这次接待的规格很高，市长亲自到机场迎接。 · The reception was a high-level one: the mayor came to the airport in person.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 | HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 |
| 719 | 归根到底 | guī gēn dào dǐ | in the final analysis; ultimately两口子吵来吵去，归根到底还是钱的问题。 · The couple keep quarrelling, but in the end it all comes down to money.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 | HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 |
| 720 | 规划 | guī huà | plan; to map out (long term)你对自己的职业有什么规划？ · What plans do you have for your career?Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 政治体制入门 | HSK 7–9 · 政治体制入门 |
| 721 | 归还 | guī huán | to return (something borrowed)图书馆的书请在一个月内归还。 · Please return library books within a month.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 722 | 规章 | guī zhāng | rules; regulations新员工上班前要先学习公司的规章制度。 · New staff must study the company’s rules and regulations before they start.Learn it in HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 | HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 |
| 723 | 贵族 | guì zú | aristocrat; nobility这座城堡以前属于一个贵族家庭。 · This castle once belonged to a noble family.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 科举制度 | HSK 6–7 · 科举制度 |
| 724 | 棍棒 | gùn bàng | club; stick; cudgel老一辈人相信“棍棒底下出孝子”，现在的父母可不这么想了。 · The older generation believed that “the rod makes a dutiful son”; parents today think otherwise.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 | HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 |
| 725 | 过度 | guò dù | excessive; over-过度运动对身体不好。 · Too much exercise is bad for you.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 996、内卷与躺平 | HSK 5–6 · 996、内卷与躺平 |
| 726 | 过渡 | guò dù | transition; to make a transition从学校到单位，总需要一段时间过渡。 · Going from school to a workplace always takes a period of transition.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 | HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 |
| 727 | 果断 | guǒ duàn | decisive; resolute情况紧急，医生果断决定马上手术。 · It was an emergency, and the doctor decided without hesitation to operate at once.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 | HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 |
| 728 | 国防 | guó fáng | national defence每个国家都很重视国防建设。 · Every country puts great weight on building up its national defence.Learn it in HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 | HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 |
| 729 | 过奖 | guò jiǎng | you flatter me (modest reply to praise)“你的字写得真漂亮！”“您过奖了，我还差得远呢。” · “Your handwriting is beautiful!” “You flatter me; I still have a long way to go.”Learn it in HSK 9+ · 对联、灯谜与飞花令 | HSK 9+ · 对联、灯谜与飞花令 |
| 730 | 过滤 | guò lǜ | to filterLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 绕着说 | HSK 7–9 · 绕着说 |
| 731 | 过失 | guò shī | negligence; fault; error这次事故是司机的过失造成的。 · The accident was caused by the driver’s negligence.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 | HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 |
| 732 | 过问 | guò wèn | to concern oneself with; to look into; to meddle in儿子已经工作了，他的感情生活，父母最好少过问。 · Their son is working now; his love life is something his parents had better not meddle in.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 代沟 | HSK 5–6 · 代沟 |
| 733 | 国务院 | Guó wù yuàn | the State CouncilLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 政治体制入门 | HSK 7–9 · 政治体制入门 |
| 734 | 过瘾 | guò yǐn | satisfying; thrilling; to one’s heart’s content这顿火锅又麻又辣，吃得真过瘾！ · That hotpot was numbing and fiery, and it really hit the spot!Learn it in HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 | HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 |
| 735 | 过于 | guò yú | too; excessively你不要过于担心，医生说问题不大。 · Don’t worry too much; the doctor says it’s nothing serious.Learn it in HSK 5 · “小眼镜”越来越多 | HSK 5 · “小眼镜”越来越多 |
| 736 | 嗨 | hāi | hi; hey; (regret) oh no嗨，我又把钥匙忘在办公室了！ · Oh no, I have left my keys at the office again!Learn it in HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 | HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 |
| 737 | 海拔 | hǎi bá | height above sea level; altitude拉萨海拔三千多米，刚到的人最好别跑步。 · Lhasa is over 3,000 metres up; new arrivals had better not go running.Learn it in HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 | HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 |
| 738 | 海滨 | hǎi bīn | seaside; coast一到夏天，海滨浴场里就挤满了游泳的人。 · Every summer the seaside beaches are packed with swimmers.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 | HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 |
| 739 | 含糊 | hán hu | vague; ambiguous; careless他回答得很含糊，听不出到底同意不同意。 · His answer was so vague you couldn’t tell whether he agreed or not.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 | HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 |
| 740 | 罕见 | hǎn jiàn | rare; seldom seen这是一种罕见的疾病。 · This is a rare disease.Learn it in HSK 6 · 互联网巨头 | HSK 6 · 互联网巨头 |
| 741 | 捍卫 | hàn wèi | to defend; to uphold (rights, honour)面对不公正的待遇，她决定拿起法律武器，捍卫自己的合法权益。 · Faced with unfair treatment, she decided to take legal action to defend her lawful rights.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 | HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 |
| 742 | 寒暄 | hán xuān | to exchange pleasantries; small talk两个人见面先寒暄了几句。 · The two exchanged a few pleasantries when they met.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 商务沟通 | HSK 7–9 · 商务沟通 |
| 743 | 含义 | hán yì | meaning; implication这句话的含义很深。 · This sentence has a deep meaning.Learn it in HSK 4 · 回忆童年 | HSK 4 · 回忆童年 |
| 744 | 航空 | háng kōng | aviation; air (travel)他在一家航空公司工作。 · He works for an airline.Learn it in HSK 4 · 国庆去哪儿 | HSK 4 · 国庆去哪儿 |
| 745 | 行列 | háng liè | ranks; procession越来越多的退休老人加入了志愿者的行列。 · More and more retired people are joining the ranks of the volunteers.Learn it in HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 | HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 |
| 746 | 航天 | háng tiān | spaceflight; aerospace他从小就对航天感兴趣，高考时报考了航天专业。 · He has been fascinated by spaceflight since childhood, and when he took the gaokao he applied to study aerospace engineering.Learn it in HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 | HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 |
| 747 | 航行 | háng xíng | to sail; to navigate; to fly这艘货船在海上航行了一个多月，才到达欧洲。 · This cargo ship sailed for over a month before it reached Europe.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 | HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 |
| 748 | 耗费 | hào fèi | to consume; to use up (time, money, effort)这座大桥耗费了五年时间才建成。 · The bridge took five years to build.Learn it in HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 | HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 |
| 749 | 豪迈 | háo mài | bold and generous; heroic; full of spirit这首歌唱出了草原人豪迈的性格。 · The song captures the bold, open-hearted spirit of the grassland people.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 | HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 |
| 750 | 毫米 | háo mǐ | millimetre (mm)昨天这里下了50毫米的雨。 · Fifty millimetres of rain fell here yesterday.Learn it in HSK 4 · 长江 | HSK 4 · 长江 |
| 751 | 毫无 | háo wú | to have not the slightest; to be utterly without他对足球毫无兴趣，连世界杯也从来不看。 · He has no interest in football whatsoever and never even watches the World Cup.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 | HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 |
| 752 | 号召 | hào zhào | to call on (people) to act; a public call学校号召大家节约用水、随手关灯。 · The school is calling on everyone to save water and switch off lights.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 新中国的头三十年 | HSK 6–7 · 新中国的头三十年 |
| 753 | 呵 | hē | to breathe out (on); (interjection) ah, oh天太冷了，她一边等车一边往手上呵气。 · It was so cold that she kept blowing on her hands while she waited for the bus.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 | HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 |
| 754 | 和蔼 | hé ǎi | kind; amiable; affable新来的校长说话和蔼，学生们都喜欢跟他聊天。 · The new head speaks kindly, and the pupils all like chatting to him.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 | HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 |
| 755 | 合并 | hé bìng | to merge; to combine这两所大学去年合并成了一所。 · The two universities merged into one last year.Learn it in HSK 5 · 共享单车的兴衰 | HSK 5 · 共享单车的兴衰 |
| 756 | 合成 | hé chéng | to put together; to synthesise这张照片是用电脑合成的，不是真的。 · This photo was put together on a computer; it isn’t real.Learn it in HSK 5 · 来一杯奶茶 | HSK 5 · 来一杯奶茶 |
| 757 | 合伙 | hé huǒ | to go into partnership; to team up大学毕业后，他和两个朋友合伙开了一家咖啡馆。 · After university he and two friends opened a café together as partners.Learn it in HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 | HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 |
| 758 | 和解 | hé jiě | to reconcile; to make up; settlement闹了半年别扭，姐妹俩终于在妈妈生日那天和解了。 · After six months of not speaking, the two sisters finally made up on their mother’s birthday.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 | HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 |
| 759 | 和睦 | hé mù | harmonious; on good terms他们一家三代住在一起，十分和睦。 · Three generations of the family live together in perfect harmony.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 | HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 |
| 760 | 和气 | hé qi | friendly; polite; amiable; harmony between people这家店的老板待人和气，回头客特别多。 · The owner of this shop is so friendly that people keep coming back.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 | HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 |
| 761 | 合算 | hé suàn | worthwhile; good value买一送一，挺合算的。 · Buy one, get one free: that is pretty good value.Learn it in HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 | HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 |
| 762 | 和谐 | hé xié | harmonious; (online) to censor, to delete我昨天发的那条帖子被和谐了，一个字都没留下。 · The post I put up yesterday got “harmonised”. Not a word of it is left.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 绕着说 | HSK 7–9 · 绕着说 |
| 763 | 嘿 | hēi | hey (to call someone or show surprise)嘿，你的钱包掉了！ · Hey, you dropped your wallet!Learn it in HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 | HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 |
| 764 | 恨不得 | hèn bu de | to be itching to; to wish one could工作太多了，我恨不得一天有四十八个小时。 · I have so much work I wish the day had forty-eight hours.Learn it in HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 | HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 |
| 765 | 痕迹 | hén jì | trace; mark; vestige桌子上还有一圈咖啡杯留下的痕迹。 · There is still a ring on the table where a coffee cup stood.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 | HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 |
| 766 | 狠心 | hěn xīn | to harden one’s heart; heartless, cruel她狠了狠心，把养了五年的猫送给了朋友。 · She steeled herself and gave the cat she had kept for five years to a friend.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 | HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 |
| 767 | 哼 | hēng | to snort (in contempt); to hum; to groan他听了只是冷冷地哼了一声，什么也没说。 · He just gave a cold snort and said nothing.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 | HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 |
| 768 | 横 | héng | horizontal; sideways; across这张表横着看是日期，竖着看是名字。 · Read across, the table gives the dates; read down, it gives the names.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 今天怎么过年 | HSK 5–6 · 今天怎么过年 |
| 769 | 哄 | hǒng | to coax; to humour; to fool孩子哭个不停，爸爸只好讲故事哄他睡觉。 · The child would not stop crying, so his father told him stories to coax him to sleep.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 坐月子与抓周 | HSK 5–6 · 坐月子与抓周 |
| 770 | 烘 | hōng | to dry or warm by heat; to bake衣服还湿着，放在暖气上烘一烘吧。 · The clothes are still damp; put them on the radiator to dry.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 | HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 |
| 771 | 轰动 | hōng dòng | to cause a sensation; to cause a stir这部电影上映以后轰动全国，连很少进电影院的老人也去看了。 · The film caused a sensation across the country; even old people who hardly ever go to the cinema went to see it.Learn it in HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 | HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 |
| 772 | 宏观 | hóng guān | macro; macroscopic; overall个人找工作顺不顺利，很大程度上取决于宏观经济的大环境。 · Whether an individual finds a job easily depends to a large extent on the wider economic climate.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 | HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 |
| 773 | 洪水 | hóng shuǐ | flood; floodwater洪水退了以后，村民们开始重建家园。 · Once the floodwater went down, the villagers began rebuilding their homes.Learn it in HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 | HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 |
| 774 | 宏伟 | hóng wěi | grand; magnificent (buildings, plans)这座体育馆设计得非常宏伟，能坐八万人。 · The stadium is a grand design that seats eighty thousand.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中轴线申遗成功 | HSK 7–9 · 中轴线申遗成功 |
| 775 | 吼 | hǒu | to roar; to shout; to bellow爸爸一生气就冲着我们吼，过一会儿又后悔了。 · When Dad gets angry he bellows at us, then regrets it a moment later.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 京剧 | HSK 6–7 · 京剧 |
| 776 | 后代 | hòu dài | descendants; later generations我们要保护好环境，给后代留下一片蓝天。 · We must look after the environment and leave blue skies for those who come after us.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 | HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 |
| 777 | 后顾之忧 | hòu gù zhī yōu | worries back home; nagging worries behind you父母身体都很好，他出国工作没有后顾之忧。 · His parents are both in good health, so he can work abroad with nothing to worry about at home.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 | HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 |
| 778 | 喉咙 | hóu lóng | throat (inside the neck)我感冒了，喉咙又干又疼。 · I’ve got a cold and my throat is dry and sore.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 京剧 | HSK 6–7 · 京剧 |
| 779 | 后勤 | hòu qín | logistics; support services比赛能顺利进行，离不开后勤人员的辛苦工作。 · The tournament could not have gone smoothly without the hard work of the support staff.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 | HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 |
| 780 | 候选 | hòu xuǎn | to be a candidate; shortlisted今年的评选一共有十部候选作品。 · There are ten shortlisted works in this year’s selection.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 | HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 |
| 781 | 呼唤 | hū huàn | to call out to; to call for, summon远处传来妈妈呼唤孩子回家吃饭的声音。 · From far off came the sound of a mother calling her child home for dinner.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 | HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 |
| 782 | 胡乱 | hú luàn | carelessly; any old how; at random他胡乱吃了几口饭，就赶去上班了。 · He bolted a few mouthfuls any old how and rushed off to work.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 对联、灯谜与飞花令 | HSK 9+ · 对联、灯谜与飞花令 |
| 783 | 忽略 | hū lüè | to overlook; to neglect我们忽略了一个重要的细节。 · We overlooked an important detail.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中美关系与全球化 | HSK 7–9 · 中美关系与全球化 |
| 784 | 湖泊 | hú pō | lakesLearn it in HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 | HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 |
| 785 | 呼啸 | hū xiào | to howl; to whistle; to scream past一辆救护车呼啸着从我们身边开了过去。 · An ambulance went screaming past us.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 | HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 |
| 786 | 胡须 | hú xū | beard; moustache; whiskers爷爷留着一把长长的白胡须，像画里的老神仙。 · Grandpa wears a long white beard and looks like an old immortal in a painting.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 灶王爷与财神 | HSK 5–6 · 灶王爷与财神 |
| 787 | 呼吁 | hū yù | to appeal; to call on专家呼吁家长少让孩子看手机。 · Experts are calling on parents to let their children spend less time on their phones.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 | HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 |
| 788 | 花瓣 | huā bàn | petal (of a flower)一阵风吹过，粉红色的花瓣落了一地。 · A gust of wind blew, and pink petals covered the ground.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 | HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 |
| 789 | 化肥 | huà féi | chemical fertiliser化肥用得太多，土地反而会越种越瘦。 · Use too much chemical fertiliser and the soil actually gets poorer the more you farm it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 | HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 |
| 790 | 划分 | huà fēn | to divide up; to demarcate学校按年龄把学生划分成三个班。 · The school divides the pupils into three classes by age.Learn it in HSK 5 · 中国的行政区划 | HSK 5 · 中国的行政区划 |
| 791 | 花蕾 | huā lěi | flower bud天气一暖，枝头就冒出了一个个小花蕾。 · As soon as the weather warms up, little buds pop out all over the branches.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 | HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 |
| 792 | 华丽 | huá lì | magnificent; gorgeous; ornate新娘穿着一件华丽的礼服走进了大厅。 · The bride walked into the hall in a magnificent gown.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 京剧 | HSK 6–7 · 京剧 |
| 793 | 华侨 | huá qiáo | overseas Chinese (strictly, Chinese citizens living abroad)每年春节，很多华侨都会回国探亲。 · Every Spring Festival many overseas Chinese come home to visit their families.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 | HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 |
| 794 | 画蛇添足 | huà shé tiān zú | to spoil something by adding the unnecessary文章本来已经很好了，最后加的那段话完全是画蛇添足。 · The essay was fine as it was; that last paragraph you added just spoils it.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 对联、灯谜与飞花令 | HSK 9+ · 对联、灯谜与飞花令 |
| 795 | 化石 | huà shí | fossil这块鱼化石是在山上发现的，说明这里很久以前是一片海。 · This fish fossil was found up in the mountains, which shows that the area was once under the sea.Learn it in HSK 5 · 大熊猫：从濒危到易危 | HSK 5 · 大熊猫：从濒危到易危 |
| 796 | 话筒 | huà tǒng | microphone; (telephone) receiver主持人把话筒递给了台下的一位观众。 · The host handed the microphone to a member of the audience.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 | HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 |
| 797 | 化验 | huà yàn | to do a lab test; laboratory test化验结果下午才能出来，您先回家等通知吧。 · The lab results won’t be ready until this afternoon, so go home for now and wait to hear from us.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 去医院看病 | HSK 5–6 · 去医院看病 |
| 798 | 化妆 | huà zhuāng | to put on make-up她每天早上化妆要花半个小时。 · She spends half an hour on her make-up every morning.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 京剧 | HSK 6–7 · 京剧 |
| 799 | 缓和 | huǎn hé | to ease; to relieve (tension); (of tone, attitude) mild他先道了歉，两人之间的气氛才慢慢缓和下来。 · Only after he apologised did the atmosphere between them slowly ease.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 | HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 |
| 800 | 环节 | huán jié | stage, link (in a process)从种菜到把菜送到顾客面前，每一个环节都不能出问题。 · From growing the vegetables to putting them in front of the customer, nothing can go wrong at any stage.Learn it in HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 | HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 |
| 801 | 欢乐 | huān lè | joyful; joy春节是一个欢乐的节日。 · Spring Festival is a joyful holiday.Learn it in HSK 3 · 演唱会 | HSK 3 · 演唱会 |
| 802 | 还原 | huán yuán | to restore; to reconstruct; to recreate导演查了大量资料，在电影里尽量还原了当年上海的街道。 · The director went through a mass of records to recreate the streets of old Shanghai in the film as faithfully as he could.Learn it in HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 | HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 |
| 803 | 患者 | huàn zhě | patient; suffererLearn it in HSK 5–6 · 中医与养生 | HSK 5–6 · 中医与养生 |
| 804 | 晃 | huàng | to sway, shake, rock (huàng); to flash past (huǎng, as in 一晃)船一开动就晃得厉害，我赶紧抓住了栏杆。 · As soon as the boat got going it rocked so badly that I grabbed the rail.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 吴桥杂技 | HSK 9+ · 吴桥杂技 |
| 805 | 皇帝 | huáng dì | emperor秦始皇是中国历史上第一个皇帝。 · Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor in Chinese history.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 喝茶的学问 | HSK 5–6 · 喝茶的学问 |
| 806 | 皇后 | huáng hòu | empress; queen (a king’s wife)这座宫殿当年是皇后住的地方。 · This palace was where the empress lived.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 元宵、七夕与重阳 | HSK 5–6 · 元宵、七夕与重阳 |
| 807 | 黄昏 | huáng hūn | dusk; twilight每天黄昏，老人都要到河边散一会儿步。 · Every day at dusk the old man takes a short walk by the river.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 明月与离别 | HSK 9+ · 明月与离别 |
| 808 | 荒凉 | huāng liáng | desolate; bleak and empty车开了几个小时，路两边还是一片荒凉。 · We drove for hours and both sides of the road were still empty wilderness.Learn it in HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 | HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 |
| 809 | 荒谬 | huāng miù | absurd; preposterous (stronger and more formal than 荒唐)说地球是平的？这种说法太荒谬了。 · The earth is flat? That claim is utterly absurd.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 | HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 |
| 810 | 恍然大悟 | huǎng rán dà wù | to suddenly see the light; the penny drops听老师一解释，我才恍然大悟，原来这道题这么简单。 · Only when the teacher explained did the penny drop: the problem was that simple.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 | HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 |
| 811 | 荒唐 | huāng táng | absurd; preposterous这个理由太荒唐了。 · That reason is too absurd.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 弦外之音 | HSK 9+ · 弦外之音 |
| 812 | 回报 | huí bào | return; reward; to repay他的努力终于得到了回报。 · His hard work finally paid off.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 996、内卷与躺平 | HSK 5–6 · 996、内卷与躺平 |
| 813 | 汇报 | huì bào | to report (to a superior); report我每周向经理汇报工作。 · I report to my manager on my work every week.Learn it in HSK 4 · 面试 | HSK 4 · 面试 |
| 814 | 回避 | huí bì | to dodge; to avoid他一直在回避这个问题。 · He keeps dodging the question.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 怎样把道理讲清楚 | HSK 7–9 · 怎样把道理讲清楚 |
| 815 | 回顾 | huí gù | to look back on; to review让我们回顾一下过去的一年。 · Let us look back over the past year.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中美关系与全球化 | HSK 7–9 · 中美关系与全球化 |
| 816 | 悔恨 | huǐ hèn | deep regret; remorse; to regret bitterly想起当年对父亲说过的那些狠话，他心里充满了悔恨。 · Remembering the harsh things he once said to his father, he is filled with remorse.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 | HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 |
| 817 | 辉煌 | huī huáng | glorious; brilliant; splendid这支球队有过一段辉煌的历史，曾经连续五年拿冠军。 · This team has a glorious past: it once won the title five years running.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 | HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 |
| 818 | 挥霍 | huī huò | to squander; to spend extravagantly他中了彩票以后大肆挥霍，不到两年就花光了。 · After winning the lottery he spent wildly and had nothing left within two years.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 | HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 |
| 819 | 贿赂 | huì lù | to bribe; bribe那位官员因为接受贿赂，被判了十年。 · The official was sentenced to ten years for taking bribes.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 灶王爷与财神 | HSK 5–6 · 灶王爷与财神 |
| 820 | 毁灭 | huǐ miè | to destroy utterly; to wipe out一场大火几乎毁灭了整座古城。 · A great fire all but wiped out the whole old town.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 | HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 |
| 821 | 回收 | huí shōu | to recycle; to retrieve; to recover这种塑料瓶回收以后，还能做成衣服。 · Bottles like this can be recycled and made into clothes.Learn it in HSK 5 · 小区生活与垃圾分类 | HSK 5 · 小区生活与垃圾分类 |
| 822 | 会晤 | huì wù | to meet (formally); official meeting; talks两位部长上午进行了会晤，下午又一起参观了港口。 · The two ministers held talks in the morning and toured the port together in the afternoon.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 | HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 |
| 823 | 荤 | hūn | meat or fish (dishes), non-vegetarian food (吃荤 to eat meat; 荤菜 meat dishes); coarse, smutty (of jokes)奶奶每逢初一、十五都不吃荤，只吃青菜和豆腐。 · On the first and fifteenth of every lunar month Grandma eats no meat, only greens and tofu.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 少林寺 | HSK 9+ · 少林寺 |
| 824 | 混合 | hùn hé | to mix; to blend把面粉和水混合在一起，揉成一个面团。 · Mix the flour and water together and knead them into a dough.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 | HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 |
| 825 | 混乱 | hùn luàn | chaotic; in disorder; chaos航班大面积延误，机场里一片混乱。 · With flights delayed across the board, the airport was in chaos.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 | HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 |
| 826 | 昏迷 | hūn mí | to be unconscious; to be in a coma他出车祸后昏迷了三天才醒过来。 · After the car crash he was unconscious for three days before he came round.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 | HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 |
| 827 | 浑身 | hún shēn | all over the body跑完步，我浑身是汗。 · After the run I was covered in sweat.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北方的澡堂子 | HSK 7–9 · 北方的澡堂子 |
| 828 | 混淆 | hùn xiáo | to confuse; to mix up; to blur“的”“地”“得”读音一样，写的时候很容易混淆。 · 的, 地 and 得 sound the same, so they are easily confused in writing.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 829 | 混浊 | hùn zhuó | muddy; turbid; stale (of air)一场大雨过后，河水变得十分混浊。 · After a downpour the river turned very muddy.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 | HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 |
| 830 | 货币 | huò bì | currency; money人民币是中国的货币。 · The renminbi is China’s currency.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 秦始皇与大一统 | HSK 6–7 · 秦始皇与大一统 |
| 831 | 活该 | huó gāi | it serves someone right让你别喝那么多你不听，现在头疼，活该！ · I told you not to drink so much and you would not listen. Now you have a headache: serves you right!Learn it in HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 | HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 |
| 832 | 火箭 | huǒ jiàn | rocket火箭发射成功的那一刻，大家都欢呼起来。 · The moment the rocket launched successfully, everyone burst into cheers.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 | HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 |
| 833 | 活力 | huó lì | vitality; energy; vigour这座城市年轻人多，到处充满了活力。 · The city is full of young people and bursting with energy.Learn it in HSK 5 · 公园里的中国 | HSK 5 · 公园里的中国 |
| 834 | 火焰 | huǒ yàn | flame; blaze大楼的窗户里冒出了巨大的火焰。 · Huge flames were pouring out of the building’s windows.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 835 | 火药 | huǒ yào | gunpowderLearn it in HSK 6–7 · 四大发明 | HSK 6–7 · 四大发明 |
| 836 | 即便 | jí biàn | even if; even though即便工作再忙，他每周也要给父母打一个电话。 · However busy he is at work, he still phones his parents once a week.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 明月与离别 | HSK 9+ · 明月与离别 |
| 837 | 级别 | jí bié | rank; grade; level他们俩的级别一样，工资也差不多。 · The two of them are the same grade and earn about the same.Learn it in HSK 6 · 考公热 | HSK 6 · 考公热 |
| 838 | 疾病 | jí bìng | disease; illness勤洗手可以预防很多疾病。 · Washing your hands often prevents a lot of illnesses.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 | HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 |
| 839 | 继承 | jì chéng | to inherit; to carry on他继承了父亲的公司。 · He inherited his father’s company.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 法律与合同 | HSK 7–9 · 法律与合同 |
| 840 | 基地 | jī dì | base (industrial, military, training)这里是全国最大的蔬菜生产基地。 · This is the country’s largest vegetable-growing base.Learn it in HSK 6 · 中国经济的版图 | HSK 6 · 中国经济的版图 |
| 841 | 机动 | jī dòng | motorised; flexible; held in reserve机动车不能在自行车道上行驶。 · Motor vehicles may not use the cycle lane.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 | HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 |
| 842 | 嫉妒 | jí dù | to be jealous of; to envy看到同事比自己先当上了经理，他心里有点儿嫉妒。 · When his colleague made manager before him, he felt a little jealous.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 843 | 季度 | jì dù | quarter (of a year)这个季度公司的收入增加了不少。 · The company’s income went up quite a bit this quarter.Learn it in HSK 4 · 怎么投资 | HSK 4 · 怎么投资 |
| 844 | 极端 | jí duān | extreme; an extreme他的看法太极端了，听不进任何不同的意见。 · His views are too extreme; he won’t listen to anyone who disagrees.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 | HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 |
| 845 | 饥饿 | jī è | hunger; starvation; hungry直到今天，世界上仍有几亿人生活在饥饿之中。 · Even today several hundred million people in the world live with hunger.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 846 | 激发 | jī fā | to arouse; to inspire; to spark好老师懂得怎样激发学生的好奇心。 · A good teacher knows how to spark pupils’ curiosity.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 | HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 |
| 847 | 急功近利 | jí gōng jìn lì | eager for quick success and instant profit做研究不能急功近利，有时候十年都出不了成果。 · Research is no place for chasing quick results; sometimes ten years go by without a finding.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 | HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 |
| 848 | 机构 | jī gòu | organisation; institution; agency他在一家教育机构教英语。 · He teaches English at a private training school.Learn it in HSK 4 · 怎么投资 | HSK 4 · 怎么投资 |
| 849 | 籍贯 | jí guàn | place of origin; ancestral home我在北京出生，但籍贯是山东，填表的时候要写山东。 · I was born in Beijing, but my family is from Shandong, so that is what I put on forms.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 | HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 |
| 850 | 忌讳 | jì huì | to avoid as tabooLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 怎样把道理讲清楚 | HSK 7–9 · 怎样把道理讲清楚 |
| 851 | 即将 | jí jiāng | about to; soon (formal, common in notices)列车即将到站。 · The train will shortly be arriving at the station.Learn it in HSK 4 · 寄快递 | HSK 4 · 寄快递 |
| 852 | 计较 | jì jiào | to fuss about; to haggle over; to argue都是一家人，别为这些小事计较了。 · We’re all family; don’t make a fuss over a little thing like this.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 | HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 |
| 853 | 基金 | jī jīn | fundLearn it in HSK 6 · 存钱、炒股与理财 | HSK 6 · 存钱、炒股与理财 |
| 854 | 寂静 | jì jìng | quiet; still; silent夜深了，山村里一片寂静，只听得见几声狗叫。 · It was late at night and the mountain village was silent but for a dog barking now and then.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 鄱阳湖的候鸟 | HSK 7–9 · 鄱阳湖的候鸟 |
| 855 | 急剧 | jí jù | sharp; sudden; rapid进入十一月以后，气温急剧下降。 · Once November came, the temperature dropped sharply.Learn it in HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 | HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 |
| 856 | 季军 | jì jūn | third place (in a competition)这次比赛他拿了季军，比去年进步了一名。 · He came third this time, one place better than last year.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 | HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 |
| 857 | 激励 | jī lì | to motivate; to spur on; incentive老师的一句话，激励他坚持学了十年钢琴。 · A single remark from his teacher spurred him to keep up the piano for ten years.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 | HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 |
| 858 | 机灵 | jī ling | clever; quick-witted; sharp这孩子很机灵，一教就会。 · This kid is sharp: show him once and he has got it.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 | HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 |
| 859 | 机密 | jī mì | secret; classified; confidential公司规定，涉及机密的文件不能上传到网上的人工智能工具里。 · Company rules say that documents containing confidential information may not be uploaded to online AI tools.Learn it in HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 | HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 |
| 860 | 技巧 | jì qiǎo | skill; technique写作文也有一些技巧。 · There are techniques to writing essays, too.Learn it in HSK 4 · 演讲比赛 | HSK 4 · 演讲比赛 |
| 861 | 急切 | jí qiè | eager; impatient; urgent她急切地想知道考试的结果。 · She was desperate to know her exam result.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 家书 | HSK 9+ · 家书 |
| 862 | 激情 | jī qíng | passion; enthusiasm他已经六十岁了，对工作还是充满激情。 · He is sixty, and still full of passion for his work.Learn it in HSK 6 · 村超与体育经济 | HSK 6 · 村超与体育经济 |
| 863 | 集团 | jí tuán | group; conglomerate他在一家大集团的总部工作。 · He works at the headquarters of a big conglomerate.Learn it in HSK 5 · 来一杯奶茶 | HSK 5 · 来一杯奶茶 |
| 864 | 寄托 | jì tuō | to place (hopes, feelings) on; to entrust他把全部的希望都寄托在儿子身上。 · He has pinned all his hopes on his son.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 | HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 |
| 865 | 极限 | jí xiàn | limit; the utmost连续工作了三十多个小时，他的体力已经到了极限。 · After more than thirty hours of non-stop work, he had reached the limit of his strength.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 | HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 |
| 866 | 吉祥 | jí xiáng | lucky; auspicious龙在中国一直是吉祥的象征。 · In China the dragon has always been a symbol of good fortune.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 讨个吉利 | HSK 5–6 · 讨个吉利 |
| 867 | 迹象 | jì xiàng | sign; indication种种迹象表明，这家餐厅的生意越来越难做了。 · Every sign suggests that business is getting harder and harder for this restaurant.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 | HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 |
| 868 | 讥笑 | jī xiào | to sneer at; to ridicule; to mock当年有人讥笑他异想天开，他却一直坚持了下来。 · Back then some sneered at him as a dreamer, but he kept at it.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 庄子 | HSK 9+ · 庄子 |
| 869 | 机械 | jī xiè | machinery; mechanical; rigid, mechanical (in manner)这家工厂专门生产农业机械。 · This factory makes farm machinery.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 | HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 |
| 870 | 记性 | jì xing | memory (the ability to remember)我这记性真差，刚放下的钥匙转眼就找不到了。 · My memory is hopeless: I put my keys down a moment ago and now I can’t find them.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 | HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 |
| 871 | 纪要 | jì yào | summary; minutes (of a meeting)会议结束后，秘书把会议纪要发给了每一位参加会议的人。 · After the meeting the secretary sent the minutes to everyone who had attended.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 | HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 |
| 872 | 基因 | jī yīn | gene他们兄弟俩都很高，看来是基因好。 · Both brothers are tall; it must be in the genes.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 | HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 |
| 873 | 机遇 | jī yù | opportunity; a lucky chance机遇来了，一定要抓住。 · When an opportunity comes, be sure to seize it.Learn it in HSK 4 · 后悔 | HSK 4 · 后悔 |
| 874 | 给予 | jǐ yǔ | to give; to grant (formal)公司对这次表现突出的员工给予了奖励。 · The company rewarded the staff who did outstandingly well this time.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 | HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 |
| 875 | 急于求成 | jí yú qiú chéng | impatient for resultsLearn it in HSK 9+ · 寓言与名句 | HSK 9+ · 寓言与名句 |
| 876 | 记载 | jì zǎi | to record (in writing); a written record这件事，历史上没有记载。 · There is no record of this in history.Learn it in HSK 4 · 端午节 | HSK 4 · 端午节 |
| 877 | 及早 | jí zǎo | as early as possible; in good time有病要及早治疗，拖久了就麻烦了。 · Get an illness treated early; leave it too long and it becomes a problem.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 | HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 |
| 878 | 急躁 | jí zào | impatient; impetuous; hot-tempered练书法不能急躁，一笔一画都要慢慢写。 · You cannot be impatient with calligraphy: every stroke has to be written slowly.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 | HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 |
| 879 | 机智 | jī zhì | quick-witted; resourceful小姑娘机智地回答了记者的问题，大家都笑了。 · The little girl gave the reporter a quick-witted answer, and everyone laughed.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 880 | 家常 | jiā cháng | home-style; everyday (家常菜: home cooking; 拉家常: to chat about family matters)我们家平时就吃些家常菜，没什么讲究。 · At home we just eat ordinary home cooking; nothing fancy.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 | HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 |
| 881 | 加工 | jiā gōng | to process (food, materials); processing这些水果要先加工，再卖到国外。 · This fruit is processed first, then sold abroad.Learn it in HSK 3 · 我都不认得了 | HSK 3 · 我都不认得了 |
| 882 | 家伙 | jiā huo | guy, fellow (often teasing or rude); tool, weapon这家伙又迟到了，真拿他没办法。 · That guy is late again; I really don’t know what to do with him.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 | HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 |
| 883 | 加剧 | jiā jù | to intensify; to aggravate; to worsen连续的高温加剧了这一地区缺水的问题。 · The run of hot weather has made the region’s water shortage worse.Learn it in HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 | HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 |
| 884 | 家属 | jiā shǔ | family members (of a patient or an employee)病人家属请在外面等。 · Patients’ families, please wait outside.Learn it in HSK 3 · 发烧了 | HSK 3 · 发烧了 |
| 885 | 佳肴 | jiā yáo | fine dish; delicacy (written)年夜饭桌上摆满了美酒佳肴。 · The New Year’s Eve table was laden with good wine and fine food.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 | HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 |
| 886 | 家喻户晓 | jiā yù hù xiǎo | known to every household孙悟空在中国是一个家喻户晓的人物。 · The Monkey King is a household name in China.Learn it in HSK 6 · 《哪吒2》与中国电影 | HSK 6 · 《哪吒2》与中国电影 |
| 887 | 夹杂 | jiā zá | to be mixed with; to be interspersed with他说中文的时候，总是夹杂着几个英文单词。 · When he speaks Chinese he always slips in a few English words.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 京剧 | HSK 6–7 · 京剧 |
| 888 | 剑 | jiàn | sword (straight and double-edged)公园里有几位老人每天早上在练剑。 · Every morning a few old people practise with swords in the park.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 | HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 |
| 889 | 拣 | jiǎn | to pick out; to choose; to pick up她从一堆苹果里拣了几个最红的。 · She picked out the reddest few from a pile of apples.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 | HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 |
| 890 | 溅 | jiàn | to splash; to spatter鱼一下锅，热油溅了我一手。 · The moment the fish went into the wok, hot oil spattered all over my hand.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 | HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 |
| 891 | 煎 | jiān | to pan-fry; to fry in shallow oil妈妈每天早上都给我煎一个鸡蛋。 · Every morning Mum fries me an egg.Learn it in HSK 5 · 过早：一天从早餐开始 | HSK 5 · 过早：一天从早餐开始 |
| 892 | 鉴别 | jiàn bié | to tell (real from fake); to identify怎样鉴别一个网站是不是骗人的？ · How can you tell whether a website is a scam?Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 | HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 |
| 893 | 剪彩 | jiǎn cǎi | to cut the ribbon (at an opening)新商场开业那天，市长亲自来剪彩。 · The day the new shopping centre opened, the mayor came to cut the ribbon in person.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 | HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 |
| 894 | 间谍 | jiàn dié | spy这部间谍片的结局，谁也没有猜到。 · Nobody guessed the ending of this spy film.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 | HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 |
| 895 | 坚定 | jiān dìng | firm; steadfast; to strengthen不管别人怎么说，她当医生的决心一直很坚定。 · Whatever anyone said, her resolve to become a doctor never wavered.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 半边天 | HSK 5–6 · 半边天 |
| 896 | 鉴定 | jiàn dìng | to appraise; to authenticate; an appraisal他花大价钱买的那幅画，经过专家鉴定，原来是假的。 · The painting he paid a fortune for turned out, when the experts examined it, to be a fake.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 | HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 |
| 897 | 监督 | jiān dū | to supervise; oversight媒体有监督政府的责任。 · The media have a duty to hold the government to account.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 政治体制入门 | HSK 7–9 · 政治体制入门 |
| 898 | 尖端 | jiān duān | cutting-edge; most advanced; pointed tip这所大学在芯片等尖端领域投入了大量资金。 · The university has put large sums into cutting-edge fields such as chips.Learn it in HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 | HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 |
| 899 | 见多识广 | jiàn duō shí guǎng | experienced and knowledgeable; worldly-wise我们的导游去过五十多个国家，见多识广，什么问题都难不倒他。 · Our guide has been to over fifty countries and seen it all; no question stumps him.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 | HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 |
| 900 | 间隔 | jiàn gé | gap; interval; to space out早高峰的地铁每两分钟一班，间隔很短。 · In the morning rush the metro runs every two minutes, so the trains come close together.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 | HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 |
| 901 | 坚固 | jiān gù | sturdy; solid; strong这座桥非常坚固。 · This bridge is very solidly built.Learn it in HSK 4 · 寄快递 | HSK 4 · 寄快递 |
| 902 | 简化 | jiǎn huà | to simplify我们应该简化办事的手续。 · We should simplify the procedures.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉字的演变 | HSK 6–7 · 汉字的演变 |
| 903 | 见解 | jiàn jiě | view; opinion; insight她对中国经济很有见解，常常被请去做讲座。 · She has real insight into the Chinese economy and is often invited to give talks.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 | HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 |
| 904 | 间接 | jiàn jiē | indirect; second-hand这个消息我是间接听来的，不一定准确。 · I heard this second-hand, so it may not be accurate.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 去朋友家做客 | HSK 5–6 · 去朋友家做客 |
| 905 | 简陋 | jiǎn lòu | simple and crude; shabby; basic刚创业的时候，他们的办公室十分简陋，只有几张桌子和一台旧电脑。 · When they were starting out their office was very basic: a few desks and an old computer.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 青蒿素 | HSK 7–9 · 青蒿素 |
| 906 | 艰难 | jiān nán | arduous; hard那是一段非常艰难的日子。 · Those were very hard days.Learn it in HSK 6 · 一带一路与对外贸易 | HSK 6 · 一带一路与对外贸易 |
| 907 | 健全 | jiàn quán | sound; well-developed; to perfect (a system)要让老人安心养老，首先得健全社会保障制度。 · If old people are to grow old free of worry, the social security system must first be put on a sound footing.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 半边天 | HSK 5–6 · 半边天 |
| 908 | 坚韧 | jiān rèn | tough; tenacious; resilient这位老人性格坚韧，从来不向困难低头。 · The old man has a resilient nature and has never bowed to hardship.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 | HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 |
| 909 | 尖锐 | jiān ruì | sharp; pointed; incisive记者的问题很尖锐，那位经理半天答不上来。 · The journalist’s question was so sharp that the manager could not answer for a long time.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 | HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 |
| 910 | 坚实 | jiān shí | solid; firm多年的经验积累，为这次合作打下了坚实的基础。 · Years of experience laid a solid foundation for this partnership.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 | HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 |
| 911 | 监视 | jiān shì | to keep watch on; to monitor (a person, an enemy)他总觉得有人在暗中监视自己，连门都不敢出。 · He always felt someone was secretly watching him and hardly dared leave the house.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 | HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 |
| 912 | 践踏 | jiàn tà | to trample; to trample on (rights, the law)草地上立着一块牌子：“小草青青，请勿践踏。” · A sign stands on the lawn: “The grass is green; please keep off.”Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 913 | 检讨 | jiǎn tǎo | to make a self-criticism; a self-criticism; to review他上课玩手机被老师发现，只好写了一份检讨。 · He was caught on his phone in class and had to write a self-criticism.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 914 | 简体字 | jiǎn tǐ zì | simplified Chinese characters我学的是简体字，第一次看台湾的报纸还真有点儿吃力。 · I learned simplified characters, so my first Taiwanese newspaper was quite hard going.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 | HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 |
| 915 | 舰艇 | jiàn tǐng | naval vessels; warships (collectively)港口里停着几艘海军舰艇，游客只能远远地看。 · A few naval vessels lay in the harbour, and visitors could only look at them from a distance.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 | HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 |
| 916 | 见闻 | jiàn wén | what one sees and hears; experiences他把在国外工作三年的见闻写成了一本书。 · He turned what he saw and heard in three years of working abroad into a book.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 佛教来到中国 | HSK 6–7 · 佛教来到中国 |
| 917 | 检验 | jiǎn yàn | to test; to inspect; to verify这批产品出厂前都要经过严格的检验。 · Every batch of products is strictly inspected before it leaves the factory.Learn it in HSK 5 · “小眼镜”越来越多 | HSK 5 · “小眼镜”越来越多 |
| 918 | 简要 | jiǎn yào | brief; concise; briefly请你用三五句话简要介绍一下这本书的内容。 · Please sum up what the book is about briefly, in three to five sentences.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 | HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 |
| 919 | 见义勇为 | jiàn yì yǒng wéi | to step in bravely to do what is right他在地铁上见义勇为，帮忙抓住了小偷，被评为“好市民”。 · He stepped in on the metro and helped catch a thief, and was named a “model citizen”.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 | HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 |
| 920 | 坚硬 | jiān yìng | hard; solid这种木头非常坚硬，钉子都很难钉进去。 · This wood is so hard that it’s difficult even to drive a nail into it.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 | HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 |
| 921 | 监狱 | jiān yù | prison; jail他在监狱里关了十年，出来时整个城市都变了样。 · He spent ten years in prison, and when he came out the whole city had changed.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 | HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 |
| 922 | 鉴于 | jiàn yú | in view of; seeing that; owing to鉴于天气恶劣，今天的航班全部取消。 · In view of the bad weather, all of today’s flights are cancelled.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 | HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 |
| 923 | 桨 | jiǎng | oar; paddle我们划着桨，小船慢慢地离开了岸边。 · We pulled on the oars and the little boat slowly left the bank.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 | HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 |
| 924 | 将近 | jiāng jìn | nearly; almost (a number)他在北京住了将近十年。 · He has lived in Beijing for nearly ten years.Learn it in HSK 3 · 空气越来越好 | HSK 3 · 空气越来越好 |
| 925 | 将就 | jiāng jiu | to make do; to put up with宾馆没有空房了，我们只好在车上将就一晚。 · The hotel had no rooms left, so we had to make do in the car for the night.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 | HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 |
| 926 | 将军 | jiāng jūn | general; (in chess) check!他爷爷当年是一位将军，打过很多仗。 · His grandfather was a general in his day and fought in many battles.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 灶王爷与财神 | HSK 5–6 · 灶王爷与财神 |
| 927 | 奖励 | jiǎng lì | to reward; reward; incentive孩子考得好，爸爸奖励了他一套新书。 · The boy did well in his exams, and his father rewarded him with a new set of books.Learn it in HSK 5 · 中学生的一天 | HSK 5 · 中学生的一天 |
| 928 | 降临 | jiàng lín | to arrive; to come down; to befall (formal)夜色降临，街上的灯一盏盏亮了起来。 · As night fell, the street lamps came on one by one.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 灶王爷与财神 | HSK 5–6 · 灶王爷与财神 |
| 929 | 奖赏 | jiǎng shǎng | to reward; reward捡到钱包的人得到了钱包主人的奖赏。 · The person who found the wallet was rewarded by its owner.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 930 | 僵硬 | jiāng yìng | stiff; rigid; inflexible在电脑前坐了一整天，我的脖子都僵硬了。 · After a whole day at the computer my neck had gone stiff.Learn it in HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 | HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 |
| 931 | 搅拌 | jiǎo bàn | to stir; to mix把鸡蛋和面粉搅拌均匀。 · Mix the eggs and flour together evenly.Learn it in HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 | HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 |
| 932 | 交叉 | jiāo chā | to cross; to intersect; to overlap两条铁路在这座城市交叉。 · The two railway lines cross in this city.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 933 | 交代 | jiāo dài | to hand over; to brief; to explain; to confess出差前，他把手上的工作都交代给了同事。 · Before his business trip he handed all his work over to a colleague.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 坐月子与抓周 | HSK 5–6 · 坐月子与抓周 |
| 934 | 焦点 | jiāo diǎn | focus; focal pointLearn it in HSK 6 · 电商、直播与快递 | HSK 6 · 电商、直播与快递 |
| 935 | 焦急 | jiāo jí | anxious; worried手术室外，家属们焦急地等待着消息。 · Outside the operating theatre, the family waited anxiously for news.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 | HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 |
| 936 | 较量 | jiào liàng | contest; trial of strength; to measure oneself against两支球队实力相当，明天的较量一定很精彩。 · The two teams are evenly matched, so tomorrow’s contest is sure to be exciting.Learn it in HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 | HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 |
| 937 | 角落 | jiǎo luò | corner; nook他一个人坐在教室的角落里，谁也不理。 · He sat alone in a corner of the classroom, ignoring everyone.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 朱自清的散文 | HSK 9+ · 朱自清的散文 |
| 938 | 缴纳 | jiǎo nà | to pay (taxes, fees, contributions)公司必须按时为员工缴纳社会保险。 · Companies must pay social insurance contributions for their staff on time.Learn it in HSK 6 · 银发经济与延迟退休 | HSK 6 · 银发经济与延迟退休 |
| 939 | 娇气 | jiāo qì | soft; delicate; fussy (from pampering)你也太娇气了，走这么几步路就喊累。 · You’re so soft: a few steps and you’re already complaining you’re tired.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 坐月子与抓周 | HSK 5–6 · 坐月子与抓周 |
| 940 | 交涉 | jiāo shè | to negotiate; to take a matter up (with someone)航空公司弄丢了我的行李，我跟他们交涉了好几次才拿到赔偿。 · The airline lost my luggage, and I had to take it up with them several times before I got compensation.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 | HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 |
| 941 | 侥幸 | jiǎo xìng | by sheer luck; by a fluke; (心存侥幸) to trust to luck这次考试他侥幸及格了，下次可没这么好的运气。 · He scraped through the exam by luck this time; he won’t be so lucky next time.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 追尾以后 | HSK 7–9 · 追尾以后 |
| 942 | 教养 | jiào yǎng | upbringing; good manners这孩子说话很有礼貌，一看就很有教养。 · This child is very polite; you can tell at once he has been well brought up.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 | HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 |
| 943 | 交易 | jiāo yì | deal, transaction; to trade现在很多交易都在网上完成。 · These days lots of transactions are done online.Learn it in HSK 3 · 存钱 | HSK 3 · 存钱 |
| 944 | 皆 | jiē | all; each and every (written)“四海之内皆兄弟”，出门在外，大家要互相帮助。 · “All within the four seas are brothers”: away from home, we should help one another.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 | HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 |
| 945 | 戒备 | jiè bèi | to be on guard; to guard; wariness大会期间，会场周围加强了戒备。 · During the congress security around the venue was stepped up.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 946 | 阶层 | jiē céng | social stratum; class房价上涨，受影响最大的是城市里的中低收入阶层。 · Rising house prices hit the city’s low- and middle-income groups hardest.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 | HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 |
| 947 | 杰出 | jié chū | outstanding; distinguished她是中国最杰出的女建筑师之一。 · She is one of China’s most distinguished women architects.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 | HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 |
| 948 | 解除 | jiě chú | to terminate; to lift (a contract, a ban)双方同意解除合同。 · Both sides agreed to terminate the contract.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 法律与合同 | HSK 7–9 · 法律与合同 |
| 949 | 解放 | jiě fàng | to liberate; to free; liberation有了洗衣机，妈妈从很多家务中解放了出来。 · The washing machine freed Mum from a great deal of housework.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 半边天 | HSK 5–6 · 半边天 |
| 950 | 解雇 | jiě gù | to dismiss; to fire公司不能因为女员工怀孕就解雇她。 · A company cannot dismiss a woman because she is pregnant.Learn it in HSK 6 · 考公热 | HSK 6 · 考公热 |
| 951 | 借鉴 | jiè jiàn | to draw on; to learn from (others’ experience)很多城市借鉴了上海垃圾分类的经验。 · Many cities have drawn on Shanghai’s experience of rubbish sorting.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 | HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 |
| 952 | 竭尽全力 | jié jìn quán lì | to do one’s utmost; to spare no effort医生们竭尽全力，终于把病人从死亡线上拉了回来。 · The doctors did everything they could and finally pulled the patient back from the brink of death.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 | HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 |
| 953 | 结晶 | jié jīng | fruit (of effort or wisdom); crystal; to crystallise这座大桥是几代工程师智慧的结晶。 · This bridge is the fruit of several generations of engineers’ ingenuity.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 | HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 |
| 954 | 结局 | jié jú | ending; outcome; final result这部小说的结局让所有读者都没想到。 · Not one reader saw the novel’s ending coming.Learn it in HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 | HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 |
| 955 | 接连 | jiē lián | in a row; one after another他接连三年考了全班第一。 · He came top of the class three years running.Learn it in HSK 5 · 放假与调休 | HSK 5 · 放假与调休 |
| 956 | 揭露 | jiē lù | to expose; to unmask; to reveal这篇报道揭露了一些培训机构虚假宣传的手段。 · The report exposed the tricks some training schools use in false advertising.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 957 | 解剖 | jiě pōu | to dissect; anatomy; to analyse closely医学院的学生第一年就要上解剖课。 · Medical students take anatomy classes from their very first year.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 | HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 |
| 958 | 解散 | jiě sàn | to dismiss; to disband这支乐队成立了十年，去年宣布解散。 · The band had been together for ten years and announced last year that it was splitting up.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 | HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 |
| 959 | 结算 | jié suàn | to settle accounts; to settle up这家网店每个月月底跟快递公司结算一次运费。 · This online shop settles its delivery charges with the courier company at the end of every month.Learn it in HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 | HSK 6 · 外卖骑手 |
| 960 | 解体 | jiě tǐ | to break up; to disintegrate1991年苏联解体，分成了十五个国家。 · In 1991 the Soviet Union broke up into fifteen countries.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 | HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 |
| 961 | 界限 | jiè xiàn | boundary; dividing line; limits工作和生活之间要有清楚的界限，下班以后就别回工作消息了。 · Keep a clear line between work and life: once you are off duty, stop answering work messages.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 从山寨到原创 | HSK 7–9 · 从山寨到原创 |
| 962 | 截止 | jié zhǐ | to close; to end (at a deadline)报名明天下午五点截止，请大家抓紧时间。 · Registration closes at five tomorrow afternoon, so please don’t leave it too late.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 | HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 |
| 963 | 截至 | jié zhì | up to; as of (a point in time)截至昨天下午五点，已有三千多人报名参加比赛。 · As of five o’clock yesterday afternoon, more than three thousand people had entered the race.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 | HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 |
| 964 | 节制 | jié zhì | to control; to moderate; moderation医生说他可以喝一点酒，但一定要有节制。 · The doctor said he could drink a little, but must keep it moderate.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 | HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 |
| 965 | 借助 | jiè zhù | with the help of; by drawing on他借助词典读完了这本小说。 · He finished the novel with the help of a dictionary.Learn it in HSK 5 · 移动支付 | HSK 5 · 移动支付 |
| 966 | 节奏 | jié zòu | rhythm; pace大城市的生活节奏太快了，我想搬到小城市去。 · Life in the big city moves too fast; I want to move to a smaller town.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 | HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 |
| 967 | 进而 | jìn ér | and then; and further; going a step further她小时候喜欢画画，进而爱上了设计，后来考上了美术学院。 · As a child she loved drawing, which led her on to a love of design, and later she got into art school.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 | HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 |
| 968 | 进攻 | jìn gōng | to attack; attack, offence下半场主队加强了进攻，连进两球。 · In the second half the home side stepped up the attack and scored twice in a row.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 | HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 |
| 969 | 进化 | jìn huà | to evolve; evolution很多科学家认为，鸟是从恐龙进化来的。 · Many scientists believe that birds evolved from dinosaurs.Learn it in HSK 5 · 大熊猫：从濒危到易危 | HSK 5 · 大熊猫：从濒危到易危 |
| 970 | 津津有味 | jīn jīn yǒu wèi | with relish; with great interest孩子们围着爷爷，听故事听得津津有味。 · The children sat round their grandfather, drinking in his stories.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 | HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 |
| 971 | 近来 | jìn lái | recently; lately近来天气变化大，大家要注意身体。 · The weather has been changeable lately, so look after yourselves.Learn it in HSK 5 · 来一杯奶茶 | HSK 5 · 来一杯奶茶 |
| 972 | 浸泡 | jìn pào | to soak; to steep; to immerse豆子要先在水里浸泡一夜，第二天才能磨豆浆。 · Soybeans need soaking overnight before you can grind them for soy milk the next day.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 973 | 紧迫 | jǐn pò | urgent; pressing离交稿只剩两天了，时间非常紧迫。 · There are only two days left before the deadline, so time is very tight.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 | HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 |
| 974 | 金融 | jīn róng | finance上海是中国的金融中心。 · Shanghai is China’s financial centre.Learn it in HSK 6 · 中国经济的版图 | HSK 6 · 中国经济的版图 |
| 975 | 锦上添花 | jǐn shàng tiān huā | to make something good even better; the icing on the cake这家饭馆的菜本来就好吃，新换的装修更是锦上添花。 · The food here was already good, and the new décor is the icing on the cake.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 苏绣 | HSK 9+ · 苏绣 |
| 976 | 晋升 | jìn shēng | to be promoted (formal)她工作才三年，就晋升为部门主管了。 · She has been working only three years and has already been promoted to head of department.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 | HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 |
| 977 | 进展 | jìn zhǎn | progress; to make progress这件事有什么进展吗？ · Any progress on this?Learn it in HSK 3 · 开会 | HSK 3 · 开会 |
| 978 | 井 | jǐng | well (for water)村里那口老井已经干了，现在家家都用自来水。 · The village’s old well has run dry; every home has tap water now.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 | HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 |
| 979 | 茎 | jīng | stem; stalk我们吃的藕，其实是荷花长在泥里的茎。 · The lotus root we eat is really the lotus plant’s stem, which grows in the mud.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 | HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 |
| 980 | 精打细算 | jīng dǎ xì suàn | to budget carefully; to count every penny刚工作那几年，她每个月都精打细算，才攒下了第一笔钱。 · In her first years at work she budgeted carefully every month, and that is how she saved her first nest egg.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 | HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 |
| 981 | 惊动 | jīng dòng | to alarm; to disturb; to startle他半夜悄悄出门，生怕惊动了熟睡的家人。 · He slipped out quietly in the middle of the night, anxious not to wake his sleeping family.Learn it in HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 | HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 |
| 982 | 经费 | jīng fèi | funds; funding (for an organisation or project)因为经费不足，这个研究项目只好暂停。 · For lack of funds, the research project had to be put on hold.Learn it in HSK 5 · 大熊猫：从濒危到易危 | HSK 5 · 大熊猫：从濒危到易危 |
| 983 | 警告 | jǐng gào | to warn; a warning医生警告他不能再喝酒了。 · The doctor warned him not to drink any more.Learn it in HSK 6 · 存钱、炒股与理财 | HSK 6 · 存钱、炒股与理财 |
| 984 | 精华 | jīng huá | essence; the best part这本书只有三百页，却是作者几十年研究的精华。 · This book is only three hundred pages long, but it is the essence of the author’s decades of research.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 | HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 |
| 985 | 精简 | jīng jiǎn | to streamline; to cut down; to simplify公司精简了机构，七个部门合并成了三个。 · The company streamlined its structure, merging seven departments into three.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 986 | 境界 | jìng jiè | level (of attainment); realm他的书法已经达到了很高的境界。 · His calligraphy has reached a very high level.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 弦外之音 | HSK 9+ · 弦外之音 |
| 987 | 兢兢业业 | jīng jīng yè yè | conscientious and hard-working张师傅在厂里兢兢业业干了三十年，从没出过错。 · Master Zhang worked conscientiously at the factory for thirty years and never made a mistake.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 | HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 |
| 988 | 敬礼 | jìng lǐ | to salute; (at the end of a letter) with regards士兵们站得笔直，向国旗敬礼。 · The soldiers stood ramrod straight and saluted the flag.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 家书 | HSK 9+ · 家书 |
| 989 | 精密 | jīng mì | precise; precision (instruments, machines)生产手机芯片需要非常精密的机器。 · Making phone chips calls for extremely precise machines.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 | HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 |
| 990 | 惊奇 | jīng qí | amazed; full of wonder孩子第一次看到大海，惊奇得说不出话来。 · Seeing the sea for the first time, the child was too amazed to speak.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 | HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 |
| 991 | 精确 | jīng què | precise; exact这块手表走得非常精确，一年都差不了一秒。 · This watch is so precise it loses less than a second a year.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 二十四节气 | HSK 9+ · 二十四节气 |
| 992 | 竞赛 | jìng sài | contest; competition (academic or of skill)他代表学校参加全国中学生物理竞赛，拿了二等奖。 · He represented his school in the national secondary-school physics competition and won second prize.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 鸡娃与双减 | HSK 5–6 · 鸡娃与双减 |
| 993 | 警惕 | jǐng tì | to be on guard against; vigilance一个刚认识的人对你特别热情，你就要提高警惕了。 · When someone you have only just met is especially warm to you, it is time to be on your guard.Learn it in HSK 6 · 反诈 | HSK 6 · 反诈 |
| 994 | 精通 | jīng tōng | to be proficient in; to have mastered他精通三门外语，在公司里当翻译。 · He has mastered three foreign languages and works as an interpreter for the company.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 家书 | HSK 9+ · 家书 |
| 995 | 镜头 | jìng tóu | camera lens; the camera; shot他一看到镜头就笑。 · He smiles as soon as he sees a camera.Learn it in HSK 4 · 桂林山水 | HSK 4 · 桂林山水 |
| 996 | 经纬 | jīng wěi | longitude and latitude; warp and weft只要知道经纬度，就能在地图上找到这个地方。 · If you know the longitude and latitude, you can find the place on a map.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 | HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 |
| 997 | 精心 | jīng xīn | with great care; meticulous为了给妈妈过生日，孩子们精心准备了一桌菜。 · For their mother’s birthday the children carefully prepared a whole table of dishes.Learn it in HSK 6 · 《哪吒2》与中国电影 | HSK 6 · 《哪吒2》与中国电影 |
| 998 | 竞选 | jìng xuǎn | to run for (office); to campaign她今年要竞选学生会主席，正在准备演讲。 · She is running for student union president this year and is preparing her speech.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 | HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 |
| 999 | 惊讶 | jīng yà | astonished; surprised听到这个消息，大家都很惊讶。 · Everyone was astonished at the news.Learn it in HSK 6 · 电商、直播与快递 | HSK 6 · 电商、直播与快递 |
| 1000 | 敬业 | jìng yè | dedicated to one’s work王老师非常敬业，生病了还坚持来给学生上课。 · Ms Wang is utterly dedicated: even when she is ill she still comes in to teach.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 | HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 |
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