New HSK 7–9 vocabulary
All 5,562 words of New HSK 7–9 (the 2025 syllabus, in use from July 2026), sorted by pinyin, each with its meaning, an example sentence and the lesson in the course that teaches it.
Looking for the other standard? HSK 6 (2012)
| # | Word | Pinyin | Meaning and example | Learn it in |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1001 | 多年来 | duō nián lái | for many years; over the years多年来，她一直坚持给山区的孩子寄书。 · For many years she has kept on sending books to children in the mountains.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 长江十年禁渔 | HSK 7–9 · 长江十年禁渔 |
| 1002 | 哆嗦 | duō suo | to tremble; to shiver他只穿了一件衬衫，在冷风里冻得直哆嗦。 · He was wearing only a shirt and stood shivering in the cold wind.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 | HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 |
| 1003 | 多心 | duō xīn | oversensitive; to read too much into things他只是随口一说，你别多心。 · He only said it in passing; don’t read anything into it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 | HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 |
| 1004 | 恶 | è | evil; wicked; vicious他做了那么多恶事，迟早要受到惩罚。 · He has done so many evil things that sooner or later he will be punished.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 | HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 |
| 1005 | 鹅 | é | goose村口那几只大白鹅一见生人，就伸长脖子叫个不停。 · The big white geese at the edge of the village stretch out their necks and honk non-stop at any stranger.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 鄱阳湖的候鸟 | HSK 7–9 · 鄱阳湖的候鸟 |
| 1006 | 额度 | é dù | limit; quota (of credit or spending)银行把他信用卡的额度从两万提高到了五万。 · The bank raised the limit on his credit card from 20,000 to 50,000 yuan.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 先花后还 | HSK 7–9 · 先花后还 |
| 1007 | 噩耗 | è hào | sad news (usually of a death)噩耗传来，全村人都不敢相信，昨天他还好好的。 · When the terrible news arrived the whole village could not believe it: he had been perfectly well the day before.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 悼词 | HSK 9+ · 悼词 |
| 1008 | 恶化 | è huà | to worsen; to deteriorate老人的病情昨天晚上突然恶化，家人连夜把他送到了医院。 · The old man’s condition suddenly worsened last night, and his family rushed him to hospital in the middle of the night.Learn it in HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 | HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 |
| 1009 | 额外 | é wài | extra; additional周末加班的话，公司会额外发一笔奖金。 · If you work at the weekend, the company pays an extra bonus.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 | HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 |
| 1010 | 恶性 | è xìng | malignant; vicious (circle, competition)两家店为了抢客人不停地降价，结果形成了恶性竞争。 · The two shops kept cutting prices to win customers from each other, and it turned into cut-throat competition.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 | HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 |
| 1011 | 恶意 | è yì | malice, ill will; malicious我只是开个玩笑，没有任何恶意。 · I was only joking; I meant no harm at all.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 | HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 |
| 1012 | 鳄鱼 | è yú | crocodile; alligator扬子鳄是中国特有的一种鳄鱼，个子不大，性情也比较温和。 · The Chinese alligator, found only in China, is small and fairly docile.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 长江十年禁渔 | HSK 7–9 · 长江十年禁渔 |
| 1013 | 厄运 | è yùn | misfortune; bad luck; adversity那一年，这家人接连遭遇厄运，先是失业，后是生病。 · That year one misfortune after another struck the family: first a lost job, then illness.Learn it in HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 | HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 |
| 1014 | 讹诈 | é zhà | to extort; to blackmail那个人假装被车撞倒，想讹诈司机一笔钱。 · The man pretended to have been knocked down, hoping to extort money from the driver.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 追尾以后 | HSK 7–9 · 追尾以后 |
| 1015 | 遏制 | è zhì | to curb; to contain; to hold back政府采取了一系列措施，遏制房价过快上涨。 · The government took a series of measures to curb runaway house prices.Learn it in HSK 6 · 反诈 | HSK 6 · 反诈 |
| 1016 | 恶作剧 | è zuò jù | prank; practical joke有人打电话说他中了大奖，结果只是朋友的一个恶作剧。 · Someone rang to tell him he had won a big prize, but it turned out to be a practical joke by a friend.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 | HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 |
| 1017 | 恩爱 | ēn ài | loving, devoted (of a couple)他们结婚三十年了，还像年轻时一样恩爱。 · They have been married thirty years and are as devoted as when they were young.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 | HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 |
| 1018 | 恩情 | ēn qíng | loving kindness; a debt of gratitude老师当年对我的恩情，我一辈子也忘不了。 · I will never forget the kindness my teacher showed me back then.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 | HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 |
| 1019 | 恩人 | ēn rén | benefactor; someone who has helped you greatly那位医生救过我的命，是我一辈子的恩人。 · That doctor saved my life; I will owe him for ever.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 | HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 |
| 1020 | 恩怨 | ēn yuàn | old scores; past favours and grudges两家人几十年的恩怨，到这一代终于化解了。 · The decades-old feud between the two families was finally settled in this generation.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 | HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 |
| 1021 | 耳光 | ěr guāng | slap in the face她气得打了那个骗子一个耳光。 · She was so angry she slapped the conman across the face.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 | HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 |
| 1022 | 耳目一新 | ěr mù yī xīn | refreshingly new; a breath of fresh air老电影院重新装修以后，让人耳目一新。 · After its refit the old cinema feels like a breath of fresh air.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 从山寨到原创 | HSK 7–9 · 从山寨到原创 |
| 1023 | 耳熟能详 | ěr shú néng xiáng | so familiar one knows it by heart《西游记》里的故事，中国孩子几乎个个耳熟能详。 · Almost every Chinese child knows the stories of Journey to the West by heart.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 从周璇到邓丽君 | HSK 9+ · 从周璇到邓丽君 |
| 1024 | 而已 | ér yǐ | that’s all; nothing more我只是随便问问而已，你别当真。 · I was only asking, that’s all; don’t take it seriously.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 | HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 |
| 1025 | 发财 | fā cái | to get rich; to make a fortune过年见面，人们常互相说一句“恭喜发财”。 · When people meet at New Year they often say “gongxi facai” to each other, wishing one another prosperity.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 讨个吉利 | HSK 5–6 · 讨个吉利 |
| 1026 | 发呆 | fā dāi | to stare blankly; to be in a daze他看着窗外发呆，连老师叫他都没听见。 · He was staring blankly out of the window and did not even hear the teacher call him.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 毕业生的两条路 | HSK 7–9 · 毕业生的两条路 |
| 1027 | 发抖 | fā dǒu | to tremble; to shiver; to shake他穿得太少，站在风里冷得直发抖。 · He was not wearing enough and stood shivering in the wind.Learn it in HSK 5 · 冰城哈尔滨 | HSK 5 · 冰城哈尔滨 |
| 1028 | 发火 | fā huǒ | to lose one’s temper; to flare up有话好好说，别一着急就发火。 · Say what you have to say calmly; don’t lose your temper the moment you get anxious.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 | HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 |
| 1029 | 发酵 | fā jiào | to ferment; (of tea) to oxidise面团发酵以后，会变得又大又软。 · Once dough has fermented, it swells up and turns soft.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 喝茶的学问 | HSK 5–6 · 喝茶的学问 |
| 1030 | 发掘 | fā jué | to excavate; to unearth; to discover (talent)这座古城已经发掘了十几年，到现在只挖开了一小部分。 · The ancient city has been under excavation for over ten years, and only a small part has been opened up so far.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 马王堆 | HSK 7–9 · 马王堆 |
| 1031 | 发觉 | fā jué | to realise; to become aware到了机场我才发觉忘了带护照。 · Only at the airport did I realise I had forgotten my passport.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 鲁迅与白话文 | HSK 9+ · 鲁迅与白话文 |
| 1032 | 发愣 | fā lèng | to be in a daze; to stare blankly他拿着那封信站在门口发愣，半天没说一句话。 · He stood in the doorway in a daze, holding the letter, and for a long time said nothing.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 | HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 |
| 1033 | 乏力 | fá lì | weak, lacking strength; ineffective, sluggish他这几天浑身乏力，一点胃口都没有。 · For the last few days he has felt weak all over and had no appetite at all.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 吊瓶大国 | HSK 7–9 · 吊瓶大国 |
| 1034 | 阀门 | fá mén | valve出远门之前，最好把家里自来水的阀门关上。 · Before going away for a long time, it is best to turn off the water valve at home.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 | HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 |
| 1035 | 发怒 | fā nù | to get angry; to flare up他很少发怒，可是一旦发起怒来，谁都劝不住。 · He rarely loses his temper, but once he does nobody can calm him down.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 1036 | 发热 | fā rè | to have a fever; to give off heat; (fig.) to get carried away孩子半夜发热，烧到了三十九度，妈妈赶紧带他去了医院。 · The child ran a fever in the night, up to 39 degrees, and his mother rushed him to hospital.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 伍连德与1910年鼠疫 | HSK 7–9 · 伍连德与1910年鼠疫 |
| 1037 | 法人 | fǎ rén | legal person; legal entity; (colloquial) legal representative公司是法人，出了问题要以公司的名义承担责任。 · A company is a legal person: when something goes wrong, it bears the liability in its own name.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 1038 | 发射 | fā shè | to launch (a rocket or satellite); to fire; to emit火箭发射的那一刻，现场的人都欢呼起来。 · The moment the rocket lifted off, everyone watching broke into cheers.Learn it in HSK 5 · 梅雨、回南天与台风 | HSK 5 · 梅雨、回南天与台风 |
| 1039 | 发誓 | fā shì | to swear; to vow他发誓再也不喝酒了，可是第二天又喝醉了。 · He swore he would never drink again, and the next day he was drunk again.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 | HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 |
| 1040 | 法庭 | fǎ tíng | court; courtroom法庭上，双方律师争得面红耳赤。 · In court the lawyers for the two sides argued until they were red in the face.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 | HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 |
| 1041 | 发泄 | fā xiè | to vent; to give vent to心里有气，可以去跑跑步发泄一下，别冲家里人发火。 · If you are angry, go for a run and let it out; don’t take it out on your family.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 | HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 |
| 1042 | 发型 | fà xíng | hairstyle; haircut他换了个发型，我差点儿没认出来。 · He has changed his hairstyle, and I almost didn’t recognise him.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 | HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 |
| 1043 | 发芽 | fā yá | to sprout; to germinate把豆子泡在水里，过两三天就发芽了。 · Soak the beans in water and they will sprout in two or three days.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 寿光的大棚 | HSK 7–9 · 寿光的大棚 |
| 1044 | 发言人 | fā yán rén | spokespersonLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 读懂官方新闻 | HSK 7–9 · 读懂官方新闻 |
| 1045 | 发扬 | fā yáng | to carry forward; to develop (a tradition or a strength)老一辈的好传统，需要年轻人继承和发扬。 · The fine traditions of the older generation need young people to carry them on.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 京剧 | HSK 6–7 · 京剧 |
| 1046 | 发扬光大 | fā yáng guāng dà | to carry forward and develop老一辈的好传统，需要年轻人接过来，发扬光大。 · The fine traditions of the older generation need young people to take them up and carry them forward.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 苏绣 | HSK 9+ · 苏绣 |
| 1047 | 发源 | fā yuán | to rise (of a river); to originate这条小河发源于村子后面的山里。 · This stream rises in the hills behind the village.Learn it in HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 | HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 |
| 1048 | 发源地 | fā yuán dì | birthplace; place of origin; source (of a river)青海是长江和黄河的发源地。 · Qinghai is where both the Yangtze and the Yellow River rise.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 茅台 | HSK 7–9 · 茅台 |
| 1049 | 法则 | fǎ zé | law, rule (of nature or of a field)市场有市场的法则，价格最终要由供求决定。 · The market has its own laws: in the end prices are set by supply and demand.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人机大战：围棋 | HSK 7–9 · 人机大战：围棋 |
| 1050 | 法制 | fǎ zhì | legal system; rule by law电视台每天晚上都有一档法制节目，讲的都是真实的故事。 · The TV station has a legal affairs programme every evening, and every story on it is true.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 半边天 | HSK 5–6 · 半边天 |
| 1051 | 法治 | fǎ zhì | rule of law; to govern by law建设法治社会，首先要让每个人都相信法律、遵守法律。 · Building a society under the rule of law starts with getting everyone to trust the law and obey it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 | HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 |
| 1052 | 发作 | fā zuò | to flare up, have an attack (of an illness); to lose one’s temper他心里很生气，但当着客人的面没有发作。 · He was furious inside, but held his temper in front of the guests.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 | HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 |
| 1053 | 帆 | fān | sail风一起，渔民们就扬起帆，向远处驶去。 · As soon as the wind got up, the fishermen hoisted their sails and headed out.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 南海一号 | HSK 7–9 · 南海一号 |
| 1054 | 反驳 | fǎn bó | to refute; to rebut他的话让我无法反驳。 · I had no answer to what he said.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 怎样把道理讲清楚 | HSK 7–9 · 怎样把道理讲清楚 |
| 1055 | 反差 | fǎn chā | contrast; gap (between two things)她在台上活泼开朗，台下却很内向，反差特别大。 · On stage she is lively and outgoing, but off stage she is very shy: the contrast is striking.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 | HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 |
| 1056 | 反常 | fǎn cháng | abnormal; unusual; out of character今年冬天反常地暖和，河面一直没结冰。 · This winter has been unusually mild, and the river has not frozen over once.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 | HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 |
| 1057 | 犯愁 | fàn chóu | to worry; to fret下个月房租又要涨了，他正为这件事犯愁。 · The rent is going up again next month, and he is fretting about it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 | HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 |
| 1058 | 范畴 | fàn chóu | category; domain; scope这已经超出了法律的范畴，是一个道德问题。 · This goes beyond the scope of the law; it is a moral question.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 庄子 | HSK 9+ · 庄子 |
| 1059 | 帆船 | fān chuán | sailing boat; sailing ship周末，湖面上点缀着许多白色的帆船。 · At weekends the lake is dotted with white sailing boats.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 南海一号 | HSK 7–9 · 南海一号 |
| 1060 | 反倒 | fǎn dào | on the contrary; instead (spoken)吃了药，病不但没好，反倒更严重了。 · He took the medicine, and far from getting better, he got worse.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 | HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 |
| 1061 | 繁多 | fán duō | numerous and variedLearn it in HSK 5–6 · 方言与普通话 | HSK 5–6 · 方言与普通话 |
| 1062 | 翻番 | fān fān | to double (翻一番 to double, 翻两番 to quadruple)这几年网上卖菜的生意越来越好，销售额年年翻番。 · Online grocery sales have kept growing these last few years, doubling year after year.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 五年规划怎样做成 | HSK 7–9 · 五年规划怎样做成 |
| 1063 | 反感 | fǎn gǎn | to dislike; to be put off by; aversion很多人反感别人打听自己的收入。 · Many people resent others prying into what they earn.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 今天怎么过年 | HSK 5–6 · 今天怎么过年 |
| 1064 | 犯规 | fàn guī | to commit a foul; to break the rules他上半场就犯规三次，被教练换下场了。 · He committed three fouls in the first half alone and the coach took him off.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 | HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 |
| 1065 | 繁华 | fán huá | bustling; prosperous这是全市最繁华的一条街。 · This is the busiest street in the city.Learn it in HSK 6 · 乡村振兴 | HSK 6 · 乡村振兴 |
| 1066 | 返还 | fǎn huán | to return; refund搬走的时候，房东把押金全部返还给了我们。 · When we moved out, the landlord returned our whole deposit.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · P2P的兴衰 | HSK 7–9 · P2P的兴衰 |
| 1067 | 反击 | fǎn jī | to strike back; counterattack面对网上的谣言，公司终于发表声明进行反击。 · Faced with the rumours online, the company finally hit back with a statement.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人机大战：围棋 | HSK 7–9 · 人机大战：围棋 |
| 1068 | 反抗 | fǎn kàng | to resist; to rebel他们决定反抗不公平的待遇。 · They decided to resist the unfair treatment.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 四大名著 | HSK 9+ · 四大名著 |
| 1069 | 翻来覆去 | fān lái fù qù | to toss and turn; over and over again这几句话他翻来覆去说了好几遍，大家都听烦了。 · He said the same few things over and over until everyone was sick of hearing them.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 | HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 |
| 1070 | 泛滥 | fàn làn | to flood; to run rampantLearn it in HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 | HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 |
| 1071 | 贩卖 | fàn mài | to traffic in; to peddle; to sell他因为贩卖假药被判了五年。 · He was sentenced to five years for selling fake medicine.Learn it in HSK 6 · 反诈 | HSK 6 · 反诈 |
| 1072 | 烦闷 | fán mèn | gloomy; low and fed up连着下了一个星期的雨，待在家里让人觉得很烦闷。 · After a whole week of rain, being stuck indoors is getting everyone down.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 | HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 |
| 1073 | 反面 | fǎn miàn | reverse side; the negative side; 反面人物 villain这部电影里的反面人物演得特别好。 · The villain in this film is brilliantly played.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 1074 | 反射 | fǎn shè | to reflect; reflection; reflex白色的墙能反射阳光，屋里显得更亮。 · White walls reflect the sunlight, so the room looks brighter.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 | HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 |
| 1075 | 翻身 | fān shēn | to turn over (lying down); (fig.) to free oneself, turn one’s fortunes around这家公司去年还在亏损，今年靠一款新产品打了个漂亮的翻身仗。 · Last year this company was still losing money; this year one new product has turned its fortunes round in style.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 老字号 | HSK 7–9 · 老字号 |
| 1076 | 反弹 | fǎn tán | to rebound; to bounce back疫情过后，旅游市场明显反弹。 · After the pandemic the travel market bounced back strongly.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 | HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 |
| 1077 | 繁体字 | fán tǐ zì | traditional charactersLearn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉字的演变 | HSK 6–7 · 汉字的演变 |
| 1078 | 翻天覆地 | fān tiān fù dì | earth-shaking; sweeping (change)改革开放以后，这座小县城发生了翻天覆地的变化。 · Since reform and opening up, this small county town has changed beyond recognition.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 | HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 |
| 1079 | 饭碗 | fàn wǎn | rice bowl; (fig.) livelihood, job公司要裁员，大家都担心自己的饭碗保不住。 · The company is cutting jobs, and everyone is worried about keeping theirs.Learn it in HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 | HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 |
| 1080 | 反问 | fǎn wèn | rhetorical questionLearn it in HSK 9+ · 文言入门：之乎者也 | HSK 9+ · 文言入门：之乎者也 |
| 1081 | 反响 | fǎn xiǎng | response; reaction; repercussions这部纪录片播出以后，在观众中引起了强烈的反响。 · The documentary drew a strong response from viewers after it was broadcast.Learn it in HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 | HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 |
| 1082 | 翻新 | fān xīn | to renovate; to refurbish; to revamp这座老电影院翻新以后，又重新开门了。 · The old cinema has reopened after being refurbished.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 | HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 |
| 1083 | 反省 | fǎn xǐng | to reflect on oneself; to examine one’s conduct这次比赛输了，教练让每个队员先反省自己的问题。 · After the defeat the coach told every player to look first at his own mistakes.Learn it in HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 | HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 |
| 1084 | 繁衍 | fán yǎn | to multiply; to breed; to propagate这种鱼每年春天都要游回出生的河流繁衍后代。 · Every spring these fish swim back to the river where they were born to breed.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 麋鹿回家 | HSK 7–9 · 麋鹿回家 |
| 1085 | 繁杂 | fán zá | numerous and miscellaneous; complicated and tedious办公室的事务很繁杂，他一天到晚忙个不停。 · The office work is endless and fiddly, and he is busy from morning to night.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 五年规划怎样做成 | HSK 7–9 · 五年规划怎样做成 |
| 1086 | 烦躁 | fán zào | irritable; restless; agitated天气又闷又热，大家都有点烦躁，一点小事就吵了起来。 · The weather was close and hot, everyone was a bit on edge, and the smallest thing started a row.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 | HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 |
| 1087 | 反之 | fǎn zhī | conversely; otherwise (written)方法对了，事半功倍；反之，再努力也没用。 · Get the method right and you halve the effort; otherwise, no amount of hard work helps.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 | HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 |
| 1088 | 繁重 | fán zhòng | heavy; strenuous (of work, tasks)年底工作繁重，她已经连着三个周末加班了。 · Work is heavy at the end of the year, and she has worked three weekends in a row.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 流水线上 | HSK 7–9 · 流水线上 |
| 1089 | 犯罪 | fàn zuì | to commit a crime; crime年轻人犯罪，往往和家庭环境有关。 · When young people commit crimes, their family background often has something to do with it.Learn it in HSK 6 · 反诈 | HSK 6 · 反诈 |
| 1090 | 仿 | fǎng | to imitate; copy; model on古镇上的新房子都仿着老房子的样子建造，看上去跟几百年前差不多。 · The new houses in the old town are all built in imitation of the old ones and look much as the place did centuries ago.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 从山寨到原创 | HSK 7–9 · 从山寨到原创 |
| 1091 | 防盗 | fáng dào | to guard against theft; anti-theft这种自行车锁防盗效果好，就是太重了。 · This bike lock is good at stopping thieves; it is just too heavy.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 | HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 |
| 1092 | 房地产 | fáng dì chǎn | real estateLearn it in HSK 6 · 存钱、炒股与理财 | HSK 6 · 存钱、炒股与理财 |
| 1093 | 防范 | fáng fàn | to guard against; to take precautions入冬以后，消防部门提醒市民防范火灾。 · Once winter sets in, the fire service reminds residents to take precautions against fire.Learn it in HSK 6 · 反诈 | HSK 6 · 反诈 |
| 1094 | 放过 | fàng guò | to let off; to let slip; to let go这么好的机会，你可千万别放过。 · Don’t let an opportunity this good slip through your fingers.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 | HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 |
| 1095 | 防护 | fáng hù | to protect; protection进实验室之前，必须穿好防护服，戴好手套。 · Before going into the lab you must put on protective clothing and gloves.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 伍连德与1910年鼠疫 | HSK 7–9 · 伍连德与1910年鼠疫 |
| 1096 | 防火墙 | fáng huǒ qiáng | firewall公司的电脑都装了防火墙，可以挡住大部分网络攻击。 · The company’s computers all have firewalls, which can block most cyber attacks.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 | HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 |
| 1097 | 放宽 | fàng kuān | to relax (rules, limits)Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 共同的记忆 | HSK 6–7 · 共同的记忆 |
| 1098 | 放射 | fàng shè | to radiate; to emit; radiation (as in radiology, radioactivity)医院的放射科在一楼，拍片子要去那里。 · The hospital’s radiology department is on the ground floor; that is where you go for X-rays.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 | HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 |
| 1099 | 防守 | fáng shǒu | to defend; defence这名球员防守很好，对手很难从他身边突破。 · This player defends very well; opponents find it hard to get past him.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 | HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 |
| 1100 | 放水 | fàng shuǐ | (sports) to throw a game, go easy on purpose; to let water out两队踢得毫无激情，不少观众怀疑有人故意放水。 · Both teams played without any spirit, and many spectators suspected someone was throwing the game.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 | HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 |
| 1101 | 放肆 | fàng sì | impudent; unrestrained; out of line在长辈面前说话，不能这么放肆。 · You can’t speak so impudently in front of your elders.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 | HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 |
| 1102 | 防卫 | fáng wèi | to defend; defence他是为了保护自己才动手的，属于正当防卫。 · He only struck out to protect himself, so it counts as legitimate self-defence.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 参军 | HSK 7–9 · 参军 |
| 1103 | 方向盘 | fāng xiàng pán | steering wheel第一次上高速，她紧张得双手死死抓着方向盘。 · On her first time on an expressway she was so nervous that she gripped the steering wheel with both hands for dear life.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 考驾照，抢车牌 | HSK 7–9 · 考驾照，抢车牌 |
| 1104 | 防汛 | fáng xùn | flood prevention; flood control进入雨季以后，各地的防汛工作都进入了紧张阶段。 · Once the rainy season starts, flood-prevention work everywhere moves into high gear.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 | HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 |
| 1105 | 防疫 | fáng yì | to prevent epidemics; epidemic prevention洪水退去以后，防疫人员马上到村里给水井消毒。 · Once the floodwater went down, the epidemic-prevention team went straight to the village to disinfect the wells.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 | HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 |
| 1106 | 放映 | fàng yìng | to show, screen (a film)这部老电影修复以后，将在电影节上重新放映。 · Now that it has been restored, the old film will be screened again at the film festival.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 横店的群演 | HSK 9+ · 横店的群演 |
| 1107 | 防御 | fáng yù | defence; to defend这座城堡的防御十分坚固。 · This castle’s defences are very strong.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 网络流行语 | HSK 9+ · 网络流行语 |
| 1108 | 方圆 | fāng yuán | surrounding area; (within a) radius of他做的豆腐，方圆几十里都有名。 · The tofu he makes is famous for miles around.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 | HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 |
| 1109 | 仿真 | fǎng zhēn | lifelike, imitation; to simulate客厅里摆的是仿真花，不用浇水，一年四季都开着。 · The flowers in the sitting room are artificial: they need no watering and bloom all year round.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 从山寨到原创 | HSK 7–9 · 从山寨到原创 |
| 1110 | 方针 | fāng zhēn | policy; guiding principle公司今年的方针是顾客第一。 · The company’s guiding principle this year is “customers first”.Learn it in HSK 4 · 看新闻 | HSK 4 · 看新闻 |
| 1111 | 仿制 | fǎng zhì | to copy; make a replica of博物馆门口卖的青铜器都是仿制的，真品在楼上展出。 · The bronzes sold at the museum entrance are all replicas; the real ones are on show upstairs.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 从山寨到原创 | HSK 7–9 · 从山寨到原创 |
| 1112 | 放置 | fàng zhì | to place; to put; to lay (formal)请勿在楼道里放置自行车等物品。 · Please do not leave bicycles or other items in the stairwell.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 马王堆 | HSK 7–9 · 马王堆 |
| 1113 | 纺织 | fǎng zhī | to spin and weave; textiles这座城市的纺织业已经有一百多年的历史了。 · The city’s textile industry is more than a hundred years old.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 | HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 |
| 1114 | 放纵 | fàng zòng | to indulge; to let oneself go; to let (sb) get away with things考完试，他想好好放纵一下，连着三天睡到中午。 · After the exams he wanted to really let himself go, and slept till noon three days running.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 | HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 |
| 1115 | 废 | fèi | useless, ruined; waste; to abolish, to give up这张表填错了，废了，再拿一张吧。 · You filled this form in wrong; it is spoiled, so take another.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 | HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 |
| 1116 | 非 | fēi | to insist on (in 非要); not; non-他非要请客，我们只好让他请。 · He insisted on paying, so we had to let him.Learn it in HSK 4 · 亲戚 | HSK 4 · 亲戚 |
| 1117 | 诽谤 | fěi bàng | to slander; to libel; slander在网上随便诽谤别人，是要负法律责任的。 · Slandering people online is not something you can do lightly: you can be held legally responsible.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 | HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 |
| 1118 | 废除 | fèi chú | to abolish; to annul (a law, system or treaty)1905年，清政府废除了实行了一千三百多年的科举考试。 · In 1905 the Qing government abolished the imperial examinations, which had been held for more than 1,300 years.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 半边天 | HSK 5–6 · 半边天 |
| 1119 | 飞船 | fēi chuán | spacecraft; spaceship孩子们用纸盒做了一艘飞船，说要开着它去月亮上玩。 · The children built a spaceship out of cardboard boxes and said they would fly it to the Moon to play.Learn it in HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 | HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 |
| 1120 | 非但 | fēi dàn | not only (非但…而且／还…); (非但不…反而…) far from …他非但没有道歉，反而怪别人挡了他的路。 · Far from apologising, he blamed the other person for getting in his way.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 | HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 |
| 1121 | 非得 | fēi děi | must; to have to; to insist on这么晚了，你非得今天把话说清楚吗？ · It’s this late; do you really have to have it out tonight?Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 | HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 |
| 1122 | 飞碟 | fēi dié | flying saucer, UFO; (sport) clay-pigeon shooting有人说在山顶上看见了飞碟，后来才知道那是一架无人机。 · Someone said they had seen a flying saucer over the hilltop; it later turned out to be a drone.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 | HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 |
| 1123 | 非法 | fēi fǎ | illegal; unlawful这些野生动物是从境外非法运进来的。 · These wild animals were brought in illegally from abroad.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 1124 | 非凡 | fēi fán | extraordinary; outstanding这位钢琴家才十五岁，却已经表现出非凡的天赋。 · The pianist is only fifteen but has already shown an extraordinary gift.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 悼词 | HSK 9+ · 悼词 |
| 1125 | 沸沸扬扬 | fèi fèi yáng yáng | abuzz; causing a big stir这件事在网上闹得沸沸扬扬，当事人却一直没有回应。 · The affair caused a huge stir online, but the person at the centre of it never responded.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 超级女声 | HSK 9+ · 超级女声 |
| 1126 | 废话 | fèi huà | nonsense; pointless talk; (as a retort) that goes without saying开会的时候少说废话，直接说重点。 · Cut the waffle in meetings and get straight to the point.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 代沟 | HSK 5–6 · 代沟 |
| 1127 | 费劲 | fèi jìn | strenuous; to take great effort这个柜子太重了，三个人抬都很费劲。 · This cupboard is so heavy that even three people struggle to lift it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 | HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 |
| 1128 | 费力 | fèi lì | strenuous; laborious; to take great effort这个箱子太重了，两个人抬着都很费力。 · This box is so heavy that even two people struggle to carry it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 流水线上 | HSK 7–9 · 流水线上 |
| 1129 | 肥料 | féi liào | fertiliser; manure他用厨房里的菜叶做肥料，阳台上的花长得特别好。 · He uses vegetable scraps from the kitchen as fertiliser, and the flowers on his balcony are thriving.Learn it in HSK 5 · 小区生活与垃圾分类 | HSK 5 · 小区生活与垃圾分类 |
| 1130 | 废品 | fèi pǐn | scrap; junk for recycling; reject (product)楼下收废品的大爷每天早上都来。 · The old man who buys scrap comes round downstairs every morning.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 | HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 |
| 1131 | 废弃 | fèi qì | abandoned; disused; to discard这座废弃的工厂后来改成了艺术区。 · The disused factory was later turned into an arts district.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 | HSK 7–9 · 哈尔滨头骨之谜 |
| 1132 | 废寝忘食 | fèi qǐn wàng shí | to forget food and sleep; to be utterly absorbed为了赶在月底交稿，她这几天几乎废寝忘食。 · To hand in the manuscript by the end of the month, she has barely eaten or slept these last few days.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 青蒿素 | HSK 7–9 · 青蒿素 |
| 1133 | 飞禽走兽 | fēi qín zǒu shòu | birds and beasts; wildlife这片森林里飞禽走兽很多，是一座天然的动物园。 · This forest teems with birds and beasts; it is a natural zoo.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 庄子 | HSK 9+ · 庄子 |
| 1134 | 沸腾 | fèi téng | to boil; (of a crowd) to erupt with excitement进球的那一刻，整个体育场都沸腾了。 · The moment the goal went in, the whole stadium erupted.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 | HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 |
| 1135 | 绯闻 | fēi wén | romantic gossip; sex scandal这位演员很少接受采访，也从来没有传出过绯闻。 · The actor rarely gives interviews and has never been the subject of romantic gossip.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 超级女声 | HSK 9+ · 超级女声 |
| 1136 | 废物 | fèi wù | waste (material); (insult) good-for-nothing工厂的废物必须经过处理才能排放。 · Factory waste must be treated before it can be discharged.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 | HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 |
| 1137 | 飞翔 | fēi xiáng | to fly; to soar; to glide一群白鸽在广场上空自由地飞翔。 · A flock of white doves soared freely over the square.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 庄子 | HSK 9+ · 庄子 |
| 1138 | 废墟 | fèi xū | ruins; rubble大地震以后，整个小镇几乎成了一片废墟。 · After the great earthquake almost the whole town lay in ruins.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 | HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 |
| 1139 | 飞跃 | fēi yuè | a leap (forward); to leap在中国留学一年，他的汉语水平有了质的飞跃，现在已经能看懂新闻了。 · A year studying in China took his Chinese to a whole new level: he can now follow the news.Learn it in HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 | HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 |
| 1140 | 肥皂 | féi zào | soap; bar of soap饭前用肥皂洗手，能防止很多病。 · Washing your hands with soap before meals prevents many illnesses.Learn it in HSK 5 · 小区生活与垃圾分类 | HSK 5 · 小区生活与垃圾分类 |
| 1141 | 坟 | fén | grave; tomb (with a mound)清明节那天，他们一家回老家给爷爷上坟。 · On the day of the Qingming festival the whole family went back to their home village to visit Grandad’s grave.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 马王堆 | HSK 7–9 · 马王堆 |
| 1142 | 粪 | fèn | dung; manure过去农民把猪粪、牛粪堆起来，发酵以后当肥料。 · Farmers used to heap up pig and cow dung and use it as fertiliser once it had rotted down.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 寿光的大棚 | HSK 7–9 · 寿光的大棚 |
| 1143 | 分辨 | fēn biàn | to tell apart; to distinguish这对双胞胎长得太像了，连他们的老师都分辨不出来。 · The twins look so alike that even their teacher can’t tell them apart.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 | HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 |
| 1144 | 粪便 | fèn biàn | excrement; faeces医生让病人留一点粪便样本送去化验。 · The doctor asked the patient for a stool sample to send to the lab.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 伍连德与1910年鼠疫 | HSK 7–9 · 伍连德与1910年鼠疫 |
| 1145 | 分成 | fēn chéng | to divide into; to split (profits)老师把全班分成了四个小组。 · The teacher divided the class into four groups.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 喝茶的学问 | HSK 5–6 · 喝茶的学问 |
| 1146 | 分寸 | fēn cun | sense of proportion; where to stopLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 商务沟通 | HSK 7–9 · 商务沟通 |
| 1147 | 分担 | fēn dān | to share (a burden, cost or loss)装修楼道的费用由全楼住户平均分担。 · The cost of redecorating the stairwell is split equally among everyone in the block.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 | HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 |
| 1148 | 份额 | fèn é | share; portion这个品牌的市场份额在下降。 · This brand’s market share is falling.Learn it in HSK 6 · 新能源与中国制造 | HSK 6 · 新能源与中国制造 |
| 1149 | 分发 | fēn fā | to distribute; to hand out老师把试卷分发给每一位同学。 · The teacher handed out the exam papers to every student.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 | HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 |
| 1150 | 芬芳 | fēn fāng | fragrant; fragrance雨后的花园里，空气格外芬芳。 · After the rain the air in the garden smells especially sweet.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 | HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 |
| 1151 | 吩咐 | fēn fu | to tell (someone to do something); to instruct您有什么事尽管吩咐，我马上去办。 · Whatever you need, just say the word and I will see to it at once.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 | HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 |
| 1152 | 分割 | fēn gē | to divide; to split up; to separate离婚时，两个人在财产分割上一直没能达成一致。 · When they divorced, the two of them could never agree on how to divide their assets.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 遗嘱与继承 | HSK 7–9 · 遗嘱与继承 |
| 1153 | 分红 | fēn hóng | to pay a dividend; to share out profits这家银行每年都给股东分红，所以很多老人愿意长期持有它的股票。 · This bank pays its shareholders a dividend every year, which is why many older people like to hold its shares for the long term.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 | HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 |
| 1154 | 分化 | fēn huà | to split up; to polarise; (biology) to differentiate这几年，同一个行业里的企业分化越来越明显：强的更强，弱的被淘汰。 · In recent years firms in the same industry have been pulling further apart: the strong grow stronger and the weak are squeezed out.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 克隆猴与基因编辑 | HSK 7–9 · 克隆猴与基因编辑 |
| 1155 | 分解 | fēn jiě | to decompose; to break down; to resolve塑料袋埋在土里，可能几百年都分解不了。 · Buried in the soil, a plastic bag may not break down for centuries.Learn it in HSK 5 · 小区生活与垃圾分类 | HSK 5 · 小区生活与垃圾分类 |
| 1156 | 奋力 | fèn lì | with all one’s strength; to do one’s utmost消防员奋力救火，终于把大火扑灭了。 · The firefighters fought with all their strength and finally put the blaze out.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 马拉松热 | HSK 7–9 · 马拉松热 |
| 1157 | 分量 | fèn liàng | portion; weight; significance这家店的菜分量很足，两个人吃一份就够了。 · The portions here are generous; one serving is enough for two.Learn it in HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 | HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 |
| 1158 | 分裂 | fēn liè | to split; division这个国家分裂成了两个部分。 · The country split into two parts.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 朝代一览 | HSK 6–7 · 朝代一览 |
| 1159 | 分泌 | fēn mì | to secrete长期熬夜会影响激素分泌，让人更容易发胖。 · Staying up late night after night upsets your hormones and makes it easier to put on weight.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 | HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 |
| 1160 | 分明 | fēn míng | clearly; obviously; distinct你分明看见了，为什么说没看见？ · You obviously saw it, so why say you didn’t?Learn it in HSK 9+ · 对联、灯谜与飞花令 | HSK 9+ · 对联、灯谜与飞花令 |
| 1161 | 粉末 | fěn mò | powder把炒熟的花生磨成粉末，可以撒在面条上。 · Grind roasted peanuts to a powder and you can sprinkle it over noodles.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 | HSK 6–7 · 两幅北宋长卷 |
| 1162 | 坟墓 | fén mù | grave; tomb这座山上有不少几百年前的坟墓。 · There are quite a few graves hundreds of years old on this hill.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 白事与清明 | HSK 5–6 · 白事与清明 |
| 1163 | 分歧 | fēn qí | difference (of opinion); divergence双方在价格上存在分歧。 · The two sides differ over the price.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 读懂官方新闻 | HSK 7–9 · 读懂官方新闻 |
| 1164 | 焚烧 | fén shāo | to burn; to incinerate很多城市禁止露天焚烧垃圾。 · Many cities ban burning rubbish in the open air.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 伍连德与1910年鼠疫 | HSK 7–9 · 伍连德与1910年鼠疫 |
| 1165 | 粉丝 | fěn sī | fans, followers; glass noodles这位博主在网上有两百多万粉丝。 · This blogger has more than two million followers online.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 超级女声 | HSK 9+ · 超级女声 |
| 1166 | 粉碎 | fěn suì | to smash; to crush; in pieces花瓶从桌上掉下来，摔得粉碎。 · The vase fell off the table and smashed to pieces.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 1167 | 分外 | fèn wài | especially; exceptionally俗话说“月到中秋分外明”，今晚的月亮果然又大又圆。 · As the saying goes, “the moon is brightest at Mid-Autumn”, and tonight it is indeed big and round.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 | HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 |
| 1168 | 奋勇 | fèn yǒng | bravely; summoning all one’s courage看到有人抢包，几位路人奋勇追赶，把那人抓住了。 · When they saw someone snatch a bag, several passers-by bravely gave chase and caught him.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 | HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 |
| 1169 | 分支 | fēn zhī | branch; offshoot心理学有很多分支，比如儿童心理学和社会心理学。 · Psychology has many branches, such as child psychology and social psychology.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 辽西的带毛恐龙 | HSK 7–9 · 辽西的带毛恐龙 |
| 1170 | 疯 | fēng | mad; crazy; (after a verb) like mad周末商场打折，大家都买疯了。 · The mall had a weekend sale and everyone shopped like mad.Learn it in HSK 5 · 来一杯奶茶 | HSK 5 · 来一杯奶茶 |
| 1171 | 缝 | féng | to sew, stitch (féng); seam, crack, gap (fèng)衣服的扣子掉了，我自己缝上了。 · A button came off my shirt, so I sewed it back on myself.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 苏绣 | HSK 9+ · 苏绣 |
| 1172 | 逢 | féng | to meet, come across; every time (a festival) comes round每逢周末，这条老街上都挤满了游客。 · Every weekend this old street is packed with tourists.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 明月与离别 | HSK 9+ · 明月与离别 |
| 1173 | 风暴 | fēng bào | storm; (fig.) upheaval海上突然刮起了风暴，渔船只好返回港口。 · A storm suddenly blew up at sea, and the fishing boats had to return to port.Learn it in HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 | HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 |
| 1174 | 风波 | fēng bō | storm; row; disturbance一条视频在网上引起了一场风波。 · A video caused a storm online.Learn it in HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 | HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 |
| 1175 | 风采 | fēng cǎi | elegant bearing; charisma; poise八十多岁的老艺术家一登台，依然风采不减当年。 · When the artist, now in his eighties, takes the stage, he is as charismatic as ever.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 超级女声 | HSK 9+ · 超级女声 |
| 1176 | 风餐露宿 | fēng cān lù sù | to eat in the wind and sleep in the open; to rough it为了拍到雪山上的日出，他们在山上风餐露宿了一个星期。 · To catch the sunrise over the snow peaks, they roughed it on the mountain for a week.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 露营热 | HSK 7–9 · 露营热 |
| 1177 | 风吹雨打 | fēng chuī yǔ dǎ | exposed to wind and rain; (fig.) buffeted by hardship这座石桥经历了几百年的风吹雨打，至今还在使用。 · This stone bridge has stood up to centuries of wind and rain, and it is still in use today.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 绿色长城 | HSK 7–9 · 绿色长城 |
| 1178 | 讽刺 | fěng cì | to satirise; satire; sarcastic这幅漫画讽刺了一些不文明的行为。 · This cartoon satirises some uncivil behaviour.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 寓言与名句 | HSK 9+ · 寓言与名句 |
| 1179 | 封顶 | fēng dǐng | to top out (a building); to cap, set a ceiling这栋住宅楼上周封顶了，明年年底业主就能搬进去。 · The block of flats was topped out last week, and the owners can move in by the end of next year.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 大兴机场 | HSK 7–9 · 大兴机场 |
| 1180 | 风度 | fēng dù | grace; bearing; sportsmanship输了比赛也要有风度，要跟对手握手。 · Even when you lose you should be gracious and shake your opponent’s hand.Learn it in HSK 5 · 国球：乒乓球 | HSK 5 · 国球：乒乓球 |
| 1181 | 风范 | fēng fàn | bearing; style; exemplary manner输了比赛，他仍然第一个向对手祝贺，很有大将风范。 · Even after losing he was the first to congratulate his opponent, with the bearing of a true champion.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 悼词 | HSK 9+ · 悼词 |
| 1182 | 缝合 | féng hé | to sew up; to suture (a wound)伤口比较深，需要缝合，医生一共给他缝了五针。 · The cut was quite deep and needed stitching; the doctor gave him five stitches in all.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 | HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 |
| 1183 | 风和日丽 | fēng hé rì lì | a gentle breeze and bright sunshine; fine weather运动会那天风和日丽，操场上到处是笑声。 · The sports day was bright and breezy, and laughter filled the field.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 露营热 | HSK 7–9 · 露营热 |
| 1184 | 丰厚 | fēng hòu | generous; ample; rich这家公司待遇丰厚，年底还发三个月的奖金。 · The company pays generously and gives three months’ bonus at the end of the year as well.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · P2P的兴衰 | HSK 7–9 · P2P的兴衰 |
| 1185 | 凤凰 | fèng huáng | phoenix在中国传统文化里，龙和凤凰都是吉祥的象征。 · In traditional Chinese culture the dragon and the phoenix are both symbols of good fortune.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 苏绣 | HSK 9+ · 苏绣 |
| 1186 | 峰会 | fēng huì | summit (meeting)各国领导人将在下个月的峰会上讨论人工智能的安全问题。 · World leaders will discuss the safety of artificial intelligence at next month’s summit.Learn it in HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 | HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 |
| 1187 | 峰回路转 | fēng huí lù zhuǎn | a path winding among peaks; (fig.) an unexpected turn of events比赛本来已经没有悬念，最后五分钟却峰回路转。 · The match seemed to be decided, but the last five minutes brought a sudden twist.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 | HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 |
| 1188 | 封建 | fēng jiàn | feudal; feudalism; (of ideas) old-fashioned都什么年代了，你怎么还这么封建，不让女儿出去工作？ · What century do you think this is? How can you be so old-fashioned as to stop your daughter going out to work?Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 半边天 | HSK 5–6 · 半边天 |
| 1189 | 风景线 | fēng jǐng xiàn | scenic sight; attraction; eye-catching feature每到傍晚，江边跳舞的老人成了一道风景线。 · Every evening the old people dancing by the river become a sight in themselves.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 去哪儿避暑 | HSK 7–9 · 去哪儿避暑 |
| 1190 | 风浪 | fēng làng | wind and waves; rough seas; (fig.) hardship今天海上风浪太大，去岛上的渡船全部停了。 · The sea is too rough today, and all the ferries to the island are cancelled.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 南海一号 | HSK 7–9 · 南海一号 |
| 1191 | 锋利 | fēng lì | sharp (of a blade); incisive这把刀很锋利，切菜的时候小心手。 · This knife is very sharp; mind your fingers when you chop.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 | HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 |
| 1192 | 风流 | fēng liú | talented and dashing (of scholars); romantic, amorous; outstanding, admired (风流人物)在古代戏曲里，风流的书生和美丽的小姐几乎是固定的搭配。 · In classical Chinese drama the dashing young scholar and the beautiful young lady are almost a fixed pairing.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 昆曲《牡丹亭》 | HSK 9+ · 昆曲《牡丹亭》 |
| 1193 | 丰满 | fēng mǎn | full; plump; well-rounded (of a character or an ideal)“理想很丰满，现实很骨感”，刚工作的年轻人对这句话体会最深。 · “Ideals are plump, reality is skin and bone”: young people just starting work feel the truth of this most keenly.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 | HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 |
| 1194 | 风貌 | fēng mào | overall look; character; style改造老城的时候，要尽量保留原有的风貌。 · When the old town is redeveloped, its original character should be kept as far as possible.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 西安的清真大寺 | HSK 9+ · 西安的清真大寺 |
| 1195 | 凤毛麟角 | fèng máo lín jiǎo | extremely rare (people or things)那个年代，村里能考上大学的孩子凤毛麟角。 · In those days children from the village who got into university were few and far between.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 拍卖与赝品 | HSK 9+ · 拍卖与赝品 |
| 1196 | 蜂蜜 | fēng mì | honey嗓子干的时候，用温水冲一杯蜂蜜喝，会舒服一些。 · When your throat is dry, a cup of honey in warm water makes it feel better.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 | HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 |
| 1197 | 封面 | fēng miàn | cover (of a book or magazine)这本杂志的封面是一张大熊猫的照片。 · The cover of this magazine is a photo of a giant panda.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 一本书的诞生 | HSK 9+ · 一本书的诞生 |
| 1198 | 风气 | fēng qì | general mood; common practice; ethos这所学校学习风气很好，晚上图书馆都坐满了人。 · This school has a strong culture of study; the library is full in the evenings.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 | HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 |
| 1199 | 风情 | fēng qíng | local flavour; charm; allure这条老街两边都是木头小楼，很有江南水乡的风情。 · Both sides of this old street are lined with little wooden houses, full of the charm of a southern water town.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 西安的清真大寺 | HSK 9+ · 西安的清真大寺 |
| 1200 | 风趣 | fēng qù | witty; humorous (of a person or the way they talk)王老师讲课很风趣，学生们都爱听。 · Mr Wang teaches with real wit, and the students love his classes.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 | HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 |
| 1201 | 风沙 | fēng shā | wind-blown sand; sandstorms这里风沙大，出门最好戴上口罩和帽子。 · It’s windy and sandy here, so you’d better wear a mask and a hat when you go out.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 绿色长城 | HSK 7–9 · 绿色长城 |
| 1202 | 风尚 | fēng shàng | prevailing fashion; social trend; ethos节约用水正在成为一种新的社会风尚。 · Saving water is becoming a new social trend.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 | HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 |
| 1203 | 丰盛 | fēng shèng | sumptuous; lavish (of a meal)过年那天，妈妈做了一桌丰盛的年夜饭。 · On New Year’s Eve Mum cooked a lavish reunion dinner.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 去朋友家做客 | HSK 5–6 · 去朋友家做客 |
| 1204 | 风水 | fēng shuǐ | feng shui; geomancy老人说这块地风水好，背靠青山，面朝大河。 · The old folk say this plot has good feng shui: hills behind it and a broad river in front.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 | HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 |
| 1205 | 丰硕 | fēng shuò | rich; plentiful (of fruit, results)经过十年的研究，他们取得了丰硕的成果。 · After ten years of research they have achieved rich results.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 寿光的大棚 | HSK 7–9 · 寿光的大棚 |
| 1206 | 封锁 | fēng suǒ | to blockade; to seal off事故发生后，警察马上封锁了现场。 · After the accident the police immediately sealed off the scene.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 | HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 |
| 1207 | 风土人情 | fēng tǔ rén qíng | local customs and ways of life旅行的一大乐趣，就是了解各地的风土人情。 · One of the joys of travel is getting to know the customs of each place.Learn it in HSK 6 · 村超与体育经济 | HSK 6 · 村超与体育经济 |
| 1208 | 风味 | fēng wèi | distinctive flavour; local style这家店卖的是云南风味的小吃。 · This shop sells Yunnan-style snacks.Learn it in HSK 5 · 八大菜系 | HSK 5 · 八大菜系 |
| 1209 | 风雨无阻 | fēng yǔ wú zǔ | come rain or shine; whatever the weather王大爷每天早上六点去公园打太极拳，风雨无阻。 · Old Mr Wang goes to the park for tai chi at six every morning, come rain or shine.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 马拉松热 | HSK 7–9 · 马拉松热 |
| 1210 | 风云 | fēng yún | wind and clouds; a turbulent situation; (风云人物) man or woman of the moment这本书写的是近代上海滩的风云人物。 · This book is about the big names of turbulent modern Shanghai.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 | HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 |
| 1211 | 风筝 | fēng zheng | kite春天风大，河边总有人放风筝。 · Spring is windy, and there are always people flying kites by the river.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 | HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 |
| 1212 | 疯子 | fēng zi | madmanLearn it in HSK 9+ · 鲁迅与白话文 | HSK 9+ · 鲁迅与白话文 |
| 1213 | 佛 | fó | Buddha; Buddhism奶奶信佛，每逢初一、十五都要去寺里。 · Grandma is a Buddhist and goes to the temple on the first and fifteenth of every lunar month.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 佛教来到中国 | HSK 6–7 · 佛教来到中国 |
| 1214 | 否决 | fǒu jué | to veto; to vote down; to reject他提出的方案在会上被大多数人否决了。 · His proposal was voted down by a majority at the meeting.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 | HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 |
| 1215 | 敷 | fū | to apply (a compress, ointment, mask)脚扭伤以后，最好先用冰块敷二十分钟。 · After you twist your ankle, it is best to hold ice on it for twenty minutes first.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 青蒿素 | HSK 7–9 · 青蒿素 |
| 1216 | 腹 | fù | belly; abdomen他饭后常常腹部发胀，医生让他少吃油腻的东西。 · His stomach often feels bloated after meals, and the doctor has told him to eat less greasy food.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 马王堆 | HSK 7–9 · 马王堆 |
| 1217 | 负 | fù | to lose (a match); to bear (responsibility)主队在家门口以一比二负于对手。 · The home side lost 1–2 on their own ground.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 | HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 |
| 1218 | 赴 | fù | to go to (a place); to attend (formal)她下个月赴京参加全国比赛。 · Next month she goes to Beijing to take part in the national competition.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 利比亚撤侨 | HSK 7–9 · 利比亚撤侨 |
| 1219 | 附 | fù | to attach, enclose; to be near简历请附一张近期照片，一并发到我们的邮箱。 · Please attach a recent photo to your CV and send them together to our email address.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 | HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 |
| 1220 | 腐败 | fǔ bài | corrupt; corruption; rotten一个政府如果腐败，老百姓就不会信任它。 · When a government is corrupt, the people will not trust it.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 1221 | 副本 | fù běn | copy, duplicate; (games) dungeon, instance重要文件最好多留一份副本，以免丢失。 · It is best to keep an extra copy of important documents in case one goes missing.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 遗嘱与继承 | HSK 7–9 · 遗嘱与继承 |
| 1222 | 复查 | fù chá | to have a follow-up check; to re-examine这批产品出厂前还要经过一次复查，确保没有质量问题。 · This batch of products is checked again before it leaves the factory, to make sure there are no quality problems.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 艾滋病：检测与偏见 | HSK 7–9 · 艾滋病：检测与偏见 |
| 1223 | 扶持 | fú chí | to support; to foster政府扶持小企业的发展。 · The government supports the growth of small firms.Learn it in HSK 6 · 新能源与中国制造 | HSK 6 · 新能源与中国制造 |
| 1224 | 附带 | fù dài | to attach as an extra; incidentally, by the way这台电脑附带一个鼠标和一年的保修。 · This computer comes with a mouse and a year’s guarantee.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 吉利收购沃尔沃 | HSK 7–9 · 吉利收购沃尔沃 |
| 1225 | 浮动 | fú dòng | to fluctuate; floating, variable这几天猪肉价格上下浮动，但幅度不大。 · Pork prices have moved up and down over the past few days, but not by much.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 读懂工资条 | HSK 7–9 · 读懂工资条 |
| 1226 | 复发 | fù fā | to relapse; to recur他的胃病一到冬天就容易复发。 · His stomach trouble tends to come back every winter.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 | HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 |
| 1227 | 富含 | fù hán | to be rich in橙子富含维生素C，感冒的时候可以多吃一点儿。 · Oranges are rich in vitamin C, so eat a few more when you have a cold.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 | HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 |
| 1228 | 富豪 | fù háo | tycoon; very rich and powerful person这位富豪生前就把大部分财产捐给了慈善机构。 · The tycoon gave most of his fortune to charity while he was still alive.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 遗嘱与继承 | HSK 7–9 · 遗嘱与继承 |
| 1229 | 复合 | fù hé | (of a couple) to get back together; compound, composite分手半年后，他们又复合了，朋友们都觉得很意外。 · Six months after splitting up they got back together, which surprised all their friends.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 | HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 |
| 1230 | 附和 | fù hè | to echo; to chime in with经理一说完，几个人马上附和起来，没有一个人提出不同意见。 · The moment the manager finished, several people chimed in, and nobody raised a different view.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 | HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 |
| 1231 | 孵化 | fū huà | to hatch; to incubate (also of start-ups)这家公司是在大学的创业园里孵化出来的。 · This company was incubated in the university’s start-up park.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 鄱阳湖的候鸟 | HSK 7–9 · 鄱阳湖的候鸟 |
| 1232 | 俘获 | fú huò | to capture; (fig.) to win over这款小车靠可爱的外形，俘获了不少年轻人的心。 · This little car has won many young people’s hearts with its cute looks.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 从周璇到邓丽君 | HSK 9+ · 从周璇到邓丽君 |
| 1233 | 复活 | fù huó | to come back to life; to revive一些消失多年的老手艺，借着短视频又复活了。 · Some old crafts that had vanished for years have come back to life through short videos.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 京剧 | HSK 6–7 · 京剧 |
| 1234 | 附加 | fù jiā | additional; to add, attach这套房子看起来不贵，可是各种附加费用加起来也不少。 · The flat looks cheap, but all the extra charges add up to quite a lot.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 光伏反倾销案 | HSK 7–9 · 光伏反倾销案 |
| 1235 | 腐烂 | fǔ làn | to rot; to decay; (figurative) corrupt天气太热，箱子底下的几个苹果已经腐烂了。 · It was so hot that a few apples at the bottom of the box had rotted.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 1236 | 浮力 | fú lì | buoyancy海水的浮力比淡水大，所以人在海里更容易浮起来。 · Seawater is more buoyant than fresh water, so people float more easily in the sea.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 南海一号 | HSK 7–9 · 南海一号 |
| 1237 | 俘虏 | fú lǔ | prisoner of war; to take prisoner战争结束以后，双方交换了俘虏。 · After the war ended, the two sides exchanged prisoners.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 | HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 |
| 1238 | 抚摸 | fǔ mō | to stroke; to caress奶奶轻轻地抚摸着小猫的背，小猫舒服地闭上了眼睛。 · Grandma gently stroked the kitten’s back, and it closed its eyes contentedly.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 看不见的世界 | HSK 7–9 · 看不见的世界 |
| 1239 | 服气 | fú qì | to be convinced; to accept (defeat) willingly裁判的判罚不公平，球员们都不服气。 · The referee’s decision was unfair, and the players refused to accept it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 | HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 |
| 1240 | 福气 | fú qi | good fortune; blessings儿女都这么孝顺，您真有福气。 · Your children are so good to you; you are truly blessed.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 讨个吉利 | HSK 5–6 · 讨个吉利 |
| 1241 | 肤浅 | fū qiǎn | superficial; shallow只看了一部电影就评论整个国家，这种看法未免太肤浅了。 · Judging a whole country from a single film is a rather shallow way of seeing things.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 《儒林外史》 | HSK 9+ · 《儒林外史》 |
| 1242 | 富强 | fù qiáng | prosperous and strong (of a nation)一代又一代人为了国家的富强而奋斗。 · Generation after generation has worked for a prosperous and strong country.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 雅克萨与尼布楚 | HSK 7–9 · 雅克萨与尼布楚 |
| 1243 | 辐射 | fú shè | radiation; to radiate做CT会受到少量辐射，所以不应该做得太频繁。 · A CT scan exposes you to a little radiation, so you shouldn’t have them too often.Learn it in HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 | HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 |
| 1244 | 俯视 | fǔ shì | to look down at; to overlook from above站在一百层的楼顶俯视整个城市，街上的汽车小得像玩具。 · Looking down on the whole city from the top of a hundred-storey building, the cars in the streets look as small as toys.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 | HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 |
| 1245 | 服饰 | fú shì | clothing and accessories; dress; costume博物馆里展出了各个朝代的服饰。 · The museum is showing clothing and accessories from every dynasty.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 | HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 |
| 1246 | 腐蚀 | fǔ shí | to corrode; to eat away at; (morally) to corrupt海边的空气又潮又咸，铁栏杆没几年就被腐蚀了。 · The sea air is damp and salty, and iron railings corrode within a few years.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 | HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 |
| 1247 | 俯首 | fǔ shǒu | to bow one’s head (in submission)面对确凿的证据，他只好俯首认罪。 · Faced with conclusive evidence, he could only bow his head and admit his guilt.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 | HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 |
| 1248 | 附属 | fù shǔ | affiliated; attached; subsidiary她在一所大学的附属医院当医生。 · She is a doctor at a university teaching hospital.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 | HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 |
| 1249 | 复苏 | fù sū | to recover; to revive; recovery疫情结束后，这座城市的旅游业慢慢复苏了。 · After the pandemic ended, the city’s tourist trade slowly recovered.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 | HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 |
| 1250 | 富翁 | fù wēng | rich man; millionaire他靠卖房子一下子成了百万富翁。 · Selling his house turned him into a millionaire overnight.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 遗嘱与继承 | HSK 7–9 · 遗嘱与继承 |
| 1251 | 服务器 | fú wù qì | server (computer)订票的人太多，网站的服务器一下子就瘫痪了。 · So many people were booking tickets that the website’s servers crashed at once.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 | HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 |
| 1252 | 浮现 | fú xiàn | to surface (in the mind); to appear每次听到这首歌，大学时的日子就会浮现在我眼前。 · Every time I hear this song, my university days come back before my eyes.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 | HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 |
| 1253 | 腹泻 | fù xiè | diarrhoea; to have diarrhoea他吃了路边摊的海鲜，当天晚上就开始腹泻。 · He ate seafood from a street stall and had diarrhoea that same night.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 1254 | 复兴 | fù xīng | to revive; revival (of a nation, a culture)近几年，不少年轻人开始学传统手艺，老手艺迎来了复兴。 · In recent years many young people have taken up traditional crafts, and the old skills are enjoying a revival.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 | HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 |
| 1255 | 腐朽 | fǔ xiǔ | rotten; decayed; (of a system) decadent老房子的木头柱子已经腐朽了，随时可能倒下来。 · The wooden pillars of the old house have rotted and could give way at any moment.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 | HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 |
| 1256 | 抚恤 | fǔ xù | to compensate and support (the family of someone killed or disabled on duty)这名消防员牺牲以后，政府给他的家人发放了抚恤金。 · After the firefighter was killed on duty, the government paid his family a survivors’ pension.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 参军 | HSK 7–9 · 参军 |
| 1257 | 敷衍 | fū yǎn | to do perfunctorily; to fob off我问他什么时候还钱，他总是敷衍几句就换了话题。 · Whenever I ask him when he’ll pay me back, he fobs me off with a few words and changes the subject.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 | HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 |
| 1258 | 抚养 | fǔ yǎng | to bring up (a child)她一个人把两个孩子抚养长大。 · She brought up two children on her own.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 人口与老龄化 | HSK 5–6 · 人口与老龄化 |
| 1259 | 复原 | fù yuán | to restore; to reconstruct专家们花了三年时间，才把这件破碎的瓷器复原。 · It took the experts three years to restore the broken porcelain.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 | HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 |
| 1260 | 浮躁 | fú zào | restless and impatient; unable to settle down心里一浮躁，书就怎么也看不进去了。 · Once you are restless, you just cannot take in what you are reading.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 | HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 |
| 1261 | 负重 | fù zhòng | to carry a heavy load; (training) with weights消防员训练时要负重二十公斤爬上十层楼。 · In training, firefighters have to climb ten floors carrying twenty kilos.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 举重与举国体制 | HSK 7–9 · 举重与举国体制 |
| 1262 | 斧子 | fǔ zi | axe; hatchet爷爷每年冬天都用斧子劈木头生火。 · Every winter Grandpa splits logs with an axe to make a fire.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 | HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 |
| 1263 | 富足 | fù zú | well-off; plentiful这里土地肥沃，人们的日子过得很富足。 · The land here is fertile, and people live comfortably.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 先花后还 | HSK 7–9 · 先花后还 |
| 1264 | 副作用 | fù zuò yòng | side effect这种药有副作用，吃了以后可能会头晕。 · This medicine has side effects: it may make you dizzy.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 | HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 |
| 1265 | 概 | gài | without exception; categorically (in 概不…)本店商品一经售出，概不退换。 · Goods once sold cannot be returned or exchanged under any circumstances.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 | HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 |
| 1266 | 钙 | gài | calcium老人容易缺钙，医生建议多喝牛奶、多晒太阳。 · Older people easily run short of calcium, so doctors advise drinking more milk and getting more sun.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一罐奶粉 | HSK 7–9 · 一罐奶粉 |
| 1267 | 改版 | gǎi bǎn | to revamp; to redesign (a publication, site, app)这个网站改版以后，找东西方便多了。 · Since the website was redesigned, it is much easier to find things.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 一本书的诞生 | HSK 9+ · 一本书的诞生 |
| 1268 | 改动 | gǎi dòng | to alter; to change (a text, plan); a change会议时间如有改动，我们会提前通知大家。 · If the time of the meeting changes, we will let everyone know in advance.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 一本书的诞生 | HSK 9+ · 一本书的诞生 |
| 1269 | 改观 | gǎi guān | to change for the better; a change in appearance自从修通了公路，这个山村的面貌有了很大改观。 · Since the road was built, the mountain village has been transformed.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 | HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 |
| 1270 | 概况 | gài kuàng | general situation; overview开会前，经理先向大家介绍了公司的概况。 · Before the meeting began, the manager gave everyone an overview of the company.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 三星堆 | HSK 7–9 · 三星堆 |
| 1271 | 改良 | gǎi liáng | to improve (a breed, a tool); to reform经过几年改良，这种西瓜更甜了，皮也更薄了。 · After a few years of breeding, these watermelons are sweeter and have thinner rinds.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 | HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 |
| 1272 | 概论 | gài lùn | introduction (to a subject); outline大一的时候，我们必修一门“中国文学概论”。 · In our first year at university we had to take an Introduction to Chinese Literature.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 | HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 |
| 1273 | 改日 | gǎi rì | another day; some other time今天实在太忙了，咱们改日再聊吧。 · I’m far too busy today; let’s talk another time.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 | HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 |
| 1274 | 改邪归正 | gǎi xié guī zhèng | to mend one’s ways; to go straight他从监狱出来以后改邪归正，开了一家小饭馆。 · After he came out of prison he went straight and opened a small restaurant.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 | HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 |
| 1275 | 改装 | gǎi zhuāng | to modify; to convert; to refit他把家里的车库改装成了一间书房。 · He converted the garage into a study.Learn it in HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 | HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 |
| 1276 | 杆 | gān | pole; post台风过后，路边好几根电线杆都倒了。 · After the typhoon, several telegraph poles by the road were down.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 庄子 | HSK 9+ · 庄子 |
| 1277 | 干部 | gàn bù | cadre; official; person in a leadership role这位干部经常下乡，听农民的意见。 · This official often goes out to the villages to hear what farmers think.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 | HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 |
| 1278 | 感触 | gǎn chù | feelings; thoughts stirred by an experience第一次去母亲小时候住过的村子，我感触很深。 · Going for the first time to the village where my mother lived as a child moved me deeply.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 | HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 |
| 1279 | 感恩 | gǎn ēn | to be grateful; to give thanks; gratitude他常说，人要懂得感恩，别忘了困难时帮过自己的人。 · He often says you must know how to be grateful and never forget those who helped you in hard times.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 器官捐献 | HSK 7–9 · 器官捐献 |
| 1280 | 赶赴 | gǎn fù | to rush to, hurry to (a scene or post)地震发生以后，救援队连夜赶赴灾区。 · After the earthquake the rescue team rushed to the disaster zone through the night.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 利比亚撤侨 | HSK 7–9 · 利比亚撤侨 |
| 1281 | 干戈 | gān gē | weapons; war, armed conflict为了一点小事，两家人大动干戈，最后闹到了法院。 · Over a trifle the two families went to war with each other, and it ended up in court.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 雅克萨与尼布楚 | HSK 7–9 · 雅克萨与尼布楚 |
| 1282 | 干劲 | gàn jìn | drive; enthusiasm (for work)老板一说年底有奖金，大家的干劲更足了。 · When the boss mentioned a year-end bonus, everyone worked with even more drive.Learn it in HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 | HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 |
| 1283 | 感慨 | gǎn kǎi | to sigh with emotion; to reflect with feeling; reflections二十年后回到当年读书的中学，他感慨万分。 · Back at his old secondary school after twenty years, he was overcome with feeling.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 | HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 |
| 1284 | 干枯 | gān kū | withered; dried up一连两个月没下雨，地里的玉米叶子都干枯了。 · After two months without rain, the leaves of the maize in the fields have all dried up.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 绿色长城 | HSK 7–9 · 绿色长城 |
| 1285 | 干涉 | gān shè | to interfere; to meddle孩子选什么专业，父母可以提建议，但最好别干涉太多。 · Parents can offer advice on what their child studies, but they had better not interfere too much.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 | HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 |
| 1286 | 干事 | gàn shi | officer, secretary (in an organisation, in charge of one area of work)她在工会当干事，负责组织职工活动。 · She is an officer at the trade union, in charge of organising activities for the workers.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 | HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 |
| 1287 | 感叹 | gǎn tàn | to exclaim; to sigh (with feeling)看到这么美的风景，大家都感叹不已。 · At such beautiful scenery everyone exclaimed again and again.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文言入门：之乎者也 | HSK 9+ · 文言入门：之乎者也 |
| 1288 | 感悟 | gǎn wù | insight, reflection; to come to realise在山里住了一年，他对生活有了新的感悟。 · After a year living in the mountains he had a new understanding of life.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 | HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 |
| 1289 | 甘心 | gān xīn | to accept willingly; to be content (often 不甘心, not to accept)只差一分就赢了，大家都很不甘心。 · We were one point short of winning, and none of us could accept it.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 | HSK 6–7 · 司马迁与《史记》 |
| 1290 | 感性 | gǎn xìng | emotional, sensitive; perceptual她是个很感性的人，看电视剧常常看着看着就哭了。 · She is a very emotional person and often ends up in tears watching TV dramas.Learn it in HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 | HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 |
| 1291 | 干预 | gān yù | to intervene; to interfere父母不应该过多干预孩子的选择。 · Parents should not interfere too much in their children’s choices.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 儒家、道家与法家 | HSK 6–7 · 儒家、道家与法家 |
| 1292 | 港 | gǎng | port; harbour; (short for) Hong Kong这艘货船昨天下午离开上海港，预计十天后到达新加坡。 · The cargo ship sailed from the port of Shanghai yesterday afternoon and is due in Singapore in ten days.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 南海一号 | HSK 7–9 · 南海一号 |
| 1293 | 缸 | gāng | vat; crock; jar; tank (as in 鱼缸, fish tank)以前没有自来水，家家户户都有一口大水缸。 · Before there was running water, every household had a big water vat.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 茅台 | HSK 7–9 · 茅台 |
| 1294 | 杠杆 | gàng gǎn | lever; leverage (also in finance)用一根长杠杆，一个人就能撬起很重的石头。 · With a long lever, one person can prise up a very heavy stone.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 | HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 |
| 1295 | 纲领 | gāng lǐng | programme; guiding principles这份文件是公司今后五年的行动纲领。 · This document is the company’s programme of action for the next five years.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 | HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 |
| 1296 | 钢铁 | gāng tiě | iron and steel; steel; (fig.) of steel这座城市是靠钢铁工业发展起来的。 · This city grew up on the iron and steel industry.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 半边天 | HSK 5–6 · 半边天 |
| 1297 | 港湾 | gǎng wān | harbour; (figurative) haven对他来说，家永远是最温暖的港湾。 · For him, home will always be the warmest of havens.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 | HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 |
| 1298 | 纲要 | gāng yào | outline (of a plan or programme); essentials这份纲要只有十几页，却把今后十年的主要任务都列了出来。 · The outline is only a dozen or so pages long, yet it lists all the main tasks for the next ten years.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 五年规划怎样做成 | HSK 7–9 · 五年规划怎样做成 |
| 1299 | 告 | gào | to sue; to tell; to announce楼上装修吵得他一个月没睡好，他一气之下把对方告上了法庭。 · The renovation upstairs kept him awake for a month, and in a fit of anger he took his neighbours to court.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 从山寨到原创 | HSK 7–9 · 从山寨到原创 |
| 1300 | 高昂 | gāo áng | high, buoyant (spirits, morale); (of prices) very high, steep这种新药价格高昂，很多家庭负担不起。 · This new drug is extremely expensive, and many families cannot afford it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 参军 | HSK 7–9 · 参军 |
| 1301 | 高傲 | gāo ào | proud; haughty; aloof她长得漂亮，成绩又好，难免有些高傲。 · She is pretty and top of the class, so it is no wonder she is a little aloof.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 《儒林外史》 | HSK 9+ · 《儒林外史》 |
| 1302 | 高潮 | gāo cháo | climax; high point这部电影的高潮在最后十分钟。 · The film’s climax comes in the last ten minutes.Learn it in HSK 4 · 端午节 | HSK 4 · 端午节 |
| 1303 | 告辞 | gào cí | to take one’s leave已经十点了，我们该告辞了。 · It is already ten o’clock; we ought to take our leave.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 去朋友家做客 | HSK 5–6 · 去朋友家做客 |
| 1304 | 高调 | gāo diào | high-profile; showy; high-sounding talk他中了大奖以后并不高调，照常上班。 · After winning a big prize he made no show of it and went to work as usual.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 超级女声 | HSK 9+ · 超级女声 |
| 1305 | 高额 | gāo é | high, large (sum of money)有的网站用高额回报做诱饵，骗走了不少老人的养老钱。 · Some websites used promises of huge returns as bait and cheated many old people out of their retirement money.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 先花后还 | HSK 7–9 · 先花后还 |
| 1306 | 搞鬼 | gǎo guǐ | to play tricks; to scheme behind the scenes账怎么对不上？是不是有人在背后搞鬼？ · Why don’t the accounts add up? Is someone playing tricks behind the scenes?Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 | HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 |
| 1307 | 高贵 | gāo guì | noble; elegant; aristocratic这件礼服看上去很高贵，价格也高得吓人。 · This gown looks very elegant, and the price is frightening too.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 | HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 |
| 1308 | 高见 | gāo jiàn | (polite) your valued opinion这件事该怎么办，不知您有何高见？ · What would you advise us to do about this? We would value your opinion.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 | HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 |
| 1309 | 告诫 | gào jiè | to warn; to admonish医生一再告诫他，不能再喝酒了。 · The doctor warned him again and again that he must not drink any more.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 家书 | HSK 9+ · 家书 |
| 1310 | 高空 | gāo kōng | high altitude; great height; high in the air在高空作业的工人，必须系好安全带。 · Anyone working at height must fasten their safety harness.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 吴桥杂技 | HSK 9+ · 吴桥杂技 |
| 1311 | 高龄 | gāo líng | advanced age; elderly在我们市，八十岁以上的高龄老人每月可以领一笔补贴。 · In our city, people over eighty can claim a monthly allowance.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 | HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 |
| 1312 | 高明 | gāo míng | brilliant; skilledLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 怎样把道理讲清楚 | HSK 7–9 · 怎样把道理讲清楚 |
| 1313 | 告示 | gào shi | notice; bulletin村口贴出告示：明天全天停水。 · A notice has gone up at the entrance to the village: no water all day tomorrow.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 | HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 |
| 1314 | 搞笑 | gǎo xiào | funny; hilarious; to clown around这部喜剧太搞笑了，我从头笑到尾。 · The comedy was so funny that I laughed from start to finish.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 超级女声 | HSK 9+ · 超级女声 |
| 1315 | 高血压 | gāo xuè yā | high blood pressure; hypertension有高血压的人做菜要少放盐。 · People with high blood pressure should use less salt in their cooking.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 | HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 |
| 1316 | 高压 | gāo yā | high voltage; high pressure; heavy-handed (rule)高压线下面千万不能放风筝，太危险了。 · Never fly a kite under high-voltage power lines; it is far too dangerous.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一度电的旅程 | HSK 7–9 · 一度电的旅程 |
| 1317 | 高雅 | gāo yǎ | refined, elegant; highbrow很多人以为高雅艺术离自己很远，其实不少音乐会的票并不贵。 · Many people think highbrow art is far removed from them, but in fact plenty of concert tickets are not expensive.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 《梁祝》小提琴协奏曲 | HSK 9+ · 《梁祝》小提琴协奏曲 |
| 1318 | 高涨 | gāo zhǎng | to rise; to surge; (of feelings) to run high比赛还没开始，球迷的热情就已经十分高涨。 · Before the match had even started, the fans were already worked up to fever pitch.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 | HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 |
| 1319 | 告知 | gào zhī | to inform; to notify航班如有变动，航空公司会用短信告知乘客。 · If a flight changes, the airline will notify passengers by text message.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 | HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 |
| 1320 | 告状 | gào zhuàng | to tell on sb; to complain to a higher authority; to take sb to court我才说了弟弟两句，他就跑去向妈妈告状。 · I had hardly said a word to my little brother before he ran off to tell on me to Mum.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 | HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 |
| 1321 | 搁 | gē | to put; to put aside你把盐搁哪儿了？我怎么找不到？ · Where did you put the salt? I cannot find it.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 | HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 |
| 1322 | 个案 | gè àn | individual case; isolated case专家认为，这只是一个个案，不能说明整个行业都有问题。 · The experts think this is an isolated case and does not show that the whole industry has a problem.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 艾滋病：检测与偏见 | HSK 7–9 · 艾滋病：检测与偏见 |
| 1323 | 戈壁 | gē bì | gravel desert; the GobiLearn it in HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 | HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 |
| 1324 | 疙瘩 | gē da | lump; knot; (fig.) a grudge, a hang-up两个人把话说开了，心里的疙瘩也就解开了。 · Once the two of them had talked it through, the knot in their hearts came undone.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 | HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 |
| 1325 | 格格不入 | gé gé bù rù | out of place; at odds; incompatible他穿着西装去露营，跟周围的人显得格格不入。 · He went camping in a suit and looked completely out of place among everyone else.Learn it in HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 | HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 |
| 1326 | 隔阂 | gé hé | estrangement; rift; barrier (between people)误会解开以后，两家人之间的隔阂也就没有了。 · Once the misunderstanding was cleared up, the rift between the two families disappeared.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 代沟 | HSK 5–6 · 代沟 |
| 1327 | 格局 | gé jú | pattern; set-up (of a market, the world)这件事改变了整个市场的格局。 · This changed the shape of the whole market.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 芯片与人工智能 | HSK 7–9 · 芯片与人工智能 |
| 1328 | 歌剧 | gē jù | opera (Western)她在意大利学了五年歌剧，回国后经常在各地演出。 · She studied opera in Italy for five years, and since coming home she has sung all over the country.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 昆曲《牡丹亭》 | HSK 9+ · 昆曲《牡丹亭》 |
| 1329 | 隔离 | gé lí | to isolate; to quarantine; to separate病人被送进了隔离病房，家属暂时不能探望。 · The patient was moved to an isolation ward, and the family cannot visit for now.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 | HSK 7–9 · 定日地震 |
| 1330 | 阁楼 | gé lóu | attic; loft顶楼的房子带一个阁楼，可以当书房用。 · The top-floor flat comes with a loft that can be used as a study.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 | HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 |
| 1331 | 搁浅 | gē qiǎn | to run aground; (fig.) to stall, be shelved因为资金一直不到位，这个项目已经搁浅了半年。 · Because the money never came through, the project has been stalled for six months.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 南海一号 | HSK 7–9 · 南海一号 |
| 1332 | 格式 | gé shi | format请按照这个格式写报告。 · Please write the report in this format.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 科举制度 | HSK 6–7 · 科举制度 |
| 1333 | 各抒己见 | gè shū jǐ jiàn | everyone airs their own views会上大家各抒己见，讨论得非常热烈。 · At the meeting everyone had their say, and the discussion was lively.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 | HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 |
| 1334 | 歌颂 | gē sòng | to sing the praises of; to extol这部电影歌颂了山村教师的奉献精神。 · The film celebrates the dedication of village teachers.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 | HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 |
| 1335 | 个头儿 | gè tóu r | size; height, build (of a person)这孩子才十二岁，个头儿已经跟他爸爸差不多了。 · The boy is only twelve but he is already about as tall as his dad.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 | HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 |
| 1336 | 歌舞 | gē wǔ | song and dance每到节日，村里的广场上都有歌舞表演。 · At every festival there are song and dance shows in the village square.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 从周璇到邓丽君 | HSK 9+ · 从周璇到邓丽君 |
| 1337 | 革新 | gé xīn | to innovate; to reform; innovation这家老字号近几年不断革新，吸引了不少年轻顾客。 · This old-established brand has kept innovating in recent years and won over plenty of young customers.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 | HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 |
| 1338 | 歌谣 | gē yáo | ballad, folk song; nursery rhyme奶奶会唱很多家乡的歌谣，我小时候就是听着这些歌谣睡着的。 · Grandma knows lots of ballads from her home village, and as a child I fell asleep to them.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 | HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 |
| 1339 | 搁置 | gē zhì | to shelve; put aside因为资金一直没有到位，这个项目已经被搁置了两年。 · Because the money never came through, the project has been on the shelf for two years.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 光伏反倾销案 | HSK 7–9 · 光伏反倾销案 |
| 1340 | 格子 | gé zi | check, plaid; square, grid; compartment他今天穿了一件蓝白格子的衬衫。 · Today he is wearing a blue-and-white checked shirt.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 | HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 |
| 1341 | 鸽子 | gē zi | pigeon; dove广场上有很多鸽子，一点儿也不怕人。 · There are lots of pigeons in the square, and they are not at all afraid of people.Learn it in HSK 5 · 公园里的中国 | HSK 5 · 公园里的中国 |
| 1342 | 根基 | gēn jī | foundation; base房子的根基不牢，盖得越高越危险。 · If a house’s foundations are weak, the higher you build, the more dangerous it gets.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 | HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 |
| 1343 | 跟进 | gēn jìn | to follow up; to follow suit一家银行刚下调了存款利率，其他银行很快就跟进了。 · One bank had just cut its deposit rate when the others quickly followed suit.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 热搜与情况通报 | HSK 7–9 · 热搜与情况通报 |
| 1344 | 根深蒂固 | gēn shēn dì gù | deep-rooted; ingrained重男轻女的观念在一些地方仍然根深蒂固。 · The idea that sons matter more than daughters is still deep-rooted in some places.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 佛教来到中国 | HSK 6–7 · 佛教来到中国 |
| 1345 | 根源 | gēn yuán | root; source; origin只有找到问题的根源，才能真正解决问题。 · Only by finding the root of a problem can you really solve it.Learn it in HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 | HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 |
| 1346 | 根治 | gēn zhì | to cure completely; to eradicate这种皮肤病很难根治，只能靠药物控制。 · This skin condition is hard to cure for good; it can only be kept under control with medicine.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 | HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 |
| 1347 | 耕 | gēng | to plough; to till以前农民靠牛耕地，现在大多用机器了。 · Farmers used to plough with oxen; now they mostly use machines.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 寿光的大棚 | HSK 7–9 · 寿光的大棚 |
| 1348 | 耕地 | gēng dì | arable land; farmland; to plough城市不断扩张，耕地越来越少了。 · As cities keep spreading, there is less and less farmland.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 | HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 |
| 1349 | 更改 | gēng gǎi | to change; to alter航班时间如有更改，我们会发短信通知您。 · If the flight time changes, we will let you know by text.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 去哪儿避暑 | HSK 7–9 · 去哪儿避暑 |
| 1350 | 哽咽 | gěng yè | to choke with sobs; to be choked with emotion说起去世的母亲，他一下子哽咽了，半天说不出话。 · When he spoke of his late mother he choked up and could not go on for a long while.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 悼词 | HSK 9+ · 悼词 |
| 1351 | 更衣室 | gēng yī shì | changing room; locker room比赛输了，队员们坐在更衣室里，半天没有人说话。 · They had lost, and the players sat in the changing room without a word for a long time.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 冬奥之后的冰雪 | HSK 7–9 · 冬奥之后的冰雪 |
| 1352 | 耕耘 | gēng yún | to plough and weed; (fig.) to work hard and steadily一分耕耘，一分收获：他这次考得好，全靠平时的努力。 · You get out what you put in: he did well in this exam entirely thanks to his steady everyday effort.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 | HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 |
| 1353 | 更正 | gēng zhèng | to correct (a published error); a correction昨天的报道把日期写错了，今天报纸登了更正。 · Yesterday’s report got the date wrong, so today the paper printed a correction.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 1354 | 耿直 | gěng zhí | upright and outspoken; blunt老李性格耿直，有什么意见当面就说。 · Lao Li is blunt by nature and says what he thinks to your face.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 | HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 |
| 1355 | 供 | gōng | to supply; to provide (for)这口井的水足够供全村三百多人用。 · This well gives enough water for the village’s three hundred or so people.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 南水北调 | HSK 7–9 · 南水北调 |
| 1356 | 功 | gōng | skill, training (练功 to train); merit, meritorious service (有功, 立功)这位演员每天早上五点起床练功，几十年没有间断过。 · The actor gets up at five every morning to train and has not missed a day in decades.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 少林寺 | HSK 9+ · 少林寺 |
| 1357 | 弓 | gōng | bow (for arrows); to bend, arch (弓着腰 bent over); 弓步 bow stance (in martial arts)爷爷弓着腰在地里拔草，一干就是一上午。 · Grandpa works in the field, bent over pulling weeds, for a whole morning at a time.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 少林寺 | HSK 9+ · 少林寺 |
| 1358 | 拱 | gǒng | to arch; to cup one’s hands (in greeting); to push with the snout小猫拱起背，警惕地盯着门外的狗。 · The kitten arched its back and stared warily at the dog outside the door.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 西安的清真大寺 | HSK 9+ · 西安的清真大寺 |
| 1359 | 攻 | gōng | to attack; to specialise in (a field of study)比分落后，下半场我们只能全力往前攻。 · We were behind, so in the second half we had no choice but to throw everything into attack.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 | HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 |
| 1360 | 公办 | gōng bàn | state-run; public这所公办幼儿园收费低，每年报名的人特别多。 · This state-run kindergarten charges little, so every year a great many families apply.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 | HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 |
| 1361 | 供不应求 | gōng bù yìng qiú | demand exceeds supply新款手机一上市就供不应求，很多店都卖光了。 · The new phone was in short supply from the day it came out, and many shops sold out.Learn it in HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 | HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 |
| 1362 | 功臣 | gōng chén | official or general of great merit; someone who did a lot for a cause这次项目能成功，小李是最大的功臣。 · Xiao Li is the one who deserves most credit for the project’s success.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 1363 | 公道 | gōng dao | fair; reasonable (price, judgement)这家修车店价格公道，从来不乱收费。 · This garage charges fair prices and never overcharges.Learn it in HSK 6 · 村超与体育经济 | HSK 6 · 村超与体育经济 |
| 1364 | 功底 | gōng dǐ | grounding in basic skills她从小练书法，功底很深，写出来的字一看就不一样。 · She has practised calligraphy since childhood and has a solid grounding: her characters stand out at a glance.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 我在故宫修文物 | HSK 9+ · 我在故宫修文物 |
| 1365 | 宫殿 | gōng diàn | palaceLearn it in HSK 6–7 · 秦始皇与大一统 | HSK 6–7 · 秦始皇与大一统 |
| 1366 | 攻读 | gōng dú | to study for (a degree); to study hard他毕业后去英国攻读法律硕士。 · After graduating he went to Britain to study for a master’s in law.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 毕业生的两条路 | HSK 7–9 · 毕业生的两条路 |
| 1367 | 公费 | gōng fèi | public expense; state funding她是公费师范生，不用交学费，但毕业后要去中小学教书。 · She is a state-funded teacher trainee: she pays no fees, but after graduating she has to teach in a school.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 毕业生的两条路 | HSK 7–9 · 毕业生的两条路 |
| 1368 | 供奉 | gòng fèng | to enshrine and worship; to make offerings to奶奶家的客厅里供奉着一尊观音像，她每天早上都要上一炷香。 · A statue of Guanyin is enshrined in Granny’s sitting room, and every morning she burns a stick of incense before it.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 妈祖 | HSK 9+ · 妈祖 |
| 1369 | 公关 | gōng guān | public relations; PR出了问题以后，公司的公关部门马上发了声明。 · Once the problem came to light, the company’s PR department issued a statement at once.Learn it in HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 | HSK 6 · 预制菜之争 |
| 1370 | 攻关 | gōng guān | to tackle a key problem; to make a concerted push为了解决电池的安全问题，公司成立了一个攻关小组。 · To solve the battery safety problem, the company set up a task force.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 | HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 |
| 1371 | 共和国 | gòng hé guó | republic1949年10月1日，中华人民共和国成立。 · The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1 October 1949.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 | HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 |
| 1372 | 工会 | gōng huì | trade union公司成立了工会，员工遇到不公平的事可以去反映。 · The company has set up a union, and staff who are treated unfairly can take the matter there.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 | HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 |
| 1373 | 工匠 | gōng jiàng | craftsmanLearn it in HSK 6–7 · 四大发明 | HSK 6–7 · 四大发明 |
| 1374 | 恭敬 | gōng jìng | respectful; deferential他恭敬地把礼物递给了老人。 · He respectfully handed the present to the old man.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 家书 | HSK 9+ · 家书 |
| 1375 | 工科 | gōng kē | engineering (as a field of study)她是工科出身，后来却成了一名小说家。 · She trained as an engineer, but later became a novelist.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一度电的旅程 | HSK 7–9 · 一度电的旅程 |
| 1376 | 攻克 | gōng kè | to overcome (a difficulty); to conquer (a disease, a city)医学家们一直希望早日攻克癌症。 · Medical scientists have long hoped to conquer cancer soon.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 | HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 |
| 1377 | 公款 | gōng kuǎn | public funds用公款请客吃饭，在今天已经很难行得通了。 · Treating people to meals at public expense is hard to get away with these days.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 | HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 |
| 1378 | 功劳 | gōng láo | credit; meritorious service这次成功是大家的功劳。 · The credit for this success belongs to everyone.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 秦始皇与大一统 | HSK 6–7 · 秦始皇与大一统 |
| 1379 | 公立 | gōng lì | state-runLearn it in HSK 5 · 户口制度 | HSK 5 · 户口制度 |
| 1380 | 功利 | gōng lì | utilitarian; out for gain如果读书只是为了找一份好工作，未免太功利了。 · If you study only to land a good job, that is rather too utilitarian.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 《儒林外史》 | HSK 9+ · 《儒林外史》 |
| 1381 | 功力 | gōng lì | skill, mastery (built up over years); efficacy, potency他的文章看上去简单，其实很见功力，一个多余的字都没有。 · His writing looks simple, but it shows real mastery: there is not one word too many.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 少林寺 | HSK 9+ · 少林寺 |
| 1382 | 功率 | gōng lǜ | power (output); wattage这个电水壶的功率有两千瓦，宿舍里不让用。 · This electric kettle is rated at two kilowatts, so it is not allowed in the dormitory.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一度电的旅程 | HSK 7–9 · 一度电的旅程 |
| 1383 | 共鸣 | gòng míng | resonance; fellow feeling这首歌引起了很多人的共鸣。 · This song struck a chord with many people.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 网络流行语 | HSK 9+ · 网络流行语 |
| 1384 | 公墓 | gōng mù | public cemetery清明节那天，去公墓扫墓的车排了好几公里。 · On the day of the Qingming festival the queue of cars heading for the public cemetery stretched for several kilometres.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 | HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 |
| 1385 | 供暖 | gōng nuǎn | to supply heating这个城市每年十一月开始供暖。 · This city turns the heating on every November.Learn it in HSK 5 · 南方与北方 | HSK 5 · 南方与北方 |
| 1386 | 公仆 | gōng pú | public servant官员应该把自己当作人民的公仆，不能觉得自己高人一等。 · Officials should think of themselves as servants of the people and never feel they are a cut above everyone else.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 | HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 |
| 1387 | 公顷 | gōng qǐng | hectare一公顷等于一万平方米，也就是十五亩。 · A hectare is ten thousand square metres, or fifteen mu.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 绿色长城 | HSK 7–9 · 绿色长城 |
| 1388 | 供求 | gōng qiú | supply and demand菜价的高低主要由供求关系决定，连着下几天大雨，青菜就会贵一些。 · Vegetable prices are set mainly by supply and demand: after a few days of heavy rain, greens cost more.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 | HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 |
| 1389 | 公然 | gōng rán | openly; brazenly这个司机公然在警察面前闯红灯。 · The driver brazenly ran a red light right in front of a police officer.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 1390 | 公事 | gōng shì | official business; work matters公事公办，你是我朋友也不能例外。 · Business is business: you may be my friend, but you are no exception.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 | HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 |
| 1391 | 公式 | gōng shì | formula这道题只要套用公式，一分钟就能算出来。 · You just plug the numbers into the formula and this problem takes a minute.Learn it in HSK 5 · 中学生的一天 | HSK 5 · 中学生的一天 |
| 1392 | 公示 | gōng shì | to post publicly for comment; public notice录取名单将在学校网站上公示七天。 · The list of admitted students will be posted on the school website for seven days for public comment.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 | HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 |
| 1393 | 共识 | gòng shí | consensus; common understanding经过三个小时的讨论，双方终于达成了共识。 · After three hours of discussion the two sides finally reached a consensus.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 五年规划怎样做成 | HSK 7–9 · 五年规划怎样做成 |
| 1394 | 攻势 | gōng shì | offensive; attack下半场一开始，东道主就发起了猛烈的攻势。 · Right from the start of the second half the hosts launched a fierce attack.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 | HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 |
| 1395 | 宫廷 | gōng tíng | the imperial court; palace这道菜原来是宫廷菜，后来才传到了民间。 · This dish was originally made for the palace and only later spread among ordinary people.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 | HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 |
| 1396 | 共同体 | gòng tóng tǐ | community一个村子就是一个共同体，谁家有难处，大家都来帮忙。 · A village is a community: when a family is in trouble, everyone comes to help.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 西安的清真大寺 | HSK 9+ · 西安的清真大寺 |
| 1397 | 恭维 | gōng wei | to flatter; to pay compliments别光听他恭维你，他是想让你帮忙。 · Don’t take his compliments at face value: he wants you to do him a favour.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 《儒林外史》 | HSK 9+ · 《儒林外史》 |
| 1398 | 公务 | gōng wù | official business他这次去北京是因为公务，不是去旅游。 · He went to Beijing on official business this time, not as a tourist.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 | HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 |
| 1399 | 共性 | gòng xìng | common characteristic; what things have in common成功的企业各有各的办法，但也有一些共性，比如都重视人才。 · Successful companies each have their own methods, but they also have things in common, such as valuing talent.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 | HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 |
| 1400 | 供需 | gōng xū | supply and demand春运期间火车票供需矛盾突出，热门线路的票几分钟就卖光了。 · During the Spring Festival rush the gap between supply and demand for train tickets is stark: seats on popular routes sell out in minutes.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 | HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 |
| 1401 | 供养 | gōng yǎng | to provide for; to support (elders, family)他一个人打两份工，供养着父母和两个弟弟。 · He works two jobs on his own to support his parents and his two younger brothers.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 | HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 |
| 1402 | 供应链 | gōng yìng liàn | supply chainLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 中美关系与全球化 | HSK 7–9 · 中美关系与全球化 |
| 1403 | 公用 | gōng yòng | shared; for public use大学宿舍楼每层都有几台公用的洗衣机。 · Every floor of the university hall of residence has a few shared washing machines.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 | HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 |
| 1404 | 公约 | gōng yuē | convention; pact; (residents’ or users’) code of conduct小区门口贴着一份《文明养犬公约》，提醒大家遛狗要拴绳。 · At the gate of the estate a “Responsible Dog Ownership Pact” is posted, reminding everyone to keep dogs on a lead.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 雅克萨与尼布楚 | HSK 7–9 · 雅克萨与尼布楚 |
| 1405 | 公证 | gōng zhèng | to notarise; notarisation出国留学以前，他把毕业证书拿去做了公证。 · Before going abroad to study, he had his degree certificate notarised.Learn it in HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 | HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 |
| 1406 | 工整 | gōng zhěng | neat; carefully matchedLearn it in HSK 9+ · 唐诗宋词 | HSK 9+ · 唐诗宋词 |
| 1407 | 公职 | gōng zhí | public office; government post他因为醉酒驾车被开除了公职。 · He was dismissed from public office for drunk driving.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 | HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 |
| 1408 | 勾 | gōu | a tick (✓); to tick, check off; to evoke, call up (memories)这首老歌勾起了我对大学生活的回忆。 · This old song brought back memories of my university days.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 | HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 |
| 1409 | 钩 | gōu | hook; to hook, snag; to crochet鱼咬钩了，他赶紧把竿往上一提。 · A fish took the hook, and he quickly jerked the rod up.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 长江十年禁渔 | HSK 7–9 · 长江十年禁渔 |
| 1410 | 构建 | gòu jiàn | to build, construct (a system, framework)我们要构建一个覆盖城乡的养老服务体系。 · We need to build an elderly-care system that covers both town and country.Learn it in HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 | HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 |
| 1411 | 勾结 | gōu jié | to collude with; to gang up with这个银行职员和外面的骗子勾结，偷偷卖客户的信息。 · The bank clerk was colluding with scammers outside, secretly selling customers’ details.Learn it in HSK 6 · 反诈 | HSK 6 · 反诈 |
| 1412 | 勾勒 | gōu lè | to sketch the outline of; to outline (in drawing or words)老师拿起粉笔，几笔就在黑板上勾勒出一张中国地图。 · The teacher picked up the chalk and with a few strokes sketched a map of China on the blackboard.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 敦煌 | HSK 9+ · 敦煌 |
| 1413 | 够呛 | gòu qiàng | awful, unbearable (after 得); doubtful, unlikely这么多工作，今天要想做完，我看够呛。 · With this much work, I doubt we will get it done today.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 | HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 |
| 1414 | 构思 | gòu sī | to conceive, plan (a work); conception这部小说他构思了整整五年，真正动笔只用了半年。 · He spent five whole years planning the novel, and only six months actually writing it.Learn it in HSK 6 · 《哪吒2》与中国电影 | HSK 6 · 《哪吒2》与中国电影 |
| 1415 | 构想 | gòu xiǎng | concept, vision; to conceive把旧工厂改成艺术中心，这个构想最早是一位大学生提出来的。 · The idea of turning the old factory into an arts centre was first put forward by a university student.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 五年规划怎样做成 | HSK 7–9 · 五年规划怎样做成 |
| 1416 | 故 | gù | (written) therefore, hence; reason, cause因天气原因航班取消，故会议改在线上举行。 · As the flights were cancelled because of the weather, the meeting will be held online instead.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 | HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 |
| 1417 | 股 | gǔ | measure word for smells, streams, strength or feelings; a share (in a company)一进门就闻到一股炖肉的香味。 · The moment I came in I caught the smell of meat stewing.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 | HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 |
| 1418 | 雇 | gù | to hire; to employ工地上缺人，老板又雇了十几个工人。 · The site was short of hands, so the boss hired another dozen or so workers.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 家政阿姨与月嫂 | HSK 7–9 · 家政阿姨与月嫂 |
| 1419 | 孤单 | gū dān | lonely; on your own一个人在国外过春节，有点儿孤单。 · Spending Spring Festival alone abroad is a bit lonely.Learn it in HSK 4 · 老了以后 | HSK 4 · 老了以后 |
| 1420 | 古董 | gǔ dǒng | antique; curio; (of a person) old fogey爷爷喜欢收藏古董，家里摆满了旧瓷器和铜钱。 · Grandpa collects antiques; the house is full of old porcelain and copper coins.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 | HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 |
| 1421 | 股东 | gǔ dōng | shareholder他是这家饭馆的股东之一，平时却很少来店里。 · He is one of the restaurant’s shareholders, yet he seldom comes in.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 | HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 |
| 1422 | 鼓动 | gǔ dòng | to stir up; to urge on; to incite他总是鼓动别人去冒险，自己却从来不去。 · He is always egging others on to take risks but never takes any himself.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 | HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 |
| 1423 | 孤儿 | gū ér | orphan她从小就成了孤儿，是爷爷奶奶把她养大的。 · She was orphaned as a small child and brought up by her grandparents.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 | HSK 6–7 · 从乞丐到皇帝：明朝 |
| 1424 | 股份 | gǔ fèn | share; stock; stake他把手里的股份卖给了合伙人，离开了公司。 · He sold his shares to his partner and left the company.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 | HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 |
| 1425 | 辜负 | gū fù | to let down; to fail to live up to老师这么信任我，我绝不能辜负她。 · My teacher trusts me so much; I must not let her down.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 | HSK 7–9 · 中国足球为什么难 |
| 1426 | 骨干 | gǔ gàn | backbone; key member她进公司才三年，已经成了技术骨干。 · She joined the company only three years ago and is already one of its key technical people.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 1427 | 骨骼 | gǔ gé | skeleton; bones老年人的骨骼比较脆，摔一跤就可能骨折。 · Old people’s bones are brittle, and a single fall can break one.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 辽西的带毛恐龙 | HSK 7–9 · 辽西的带毛恐龙 |
| 1428 | 古怪 | gǔ guài | eccentric; odd; strange这位老教授脾气有些古怪，可学生们都很喜欢他。 · The old professor is a little eccentric, but his students all love him.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 | HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 |
| 1429 | 固化 | gù huà | to solidify; to harden; (of ideas) to become rigid胶水涂上去以后，要等十分钟左右才能完全固化。 · Once the glue is on, it takes about ten minutes to set completely.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 马王堆 | HSK 7–9 · 马王堆 |
| 1430 | 古籍 | gǔ jí | ancient books; classical texts图书馆正在把馆里的古籍扫描成电子版。 · The library is scanning its old books into digital form.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 利玛窦与徐光启 | HSK 9+ · 利玛窦与徐光启 |
| 1431 | 顾及 | gù jí | to take into account; to give consideration to他只顾着自己说，完全没有顾及别人的感受。 · He just kept talking and gave no thought at all to how anyone else felt.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 | HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 |
| 1432 | 骨架 | gǔ jià | skeleton; framework这座大楼的钢铁骨架已经搭好，明年就能建成。 · The steel frame of the building is up, and it will be finished next year.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 辽西的带毛恐龙 | HSK 7–9 · 辽西的带毛恐龙 |
| 1433 | 古今中外 | gǔ jīn zhōng wài | in all times and places; past and present, at home and abroad古今中外，凡是有成就的人，没有一个不勤奋的。 · In every age and every land, no one who has achieved anything has been lazy.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 | HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 |
| 1434 | 孤立 | gū lì | isolated; to isolate; to freeze out新来的同学说话有口音，被几个人故意孤立。 · The new pupil had an accent, and a few classmates deliberately froze him out.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 | HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 |
| 1435 | 孤零零 | gū líng líng | all alone; solitary, isolated年轻人都进城了，村口那座老房子孤零零地立在路边。 · The young people have all gone to the city, and the old house at the edge of the village stands alone by the road.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 | HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 |
| 1436 | 孤陋寡闻 | gū lòu guǎ wén | ignorant and ill-informed恕我孤陋寡闻，这位作家的名字我还是第一次听说。 · Forgive my ignorance, but this is the first time I have heard the writer’s name.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 《儒林外史》 | HSK 9+ · 《儒林外史》 |
| 1437 | 顾虑 | gù lǜ | misgivings; to worry aboutLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 绕着说 | HSK 7–9 · 绕着说 |
| 1438 | 股民 | gǔ mín | shareholder; punterLearn it in HSK 6 · 存钱、炒股与理财 | HSK 6 · 存钱、炒股与理财 |
| 1439 | 顾名思义 | gù míng sī yì | as the name suggests“月光族”，顾名思义，就是每个月把工资花光的人。 · The 月光族, as the name suggests (月 month, 光 all used up), are people who spend every penny of their pay each month.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北方的澡堂子 | HSK 7–9 · 北方的澡堂子 |
| 1440 | 古朴 | gǔ pǔ | simple and unadorned; of old-world charm村里的老房子都是用石头盖的，看上去十分古朴。 · The old houses in the village are all built of stone and look simple and rustic.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 西安的清真大寺 | HSK 9+ · 西安的清真大寺 |
| 1441 | 骨气 | gǔ qì | backbone; moral integrity; strength of character他穷是穷，可很有骨气，从来不肯低头求人。 · He may be poor, but he has backbone and has never stooped to beg favours.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 飞虎队与驼峰航线 | HSK 7–9 · 飞虎队与驼峰航线 |
| 1442 | 姑且 | gū qiě | for the time being; tentatively这个办法不一定最好，我们姑且试一试吧。 · This may not be the best way, but let us try it for now.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 庄子 | HSK 9+ · 庄子 |
| 1443 | 顾全大局 | gù quán dà jú | to put the bigger picture first; to act for the common good为了顾全大局，他主动放弃了这次出国进修的机会。 · For the sake of the team as a whole, he gave up his chance of a course abroad of his own accord.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 | HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 |
| 1444 | 固然 | gù rán | admittedly; it is true that (… but)工资高固然好，但我更看重能不能学到东西。 · A high salary is nice, of course, but I care more about whether I can learn something.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 | HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 |
| 1445 | 估算 | gū suàn | to estimate; estimate据专家估算，修复这座古桥至少需要两年。 · Experts estimate that restoring the old bridge will take at least two years.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 大兴机场 | HSK 7–9 · 大兴机场 |
| 1446 | 谷物 | gǔ wù | grain; cereal小麦、水稻和玉米是世界上最重要的谷物。 · Wheat, rice and maize are the world’s most important cereals.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 寿光的大棚 | HSK 7–9 · 寿光的大棚 |
| 1447 | 雇佣 | gù yōng | to employ; to hire (formal)这家工厂雇佣了两百多名当地工人。 · The factory employs more than two hundred local workers.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 坐月子与抓周 | HSK 5–6 · 坐月子与抓周 |
| 1448 | 固有 | gù yǒu | inherent; intrinsic; native每种语言都有自己固有的规律，不能完全按母语去想。 · Every language has rules of its own; you cannot think entirely in terms of your mother tongue.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 | HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 |
| 1449 | 雇员 | gù yuán | employee这家公司有两千多名雇员，大部分在海外工作。 · The company has more than two thousand employees, most of them working overseas.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 家政阿姨与月嫂 | HSK 7–9 · 家政阿姨与月嫂 |
| 1450 | 骨折 | gǔ zhé | to fracture a bone; fracture他滑雪时摔了一跤，右腿骨折了，在家躺了两个月。 · He fell while skiing and broke his right leg, and spent two months laid up at home.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 | HSK 7–9 · 拨打120 |
| 1451 | 固执 | gù zhí | stubborn; obstinate爷爷很固执，生了病也不肯去医院。 · Grandpa is very stubborn: even when he is ill he refuses to go to hospital.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 代沟 | HSK 5–6 · 代沟 |
| 1452 | 雇主 | gù zhǔ | employer这位阿姨在同一个雇主家干了十年，两家人处得像亲戚一样。 · This ayi has worked for the same employer for ten years, and the two families get on like relatives.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 家政阿姨与月嫂 | HSK 7–9 · 家政阿姨与月嫂 |
| 1453 | 瓜分 | guā fēn | to carve up; to divide up (territory, a market, spoils)国内的外卖市场，基本上被两家公司瓜分了。 · The country’s food delivery market has been carved up more or less between two companies.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 雅克萨与尼布楚 | HSK 7–9 · 雅克萨与尼布楚 |
| 1454 | 寡妇 | guǎ fu | widow (blunt or old-fashioned)她三十岁就成了寡妇，一个人把三个孩子养大。 · She was widowed at thirty and brought up three children on her own.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 遗嘱与继承 | HSK 7–9 · 遗嘱与继承 |
| 1455 | 挂钩 | guà gōu | to be linked to; to be pegged to工资和工作成绩挂钩。 · Pay is linked to performance.Learn it in HSK 5 · 户口制度 | HSK 5 · 户口制度 |
| 1456 | 刮目相看 | guā mù xiāng kàn | to see someone in a new light; to regard with new respect才一年不见，他的中文进步这么大，真让人刮目相看。 · After only a year apart, his Chinese has come on so much that you have to see him in a new light.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 吉利收购沃尔沃 | HSK 7–9 · 吉利收购沃尔沃 |
| 1457 | 挂念 | guà niàn | to miss and worry about; to keep sb in one’s thoughts出门在外，记得常给家里打电话，免得父母挂念。 · When you are away, remember to ring home often so Mum and Dad don’t worry.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 | HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 |
| 1458 | 挂失 | guà shī | to report the loss of (a card, ID, cheque)发现钱包丢了，她马上打电话给银行，把卡挂失了。 · When she found her purse was gone she rang the bank at once and reported her card lost.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 先花后还 | HSK 7–9 · 先花后还 |
| 1459 | 瓜子 | guā zǐ | roasted sunflower or melon seeds (snack)过年的时候，家家户户的桌上都摆着瓜子和糖。 · At New Year every household puts out sunflower seeds and sweets on the table.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 | HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 |
| 1460 | 乖 | guāi | well-behaved; good (of a child)宝宝真乖，打针的时候一声也没哭。 · What a good baby: not a single cry during the injection.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 坐月子与抓周 | HSK 5–6 · 坐月子与抓周 |
| 1461 | 怪不得 | guài bu de | no wonder; so that’s why你昨天晚上只睡了三个小时？怪不得今天这么没精神。 · You only slept three hours last night? No wonder you’re so washed out today.Learn it in HSK 5 · 中国人什么时候开始吃辣 | HSK 5 · 中国人什么时候开始吃辣 |
| 1462 | 乖巧 | guāi qiǎo | sweet and clever; well-behaved她女儿特别乖巧，见了客人就主动问好。 · Her daughter is so sweet and well-mannered: she greets visitors without being told.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 家政阿姨与月嫂 | HSK 7–9 · 家政阿姨与月嫂 |
| 1463 | 怪物 | guài wu | monster; freak, weirdo孩子晚上不敢关灯睡觉，说床底下有怪物。 · The child will not sleep with the light off, saying there is a monster under the bed.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 | HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 |
| 1464 | 怪异 | guài yì | strange; bizarre; weird半夜里，楼上传来一阵怪异的声音，吓得她不敢睡觉。 · In the middle of the night a strange noise came from upstairs, and she was too frightened to sleep.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 三星堆 | HSK 7–9 · 三星堆 |
| 1465 | 拐杖 | guǎi zhàng | walking stick; crutch爷爷每次出门都要带上那根木头拐杖。 · Grandpa takes that wooden walking stick with him every time he goes out.Learn it in HSK 6 · 银发经济与延迟退休 | HSK 6 · 银发经济与延迟退休 |
| 1466 | 惯 | guàn | to be used to; to spoil (a child)这孩子被惯坏了，一不高兴就躺在地上哭。 · The child has been spoilt rotten: whenever he is unhappy he lies on the floor and cries.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 家政阿姨与月嫂 | HSK 7–9 · 家政阿姨与月嫂 |
| 1467 | 灌 | guàn | to pour (into); to fill; to irrigate出门前，他往保温杯里灌满了热水。 · Before going out he filled his vacuum flask with hot water.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 寿光的大棚 | HSK 7–9 · 寿光的大棚 |
| 1468 | 官兵 | guān bīng | officers and soldiers; troops春节期间，许多官兵仍然坚守在岗位上。 · Over the Spring Festival many officers and men stay at their posts.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 参军 | HSK 7–9 · 参军 |
| 1469 | 棺材 | guān cai | coffin老一辈人觉得“棺材”两个字不吉利，平时尽量不说。 · The older generation think the word “coffin” is unlucky and avoid saying it if they can.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 马王堆 | HSK 7–9 · 马王堆 |
| 1470 | 观测 | guān cè | to observe (scientifically); observation气象站每天都要观测温度和风向。 · The weather station observes temperature and wind direction every day.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 | HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 |
| 1471 | 贯彻 | guàn chè | to carry out thoroughly (a policy, a principle)各部门要认真贯彻会议精神。 · Every department must conscientiously carry out the spirit of the meeting.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 读懂官方新闻 | HSK 7–9 · 读懂官方新闻 |
| 1472 | 贯穿 | guàn chuān | to run through; to pervade这条铁路贯穿南北，是全国最繁忙的线路之一。 · This railway runs from north to south and is one of the busiest lines in the country.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 南水北调 | HSK 7–9 · 南水北调 |
| 1473 | 灌溉 | guàn gài | to irrigate这里雨水少，种庄稼全靠灌溉。 · Rain is scarce here, so farming depends entirely on irrigation.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 | HSK 6–7 · 汉：一个朝代的名字 |
| 1474 | 观感 | guān gǎn | impressions (from seeing or visiting)参观结束后，记者请几位游客谈谈观感。 · After the visit the reporter asked a few tourists for their impressions.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 去哪儿避暑 | HSK 7–9 · 去哪儿避暑 |
| 1475 | 管家 | guǎn jiā | butler, steward; the one who runs the household在我们家，妈妈才是真正的管家，钱怎么花都由她说了算。 · In our family Mum is the one who really runs the house: she decides how the money is spent.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 家政阿姨与月嫂 | HSK 7–9 · 家政阿姨与月嫂 |
| 1476 | 管教 | guǎn jiào | to discipline; to bring up strictly孩子小时候不好好管教，长大了就更难管了。 · If you don’t discipline children properly when they are small, they are even harder to handle when they grow up.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 | HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 |
| 1477 | 关节 | guān jié | joint (anatomy); key link一到阴雨天，奶奶的膝关节就疼得厉害。 · Whenever it is wet and overcast, Grandma’s knee joints ache badly.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 举重与举国体制 | HSK 7–9 · 举重与举国体制 |
| 1478 | 官吏 | guān lì | officials (esp. in imperial times)古代的地方官吏要定期向朝廷报告当地的情况。 · In imperial times local officials had to report regularly to the court on conditions in their area.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 | HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 |
| 1479 | 惯例 | guàn lì | convention; usual practice按照公司的惯例，年底每位员工都会收到一个红包。 · By company custom every employee gets a red envelope at the end of the year.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 | HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 |
| 1480 | 官僚 | guān liáo | bureaucrat; bureaucratic这个部门作风官僚，办一个证要跑五六趟。 · This department is so bureaucratic that getting one permit takes five or six trips.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 | HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 |
| 1481 | 观摩 | guān mó | to observe and learn from (others’ work)学校安排新老师每周去观摩老教师上课。 · The school has new teachers sit in on experienced teachers’ classes every week to learn from them.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 我在故宫修文物 | HSK 9+ · 我在故宫修文物 |
| 1482 | 关切 | guān qiè | concernLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 读懂官方新闻 | HSK 7–9 · 读懂官方新闻 |
| 1483 | 灌输 | guàn shū | to instil, inculcate; to pour into好的老师不会把知识硬灌输给学生，而是引导他们自己思考。 · A good teacher does not force knowledge into pupils but guides them to think for themselves.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 参军 | HSK 7–9 · 参军 |
| 1484 | 关税 | guān shuì | tariffLearn it in HSK 6 · 新能源与中国制造 | HSK 6 · 新能源与中国制造 |
| 1485 | 官司 | guān si | lawsuit; (打官司) to go to court为了这块地，两家公司打了三年官司。 · The two companies spent three years in court over this plot of land.Learn it in HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 | HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 |
| 1486 | 贯通 | guàn tōng | to link up; to connect all the way through; to master thoroughly隧道终于贯通了，工人们在洞里欢呼起来。 · The tunnel finally broke through, and the workers cheered inside it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 南水北调 | HSK 7–9 · 南水北调 |
| 1487 | 关头 | guān tóu | critical moment; juncture在比赛的最后关头，她顶住压力，打出了一个漂亮的球。 · At the decisive moment at the end of the match she held her nerve and played a beautiful shot.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 | HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 |
| 1488 | 罐头 | guàn tou | tin, can; tinned food在东北，孩子感冒了，大人常常开一瓶黄桃罐头给他吃。 · In the north-east, when a child has a cold, adults often open a jar of yellow peaches in syrup for them.Learn it in HSK 5 · 冰城哈尔滨 | HSK 5 · 冰城哈尔滨 |
| 1489 | 观望 | guān wàng | to wait and see; to look on from the sidelines房价还在跌，很多想买房的人都在观望，打算等等再说。 · House prices are still falling, and many would-be buyers are sitting on the fence, planning to wait and see.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 | HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 |
| 1490 | 管辖 | guǎn xiá | to have jurisdiction over这个区由市政府直接管辖。 · This district is directly under the city government.Learn it in HSK 5 · 中国的行政区划 | HSK 5 · 中国的行政区划 |
| 1491 | 惯性 | guàn xìng | inertia; (fig.) force of habit公交车突然刹车，由于惯性，站着的乘客都往前冲。 · The bus braked suddenly, and the standing passengers lurched forward with the momentum.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 追尾以后 | HSK 7–9 · 追尾以后 |
| 1492 | 管用 | guǎn yòng | effective; to work; useful这个办法真管用，孩子现在每顿饭都吃得干干净净。 · This trick really works: now the child clears his plate at every meal.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 青蒿素 | HSK 7–9 · 青蒿素 |
| 1493 | 关照 | guān zhào | to look after; kind attentionLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 商务沟通 | HSK 7–9 · 商务沟通 |
| 1494 | 光彩 | guāng cǎi | lustre; splendour; honourable靠骗人赚钱，一点儿也不光彩。 · Making money by cheating people is nothing to be proud of.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 | HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 |
| 1495 | 光顾 | guāng gù | to patronise, visit (as a customer)欢迎各位新老顾客光顾本店！ · Customers old and new, welcome to our shop!Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 老字号 | HSK 7–9 · 老字号 |
| 1496 | 光滑 | guāng huá | smooth; glossy; sleek河边的石头被水冲了几百年，摸上去非常光滑。 · The stones by the river have been washed by the water for centuries and feel very smooth.Learn it in HSK 5 · 冰城哈尔滨 | HSK 5 · 冰城哈尔滨 |
| 1497 | 光环 | guāng huán | halo; aura, glory没有了冠军的光环，他只是一个普通的年轻人。 · Without the glow of being champion, he is just an ordinary young man.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 超级女声 | HSK 9+ · 超级女声 |
| 1498 | 光辉 | guāng huī | radiance; glorious这部电影讲述了一位科学家光辉的一生。 · The film tells the story of a scientist’s glorious life.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 | HSK 6–7 · 孔子其人 |
| 1499 | 光缆 | guāng lǎn | optical fibre cable施工队不小心挖断了一根光缆，附近几栋楼一下午都上不了网。 · A construction crew accidentally dug through an optical fibre cable, and the buildings nearby had no internet all afternoon.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一度电的旅程 | HSK 7–9 · 一度电的旅程 |
| 1500 | 光芒 | guāng máng | rays of light; radiance太阳从山后升起，金色的光芒洒满了山谷。 · The sun rose from behind the mountain and its golden rays filled the valley.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 | HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 |
| 1501 | 光明磊落 | guāng míng lěi luò | open and aboveboard; upright老王做事光明磊落，有意见都当面提，从不在背后说人坏话。 · Lao Wang is open and aboveboard: he raises any objection to your face and never talks behind people’s backs.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 悼词 | HSK 9+ · 悼词 |
| 1502 | 光盘 | guāng pán | CD; DVD; disc我还留着很多老光盘。 · I’ve still got lots of old discs.Learn it in HSK 4 · 回忆童年 | HSK 4 · 回忆童年 |
| 1503 | 光荣 | guāng róng | glorious; honourable; honour能代表学校参加比赛，我觉得很光荣。 · I feel honoured to represent the school in the competition.Learn it in HSK 5 · 国球：乒乓球 | HSK 5 · 国球：乒乓球 |
| 1504 | 广义 | guǎng yì | broad sense (of a term)从广义上说，凡是用文字记下来的东西都可以叫作文献。 · In the broad sense, anything recorded in writing can be called a document.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 | HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 |
| 1505 | 光泽 | guāng zé | lustre, sheen, gloss这种木头越用越有光泽，摸上去也越来越光滑。 · This wood takes on more of a sheen the more it is used, and grows smoother to the touch.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 苏绣 | HSK 9+ · 苏绣 |
| 1506 | 鬼 | guǐ | ghost; devil; (suffix) someone with a habit, as in 胆小鬼, 酒鬼小时候奶奶常讲鬼故事，吓得我晚上不敢关灯。 · When I was little Grandma often told ghost stories, and I was too scared to turn the light off at night.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 灶王爷与财神 | HSK 5–6 · 灶王爷与财神 |
| 1507 | 龟 | guī | tortoise; turtle (written, in compounds and symbols)在中国传统文化里，龟是长寿的象征。 · In traditional Chinese culture the tortoise is a symbol of long life.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 长江十年禁渔 | HSK 7–9 · 长江十年禁渔 |
| 1508 | 瑰宝 | guī bǎo | treasure; gem (of culture or art)京剧被人们称为中国戏曲艺术的瑰宝。 · Peking opera is known as a gem of the Chinese theatre.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 敦煌 | HSK 9+ · 敦煌 |
| 1509 | 贵宾 | guì bīn | VIP; distinguished guest持金卡的旅客登机前可以在贵宾室休息。 · Passengers with a gold card can relax in the VIP lounge before boarding.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 大兴机场 | HSK 7–9 · 大兴机场 |
| 1510 | 规格 | guī gé | specifications; standard; level这次接待的规格很高，市长亲自到机场迎接。 · The reception was a high-level one: the mayor came to the airport in person.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 | HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 |
| 1511 | 归根到底 | guī gēn dào dǐ | in the final analysis; ultimately两口子吵来吵去，归根到底还是钱的问题。 · The couple keep quarrelling, but in the end it all comes down to money.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 | HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 |
| 1512 | 桂花 | guì huā | osmanthus (flower)一到九月，校园里到处都是桂花的香味。 · Every September the campus is full of the scent of osmanthus.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 | HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 |
| 1513 | 诡计 | guǐ jì | trick; ruse; scheme他的诡计很快就被人识破了，从此再也没人相信他。 · His scheme was soon seen through, and after that nobody trusted him again.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · P2P的兴衰 | HSK 7–9 · P2P的兴衰 |
| 1514 | 轨迹 | guǐ jì | trajectory, path; (fig.) course of life气象台根据卫星云图，预测了台风接下来的移动轨迹。 · From satellite cloud images, the weather observatory forecast the path the typhoon would take next.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 悼词 | HSK 9+ · 悼词 |
| 1515 | 归结 | guī jié | to sum up; to boil down to; to put down to他把失败全部归结为运气不好，从来不反省自己。 · He puts every failure down to bad luck and never looks at himself.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 | HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 |
| 1516 | 归来 | guī lái | to return; to come back他在国外读完博士，学成归来，在家乡办了一家研究所。 · After finishing his doctorate abroad he came home with his learning and set up a research institute in his home town.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 麋鹿回家 | HSK 7–9 · 麋鹿回家 |
| 1517 | 归纳 | guī nà | to sum up; to draw general conclusions请把大家的意见归纳一下。 · Please sum up everyone’s views.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 汉字的演变 | HSK 6–7 · 汉字的演变 |
| 1518 | 闺女 | guī nü | (colloquial) daughter; girl老王的闺女考上了北京的大学，他见人就说。 · Old Wang’s daughter got into a university in Beijing, and he tells everyone he meets.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 | HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 |
| 1519 | 归属 | guī shǔ | ownership; to belong to; sense of belonging这块地的归属问题已经争了十几年。 · Who owns this plot of land has been in dispute for more than ten years.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 遗嘱与继承 | HSK 7–9 · 遗嘱与继承 |
| 1520 | 归宿 | guī sù | final home; where one ends up; (of a woman, traditionally) a good marriage对很多在外打拼的人来说，故乡才是最后的归宿。 · For many people working hard far from home, their home town is where they will one day come to rest.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 | HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 |
| 1521 | 柜台 | guì tái | counter (in a shop or bank)银行柜台前排着长队，我只好在手机上办。 · There was a long queue at the bank counter, so I had to do it on my phone.Learn it in HSK 5 · 来一杯奶茶 | HSK 5 · 来一杯奶茶 |
| 1522 | 归于 | guī yú | to attribute to; to class under; to belong to他总是把失败归于运气不好，从来不反省自己。 · He always puts his failures down to bad luck and never looks at himself.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 辽西的带毛恐龙 | HSK 7–9 · 辽西的带毛恐龙 |
| 1523 | 规章 | guī zhāng | rules; regulations新员工上班前要先学习公司的规章制度。 · New staff must study the company’s rules and regulations before they start.Learn it in HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 | HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 |
| 1524 | 贵族 | guì zú | aristocrat; nobility这座城堡以前属于一个贵族家庭。 · This castle once belonged to a noble family.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 科举制度 | HSK 6–7 · 科举制度 |
| 1525 | 滚动 | gǔn dòng | to roll; to scroll; rolling (news, updates)车站的大屏幕上滚动播放着列车晚点的信息。 · Notices of train delays scrolled across the big screen in the station.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 热搜与情况通报 | HSK 7–9 · 热搜与情况通报 |
| 1526 | 裹 | guǒ | to wrap; to bind; to sweep along外面太冷了，妈妈用大衣把孩子裹得紧紧的。 · It was freezing outside, so Mum wrapped the child up snugly in her big coat.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 马王堆 | HSK 7–9 · 马王堆 |
| 1527 | 过半 | guò bàn | more than half; past the halfway mark这学期已经过半，你的计划完成了多少？ · The term is already half over; how much of your plan have you done?Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 | HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 |
| 1528 | 过不去 | guò bu qù | to be unable to get past; to make things hard for (sb or oneself)考试没考好就算了，别跟自己过不去。 · So the exam went badly; let it go and stop being so hard on yourself.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 | HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 |
| 1529 | 过错 | guò cuò | fault; wrongdoing这件事双方都有过错，谁也别怪谁。 · Both sides were at fault in this, so neither should blame the other.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 | HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 |
| 1530 | 过道 | guò dào | corridor; aisle; passageway火车上人太多，连过道里都站满了乘客。 · The train was so crowded that even the aisle was packed with standing passengers.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 | HSK 7–9 · 老小区加装电梯 |
| 1531 | 果断 | guǒ duàn | decisive; resolute情况紧急，医生果断决定马上手术。 · It was an emergency, and the doctor decided without hesitation to operate at once.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 | HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 |
| 1532 | 国防 | guó fáng | national defence每个国家都很重视国防建设。 · Every country puts great weight on building up its national defence.Learn it in HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 | HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 |
| 1533 | 过关 | guò guān | to pass a test; to clear a hurdle; to get through a checkpoint他准备了整整一个月，这次面试总算顺利过关了。 · He prepared for a whole month, and this time he finally got through the interview.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 考驾照，抢车牌 | HSK 7–9 · 考驾照，抢车牌 |
| 1534 | 国徽 | guó huī | national emblem法院的大门上方挂着国徽。 · The national emblem hangs above the main entrance of the court.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 | HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 |
| 1535 | 过奖 | guò jiǎng | you flatter me (modest reply to praise)“你的字写得真漂亮！”“您过奖了，我还差得远呢。” · “Your handwriting is beautiful!” “You flatter me; I still have a long way to go.”Learn it in HSK 9+ · 对联、灯谜与飞花令 | HSK 9+ · 对联、灯谜与飞花令 |
| 1536 | 过境 | guò jìng | to pass through (a country) in transit; transit他去美国的时候在东京过境，只停留了几个小时。 · On his way to the US he transited in Tokyo and stopped for only a few hours.Learn it in HSK 5 · 外国游客来了 | HSK 5 · 外国游客来了 |
| 1537 | 过量 | guò liàng | to exceed the proper amount; excessive止疼药不能过量服用，一天最多吃三片。 · Don’t take more painkillers than you should: three tablets a day at most.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 吊瓶大国 | HSK 7–9 · 吊瓶大国 |
| 1538 | 过滤 | guò lǜ | to filterLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 绕着说 | HSK 7–9 · 绕着说 |
| 1539 | 国民 | guó mín | citizens; nationals; the people (of a country)这个国家的国民平均每年读十几本书。 · People in this country read a dozen or so books a year on average.Learn it in HSK 5 · 放假与调休 | HSK 5 · 放假与调休 |
| 1540 | 过剩 | guò shèng | surplus, excess; to be in excess前几年大家一窝蜂种苹果，结果苹果过剩，价格跌得连运费都不够。 · A few years ago everyone rushed to plant apples, and the result was a glut: the price fell so low it did not even cover the freight.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 光伏反倾销案 | HSK 7–9 · 光伏反倾销案 |
| 1541 | 过失 | guò shī | negligence; fault; error这次事故是司机的过失造成的。 · The accident was caused by the driver’s negligence.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 | HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 |
| 1542 | 过头 | guò tóu | overdone; going too far玩笑开过头了，她是真的生气了。 · The joke went too far; she is really angry.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 吊瓶大国 | HSK 7–9 · 吊瓶大国 |
| 1543 | 国土 | guó tǔ | national territory; a country’s land中国的国土面积约为九百六十万平方公里。 · China’s land area is about 9.6 million square kilometres.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 雅克萨与尼布楚 | HSK 7–9 · 雅克萨与尼布楚 |
| 1544 | 过往 | guò wǎng | one’s past; to come and go他很少跟人提起自己的过往。 · He rarely talks to anyone about his past.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 | HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 |
| 1545 | 过问 | guò wèn | to concern oneself with; to look into; to meddle in儿子已经工作了，他的感情生活，父母最好少过问。 · Their son is working now; his love life is something his parents had better not meddle in.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 代沟 | HSK 5–6 · 代沟 |
| 1546 | 国务院 | Guó wù yuàn | the State CouncilLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 政治体制入门 | HSK 7–9 · 政治体制入门 |
| 1547 | 国学 | guó xué | traditional Chinese learning; the Chinese classics这几年国学热，不少家长送孩子去学《论语》和书法。 · With the recent boom in traditional learning, many parents are sending their children to study the Analects and calligraphy.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 | HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 |
| 1548 | 过意不去 | guò yì bù qù | to feel bad; to feel apologetic让你大老远跑来帮忙，我真有点儿过意不去。 · I feel rather bad making you come all this way to help.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 家政阿姨与月嫂 | HSK 7–9 · 家政阿姨与月嫂 |
| 1549 | 过瘾 | guò yǐn | satisfying; thrilling; to one’s heart’s content这顿火锅又麻又辣，吃得真过瘾！ · That hotpot was numbing and fiery, and it really hit the spot!Learn it in HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 | HSK 6 · 网文与短剧 |
| 1550 | 过硬 | guò yìng | up to scratch; of proven quality这家工厂的产品质量过硬，出口到了几十个国家。 · This factory’s products are of proven quality and are exported to dozens of countries.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 | HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 |
| 1551 | 国有 | guó yǒu | state-owned这家银行是国有银行，工作稳定，很多大学生都想进去。 · It is a state-owned bank, the jobs are secure, and lots of graduates want to get in.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 吉利收购沃尔沃 | HSK 7–9 · 吉利收购沃尔沃 |
| 1552 | 果真 | guǒ zhēn | sure enough; really; if indeed大家都说这家店的牛肉面好吃，我去尝了尝，果真名不虚传。 · Everyone said the beef noodles here were good; I tried them, and sure enough they live up to their name.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 | HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 |
| 1553 | 海报 | hǎi bào | poster电影还没上映，海报就已经贴满了地铁站。 · The film is not even out yet, and its posters already cover the metro stations.Learn it in HSK 6 · 《哪吒2》与中国电影 | HSK 6 · 《哪吒2》与中国电影 |
| 1554 | 海滨 | hǎi bīn | seaside; coast一到夏天，海滨浴场里就挤满了游泳的人。 · Every summer the seaside beaches are packed with swimmers.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 | HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 |
| 1555 | 害虫 | hài chóng | pest; harmful insect这种鸟一天能吃掉上百只害虫，是农民的好帮手。 · This bird can eat a hundred or more pests a day; it is a good friend to farmers.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 寿光的大棚 | HSK 7–9 · 寿光的大棚 |
| 1556 | 海盗 | hǎi dào | pirate这一带海盗很多，商船都要结伴航行。 · There are many pirates in these waters, so merchant ships sail in groups.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 | HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 |
| 1557 | 海军 | hǎi jūn | navyLearn it in HSK 6–7 · 从鸦片战争到1949 | HSK 6–7 · 从鸦片战争到1949 |
| 1558 | 海量 | hǎi liàng | a vast amount (of); (polite) a huge capacity for drink搜索引擎每天都要处理海量的信息。 · A search engine has to process a vast amount of information every day.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 | HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 |
| 1559 | 海绵 | hǎi mián | sponge孩子学东西就像海绵吸水一样快。 · Children soak things up like a sponge.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北方的澡堂子 | HSK 7–9 · 北方的澡堂子 |
| 1560 | 骇人听闻 | hài rén tīng wén | shocking; appalling这起骇人听闻的案件经媒体报道后，在全国引起了轰动。 · Once the media reported it, the appalling case caused a sensation across the country.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 | HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 |
| 1561 | 海滩 | hǎi tān | beach傍晚的海滩上，很多人光着脚散步。 · On the beach in the evening lots of people stroll barefoot.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 露营热 | HSK 7–9 · 露营热 |
| 1562 | 海豚 | hǎi tún | dolphin船开出去没多远，就有几只海豚跟在后面游。 · The boat had not gone far when a few dolphins started swimming along behind it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 长江十年禁渔 | HSK 7–9 · 长江十年禁渔 |
| 1563 | 海湾 | hǎi wān | bay; gulf这个小渔村就在一个安静的海湾旁边。 · The little fishing village sits beside a quiet bay.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 | HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 |
| 1564 | 海峡 | hǎi xiá | strait; channel天气好的时候，站在这里能望见海峡对面的岛。 · On a clear day you can see the island across the strait from here.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 妈祖 | HSK 9+ · 妈祖 |
| 1565 | 海啸 | hǎi xiào | tsunami2011年日本发生大地震，随后的海啸给沿海城镇造成了巨大的破坏。 · In 2011 a great earthquake struck Japan, and the tsunami that followed did enormous damage to towns along the coast.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 | HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 |
| 1566 | 海运 | hǎi yùn | sea freightLearn it in HSK 6 · 一带一路与对外贸易 | HSK 6 · 一带一路与对外贸易 |
| 1567 | 海藻 | hǎi zǎo | seaweed; marine algae海水退下去以后，沙滩上留下了一片片海藻。 · When the tide went out, it left patches of seaweed all over the beach.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 南海一号 | HSK 7–9 · 南海一号 |
| 1568 | 函 | hán | letter; official letter (formal)我们已经去函询问，对方答应下周给出答复。 · We have written to ask, and they have promised to reply next week.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 | HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 |
| 1569 | 酣畅 | hān chàng | hearty and uninhibited; to one’s heart’s content老朋友多年不见，那天晚上大家喝得十分酣畅，聊到了半夜。 · Old friends who had not met for years, we drank to our hearts’ content that night and talked until midnight.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 茅台 | HSK 7–9 · 茅台 |
| 1570 | 寒带 | hán dài | frigid zone; polar region寒带的冬天很长，有的地方一连几个星期都见不到太阳。 · Winters in the frigid zone are long, and in some places you go weeks on end without seeing the sun.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 鄱阳湖的候鸟 | HSK 7–9 · 鄱阳湖的候鸟 |
| 1571 | 汉服 | hàn fú | Hanfu, traditional Han Chinese clothing她穿着一身汉服，在古镇的石桥上拍照。 · Dressed in Hanfu, she was having her photo taken on a stone bridge in the old town.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 | HSK 7–9 · 从的确良到汉服 |
| 1572 | 涵盖 | hán gài | to cover; to include, encompass这本词典收词五万多条，涵盖了日常生活的方方面面。 · The dictionary has more than fifty thousand entries, covering every aspect of daily life.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 读懂工资条 | HSK 7–9 · 读懂工资条 |
| 1573 | 憨厚 | hān hòu | simple and honest; good-natured; guileless他长得憨厚，说话慢慢的，一看就是个老实人。 · He has a guileless face and speaks slowly; you can tell at a glance he is an honest man.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 吴桥杂技 | HSK 9+ · 吴桥杂技 |
| 1574 | 含糊 | hán hu | vague; ambiguous; careless他回答得很含糊，听不出到底同意不同意。 · His answer was so vague you couldn’t tell whether he agreed or not.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 | HSK 9+ · 辩论的艺术 |
| 1575 | 汗马功劳 | hàn mǎ gōng láo | great contribution; distinguished service老张在厂里干了三十年，为工厂立下了汗马功劳。 · Lao Zhang worked at the plant for thirty years and did it great service.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 飞虎队与驼峰航线 | HSK 7–9 · 飞虎队与驼峰航线 |
| 1576 | 酣睡 | hān shuì | to sleep soundly孩子玩了一整天，现在正在汽车后座上酣睡。 · The child has been playing all day and is now fast asleep on the back seat of the car.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北方的澡堂子 | HSK 7–9 · 北方的澡堂子 |
| 1577 | 捍卫 | hàn wèi | to defend; to uphold (rights, honour)面对不公正的待遇，她决定拿起法律武器，捍卫自己的合法权益。 · Faced with unfair treatment, she decided to take legal action to defend her lawful rights.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 | HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 |
| 1578 | 含蓄 | hán xù | reserved; implicit他表达感情的方式很含蓄。 · He expresses his feelings in a reserved way.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 弦外之音 | HSK 9+ · 弦外之音 |
| 1579 | 寒暄 | hán xuān | to exchange pleasantries; small talk两个人见面先寒暄了几句。 · The two exchanged a few pleasantries when they met.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 商务沟通 | HSK 7–9 · 商务沟通 |
| 1580 | 航海 | háng hǎi | navigation; seafaringLearn it in HSK 6–7 · 四大发明 | HSK 6–7 · 四大发明 |
| 1581 | 行家 | háng jia | expert; connoisseur; old hand买二手车最好请个行家一起去，他一眼就能看出车有没有出过事故。 · When you buy a used car it is best to take an expert along: he can tell at a glance whether it has been in an accident.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 拍卖与赝品 | HSK 9+ · 拍卖与赝品 |
| 1582 | 行列 | háng liè | ranks; procession越来越多的退休老人加入了志愿者的行列。 · More and more retired people are joining the ranks of the volunteers.Learn it in HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 | HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 |
| 1583 | 行情 | háng qíng | market conditions; prices最近猪肉的行情不好，养猪的农民赚不到钱。 · The pork market is poor at the moment, and pig farmers are not making any money.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 义乌 | HSK 7–9 · 义乌 |
| 1584 | 夯实 | hāng shí | to tamp down; to consolidate (a foundation)学外语要先夯实基础，别急着追求说得快。 · In learning a foreign language, lay a solid foundation first; don’t rush to speak fast.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 五年规划怎样做成 | HSK 7–9 · 五年规划怎样做成 |
| 1585 | 航天 | háng tiān | spaceflight; aerospace他从小就对航天感兴趣，高考时报考了航天专业。 · He has been fascinated by spaceflight since childhood, and when he took the gaokao he applied to study aerospace engineering.Learn it in HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 | HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 |
| 1586 | 航天员 | háng tiān yuán | astronaut (the official term for China’s own)出发前，三名航天员微笑着向送行的人群挥手告别。 · Before setting off, the three astronauts smiled and waved goodbye to the crowd seeing them off.Learn it in HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 | HSK 6 · 从神舟到嫦娥 |
| 1587 | 航行 | háng xíng | to sail; to navigate; to fly这艘货船在海上航行了一个多月，才到达欧洲。 · This cargo ship sailed for over a month before it reached Europe.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 | HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 |
| 1588 | 航运 | háng yùn | shipping; water transport这条河过去是重要的航运通道，如今主要用来旅游。 · This river used to be an important shipping route; today it is used mainly for tourism.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 义乌 | HSK 7–9 · 义乌 |
| 1589 | 耗 | hào | to consume; to use up; to waste (time)这台旧冰箱特别耗电，换一台新的反而省钱。 · This old fridge eats electricity; replacing it would actually save money.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一度电的旅程 | HSK 7–9 · 一度电的旅程 |
| 1590 | 好比 | hǎo bǐ | to be just like; can be likened to读书好比交朋友，一本好书能陪你一辈子。 · Reading is like making friends: a good book can stay with you all your life.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一度电的旅程 | HSK 7–9 · 一度电的旅程 |
| 1591 | 号称 | hào chēng | to claim to be; to be known as这家店号称“全城最辣”，我只吃了一口就投降了。 · This place claims to be “the hottest in town”, and one mouthful was enough to make me surrender.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 茅台 | HSK 7–9 · 茅台 |
| 1592 | 好歹 | hǎo dǎi | at least, anyway; good and bad; mishap你好歹吃一点再走，路上要开好几个小时呢。 · At least eat something before you go; it’s hours of driving.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 | HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 |
| 1593 | 耗费 | hào fèi | to consume; to use up (time, money, effort)这座大桥耗费了五年时间才建成。 · The bridge took five years to build.Learn it in HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 | HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 |
| 1594 | 浩瀚 | hào hàn | vast; immense (of sea, sky, space, knowledge)站在船头，四周是浩瀚的大海，看不到一点陆地。 · Standing at the bow, you see nothing but the vast sea all around, and not a speck of land.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 | HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 |
| 1595 | 豪华 | háo huá | luxurious; lavish他们在海边一家豪华酒店住了三天。 · They spent three days at a luxury hotel by the sea.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 坐月子与抓周 | HSK 5–6 · 坐月子与抓周 |
| 1596 | 浩劫 | hào jié | catastrophe; great calamity那场战争对这座古城来说是一场浩劫，大部分老建筑都没能保存下来。 · That war was a catastrophe for the old city: most of its old buildings did not survive.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 敦煌 | HSK 9+ · 敦煌 |
| 1597 | 豪迈 | háo mài | bold and generous; heroic; full of spirit这首歌唱出了草原人豪迈的性格。 · The song captures the bold, open-hearted spirit of the grassland people.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 | HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 |
| 1598 | 好胜 | hào shèng | eager to win; competitive他从小就好胜，什么比赛都想拿第一。 · He has been competitive since he was little and wants to come first in every contest.Learn it in HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 | HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 |
| 1599 | 耗时 | hào shí | to take (time); time-consuming这座大桥从设计到通车，前后耗时十年。 · From design to opening, the bridge took ten years in all.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 苏绣 | HSK 9+ · 苏绣 |
| 1600 | 好受 | hǎo shòu | feeling good; comfortable (mostly negated: 不好受)看着朋友那么难过，我心里也不好受。 · Seeing my friend so upset made me feel awful too.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 | HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 |
| 1601 | 好说 | hǎo shuō | no problem; easy to arrange; (polite) you are too kind“能不能晚两天交房租？”“好说，下周一以前给我就行。” · “Could I pay the rent a couple of days late?” “No problem, any time before next Monday.”Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 | HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 |
| 1602 | 好似 | hǎo sì | to seem; to be like (written)湖面平静得好似一面镜子。 · The surface of the lake was as still as a mirror.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 | HSK 9+ · 新诗一百年 |
| 1603 | 好心 | hǎo xīn | good intentions; kind-hearted我是好心提醒你，你怎么还生气了？ · I only meant well by reminding you. Why are you cross?Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 | HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 |
| 1604 | 好意 | hǎo yì | kindness; good intention谢谢你的好意，不过这件事我想自己解决。 · Thank you for the kind thought, but I’d like to sort this out myself.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 | HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 |
| 1605 | 好在 | hǎo zài | fortunately; luckily路上堵了一个小时，好在会议推迟了，我没迟到。 · I was stuck in traffic for an hour; luckily the meeting had been put back, so I wasn’t late.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 追尾以后 | HSK 7–9 · 追尾以后 |
| 1606 | 何 | hé | (literary) what; which; why; how对方来信询问我们何时能够交货。 · The other side has written to ask when we can deliver.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 | HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 |
| 1607 | 呵 | hē | to breathe out (on); (interjection) ah, oh天太冷了，她一边等车一边往手上呵气。 · It was so cold that she kept blowing on her hands while she waited for the bus.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 | HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 |
| 1608 | 核 | hé | stone, pit (of fruit); nucleus; nuclear这种桃子个儿大，核很小，特别甜。 · These peaches are big, with tiny stones, and very sweet.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一度电的旅程 | HSK 7–9 · 一度电的旅程 |
| 1609 | 和蔼 | hé ǎi | kind; amiable; affable新来的校长说话和蔼，学生们都喜欢跟他聊天。 · The new head speaks kindly, and the pupils all like chatting to him.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 | HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 |
| 1610 | 何必 | hé bì | why bother; there is no need都是老朋友了，何必这么客气？ · We are old friends. Why stand on ceremony?Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 喝茶的学问 | HSK 5–6 · 喝茶的学问 |
| 1611 | 喝彩 | hè cǎi | to cheer, acclaim; a cheer她最后一个球打得太漂亮了，全场观众都站起来为她喝彩。 · Her last shot was so beautiful that the whole crowd stood up and cheered her.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 吴桥杂技 | HSK 9+ · 吴桥杂技 |
| 1612 | 核查 | hé chá | to check; to verify报道发出去之前，编辑要把里面的每一个数字都核查一遍。 · Before a report goes out, the editor has to check every figure in it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一罐奶粉 | HSK 7–9 · 一罐奶粉 |
| 1613 | 合唱 | hé chàng | chorus; to sing in chorus毕业典礼上，全班同学一起合唱了一首老歌。 · At the graduation ceremony the whole class sang an old song together.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 | HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 |
| 1614 | 何等 | hé děng | how (exclamatory); what kind of一个人在国外打拼了十年，这是何等的不容易！ · Ten years of struggling on your own abroad: how hard that must have been!Learn it in HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 | HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 |
| 1615 | 贺电 | hè diàn | congratulatory telegram; message of congratulations比赛刚结束，家乡政府就发来了贺电。 · The match had barely ended when the winner’s home-town government sent a message of congratulations.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 | HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 |
| 1616 | 核电站 | hé diàn zhàn | nuclear power station中国的核电站目前都建在海边，发电时要用大量海水来冷却。 · All of China’s nuclear power stations are on the coast for now, and they use huge amounts of seawater for cooling.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一度电的旅程 | HSK 7–9 · 一度电的旅程 |
| 1617 | 核对 | hé duì | to check (against a record); to verify付款以前，请再核对一遍收款人的姓名和账号。 · Before you pay, please check the payee’s name and account number once more.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 读懂工资条 | HSK 7–9 · 读懂工资条 |
| 1618 | 和好 | hé hǎo | to make up; to be reconciled两个孩子刚才还在吵，没过五分钟就和好了。 · The two children were squabbling a moment ago, but within five minutes they had made up.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 | HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 |
| 1619 | 合乎 | hé hū | to conform to; to be in line with这样处理既合乎法律，也合乎情理。 · Handling it this way is in line with both the law and common sense.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 | HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 |
| 1620 | 呵护 | hē hù | to cherish and protect; to care for tenderly这些古树需要我们细心呵护。 · These ancient trees need our careful protection.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 家政阿姨与月嫂 | HSK 7–9 · 家政阿姨与月嫂 |
| 1621 | 荷花 | hé huā | lotus (flower)公园的湖里种满了荷花，七月开得最好。 · The lake in the park is full of lotuses, and they are at their best in July.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 | HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 |
| 1622 | 合伙 | hé huǒ | to go into partnership; to team up大学毕业后，他和两个朋友合伙开了一家咖啡馆。 · After university he and two friends opened a café together as partners.Learn it in HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 | HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 |
| 1623 | 合计 | hé jì | to totalLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 蓝天与“双碳” | HSK 7–9 · 蓝天与“双碳” |
| 1624 | 和解 | hé jiě | to reconcile; to make up; settlement闹了半年别扭，姐妹俩终于在妈妈生日那天和解了。 · After six months of not speaking, the two sisters finally made up on their mother’s birthday.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 | HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 |
| 1625 | 何苦 | hé kǔ | why bother; it is not worth it为了一点小事气成这样，何苦呢？ · Why get so worked up over such a small thing? It isn’t worth it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 | HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 |
| 1626 | 何况 | hé kuàng | let alone; much less; besides这道题连老师都要想半天，何况一个小学生呢？ · Even the teacher has to think about this problem for ages, let alone a primary-school pupil.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 鸡娃与双减 | HSK 5–6 · 鸡娃与双减 |
| 1627 | 鹤立鸡群 | hè lì jī qún | to stand out (like a crane among chickens)他一米九的个子，站在人群里简直鹤立鸡群。 · At 1.9 metres tall he stands head and shoulders above any crowd.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 超级女声 | HSK 9+ · 超级女声 |
| 1628 | 禾苗 | hé miáo | grain seedlingsLearn it in HSK 9+ · 寓言与名句 | HSK 9+ · 寓言与名句 |
| 1629 | 和睦 | hé mù | harmonious; on good terms他们一家三代住在一起，十分和睦。 · Three generations of the family live together in perfect harmony.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 | HSK 9+ · 诗经：最早的歌 |
| 1630 | 核能 | hé néng | nuclear energy核能既可以用来发电，也可以用来制造武器。 · Nuclear energy can be used to generate electricity, and also to make weapons.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一度电的旅程 | HSK 7–9 · 一度电的旅程 |
| 1631 | 河畔 | hé pàn | riverside; riverbank傍晚，很多市民喜欢到河畔散步、钓鱼。 · In the evening many residents like to stroll or fish along the riverbank.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 | HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 |
| 1632 | 和平共处 | hé píng gòng chǔ | peaceful coexistenceLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 中美关系与全球化 | HSK 7–9 · 中美关系与全球化 |
| 1633 | 和气 | hé qi | friendly; polite; amiable; harmony between people这家店的老板待人和气，回头客特别多。 · The owner of this shop is so friendly that people keep coming back.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 | HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 |
| 1634 | 赫然 | hè rán | strikingly, startlingly (of something coming into view)打开信封，里面赫然是一张十年前的火车票。 · She opened the envelope, and there, of all things, was a train ticket from ten years ago.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 三星堆 | HSK 7–9 · 三星堆 |
| 1635 | 和尚 | hé shang | Buddhist monk山上的寺里住着几个老和尚。 · A few old monks live in the temple on the mountain.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 佛教来到中国 | HSK 6–7 · 佛教来到中国 |
| 1636 | 核实 | hé shí | to verify; to check that something is true记者发稿之前，必须核实每一个数字。 · Before filing, a reporter has to verify every figure.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 信息从哪儿来 | HSK 7–9 · 信息从哪儿来 |
| 1637 | 核桃 | hé tao | walnut我爷爷常说多吃核桃对大脑好，每天早上都要吃两个。 · My grandad always says walnuts are good for the brain, and eats two every morning.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 | HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 |
| 1638 | 核武器 | hé wǔ qì | nuclear weaponLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 中美关系与全球化 | HSK 7–9 · 中美关系与全球化 |
| 1639 | 贺信 | hè xìn | letter of congratulations公司成立十周年，不少老客户发来了贺信。 · When the company turned ten, many long-standing clients sent letters of congratulations.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 | HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 |
| 1640 | 合约 | hé yuē | contract他跟球队签了一份三年的合约。 · He signed a three-year contract with the team.Learn it in HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 | HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 |
| 1641 | 何止 | hé zhǐ | far more than; not just这种事何止发生过一次，我都记不清有多少回了。 · This has happened far more than once; I’ve lost count of how many times.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 | HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 |
| 1642 | 合资 | hé zī | to pool capital; joint venture这是一家中德合资的汽车厂，生产的车主要在国内销售。 · This is a Sino-German joint-venture car plant, and the cars it makes are sold mainly at home.Learn it in HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 | HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 |
| 1643 | 黑客 | hēi kè | hacker这家公司的网站被黑客攻击了，好几个小时都打不开。 · The company’s website was attacked by hackers and could not be opened for hours.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 | HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 |
| 1644 | 黑马 | hēi mǎ | dark horse; surprise winner这位十六岁的选手一路打进决赛，成了本届比赛最大的黑马。 · The sixteen-year-old fought her way to the final and became the biggest dark horse of the tournament.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人机大战：围棋 | HSK 7–9 · 人机大战：围棋 |
| 1645 | 黑名单 | hēi míng dān | blacklist这个号码天天打来推销，我已经把它拉进黑名单了。 · That number rings every day to sell me something, so I have blacklisted it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 先花后还 | HSK 7–9 · 先花后还 |
| 1646 | 恨不得 | hèn bu de | to be itching to; to wish one could工作太多了，我恨不得一天有四十八个小时。 · I have so much work I wish the day had forty-eight hours.Learn it in HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 | HSK 6 · 国潮与潮玩 |
| 1647 | 哼 | hēng | to snort (in contempt); to hum; to groan他听了只是冷冷地哼了一声，什么也没说。 · He just gave a cold snort and said nothing.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 | HSK 9+ · 老舍的《茶馆》 |
| 1648 | 横向 | héng xiàng | horizontal; lateral; across peers我们不光要跟去年比，还要跟同行做横向比较。 · We should compare ourselves not only with last year but also across the industry with our peers.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 吉利收购沃尔沃 | HSK 7–9 · 吉利收购沃尔沃 |
| 1649 | 恒星 | héng xīng | star (in astronomy)太阳是一颗恒星，地球和其他行星都围着它转。 · The Sun is a star, and the earth and the other planets all go round it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 | HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 |
| 1650 | 哄 | hǒng | to coax; to humour; to fool孩子哭个不停，爸爸只好讲故事哄他睡觉。 · The child would not stop crying, so his father told him stories to coax him to sleep.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 坐月子与抓周 | HSK 5–6 · 坐月子与抓周 |
| 1651 | 烘 | hōng | to dry or warm by heat; to bake衣服还湿着，放在暖气上烘一烘吧。 · The clothes are still damp; put them on the radiator to dry.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 | HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 |
| 1652 | 轰 | hōng | bang, boom (sound of an explosion); to drive away; to bombard只听“轰”的一声，山上滚下来一大片石头。 · There was a loud boom, and a mass of rock came tumbling down the mountain.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 飞虎队与驼峰航线 | HSK 7–9 · 飞虎队与驼峰航线 |
| 1653 | 烘焙 | hōng bèi | to bake; to roast (coffee, tea); baking她周末在家学烘焙，已经会做蛋糕和面包了。 · She has been learning to bake at home at weekends and can already make cakes and bread.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 | HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 |
| 1654 | 轰动 | hōng dòng | to cause a sensation; to cause a stir这部电影上映以后轰动全国，连很少进电影院的老人也去看了。 · The film caused a sensation across the country; even old people who hardly ever go to the cinema went to see it.Learn it in HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 | HSK 6 · 《黑神话：悟空》 |
| 1655 | 烘干 | hōng gān | to dry (with heat)下雨天衣服晾不干，只好放进机器里烘干。 · On rainy days the washing will not dry on the line, so it has to go in the dryer.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 | HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 |
| 1656 | 宏观 | hóng guān | macro; macroscopic; overall个人找工作顺不顺利，很大程度上取决于宏观经济的大环境。 · Whether an individual finds a job easily depends to a large extent on the wider economic climate.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 | HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 |
| 1657 | 红火 | hóng huo | flourishing; booming; lively他的小饭馆生意越做越红火，去年又开了两家分店。 · His little restaurant has done better and better, and last year he opened two more branches.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 | HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 |
| 1658 | 红利 | hóng lì | dividend; bonus; (fig.) benefit, payoff今年公司赚了钱，股东们都分到了红利。 · The company made money this year and all the shareholders received a dividend.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 吉利收购沃尔沃 | HSK 7–9 · 吉利收购沃尔沃 |
| 1659 | 洪亮 | hóng liàng | loud and clear; resonant老校长已经八十岁了，说话的声音还是那么洪亮。 · The old headmaster is eighty now, but his voice is as loud and clear as ever.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 | HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 |
| 1660 | 红扑扑 | hóng pū pū | rosy, flushed (of cheeks)孩子们在雪地里玩了一下午，回到家一个个小脸红扑扑的。 · The children played in the snow all afternoon and came home with rosy cheeks.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 冬奥之后的冰雪 | HSK 7–9 · 冬奥之后的冰雪 |
| 1661 | 红润 | hóng rùn | rosy, ruddy (of a healthy face)休息了一个月，奶奶的脸色红润多了。 · After a month’s rest Grandma has much more colour in her cheeks.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 | HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 |
| 1662 | 红薯 | hóng shǔ | sweet potato冬天的街头，烤红薯的香味老远就能闻到。 · On winter streets you can smell roast sweet potatoes from far off.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 | HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 |
| 1663 | 哄堂大笑 | hōng táng dà xiào | the whole room bursts out laughing他一紧张，把校长的名字叫错了，台下顿时哄堂大笑。 · He was so nervous that he got the head’s name wrong, and at once the whole hall burst out laughing.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 春晚 | HSK 9+ · 春晚 |
| 1664 | 烘托 | hōng tuō | to set off; to create (an atmosphere); to serve as a foil这段音乐用得很好，把电影里紧张的气氛烘托了出来。 · The music is very well chosen: it brings out the tension in the film.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 昆曲《牡丹亭》 | HSK 9+ · 昆曲《牡丹亭》 |
| 1665 | 宏伟 | hóng wěi | grand; magnificent (buildings, plans)这座体育馆设计得非常宏伟，能坐八万人。 · The stadium is a grand design that seats eighty thousand.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中轴线申遗成功 | HSK 7–9 · 中轴线申遗成功 |
| 1666 | 弘扬 | hóng yáng | to promote, carry forward (culture, a spirit)这次活动的目的是弘扬传统文化，让更多年轻人了解老手艺。 · The aim of the event is to promote traditional culture and help more young people learn about the old crafts.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 苏绣 | HSK 9+ · 苏绣 |
| 1667 | 轰炸 | hōng zhà | to bomb; bombing那座古桥在战争中被轰炸过，现在的桥是后来重建的。 · The old bridge was bombed in the war; the one there now was rebuilt later.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 飞虎队与驼峰航线 | HSK 7–9 · 飞虎队与驼峰航线 |
| 1668 | 吼 | hǒu | to roar; to shout; to bellow爸爸一生气就冲着我们吼，过一会儿又后悔了。 · When Dad gets angry he bellows at us, then regrets it a moment later.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 京剧 | HSK 6–7 · 京剧 |
| 1669 | 后备 | hòu bèi | reserve; backup这家公司很重视培养后备人才。 · The company puts a lot of effort into building up a reserve of talent.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 参军 | HSK 7–9 · 参军 |
| 1670 | 后备箱 | hòu bèi xiāng | boot (of a car); trunk出发前，我们把行李和帐篷都塞进了后备箱。 · Before we set off we squeezed the luggage and the tent into the boot.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 考驾照，抢车牌 | HSK 7–9 · 考驾照，抢车牌 |
| 1671 | 厚道 | hòu dao | kind and honest; decent; fair-minded王师傅为人厚道，修车从来不多收一分钱。 · Master Wang is an honest man: he never charges a penny too much for a repair.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 | HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 |
| 1672 | 后盾 | hòu dùn | backing, support (that one can rely on)不管我做什么决定，家人都是我最坚强的后盾。 · Whatever I decide, my family is always my strongest support.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 利比亚撤侨 | HSK 7–9 · 利比亚撤侨 |
| 1673 | 后顾之忧 | hòu gù zhī yōu | worries back home; nagging worries behind you父母身体都很好，他出国工作没有后顾之忧。 · His parents are both in good health, so he can work abroad with nothing to worry about at home.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 | HSK 7–9 · 育儿补贴来了 |
| 1674 | 喉咙 | hóu lóng | throat (inside the neck)我感冒了，喉咙又干又疼。 · I’ve got a cold and my throat is dry and sore.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 京剧 | HSK 6–7 · 京剧 |
| 1675 | 后勤 | hòu qín | logistics; support services比赛能顺利进行，离不开后勤人员的辛苦工作。 · The tournament could not have gone smoothly without the hard work of the support staff.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 | HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 |
| 1676 | 后世 | hòu shì | later generations; posterity; later ages司马迁写的《史记》对后世的历史写作影响很大。 · Sima Qian’s Records of the Grand Historian had a great influence on the writing of history in later ages.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 敦煌 | HSK 9+ · 敦煌 |
| 1677 | 后台 | hòu tái | backstage; powerful backer; (computing) back end演出开始前，演员们在后台忙着化妆。 · Before the show the actors were busy with their make-up backstage.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 超级女声 | HSK 9+ · 超级女声 |
| 1678 | 后续 | hòu xù | follow-up; subsequent事故的原因还在调查中，后续情况我们会及时报道。 · The cause of the accident is still under investigation; we will report further developments as they come in.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 | HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 |
| 1679 | 候选人 | hòu xuǎn rén | candidate (in an election)三位候选人分别讲了讲自己的打算。 · The three candidates each spoke briefly about their plans.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 | HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 |
| 1680 | 后裔 | hòu yì | descendant据说村里姓孔的人都是孔子的后裔。 · It is said that everyone in the village named Kong is a descendant of Confucius.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 西安的清真大寺 | HSK 9+ · 西安的清真大寺 |
| 1681 | 后遗症 | hòu yí zhèng | after-effects (of an illness or injury); repercussions那次车祸留下了后遗症，他至今不能久坐。 · That car accident left after-effects, and he still can’t sit for long.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 举重与举国体制 | HSK 7–9 · 举重与举国体制 |
| 1682 | 呼 | hū | to breathe out; to shout, to cry out; to call他深深地吸了一口气，又慢慢地呼了出来。 · He took a deep breath and let it out again slowly.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 | HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 |
| 1683 | 护 | hù | to protect; to take sb’s side奶奶总是护着小孙子，谁也不许说他。 · Grandma always takes her little grandson’s side and won’t let anyone tell him off.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 1684 | 糊 | hú | to burn (of food); paste, glue光顾着看手机，锅里的菜都炒糊了。 · I was so busy with my phone that the stir-fry burnt.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 | HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 |
| 1685 | 互补 | hù bǔ | to complement each other他们俩一个擅长技术，一个擅长销售，正好互补。 · One of them is good at the technical side and the other at sales, so they complement each other perfectly.Learn it in HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 | HSK 9+ · i人还是e人 |
| 1686 | 呼唤 | hū huàn | to call out to; to call for, summon远处传来妈妈呼唤孩子回家吃饭的声音。 · From far off came the sound of a mother calling her child home for dinner.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 | HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 |
| 1687 | 呼救 | hū jiù | to cry out for help听到河边有人呼救，他马上跑了过去。 · Hearing someone by the river shouting for help, he ran straight over.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 | HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 |
| 1688 | 忽冷忽热 | hū lěng hū rè | to blow hot and cold; now hot, now cold这几天天气忽冷忽热，出门记得多带一件外套。 · The weather has been blowing hot and cold these last few days; take an extra layer when you go out.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 | HSK 9+ · 张爱玲：红玫瑰与白玫瑰 |
| 1689 | 护理 | hù lǐ | to nurse; nursing care她在养老院做护理工作，每天要照顾十几位老人。 · She works as a carer in an old people’s home, looking after a dozen or more residents every day.Learn it in HSK 6 · 银发经济与延迟退休 | HSK 6 · 银发经济与延迟退休 |
| 1690 | 狐狸 | hú li | fox; sly person他像狐狸一样狡猾，谁也别想骗过他。 · He is as sly as a fox; nobody is going to pull the wool over his eyes.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 麋鹿回家 | HSK 7–9 · 麋鹿回家 |
| 1691 | 胡乱 | hú luàn | carelessly; any old how; at random他胡乱吃了几口饭，就赶去上班了。 · He bolted a few mouthfuls any old how and rushed off to work.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 对联、灯谜与飞花令 | HSK 9+ · 对联、灯谜与飞花令 |
| 1692 | 胡闹 | hú nào | to make trouble; to fool around别胡闹了，客人马上就到，快把玩具收起来。 · Stop messing about; the guests will be here any minute, so put your toys away.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 | HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 |
| 1693 | 湖泊 | hú pō | lakesLearn it in HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 | HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 |
| 1694 | 呼声 | hū shēng | public call; voice (of demand)要求改革的呼声越来越高。 · Calls for reform are growing louder.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 方言与普通话 | HSK 5–6 · 方言与普通话 |
| 1695 | 胡说 | hú shuō | to talk nonsense别胡说，他根本不是那种人。 · Don’t talk rubbish; he’s not that sort of person at all.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 麻将桌上 | HSK 5–6 · 麻将桌上 |
| 1696 | 胡思乱想 | hú sī luàn xiǎng | to let one’s imagination run wild; to overthink医生说你的检查结果没问题，别再胡思乱想了。 · The doctor says your test results are fine, so stop imagining things.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 | HSK 7–9 · 抑郁症不是矫情 |
| 1697 | 糊涂 | hú tu | muddled; confused我一时糊涂，把钥匙锁在了车里。 · In a moment of confusion I locked my keys in the car.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 亲戚怎么叫 | HSK 5–6 · 亲戚怎么叫 |
| 1698 | 呼啸 | hū xiào | to howl; to whistle; to scream past一辆救护车呼啸着从我们身边开了过去。 · An ambulance went screaming past us.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 | HSK 7–9 · 台风来了 |
| 1699 | 呼应 | hū yìng | to echo; to correspond (to); to act in concert文章的结尾和开头互相呼应，读起来很完整。 · The end of the essay echoes its opening, so the piece feels complete.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 昆曲《牡丹亭》 | HSK 9+ · 昆曲《牡丹亭》 |
| 1700 | 忽悠 | hū you | to con, sweet-talk (colloquial); to sway别听那个推销员瞎忽悠，这种保健品根本治不了病。 · Don’t let that salesman sweet-talk you; these supplements cure nothing.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · P2P的兴衰 | HSK 7–9 · P2P的兴衰 |
| 1701 | 呼吁 | hū yù | to appeal; to call on专家呼吁家长少让孩子看手机。 · Experts are calling on parents to let their children spend less time on their phones.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 | HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 |
| 1702 | 花瓣 | huā bàn | petal (of a flower)一阵风吹过，粉红色的花瓣落了一地。 · A gust of wind blew, and pink petals covered the ground.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 | HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 |
| 1703 | 划不来 | huá bu lái | not worth it; it does not pay为了省十块钱排一个小时的队，太划不来了。 · Queuing for an hour to save ten yuan is just not worth it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 | HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 |
| 1704 | 画册 | huà cè | picture album; illustrated book (of art or photographs)展览结束以后，博物馆出版了一本精美的画册。 · After the exhibition closed, the museum published a beautiful illustrated catalogue.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 敦煌 | HSK 9+ · 敦煌 |
| 1705 | 划得来 | huá de lái | worth it; it pays坐高铁虽然贵一点，可是省了半天时间，划得来。 · The high-speed train costs a bit more, but it saves half a day, so it pays.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 | HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 |
| 1706 | 化肥 | huà féi | chemical fertiliser化肥用得太多，土地反而会越种越瘦。 · Use too much chemical fertiliser and the soil actually gets poorer the more you farm it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 | HSK 7–9 · 送别袁隆平 |
| 1707 | 花卉 | huā huì | flowers and plants; ornamental plants春节前，花卉市场里挤满了买花过年的人。 · Before Spring Festival the flower market is packed with people buying flowers for the New Year.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 | HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 |
| 1708 | 滑稽 | huá jī | funny; comical; ridiculous他戴着爸爸的大帽子，走起路来样子十分滑稽。 · Wearing his father’s big hat, he looked very comical as he walked.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 春晚 | HSK 9+ · 春晚 |
| 1709 | 化解 | huà jiě | to resolve; to defuse; to dispel他一句玩笑话，就化解了会场上的尴尬。 · With one joke he cleared the awkwardness in the room.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 | HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 |
| 1710 | 花蕾 | huā lěi | flower bud天气一暖，枝头就冒出了一个个小花蕾。 · As soon as the weather warms up, little buds pop out all over the branches.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 | HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 |
| 1711 | 华丽 | huá lì | magnificent; gorgeous; ornate新娘穿着一件华丽的礼服走进了大厅。 · The bride walked into the hall in a magnificent gown.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 京剧 | HSK 6–7 · 京剧 |
| 1712 | 画龙点睛 | huà lóng diǎn jīng | to add the finishing touch that brings something to life结尾这一句是画龙点睛之笔，整篇文章一下子就活了。 · The closing line is the finishing touch: with it the whole essay suddenly comes alive.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 苏绣 | HSK 9+ · 苏绣 |
| 1713 | 华侨 | huá qiáo | overseas Chinese (strictly, Chinese citizens living abroad)每年春节，很多华侨都会回国探亲。 · Every Spring Festival many overseas Chinese come home to visit their families.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 | HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 |
| 1714 | 哗然 | huá rán | in an uproar; causing an outcry老师宣布考试提前一周，教室里一片哗然。 · When the teacher announced that the exam had been brought forward a week, the classroom was in uproar.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 拍卖与赝品 | HSK 9+ · 拍卖与赝品 |
| 1715 | 华人 | huá rén | ethnic Chinese (people), in China or abroad伦敦也住着很多华人。 · Lots of ethnic Chinese people live in London too.Learn it in HSK 3 · 嫦娥的传说 | HSK 3 · 嫦娥的传说 |
| 1716 | 画蛇添足 | huà shé tiān zú | to spoil something by adding the unnecessary文章本来已经很好了，最后加的那段话完全是画蛇添足。 · The essay was fine as it was; that last paragraph you added just spoils it.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 对联、灯谜与飞花令 | HSK 9+ · 对联、灯谜与飞花令 |
| 1717 | 化身 | huà shēn | embodiment; incarnation在很多人心中，她是善良的化身。 · In many people’s minds she is kindness itself.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 | HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 |
| 1718 | 划时代 | huà shí dài | epoch-making互联网的出现是划时代的，它彻底改变了人们获取信息的方式。 · The arrival of the internet was epoch-making: it utterly changed the way people get information.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 克隆猴与基因编辑 | HSK 7–9 · 克隆猴与基因编辑 |
| 1719 | 划算 | huá suàn | good value; worth it这件大衣打完折才三百块，挺划算的。 · This coat is only three hundred yuan after the discount: very good value.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 | HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 |
| 1720 | 滑梯 | huá tī | (playground) slide女儿一到公园就往滑梯那边跑，玩一下午都不嫌累。 · The moment my daughter reaches the park she runs for the slide, and she can play on it all afternoon without tiring.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 | HSK 7–9 · 消失的老物件 |
| 1721 | 花纹 | huā wén | pattern; decoration这只花瓶上的花纹是手工画上去的。 · The pattern on this vase was painted by hand.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 | HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 |
| 1722 | 化险为夷 | huà xiǎn wéi yí | to turn danger into safety; to avert disaster多亏司机反应快，一车人才化险为夷。 · Thanks to the driver’s quick reactions, everyone on board came through unharmed.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 利比亚撤侨 | HSK 7–9 · 利比亚撤侨 |
| 1723 | 化验 | huà yàn | to do a lab test; laboratory test化验结果下午才能出来，您先回家等通知吧。 · The lab results won’t be ready until this afternoon, so go home for now and wait to hear from us.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 去医院看病 | HSK 5–6 · 去医院看病 |
| 1724 | 花样 | huā yàng | pattern, design; variety; trick奶奶剪的窗花花样很多，有鱼，有花，还有十二生肖。 · Grandma cuts paper window decorations in all sorts of patterns: fish, flowers and the twelve animals of the zodiac.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 苏绣 | HSK 9+ · 苏绣 |
| 1725 | 华裔 | huá yì | person of Chinese descent (a citizen of another country)她是在美国出生的华裔，中文说得不太流利。 · She is an American-born Chinese, and her Chinese is not very fluent.Learn it in HSK 5 · 外国游客来了 | HSK 5 · 外国游客来了 |
| 1726 | 话语 | huà yǔ | words; speech; discourse老师几句温和的话语，让紧张的学生慢慢平静了下来。 · A few gentle words from the teacher slowly calmed the nervous pupils.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 热搜与情况通报 | HSK 7–9 · 热搜与情况通报 |
| 1727 | 怀抱 | huái bào | embrace, arms; to hold in one’s arms; to cherish孩子一看见妈妈，就扑进了她的怀抱。 · As soon as the child saw her mother, she threw herself into her arms.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 | HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 |
| 1728 | 怀旧 | huái jiù | nostalgic; to look back fondly这家餐厅走怀旧风，墙上贴满了九十年代的海报。 · This restaurant has a retro look, with nineties posters all over the walls.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 九十年代 | HSK 6–7 · 九十年代 |
| 1729 | 槐树 | huái shù | Chinese scholar tree; pagoda tree院子里那棵槐树是我爷爷小时候种的，现在比房子还高。 · The pagoda tree in the courtyard was planted by my grandfather when he was a boy; now it is taller than the house.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 | HSK 7–9 · 市花与市树 |
| 1730 | 缓 | huǎn | slow; to put off; to recover这件事不急，先缓几天再说。 · There’s no rush; let’s leave it a few days and see.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 | HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 |
| 1731 | 环比 | huán bǐ | compared with the previous period; month on month, quarter on quarter上个月天气一转凉，羽绒服的销量环比就翻了一番。 · The weather turned cold last month, and sales of down jackets promptly doubled on the month before.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 | HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 |
| 1732 | 焕发 | huàn fā | to glow; to radiate; to rouse (spirit)奶奶退休以后学起了画画，整个人都焕发出了新的光彩。 · Since she retired and took up painting, Grandma has been positively glowing.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 老字号 | HSK 7–9 · 老字号 |
| 1733 | 缓和 | huǎn hé | to ease; to relieve (tension); (of tone, attitude) mild他先道了歉，两人之间的气氛才慢慢缓和下来。 · Only after he apologised did the atmosphere between them slowly ease.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 | HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 |
| 1734 | 欢呼 | huān hū | to cheer; to hail球一进门，看台上的球迷们一齐跳起来欢呼。 · The moment the ball went in, the fans in the stands leapt up together and cheered.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 冬奥之后的冰雪 | HSK 7–9 · 冬奥之后的冰雪 |
| 1735 | 欢聚 | huān jù | to gather happily中秋节那天，一家人欢聚在一起，赏月、吃月饼。 · On the Mid-Autumn Festival the whole family gets together to admire the moon and eat mooncakes.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 妈祖 | HSK 9+ · 妈祖 |
| 1736 | 幻觉 | huàn jué | hallucination; illusion他发高烧的时候出现了幻觉，说看见墙上有人在走。 · When his fever was at its height he hallucinated, saying he could see people walking on the wall.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 | HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 |
| 1737 | 欢快 | huān kuài | cheerful, lively, light-hearted过年的时候，商场里到处放着欢快的音乐。 · At New Year the shopping centres play cheerful music everywhere.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 《梁祝》小提琴协奏曲 | HSK 9+ · 《梁祝》小提琴协奏曲 |
| 1738 | 唤起 | huàn qǐ | to evoke; to arouseLearn it in HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 | HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 |
| 1739 | 环球 | huán qiú | around the world; global她辞职以后，花了一年时间环球旅行。 · After leaving her job she spent a year travelling round the world.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 义乌 | HSK 7–9 · 义乌 |
| 1740 | 换取 | huàn qǔ | to obtain in exchange; trade for有的年轻人拿健康换取高收入，等身体出了问题才后悔。 · Some young people trade their health for a high income and regret it only when their health starts to suffer.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 光伏反倾销案 | HSK 7–9 · 光伏反倾销案 |
| 1741 | 焕然一新 | huàn rán yī xīn | to look brand new; to be transformed经过一个暑假的改造，学校的操场焕然一新。 · After a summer holiday of work the school sports ground looks brand new.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 | HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 |
| 1742 | 环绕 | huán rào | to surround; to encircle; to revolve around小城四周青山环绕，空气特别清新。 · The little town is ringed by green hills, and the air is wonderfully fresh.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 | HSK 7–9 · 中国天眼 |
| 1743 | 欢声笑语 | huān shēng xiào yǔ | happy voices and laughter一家人围在一起包饺子，屋子里满是欢声笑语。 · The family gathered round to make dumplings, and the room was full of chatter and laughter.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 春晚 | HSK 9+ · 春晚 |
| 1744 | 唤醒 | huàn xǐng | to wake up; to awaken (awareness, memories)一首老歌唤醒了她对大学生活的回忆。 · An old song brought back her memories of university.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 | HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 |
| 1745 | 幻影 | huàn yǐng | phantom; mirage; illusion沙漠里远远看见一片湖水，走近了才发现只是幻影。 · In the desert we saw a lake in the distance; only when we got close did we realise it was a mirage.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 | HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 |
| 1746 | 慌 | huāng | flustered; panicky; to panic听说孩子在学校受伤了，她一下子慌了，鞋都没换就跑了出去。 · When she heard her child had been hurt at school she panicked and ran out without even changing her shoes.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 婚礼这一天 | HSK 5–6 · 婚礼这一天 |
| 1747 | 晃 | huàng | to sway, shake, rock (huàng); to flash past (huǎng, as in 一晃)船一开动就晃得厉害，我赶紧抓住了栏杆。 · As soon as the boat got going it rocked so badly that I grabbed the rail.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 吴桥杂技 | HSK 9+ · 吴桥杂技 |
| 1748 | 荒 | huāng | to lie waste, go to seed; barren, desolate; (of a skill) to get rusty年轻人都进城打工了，村里不少地都荒了。 · The young people have all gone to work in the cities, and much of the village’s farmland now lies abandoned.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 绿色长城 | HSK 7–9 · 绿色长城 |
| 1749 | 荒诞 | huāng dàn | absurd; preposterous这部小说情节荒诞，却让人笑着笑着就想哭。 · The novel’s plot is absurd, yet as you laugh you find yourself close to tears.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 | HSK 9+ · 城隍与阎王 |
| 1750 | 晃荡 | huàng dang | to sway, slosh about; to loaf around桶里的水装得太满，一走路就晃荡出来了。 · The bucket was so full that the water sloshed out as soon as he started walking.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 横店的群演 | HSK 9+ · 横店的群演 |
| 1751 | 皇宫 | huáng gōng | imperial palace沈阳也有一座清代早期的皇宫，规模比北京的故宫小得多。 · Shenyang also has an early Qing imperial palace, much smaller than the Forbidden City in Beijing.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 我在故宫修文物 | HSK 9+ · 我在故宫修文物 |
| 1752 | 皇后 | huáng hòu | empress; queen (a king’s wife)这座宫殿当年是皇后住的地方。 · This palace was where the empress lived.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 元宵、七夕与重阳 | HSK 5–6 · 元宵、七夕与重阳 |
| 1753 | 谎话 | huǎng huà | lie; falsehood他一说谎话就脸红，谁都看得出来。 · He goes red whenever he tells a lie, and everyone can see it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 | HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 |
| 1754 | 黄昏 | huáng hūn | dusk; twilight每天黄昏，老人都要到河边散一会儿步。 · Every day at dusk the old man takes a short walk by the river.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 明月与离别 | HSK 9+ · 明月与离别 |
| 1755 | 荒凉 | huāng liáng | desolate; bleak and empty车开了几个小时，路两边还是一片荒凉。 · We drove for hours and both sides of the road were still empty wilderness.Learn it in HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 | HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 |
| 1756 | 慌乱 | huāng luàn | flustered; in a panic; chaotic听到有人喊“着火了”，大家慌乱地往楼下跑。 · When someone shouted “Fire!”, everyone rushed downstairs in a panic.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 追尾以后 | HSK 7–9 · 追尾以后 |
| 1757 | 慌忙 | huāng máng | in a flurry; hurriedly听到孩子的哭声，妈妈慌忙跑了过去。 · Hearing her child cry, the mother rushed over in a panic.Learn it in HSK 5 · 中学生的一天 | HSK 5 · 中学生的一天 |
| 1758 | 荒谬 | huāng miù | absurd; preposterous (stronger and more formal than 荒唐)说地球是平的？这种说法太荒谬了。 · The earth is flat? That claim is utterly absurd.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 | HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 |
| 1759 | 恍然大悟 | huǎng rán dà wù | to suddenly see the light; the penny drops听老师一解释，我才恍然大悟，原来这道题这么简单。 · Only when the teacher explained did the penny drop: the problem was that simple.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 | HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 |
| 1760 | 皇上 | huáng shang | the emperor; Your Majesty电视剧里，大臣们一见皇上就跪下，嘴里喊着“万岁”。 · In the TV drama the ministers drop to their knees the moment they see the emperor, crying “Long live the emperor!”Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 雅克萨与尼布楚 | HSK 7–9 · 雅克萨与尼布楚 |
| 1761 | 皇室 | huáng shì | imperial family; royal household这些瓷器当年是专门为皇室烧制的，普通百姓根本见不到。 · This porcelain was fired especially for the imperial family; ordinary people never got to see it.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 我在故宫修文物 | HSK 9+ · 我在故宫修文物 |
| 1762 | 荒唐 | huāng táng | absurd; preposterous这个理由太荒唐了。 · That reason is too absurd.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 弦外之音 | HSK 9+ · 弦外之音 |
| 1763 | 谎言 | huǎng yán | lie; falsehood谎言说上一千遍，也不会变成真理。 · A lie told a thousand times still does not become the truth.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 热搜与情况通报 | HSK 7–9 · 热搜与情况通报 |
| 1764 | 慌张 | huāng zhāng | flustered; in a panic别慌张，先把事情说清楚。 · Don’t panic: first tell me clearly what happened.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 今天怎么过年 | HSK 5–6 · 今天怎么过年 |
| 1765 | 毁 | huǐ | to destroy; to ruin一场大火把这座老房子毁了。 · A fire destroyed the old house.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 佛教来到中国 | HSK 6–7 · 佛教来到中国 |
| 1766 | 回避 | huí bì | to dodge; to avoid他一直在回避这个问题。 · He keeps dodging the question.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 怎样把道理讲清楚 | HSK 7–9 · 怎样把道理讲清楚 |
| 1767 | 会场 | huì chǎng | meeting place; venue; conference hall代表们八点以前就进入了会场。 · The delegates were in the hall before eight o’clock.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 | HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 |
| 1768 | 回归 | huí guī | to return (to); the return of a territory香港回归那天晚上，我们全家守在电视机前。 · The night of the Hong Kong handover, our whole family sat glued to the TV.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 九十年代 | HSK 6–7 · 九十年代 |
| 1769 | 回合 | huí hé | round, bout (of a fight, match or negotiation)双方谈了好几个回合，终于在价格上达成了一致。 · After several rounds of talks the two sides finally agreed on a price.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 少林寺 | HSK 9+ · 少林寺 |
| 1770 | 汇合 | huì hé | to converge; to join (of rivers)两条小河在村口汇合，然后流进大江。 · The two streams join at the edge of the village and then flow into the great river.Learn it in HSK 5 · 山城重庆 | HSK 5 · 山城重庆 |
| 1771 | 悔恨 | huǐ hèn | deep regret; remorse; to regret bitterly想起当年对父亲说过的那些狠话，他心里充满了悔恨。 · Remembering the harsh things he once said to his father, he is filled with remorse.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 | HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 |
| 1772 | 毁坏 | huǐ huài | to damage; to destroy台风毁坏了不少房屋和农田，许多村民只好暂时住进了学校。 · The typhoon damaged many houses and fields, and many villagers had to move into the school for the time being.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 敦煌 | HSK 9+ · 敦煌 |
| 1773 | 辉煌 | huī huáng | glorious; brilliant; splendid这支球队有过一段辉煌的历史，曾经连续五年拿冠军。 · This team has a glorious past: it once won the title five years running.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 | HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 |
| 1774 | 挥霍 | huī huò | to squander; to spend extravagantly他中了彩票以后大肆挥霍，不到两年就花光了。 · After winning the lottery he spent wildly and had nothing left within two years.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 | HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 |
| 1775 | 汇集 | huì jí | to collect; to compile; to gather这本书汇集了作者三十年来写的五十篇散文。 · This book brings together fifty essays the author wrote over thirty years.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 一本书的诞生 | HSK 9+ · 一本书的诞生 |
| 1776 | 汇聚 | huì jù | to converge; to gather; to bring together这条老街汇聚了全城最有名的小吃。 · This old street brings together the best-known snacks in the whole city.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 妈祖 | HSK 9+ · 妈祖 |
| 1777 | 回馈 | huí kuì | to give back; to repay (a kindness); to reward (customers)为了回馈老顾客，商场这个周末全场打八折。 · To thank its regular customers, the shopping centre is taking twenty per cent off everything this weekend.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 | HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 |
| 1778 | 贿赂 | huì lù | to bribe; bribe那位官员因为接受贿赂，被判了十年。 · The official was sentenced to ten years for taking bribes.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 灶王爷与财神 | HSK 5–6 · 灶王爷与财神 |
| 1779 | 回落 | huí luò | to fall back (after a rise)节日一过，机票价格明显回落，比假期里便宜了一半。 · Once the holiday was over, air fares fell back sharply, to half what they had been during the break.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 | HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 |
| 1780 | 会面 | huì miàn | to meet; a meeting两位老同学约好周末在咖啡馆会面。 · The two old classmates arranged to meet in a café at the weekend.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 雅克萨与尼布楚 | HSK 7–9 · 雅克萨与尼布楚 |
| 1781 | 毁灭 | huǐ miè | to destroy utterly; to wipe out一场大火几乎毁灭了整座古城。 · A great fire all but wiped out the whole old town.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 | HSK 6–7 · 康乾盛世 |
| 1782 | 回升 | huí shēng | to rise again; to pick up连着冷了一个星期，这两天气温终于回升了。 · After a week of cold weather, temperatures have finally picked up in the last couple of days.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 长江十年禁渔 | HSK 7–9 · 长江十年禁渔 |
| 1783 | 绘声绘色 | huì shēng huì sè | vivid; lifelike (of storytelling)爷爷绘声绘色地讲起了他年轻时打猎的故事。 · Grandpa told the story of his young days out hunting, vividly and with relish.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 | HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 |
| 1784 | 回首 | huí shǒu | to look back (on the past)回首这十年，他最感谢的是一直支持他的妻子。 · Looking back on the past ten years, the person he is most grateful to is his wife, who has always stood by him.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 | HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 |
| 1785 | 会谈 | huì tán | talks; to hold talks两国领导人在北京举行了会谈。 · The leaders of the two countries held talks in Beijing.Learn it in HSK 5 · 国球：乒乓球 | HSK 5 · 国球：乒乓球 |
| 1786 | 回味 | huí wèi | aftertaste; to savour (in memory)那次旅行虽然很短，却让我回味了好几年。 · The trip was short, but I went on savouring it for years.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 | HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 |
| 1787 | 会晤 | huì wù | to meet (formally); official meeting; talks两位部长上午进行了会晤，下午又一起参观了港口。 · The two ministers held talks in the morning and toured the port together in the afternoon.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 | HSK 7–9 · 北京握手 |
| 1788 | 挥舞 | huī wǔ | to wave, brandish (a flag, stick, sword)球迷们挥舞着国旗，在看台上唱了整整九十分钟。 · The fans waved their national flags and sang in the stands for the full ninety minutes.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 少林寺 | HSK 9+ · 少林寺 |
| 1789 | 回想 | huí xiǎng | to recall; to think back回想起刚来北京的那几年，他觉得像做了一场梦。 · Thinking back to his first years in Beijing, it seems to him like a dream.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 | HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 |
| 1790 | 会意 | huì yì | to take the hint; associative compound (a character type, e.g. 休 = 人 + 木)他朝我眨了眨眼，我马上会意，不再说话了。 · He winked at me; I took the hint at once and said no more.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 一本书的诞生 | HSK 9+ · 一本书的诞生 |
| 1791 | 回忆录 | huí yì lù | memoir; memoirs这位老将军退休后写了一部回忆录，讲他年轻时打仗的经历。 · After retiring, the old general wrote a memoir about his years of fighting as a young man.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 | HSK 9+ · 杨绛《我们仨》 |
| 1792 | 回应 | huí yìng | to respond; response对于网友的批评，这家公司至今没有作出回应。 · The company has still not responded to the criticism from internet users.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 | HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 |
| 1793 | 会诊 | huì zhěn | to hold a joint consultation (of doctors); case conference病人的情况比较复杂，医院请了三个科的专家一起会诊。 · The patient’s case was complicated, so the hospital called in specialists from three departments for a joint consultation.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 器官捐献 | HSK 7–9 · 器官捐献 |
| 1794 | 绘制 | huì zhì | to draw; draw up (maps, charts, plans)这张老城地图是几位志愿者花了半年时间绘制的。 · This map of the old town was drawn up by a few volunteers over six months.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 大兴机场 | HSK 7–9 · 大兴机场 |
| 1795 | 昏 | hūn | to faint; dizzy, muddled; dusk天太热，排队的一位老人突然昏了过去。 · It was so hot that an old man in the queue suddenly fainted.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 | HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 |
| 1796 | 荤 | hūn | meat or fish (dishes), non-vegetarian food (吃荤 to eat meat; 荤菜 meat dishes); coarse, smutty (of jokes)奶奶每逢初一、十五都不吃荤，只吃青菜和豆腐。 · On the first and fifteenth of every lunar month Grandma eats no meat, only greens and tofu.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 少林寺 | HSK 9+ · 少林寺 |
| 1797 | 昏迷 | hūn mí | to be unconscious; to be in a coma他出车祸后昏迷了三天才醒过来。 · After the car crash he was unconscious for three days before he came round.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 | HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 |
| 1798 | 婚纱 | hūn shā | wedding dress; bridal gown她试了十几件婚纱，最后还是选了第一件。 · She tried on more than a dozen wedding dresses and in the end chose the first one.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 婚礼这一天 | HSK 5–6 · 婚礼这一天 |
| 1799 | 浑身 | hún shēn | all over the body跑完步，我浑身是汗。 · After the run I was covered in sweat.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北方的澡堂子 | HSK 7–9 · 北方的澡堂子 |
| 1800 | 混淆 | hùn xiáo | to confuse; to mix up; to blur“的”“地”“得”读音一样，写的时候很容易混淆。 · 的, 地 and 得 sound the same, so they are easily confused in writing.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 1801 | 混浊 | hùn zhuó | muddy; turbid; stale (of air)一场大雨过后，河水变得十分混浊。 · After a downpour the river turned very muddy.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 | HSK 9+ · 课本里的古文 |
| 1802 | 豁 | huō | to stake everything, to go all out (豁出去); to split open, to crack为了给女儿治病，他豁出去了，连房子都卖了。 · To pay for his daughter’s treatment he went for broke and even sold the house.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 | HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 |
| 1803 | 火爆 | huǒ bào | booming, hugely popular; fiery (temper)国庆假期，景区的门票卖得十分火爆。 · Over the National Day holiday, tickets for the scenic spots sold like hot cakes.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 超级女声 | HSK 9+ · 超级女声 |
| 1804 | 豁出去 | huō chu qu | to go for broke; to risk everything为了给孩子治病，他豁出去了，把房子都卖了。 · To pay for his child’s treatment he risked everything and even sold the house.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 | HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 |
| 1805 | 豁达 | huò dá | open-minded; easygoing; philosophical about things爷爷性格豁达，什么事都看得很开。 · Grandpa is easygoing by nature and takes everything in his stride.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 | HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 |
| 1806 | 或多或少 | huò duō huò shǎo | more or less; to some extent每个人或多或少都有一点儿拖延的毛病。 · Everyone is more or less prone to putting things off.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 | HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 |
| 1807 | 活该 | huó gāi | it serves someone right让你别喝那么多你不听，现在头疼，活该！ · I told you not to drink so much and you would not listen. Now you have a headache: serves you right!Learn it in HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 | HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 |
| 1808 | 祸害 | huò hai | scourge, curse; to wreck, to ruin这几年野猪多了，常常下山祸害庄稼。 · There have been more wild boar in recent years, and they often come down the mountain and ruin the crops.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 | HSK 7–9 · 戒不掉的瘾 |
| 1809 | 火候 | huǒ hou | heat and timing in cooking; the right moment; skill炒青菜最讲究火候，炒久了就不脆了。 · With stir-fried greens, the heat and timing are everything; cook them too long and they lose their crunch.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 | HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 |
| 1810 | 火花 | huǒ huā | spark; (fig.) flash (of inspiration)两根电线碰在一起，冒出了一串火花。 · When the two wires touched, a shower of sparks flew out.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 | HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 |
| 1811 | 火箭 | huǒ jiàn | rocket火箭发射成功的那一刻，大家都欢呼起来。 · The moment the rocket launched successfully, everyone burst into cheers.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 | HSK 6–7 · 月球上的中国名字 |
| 1812 | 火炬 | huǒ jù | torch火炬传递经过我们这条街的时候，两边站满了挥着小旗的市民。 · When the torch relay came down our street, both sides were lined with people waving little flags.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 冬奥之后的冰雪 | HSK 7–9 · 冬奥之后的冰雪 |
| 1813 | 火辣辣 | huǒ là là | burning; scorching; smarting他在海边晒了一天，后背火辣辣地疼。 · After a day in the sun at the beach his back was burning.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 去哪儿避暑 | HSK 7–9 · 去哪儿避暑 |
| 1814 | 活期 | huó qī | current, demand (bank deposit)工资先放在活期账户里，随时可以取出来，用起来方便。 · Keep your wages in a current account to begin with: you can take the money out at any time, which is convenient.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 | HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 |
| 1815 | 火热 | huǒ rè | burning hot; fervent; (of business, mood) red-hot世界杯期间，酒吧里的气氛格外火热。 · During the World Cup the atmosphere in the bars was red-hot.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 露营热 | HSK 7–9 · 露营热 |
| 1816 | 火山 | huǒ shān | volcano长白山天池其实是火山喷发以后形成的湖。 · Heaven Lake on Changbai Mountain is in fact a lake that formed after a volcanic eruption.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 辽西的带毛恐龙 | HSK 7–9 · 辽西的带毛恐龙 |
| 1817 | 伙食 | huǒ shí | meals; food (esp. in a canteen)这所学校食堂的伙食不错，学生们都很满意。 · The food in this school’s canteen is good, and the pupils are very happy with it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 流水线上 | HSK 7–9 · 流水线上 |
| 1818 | 火速 | huǒ sù | at top speed; posthaste接到报警后，消防车火速赶到了现场。 · As soon as the alarm was raised, fire engines raced to the scene.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 利比亚撤侨 | HSK 7–9 · 利比亚撤侨 |
| 1819 | 火腿 | huǒ tuǐ | ham早餐有面包、鸡蛋和火腿，大家自己拿。 · Breakfast is bread, eggs and ham: everyone help yourselves.Learn it in HSK 5 · 过早：一天从早餐开始 | HSK 5 · 过早：一天从早餐开始 |
| 1820 | 获悉 | huò xī | to learn (of news); to be informed (formal, in news)记者从有关部门获悉，这条地铁线路将于年底开通。 · This reporter has learnt from the relevant department that the metro line will open at the end of the year.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 | HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 |
| 1821 | 火焰 | huǒ yàn | flame; blaze大楼的窗户里冒出了巨大的火焰。 · Huge flames were pouring out of the building’s windows.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 1822 | 货运 | huò yùn | freight transport; cargo这家航空公司的货运业务这两年增长很快。 · The airline’s cargo business has grown fast in the last couple of years.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 义乌 | HSK 7–9 · 义乌 |
| 1823 | 剂 | jì | measure word for doses of herbal medicine; preparation老中医给他开了三剂中药，让他回家每天喝一剂。 · The old doctor prescribed him three doses of Chinese medicine and told him to take one a day at home.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 青蒿素 | HSK 7–9 · 青蒿素 |
| 1824 | 即 | jí | namely, that is; at once他出生在1949年，即新中国成立的那一年。 · He was born in 1949, that is, the year the People’s Republic was founded.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 | HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 |
| 1825 | 忌 | jì | to avoid, abstain from; to fear医生说他胃不好，忌吃辣的和冷的。 · The doctor says his stomach is weak, so he must avoid spicy and cold food.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 | HSK 7–9 · 一锅老火汤 |
| 1826 | 暨 | jì | (formal) and (in names of events)学校将于下周举行建校七十周年庆祝大会暨校友座谈会。 · Next week the school will hold its seventieth-anniversary celebration and an alumni forum.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 | HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 |
| 1827 | 祭 | jì | to offer sacrifice to; to commemorate每年除夕，奶奶都要摆上几样饭菜，祭一祭去世的爷爷。 · Every New Year’s Eve Grandma sets out a few dishes as an offering to Grandad, who has passed away.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 三星堆 | HSK 7–9 · 三星堆 |
| 1828 | 积 | jī | to accumulate; build up; pile up几天没打扫，桌子上就积了一层灰。 · A few days without cleaning, and a layer of dust has built up on the desk.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 先花后还 | HSK 7–9 · 先花后还 |
| 1829 | 继 | jì | to continue; follow; succeed (继…之后: following…)继上海之后，又有几座城市推出了类似的政策。 · Following Shanghai, several more cities have brought in similar policies.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 老字号 | HSK 7–9 · 老字号 |
| 1830 | 计 | jì | to count, reckon; plan, trick为了办好这次展览，博物馆不计成本，从国外借来了上百件文物。 · To make the exhibition a success the museum spared no expense and borrowed over a hundred objects from abroad.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人机大战：围棋 | HSK 7–9 · 人机大战：围棋 |
| 1831 | 基本功 | jī běn gōng | basic skills; fundamentals; groundwork学钢琴的人每天都得先练半个小时音阶，这是基本功。 · Anyone learning the piano has to begin every day with half an hour of scales: that is the groundwork.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 吴桥杂技 | HSK 9+ · 吴桥杂技 |
| 1832 | 级别 | jí bié | rank; grade; level他们俩的级别一样，工资也差不多。 · The two of them are the same grade and earn about the same.Learn it in HSK 6 · 考公热 | HSK 6 · 考公热 |
| 1833 | 机舱 | jī cāng | aircraft cabin; (ship’s) engine room飞机停稳以后，乘客们排队走出了机舱。 · Once the plane had come to a stop, the passengers queued to leave the cabin.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 利比亚撤侨 | HSK 7–9 · 利比亚撤侨 |
| 1834 | 计策 | jì cè | stratagem; scheme诸葛亮想出一条计策，用草船从曹操那里“借”来了十万支箭。 · Zhuge Liang came up with a stratagem and used boats full of straw to “borrow” a hundred thousand arrows from Cao Cao.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人机大战：围棋 | HSK 7–9 · 人机大战：围棋 |
| 1835 | 基层 | jī céng | grassroots; the basic level (of an organisation)他在基层工作了十年，对农村很了解。 · He spent ten years working at the grassroots and knows the countryside well.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 | HSK 7–9 · 村委会选举 |
| 1836 | 急促 | jí cù | rapid, hurried; (of time) short半夜里，门外突然传来一阵急促的敲门声。 · In the middle of the night there was a sudden urgent knocking at the door.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 马拉松热 | HSK 7–9 · 马拉松热 |
| 1837 | 激荡 | jī dàng | to surge; to stir, agitate (feelings)读完父亲的这封信，她心中激荡着说不出的感情。 · When she had finished her father’s letter, feelings she could not put into words surged within her.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 | HSK 9+ · 黄河大合唱 |
| 1838 | 祭奠 | jì diàn | to pay respects to the dead; hold a memorial每年清明节，他都回老家祭奠去世的父母。 · Every Qingming Festival he goes back to his home town to pay his respects to his late parents.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 悼词 | HSK 9+ · 悼词 |
| 1839 | 积淀 | jī diàn | accumulated heritage; to build up over time这座小城有两千多年的历史，文化积淀非常深厚。 · This small city has more than two thousand years of history and a deep cultural heritage.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 老字号 | HSK 7–9 · 老字号 |
| 1840 | 机动 | jī dòng | motorised; flexible; held in reserve机动车不能在自行车道上行驶。 · Motor vehicles may not use the cycle lane.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 | HSK 6–7 · 元朝：马背上的帝国 |
| 1841 | 嫉妒 | jí dù | to be jealous of; to envy看到同事比自己先当上了经理，他心里有点儿嫉妒。 · When his colleague made manager before him, he felt a little jealous.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 1842 | 忌妒 | jì du | to be jealous of; to envy看到同事升了职，他心里忌妒得不得了。 · When he saw his colleague promoted, he was eaten up with jealousy.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 《儒林外史》 | HSK 9+ · 《儒林外史》 |
| 1843 | 极度 | jí dù | extremely; to the utmost连续加班一个月以后，他感到极度疲劳，连话都不想说。 · After a month of overtime he was utterly exhausted and did not even feel like talking.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 | HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 |
| 1844 | 继而 | jì ér | then; subsequently; and after that他先是沉默了几秒钟，继而大笑起来。 · He was silent for a few seconds, and then burst out laughing.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 | HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 |
| 1845 | 继父 | jì fù | stepfather她妈妈后来又结了婚，继父一直把她当亲闺女看。 · Her mother later married again, and her stepfather always treated her like his own daughter.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 | HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 |
| 1846 | 肌肤 | jī fū | skin (literary; cosmetics)北方冬天风大又干燥，要注意保护肌肤。 · Northern winters are windy and dry, so take care of your skin.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 北方的澡堂子 | HSK 7–9 · 北方的澡堂子 |
| 1847 | 急功近利 | jí gōng jìn lì | eager for quick success and instant profit做研究不能急功近利，有时候十年都出不了成果。 · Research is no place for chasing quick results; sometimes ten years go by without a finding.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 | HSK 9+ · 俗语打架 |
| 1848 | 机关 | jī guān | government office; state body; (also) mechanism他大学毕业就进了机关，一干就是三十年。 · He went straight into a government office after university and stayed for thirty years.Learn it in HSK 6 · 考公热 | HSK 6 · 考公热 |
| 1849 | 籍贯 | jí guàn | place of origin; ancestral home我在北京出生，但籍贯是山东，填表的时候要写山东。 · I was born in Beijing, but my family is from Shandong, so that is what I put on forms.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 | HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 |
| 1850 | 激光 | jī guāng | laser医生建议他做激光手术治疗近视。 · The doctor suggested laser surgery for his short sight.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 | HSK 7–9 · 大国工匠 |
| 1851 | 记号 | jì hao | mark; sign (made to remember or recognise something)这本书我读到第五十页，折了个角做记号。 · I got to page fifty and turned down the corner to mark my place.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 鄱阳湖的候鸟 | HSK 7–9 · 鄱阳湖的候鸟 |
| 1852 | 激化 | jī huà | to intensify; to sharpen (a conflict)双方都在气头上，这时候再说难听的话，只会激化矛盾。 · Both sides are angry; saying anything harsh now will only make the conflict worse.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 | HSK 7–9 · 讨个说法 |
| 1853 | 忌讳 | jì huì | to avoid as tabooLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 怎样把道理讲清楚 | HSK 7–9 · 怎样把道理讲清楚 |
| 1854 | 集会 | jí huì | rally, assembly; to gather市民们在广场上集会，纪念这位诗人。 · Townspeople gathered in the square to commemorate the poet.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 | HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 |
| 1855 | 激活 | jī huó | to activate新的信用卡寄到以后，要先激活才能使用。 · When a new credit card arrives you have to activate it before you can use it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 先花后还 | HSK 7–9 · 先花后还 |
| 1856 | 基建 | jī jiàn | infrastructure; capital construction这几年县里在基建上投入很大，新修了好几条公路和一座医院。 · The county has spent heavily on infrastructure in recent years, building several new roads and a hospital.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 大兴机场 | HSK 7–9 · 大兴机场 |
| 1857 | 计较 | jì jiào | to fuss about; to haggle over; to argue都是一家人，别为这些小事计较了。 · We’re all family; don’t make a fuss over a little thing like this.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 | HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 |
| 1858 | 基金会 | jī jīn huì | foundation (charitable body)这家基金会每年资助上千名贫困学生读书。 · Every year the foundation pays for more than a thousand poor students to go to school.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 | HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 |
| 1859 | 寂静 | jì jìng | quiet; still; silent夜深了，山村里一片寂静，只听得见几声狗叫。 · It was late at night and the mountain village was silent but for a dog barking now and then.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 鄱阳湖的候鸟 | HSK 7–9 · 鄱阳湖的候鸟 |
| 1860 | 急剧 | jí jù | sharp; sudden; rapid进入十一月以后，气温急剧下降。 · Once November came, the temperature dropped sharply.Learn it in HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 | HSK 6 · 楼市的转折 |
| 1861 | 即可 | jí kě | (written) then one can; that is all it takes报名很简单，扫码填写信息即可。 · Registering is simple: just scan the code and fill in your details.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 | HSK 7–9 · 个人信息保护 |
| 1862 | 忌口 | jì kǒu | to avoid certain foods (for health)医生说，吃这种中药期间要忌口，辣的和凉的都不能吃。 · The doctor says that while I’m taking this Chinese medicine I have to watch what I eat: nothing spicy and nothing cold.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 | HSK 7–9 · 与癌共存 |
| 1863 | 吉利 | jí lì | lucky; auspicious按老规矩，过年的时候不能说不吉利的话。 · By old custom you must not say anything unlucky at New Year.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 讨个吉利 | HSK 5–6 · 讨个吉利 |
| 1864 | 极力 | jí lì | strenuously; doing one’s utmost父母极力反对她辞职开咖啡馆，可她还是辞了。 · Her parents were dead set against her quitting to open a café, but she quit anyway.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 光伏反倾销案 | HSK 7–9 · 光伏反倾销案 |
| 1865 | 剂量 | jì liàng | dose; dosage儿童用药要按体重计算剂量，千万不能随便加量。 · Children’s doses must be worked out by body weight; never just give them more.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 青蒿素 | HSK 7–9 · 青蒿素 |
| 1866 | 脊梁 | jǐ liang | backbone; spine鲁迅把那些埋头苦干的人称为“中国的脊梁”。 · Lu Xun called those who kept their heads down and worked hard “the backbone of China”.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 中轴线申遗成功 | HSK 7–9 · 中轴线申遗成功 |
| 1867 | 机灵 | jī ling | clever; quick-witted; sharp这孩子很机灵，一教就会。 · This kid is sharp: show him once and he has got it.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 | HSK 9+ · 相声：说学逗唱 |
| 1868 | 机密 | jī mì | secret; classified; confidential公司规定，涉及机密的文件不能上传到网上的人工智能工具里。 · Company rules say that documents containing confidential information may not be uploaded to online AI tools.Learn it in HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 | HSK 6 · DeepSeek与大模型 |
| 1869 | 继母 | jì mǔ | stepmother童话里的继母总是很坏，现实中可不一定。 · In fairy tales the stepmother is always wicked, but in real life that is not necessarily so.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 | HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 |
| 1870 | 纪念碑 | jì niàn bēi | monument; memorial广场中央立着一座纪念碑，纪念当年守城牺牲的士兵。 · In the middle of the square stands a monument to the soldiers who died defending the city.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 飞虎队与驼峰航线 | HSK 7–9 · 飞虎队与驼峰航线 |
| 1871 | 急迫 | jí pò | urgent; pressing听他说话的语气那么急迫，我就知道家里一定出了事。 · From the urgency in his voice I knew something must have happened at home.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 器官捐献 | HSK 7–9 · 器官捐献 |
| 1872 | 激起 | jī qǐ | to arouse; to stir up; to provoke这项不合理的规定激起了员工的强烈不满。 · The unreasonable rule provoked strong resentment among the staff.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 热搜与情况通报 | HSK 7–9 · 热搜与情况通报 |
| 1873 | 汲取 | jí qǔ | to draw (on); to absorb (lessons, nourishment)年轻的设计师常常从传统建筑中汲取灵感。 · Young designers often draw inspiration from traditional architecture.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 我在故宫修文物 | HSK 9+ · 我在故宫修文物 |
| 1874 | 即日 | jí rì | this very day; (formal) within days该展览即日起至本月底在市博物馆展出，免费参观。 · The exhibition is on at the city museum from today until the end of the month; admission is free.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 | HSK 9+ · 贺信与公函 |
| 1875 | 即时 | jí shí | instant; real-time; immediately这款软件可以即时翻译，出国旅游的时候很方便。 · The app translates in real time, which is handy when you travel abroad.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 热搜与情况通报 | HSK 7–9 · 热搜与情况通报 |
| 1876 | 纪实 | jì shí | factual record; non-fiction, documentary这本纪实作品写的是作者在山区小学教书的两年。 · This non-fiction book is about the two years the author spent teaching at a primary school in the mountains.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 我在故宫修文物 | HSK 9+ · 我在故宫修文物 |
| 1877 | 集市 | jí shì | market; (country) fair我们镇上每个星期天都有集市，附近几个村的人都来买东西。 · Our town has a market every Sunday, and people come from the villages round about to shop.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 | HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 |
| 1878 | 棘手 | jí shǒu | thorny; tricky; hard to handle这个问题很棘手，我得先跟领导商量一下。 · This is a tricky problem; I need to talk it over with my boss first.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 | HSK 7–9 · 二十八年后破案 |
| 1879 | 祭祀 | jì sì | to offer sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)Learn it in HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 | HSK 5 · 山河与名胜 |
| 1880 | 集思广益 | jí sī guǎng yì | to pool everyone’s ideas年会怎么办？大家集思广益，每人出一个点子。 · How should we run the annual party? Let’s pool our ideas: one suggestion each.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 五年规划怎样做成 | HSK 7–9 · 五年规划怎样做成 |
| 1881 | 激素 | jī sù | hormone这种药含有激素，不能长期使用。 · This medicine contains hormones and should not be used for long periods.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 | HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 |
| 1882 | 吉他 | jí tā | guitar他背着一把吉他，在地铁站门口唱歌。 · He sings outside the underground station with a guitar slung on his back.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 从周璇到邓丽君 | HSK 9+ · 从周璇到邓丽君 |
| 1883 | 寄托 | jì tuō | to place (hopes, feelings) on; to entrust他把全部的希望都寄托在儿子身上。 · He has pinned all his hopes on his son.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 | HSK 7–9 · 装修一套房 |
| 1884 | 极限 | jí xiàn | limit; the utmost连续工作了三十多个小时，他的体力已经到了极限。 · After more than thirty hours of non-stop work, he had reached the limit of his strength.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 | HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 |
| 1885 | 迹象 | jì xiàng | sign; indication种种迹象表明，这家餐厅的生意越来越难做了。 · Every sign suggests that business is getting harder and harder for this restaurant.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 | HSK 7–9 · 九二四行情 |
| 1886 | 吉祥物 | jí xiáng wù | mascot这届运动会的吉祥物是一只小老虎，孩子们都抢着跟它合影。 · The mascot of these games is a little tiger, and the children all scramble to have their photo taken with it.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 冬奥之后的冰雪 | HSK 7–9 · 冬奥之后的冰雪 |
| 1887 | 绩效 | jì xiào | performance (at work); performance-related pay公司每个季度考核一次绩效，结果直接影响奖金。 · The company appraises performance every quarter, and the results feed straight into bonuses.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 读懂工资条 | HSK 7–9 · 读懂工资条 |
| 1888 | 讥笑 | jī xiào | to sneer at; to ridicule; to mock当年有人讥笑他异想天开，他却一直坚持了下来。 · Back then some sneered at him as a dreamer, but he kept at it.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 庄子 | HSK 9+ · 庄子 |
| 1889 | 急性 | jí xìng | acute (illness)这种病分急性和慢性两种，急性的来得快，好得也快。 · The illness comes in acute and chronic forms; the acute kind comes on fast and clears up fast.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 吊瓶大国 | HSK 7–9 · 吊瓶大国 |
| 1890 | 畸形 | jī xíng | deformed; abnormal, warped; deformity只看分数、不顾孩子身心健康，这样的教育是畸形的。 · Education that looks only at marks and ignores children’s physical and mental health is warped.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 克隆猴与基因编辑 | HSK 7–9 · 克隆猴与基因编辑 |
| 1891 | 记性 | jì xing | memory (the ability to remember)我这记性真差，刚放下的钥匙转眼就找不到了。 · My memory is hopeless: I put my keys down a moment ago and now I can’t find them.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 | HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 |
| 1892 | 积蓄 | jī xù | savings他用多年的积蓄开了一家小店。 · He used years of savings to open a small shop.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 房子与婚姻 | HSK 5–6 · 房子与婚姻 |
| 1893 | 挤压 | jǐ yā | to squeeze; to press行李箱塞得太满，里面的蛋糕被挤压得变了形。 · The suitcase was packed so full that the cake inside was squashed out of shape.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 辽西的带毛恐龙 | HSK 7–9 · 辽西的带毛恐龙 |
| 1894 | 纪要 | jì yào | summary; minutes (of a meeting)会议结束后，秘书把会议纪要发给了每一位参加会议的人。 · After the meeting the secretary sent the minutes to everyone who had attended.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 | HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 |
| 1895 | 记忆犹新 | jì yì yóu xīn | still fresh in one’s memory第一次上台演讲的情景，我至今记忆犹新。 · I still remember the first time I gave a speech on stage as if it were yesterday.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 | HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 |
| 1896 | 基于 | jī yú | based on; in view of这份报告基于对三千名大学生的问卷调查。 · The report is based on a questionnaire survey of three thousand university students.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 | HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 |
| 1897 | 急于 | jí yú | eager to; in a hurry to他急于证明自己，结果反而出了错。 · He was so eager to prove himself that he ended up making a mistake.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 | HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 |
| 1898 | 急于求成 | jí yú qiú chéng | impatient for resultsLearn it in HSK 9+ · 寓言与名句 | HSK 9+ · 寓言与名句 |
| 1899 | 积攒 | jī zǎn | to save up bit by bit; accumulate她用三年积攒的零花钱给妈妈买了一条围巾。 · She bought her mother a scarf with pocket money she had saved up over three years.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 先花后还 | HSK 7–9 · 先花后还 |
| 1900 | 及早 | jí zǎo | as early as possible; in good time有病要及早治疗，拖久了就麻烦了。 · Get an illness treated early; leave it too long and it becomes a problem.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 | HSK 7–9 · 国家喊你减肥 |
| 1901 | 急躁 | jí zào | impatient; impetuous; hot-tempered练书法不能急躁，一笔一画都要慢慢写。 · You cannot be impatient with calligraphy: every stroke has to be written slowly.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 | HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 |
| 1902 | 激增 | jī zēng | to soar; to surge; to increase sharply天气一热，空调的销量激增。 · As soon as the weather turns hot, air-conditioner sales shoot up.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 | HSK 7–9 · 淄博烧烤 |
| 1903 | 机智 | jī zhì | quick-witted; resourceful小姑娘机智地回答了记者的问题，大家都笑了。 · The little girl gave the reporter a quick-witted answer, and everyone laughed.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 | HSK 6–7 · 三国：历史与小说 |
| 1904 | 急中生智 | jí zhōng shēng zhì | to hit on a solution in an emergency; quick thinking钥匙掉进了下水道，他急中生智，用一块磁铁把它吸了上来。 · The key fell down the drain, and with a flash of inspiration he fished it out with a magnet.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 | HSK 7–9 · 鳌太线 |
| 1905 | 集装箱 | jí zhuāng xiāng | shipping container港口上堆满了五颜六色的集装箱，一眼望不到头。 · The port is piled with containers of every colour, stretching further than the eye can see.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 义乌 | HSK 7–9 · 义乌 |
| 1906 | 基准 | jī zhǔn | benchmark; standard; datum这次评比以去年的平均成绩为基准，高出十分以上的算优秀。 · This assessment takes last year’s average as the benchmark; anything more than ten points above it counts as excellent.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 | HSK 7–9 · 央行降息了 |
| 1907 | 集资 | jí zī | to raise funds; pool money (非法集资: illegal fundraising)村里集资修了一条水泥路，每家出了五百块钱。 · The village pooled money to build a concrete road; each family put in five hundred yuan.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · P2P的兴衰 | HSK 7–9 · P2P的兴衰 |
| 1908 | 驾 | jià | to drive, fly, pilot (a vehicle or aircraft); to harness她十八岁就驾着一辆旧卡车，跑遍了整个西北。 · At eighteen she was already driving an old lorry all over the north-west.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 飞虎队与驼峰航线 | HSK 7–9 · 飞虎队与驼峰航线 |
| 1909 | 假定 | jiǎ dìng | to suppose; to assume; assumption假定每人每天用水一百升，这个小区一个月要用多少水？ · Assuming each person uses a hundred litres of water a day, how much does this estate use in a month?Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 三星堆 | HSK 7–9 · 三星堆 |
| 1910 | 家伙 | jiā huo | guy, fellow (often teasing or rude); tool, weapon这家伙又迟到了，真拿他没办法。 · That guy is late again; I really don’t know what to do with him.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 | HSK 9+ · 金庸与江湖 |
| 1911 | 家教 | jiā jiào | private tutor; home tutoring; upbringing他上大学的时候做过家教，教一个初中生数学。 · At university he worked as a private tutor, teaching maths to a junior-high pupil.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 鸡娃与双减 | HSK 5–6 · 鸡娃与双减 |
| 1912 | 佳节 | jiā jié | festival; festive occasion中秋佳节，他一个人在国外，特别想家。 · At the Mid-Autumn Festival, alone abroad, he was terribly homesick.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 春晚 | HSK 9+ · 春晚 |
| 1913 | 加紧 | jiā jǐn | to step up; to speed up; to intensify离开学只剩一周了，工人们正在加紧修建新的教学楼。 · With only a week to go before term starts, the workers are speeding up work on the new teaching block.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 | HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 |
| 1914 | 家境 | jiā jìng | family (financial) circumstances; family means她家境不错，从小就学钢琴和画画。 · Her family is comfortably off, and she has studied the piano and painting since she was small.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 | HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 |
| 1915 | 假冒 | jiǎ mào | to counterfeit; to pass oneself off as; fake网上买名牌包要小心，假冒的太多了。 · Be careful buying designer bags online: there are far too many fakes.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 茅台 | HSK 7–9 · 茅台 |
| 1916 | 加盟 | jiā méng | to join (as a franchisee or member); to franchise他花了二十万元加盟了一个奶茶品牌，在学校门口开了家店。 · He paid two hundred thousand yuan to join a bubble-tea brand as a franchisee and opened a shop outside the school gate.Learn it in HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 | HSK 6 · 中国品牌出海 |
| 1917 | 嘉年华 | jiā nián huá | carnival; festival周末市中心有一场美食嘉年华，几百个摊位从中午一直开到深夜。 · There is a food carnival in the city centre this weekend, with hundreds of stalls open from midday till late at night.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 妈祖 | HSK 9+ · 妈祖 |
| 1918 | 家禽 | jiā qín | poultry鸡、鸭、鹅都属于家禽。 · Chickens, ducks and geese are all poultry.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 寿光的大棚 | HSK 7–9 · 寿光的大棚 |
| 1919 | 假使 | jiǎ shǐ | if; supposing (written)假使明天下雨，运动会就改到下周举行。 · If it rains tomorrow, the sports day will be moved to next week.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 | HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 |
| 1920 | 家世 | jiā shì | family background; lineage他从不跟人提自己的家世，后来大家才知道他祖父是一位有名的画家。 · He never talked about his family background; only later did people learn that his grandfather was a famous painter.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 | HSK 7–9 · 人民公园相亲角 |
| 1921 | 架势 | jià shi | stance, posture; manner, air; the look of things看他摆开的架势，好像要跟谁打一架似的。 · From the stance he took up, you would think he was about to fight someone.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 少林寺 | HSK 9+ · 少林寺 |
| 1922 | 价位 | jià wèi | price range; price level这个价位的手机，功能已经完全够用了。 · A phone in this price range does everything you need.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 考驾照，抢车牌 | HSK 7–9 · 考驾照，抢车牌 |
| 1923 | 佳肴 | jiā yáo | fine dish; delicacy (written)年夜饭桌上摆满了美酒佳肴。 · The New Year’s Eve table was laden with good wine and fine food.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 | HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 |
| 1924 | 家用 | jiā yòng | for home use, household; housekeeping money这种家用打印机又小又便宜。 · This kind of home printer is small and cheap.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 | HSK 7–9 · 修还是换 |
| 1925 | 驾驭 | jià yù | to control; master; handle这么大的团队，刚当上经理的他还驾驭不了。 · He has only just become a manager and cannot yet handle a team this big.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 吉利收购沃尔沃 | HSK 7–9 · 吉利收购沃尔沃 |
| 1926 | 家喻户晓 | jiā yù hù xiǎo | known to every household孙悟空在中国是一个家喻户晓的人物。 · The Monkey King is a household name in China.Learn it in HSK 6 · 《哪吒2》与中国电影 | HSK 6 · 《哪吒2》与中国电影 |
| 1927 | 夹杂 | jiā zá | to be mixed with; to be interspersed with他说中文的时候，总是夹杂着几个英文单词。 · When he speaks Chinese he always slips in a few English words.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 京剧 | HSK 6–7 · 京剧 |
| 1928 | 家政 | jiā zhèng | housekeeping; domestic services她在小区附近开了一家家政公司，主要帮人打扫卫生、照顾老人。 · She has opened a domestic-services firm near her estate, mainly doing cleaning and caring for the elderly.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 家政阿姨与月嫂 | HSK 7–9 · 家政阿姨与月嫂 |
| 1929 | 加之 | jiā zhī | moreover; in addition; on top of that这条路本来就窄，加之下雨，堵车堵得更厉害了。 · The road is narrow to begin with, and with the rain on top of that the traffic was even worse.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 | HSK 9+ · 问题与主义 |
| 1930 | 价值观 | jià zhí guān | values; value system两个人在一起，价值观相同比什么都重要。 · For two people to be together, sharing the same values matters more than anything.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 从周璇到邓丽君 | HSK 9+ · 从周璇到邓丽君 |
| 1931 | 假装 | jiǎ zhuāng | to pretend; to feign他假装睡着了，其实在听爸妈说话。 · He pretended to be asleep, but he was really listening to his parents talking.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 代沟 | HSK 5–6 · 代沟 |
| 1932 | 嫁妆 | jià zhuang | dowryLearn it in HSK 5–6 · 房子与婚姻 | HSK 5–6 · 房子与婚姻 |
| 1933 | 夹子 | jiā zi | clip; peg; clamp风太大，晾衣服的时候要用夹子夹住。 · It is very windy, so use pegs when you hang out the washing.Learn it in HSK 5 · 梅雨、回南天与台风 | HSK 5 · 梅雨、回南天与台风 |
| 1934 | 架子 | jià zi | frame, shelf; airs, haughtiness这位老教授一点儿架子也没有，常常和学生一起在食堂吃饭。 · The old professor has no airs at all and often eats with his students in the canteen.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 《儒林外史》 | HSK 9+ · 《儒林外史》 |
| 1935 | 家族 | jiā zú | clan; extended family这个家族在当地已经生活了四百多年。 · This clan has lived in the area for over four hundred years.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 亲戚怎么叫 | HSK 5–6 · 亲戚怎么叫 |
| 1936 | 兼 | jiān | to hold concurrently; and also, at the same time这家书店兼卖咖啡，环境很舒服。 · The bookshop sells coffee as well, and it is a pleasant place to sit.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 | HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 |
| 1937 | 拣 | jiǎn | to pick out; to choose; to pick up她从一堆苹果里拣了几个最红的。 · She picked out the reddest few from a pile of apples.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 | HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 |
| 1938 | 溅 | jiàn | to splash; to spatter鱼一下锅，热油溅了我一手。 · The moment the fish went into the wok, hot oil spattered all over my hand.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 | HSK 9+ · 文人写吃 |
| 1939 | 煎 | jiān | to pan-fry; to fry in shallow oil妈妈每天早上都给我煎一个鸡蛋。 · Every morning Mum fries me an egg.Learn it in HSK 5 · 过早：一天从早餐开始 | HSK 5 · 过早：一天从早餐开始 |
| 1940 | 贱 | jiàn | cheap; lowly; base, despicable今年西瓜丰收，价钱贱得很，一块钱一斤都没人要。 · There was a bumper crop of watermelons this year and they are dirt cheap: nobody will take them even at a yuan a jin.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 《儒林外史》 | HSK 9+ · 《儒林外史》 |
| 1941 | 煎熬 | jiān áo | torment, ordeal; to suffer agonies等待手术结果的那几个小时，对家人来说是一种煎熬。 · Those few hours waiting for the result of the operation were torture for the family.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 | HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 |
| 1942 | 鉴别 | jiàn bié | to tell (real from fake); to identify怎样鉴别一个网站是不是骗人的？ · How can you tell whether a website is a scam?Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 | HSK 6–7 · 瓷器：china 的由来 |
| 1943 | 剪彩 | jiǎn cǎi | to cut the ribbon (at an opening)新商场开业那天，市长亲自来剪彩。 · The day the new shopping centre opened, the mayor came to cut the ribbon in person.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 | HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 |
| 1944 | 检察 | jiǎn chá | procuratorial; to examine (a charge) and prosecute人民检察院是国家的法律监督机关，负责批准逮捕和审查起诉。 · The people’s procuratorate is the state’s organ of legal supervision; it approves arrests and decides whether to prosecute.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 | HSK 7–9 · 一桩刑事案 |
| 1945 | 监察 | jiān chá | to supervise (officials); supervision这家国企设有专门的监察部门，负责检查管理人员有没有违规。 · This state firm has its own supervision department, which checks whether managers break the rules.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 | HSK 7–9 · 监察委员会 |
| 1946 | 简称 | jiǎn chēng | abbreviation; to be called for short北京大学简称“北大”。 · Peking University is “Beida” for short.Learn it in HSK 5 · 中国的行政区划 | HSK 5 · 中国的行政区划 |
| 1947 | 间谍 | jiàn dié | spy这部间谍片的结局，谁也没有猜到。 · Nobody guessed the ending of this spy film.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 | HSK 9+ · 台词里的中国 |
| 1948 | 尖端 | jiān duān | cutting-edge; most advanced; pointed tip这所大学在芯片等尖端领域投入了大量资金。 · The university has put large sums into cutting-edge fields such as chips.Learn it in HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 | HSK 6 · 机器人与低空经济 |
| 1949 | 简短 | jiǎn duǎn | brief; short校长作了简短的讲话，典礼就开始了。 · The head gave a short speech, and then the ceremony began.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 一本书的诞生 | HSK 9+ · 一本书的诞生 |
| 1950 | 间断 | jiàn duàn | to be interrupted; to break off她学钢琴二十年，从来没有间断过。 · She has studied the piano for twenty years without ever breaking off.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 马拉松热 | HSK 7–9 · 马拉松热 |
| 1951 | 见多识广 | jiàn duō shí guǎng | experienced and knowledgeable; worldly-wise我们的导游去过五十多个国家，见多识广，什么问题都难不倒他。 · Our guide has been to over fifty countries and seen it all; no question stumps him.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 | HSK 6–7 · 郑和下西洋 |
| 1952 | 减负 | jiǎn fù | to lighten the burden (on students, firms, taxpayers)学校减少了作业量，给学生减负。 · The school has cut the amount of homework to lighten the load on pupils.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 读懂工资条 | HSK 7–9 · 读懂工资条 |
| 1953 | 肩负 | jiān fù | to shoulder, bear (a responsibility or mission)年轻一代肩负着建设家乡的责任。 · The younger generation bears the responsibility for building up their home towns.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 参军 | HSK 7–9 · 参军 |
| 1954 | 兼顾 | jiān gù | to attend to bothLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 蓝天与“双碳” | HSK 7–9 · 蓝天与“双碳” |
| 1955 | 监管 | jiān guǎn | to supervise; regulation政府应该加强对食品安全的监管。 · The government should tighten regulation of food safety.Learn it in HSK 6 · 互联网巨头 | HSK 6 · 互联网巨头 |
| 1956 | 坚果 | jiān guǒ | nut坚果虽然有营养，可热量很高，一天吃一小把就够了。 · Nuts are nourishing, but they are high in calories: a small handful a day is plenty.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 | HSK 7–9 · 菜市场里 |
| 1957 | 监护 | jiān hù | to act as guardian; to monitor (a patient)父母是未成年子女的监护人，要依法履行监护职责。 · Parents are the guardians of their children who are minors and must carry out their duties as guardians according to law.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 遗嘱与继承 | HSK 7–9 · 遗嘱与继承 |
| 1958 | 剪辑 | jiǎn jí | to edit (film, video, sound); editing他用手机把旅行时拍的视频剪辑了一下，发到了网上。 · He edited the videos from his trip on his phone and posted them online.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 横店的群演 | HSK 9+ · 横店的群演 |
| 1959 | 简洁 | jiǎn jié | concise; succinct; clean (design)这款手机的界面设计得很简洁，老人也会用。 · The phone’s interface is so clean and simple that even elderly people can use it.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 一本书的诞生 | HSK 9+ · 一本书的诞生 |
| 1960 | 见解 | jiàn jiě | view; opinion; insight她对中国经济很有见解，常常被请去做讲座。 · She has real insight into the Chinese economy and is often invited to give talks.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 | HSK 6–7 · 王阳明与知行合一 |
| 1961 | 艰巨 | jiān jù | arduous; formidable (of a task)在一个月里修好这条路，是一项十分艰巨的任务。 · Repairing this road within a month is a formidable task.Learn it in HSK 5 · 大熊猫：从濒危到易危 | HSK 5 · 大熊猫：从濒危到易危 |
| 1962 | 监控 | jiān kòng | surveillance camera, CCTV; to monitor车被人划了，幸好停车场有监控，很快就找到了人。 · The car was scratched, but luckily the car park had CCTV and the culprit was soon found.Learn it in HSK 5 · 小区生活与垃圾分类 | HSK 5 · 小区生活与垃圾分类 |
| 1963 | 见利忘义 | jiàn lì wàng yì | to forget what is right at the sight of gain为了一点儿钱就出卖朋友，这种见利忘义的人不值得信任。 · Anyone who would sell out a friend for a little money puts gain before what is right and cannot be trusted.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 | HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 |
| 1964 | 简练 | jiǎn liàn | concise; terse他的文章写得很简练。 · His writing is very concise.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 文言入门：之乎者也 | HSK 9+ · 文言入门：之乎者也 |
| 1965 | 简陋 | jiǎn lòu | simple and crude; shabby; basic刚创业的时候，他们的办公室十分简陋，只有几张桌子和一台旧电脑。 · When they were starting out their office was very basic: a few desks and an old computer.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 青蒿素 | HSK 7–9 · 青蒿素 |
| 1966 | 健美 | jiàn měi | bodybuilding; fit and shapely他每天下班都去健身房练健美，一身肌肉十分结实。 · He goes to the gym for bodybuilding every day after work, and his muscles are rock-hard.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 举重与举国体制 | HSK 7–9 · 举重与举国体制 |
| 1967 | 减免 | jiǎn miǎn | to reduce or waive (taxes, fees); relief, exemption受灾地区的小企业可以申请减免部分税费。 · Small firms in the disaster area can apply to have some of their taxes and fees reduced or waived.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 读懂工资条 | HSK 7–9 · 读懂工资条 |
| 1968 | 歼灭 | jiān miè | to annihilate; to wipe out (enemy forces)这场战役共歼灭敌人两万多人。 · The battle wiped out more than twenty thousand enemy troops.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 飞虎队与驼峰航线 | HSK 7–9 · 飞虎队与驼峰航线 |
| 1969 | 兼任 | jiān rèn | to hold (a post) concurrently他是数学老师，还兼任班主任。 · He teaches maths and is also a form teacher.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 | HSK 7–9 · 1913年的国会 |
| 1970 | 坚韧 | jiān rèn | tough; tenacious; resilient这位老人性格坚韧，从来不向困难低头。 · The old man has a resilient nature and has never bowed to hardship.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 | HSK 7–9 · 郑钦文巴黎夺金 |
| 1971 | 见仁见智 | jiàn rén jiàn zhì | opinions differ; everyone sees it their own way这部电影到底好不好，见仁见智。 · Whether the film is any good is a matter of opinion.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 三星堆 | HSK 7–9 · 三星堆 |
| 1972 | 兼容 | jiān róng | compatibleLearn it in HSK 7–9 · 芯片与人工智能 | HSK 7–9 · 芯片与人工智能 |
| 1973 | 尖锐 | jiān ruì | sharp; pointed; incisive记者的问题很尖锐，那位经理半天答不上来。 · The journalist’s question was so sharp that the manager could not answer for a long time.Learn it in HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 | HSK 5–6 · 孝与顺 |
| 1974 | 鉴赏 | jiàn shǎng | to appreciate (as a connoisseur); connoisseurship这门选修课教学生鉴赏古典音乐，不要求会演奏乐器。 · This elective teaches students to appreciate classical music; you do not need to play an instrument.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 拍卖与赝品 | HSK 9+ · 拍卖与赝品 |
| 1975 | 坚实 | jiān shí | solid; firm多年的经验积累，为这次合作打下了坚实的基础。 · Years of experience laid a solid foundation for this partnership.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 | HSK 7–9 · 深中通道通车 |
| 1976 | 监视 | jiān shì | to keep watch on; to monitor (a person, an enemy)他总觉得有人在暗中监视自己，连门都不敢出。 · He always felt someone was secretly watching him and hardly dared leave the house.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 | HSK 7–9 · 人造太阳的一千秒 |
| 1977 | 见识 | jiàn shi | knowledge of the world; experience出国旅行可以增长见识。 · Travelling abroad broadens your experience.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 俗语、谚语与歇后语 | HSK 9+ · 俗语、谚语与歇后语 |
| 1978 | 坚守 | jiān shǒu | to hold fast (to a post); to stand firm; to stick to春节期间，很多医生和警察仍然坚守在工作岗位上。 · Over the Spring Festival many doctors and police officers stay at their posts.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 | HSK 7–9 · 1998年的洪水 |
| 1979 | 建树 | jiàn shù | contribution; achievement他在古代文学研究上颇有建树，写过好几部专著。 · He made a real contribution to the study of classical literature and wrote several monographs.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 悼词 | HSK 9+ · 悼词 |
| 1980 | 践踏 | jiàn tà | to trample; to trample on (rights, the law)草地上立着一块牌子：“小草青青，请勿践踏。” · A sign stands on the lawn: “The grass is green; please keep off.”Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 1981 | 检讨 | jiǎn tǎo | to make a self-criticism; a self-criticism; to review他上课玩手机被老师发现，只好写了一份检讨。 · He was caught on his phone in class and had to write a self-criticism.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 | HSK 7–9 · 土坑酸菜 |
| 1982 | 简体字 | jiǎn tǐ zì | simplified Chinese characters我学的是简体字，第一次看台湾的报纸还真有点儿吃力。 · I learned simplified characters, so my first Taiwanese newspaper was quite hard going.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 | HSK 6–7 · 兰亭序与书法 |
| 1983 | 减退 | jiǎn tuì | to decline; to diminish (abilities, symptoms)年纪大了，视力和听力都会慢慢减退。 · As you grow older, your sight and hearing slowly decline.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 | HSK 7–9 · 忘了回家的路 |
| 1984 | 见外 | jiàn wài | to treat someone as an outsider; to stand on ceremony都是老朋友了，你还带什么礼物，太见外了！ · We’re old friends; why bring a present? You’re treating me like a stranger!Learn it in HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 | HSK 9+ · 林语堂《吾国与吾民》 |
| 1985 | 见闻 | jiàn wén | what one sees and hears; experiences他把在国外工作三年的见闻写成了一本书。 · He turned what he saw and heard in three years of working abroad into a book.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 佛教来到中国 | HSK 6–7 · 佛教来到中国 |
| 1986 | 间隙 | jiàn xì | gap; interval; break他利用开会的间隙给家里打了个电话。 · He used a break in the meeting to phone home.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 流水线上 | HSK 7–9 · 流水线上 |
| 1987 | 艰险 | jiān xiǎn | difficult and dangerous; hardships and perils这条山路十分艰险，雨季最好不要走。 · This mountain path is very dangerous, and it is best not to take it in the rainy season.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 飞虎队与驼峰航线 | HSK 7–9 · 飞虎队与驼峰航线 |
| 1988 | 见效 | jiàn xiào | to take effect; to show results这种药见效很快，吃了半小时就不疼了。 · This medicine works fast: half an hour after you take it, the pain is gone.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 | HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 |
| 1989 | 间歇 | jiàn xiē | break, interval; to stop for a while (间歇跑: interval training)两场会议的间歇，他抓紧时间吃了几口面包。 · In the break between two meetings he snatched a few mouthfuls of bread.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 马拉松热 | HSK 7–9 · 马拉松热 |
| 1990 | 坚信 | jiān xìn | to firmly believe医生坚信，这种病总有一天能被治好。 · The doctor firmly believes that one day this disease can be cured.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 | HSK 7–9 · 宝贝回家 |
| 1991 | 简要 | jiǎn yào | brief; concise; briefly请你用三五句话简要介绍一下这本书的内容。 · Please sum up what the book is about briefly, in three to five sentences.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 | HSK 7–9 · 年度数据发布会 |
| 1992 | 简易 | jiǎn yì | simple; basic; makeshift工地旁边搭了几间简易的房子，给工人们住。 · A few makeshift huts have gone up next to the building site for the workers to live in.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 露营热 | HSK 7–9 · 露营热 |
| 1993 | 见义勇为 | jiàn yì yǒng wéi | to step in bravely to do what is right他在地铁上见义勇为，帮忙抓住了小偷，被评为“好市民”。 · He stepped in on the metro and helped catch a thief, and was named a “model citizen”.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 | HSK 7–9 · 电梯劝烟案 |
| 1994 | 监狱 | jiān yù | prison; jail他在监狱里关了十年，出来时整个城市都变了样。 · He spent ten years in prison, and when he came out the whole city had changed.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 | HSK 6–7 · 苏东坡的宋朝 |
| 1995 | 鉴于 | jiàn yú | in view of; seeing that; owing to鉴于天气恶劣，今天的航班全部取消。 · In view of the bad weather, all of today’s flights are cancelled.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 | HSK 7–9 · 光盘不该是一阵风 |
| 1996 | 奸诈 | jiān zhà | treacherous; crafty小说里的这个商人奸诈狡猾，专门骗老实人。 · The merchant in this novel is treacherous and sly and makes a habit of cheating honest folk.Learn it in HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 | HSK 9+ · 梁山好汉的绰号 |
| 1997 | 见证 | jiàn zhèng | to witness; to bear witness to (change, history)我爷爷这一代人见证了中国几十年的变化。 · My grandfather’s generation witnessed decades of change in China.Learn it in HSK 6–7 · 九十年代 | HSK 6–7 · 九十年代 |
| 1998 | 健壮 | jiàn zhuàng | robust; strong and healthy在草原上长大的孩子，个个都很健壮。 · Children who grow up on the grasslands are all strong and healthy.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 举重与举国体制 | HSK 7–9 · 举重与举国体制 |
| 1999 | 僵 | jiāng | stiff; deadlocked, tense两家人为了婚礼在哪儿办谈僵了，谁也不肯让步。 · The two families reached deadlock over where to hold the wedding, and neither would give way.Learn it in HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 | HSK 7–9 · 离婚冷静期 |
| 2000 | 姜 | jiāng | ginger冬天喝一碗热姜汤，全身都暖和了。 · A bowl of hot ginger soup in winter warms you right through.Learn it in HSK 5 · 中国人什么时候开始吃辣 | HSK 5 · 中国人什么时候开始吃辣 |
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