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去不去?好不好?

yes-or-no questions made by saying the word twice

Structure
动词 + 不 + 动词 ? · 形容词 + 不 + 形容词 ? · 有没有 …… ? · …… 了没有 ?

What it means

Say a verb or adjective, then 不, then the same word again, and you have a yes-or-no question: 去不去? (going or not?).

How it is built

Verb / adjective + 不 + same word: 你去不去? 好吃不好吃? 有 takes 没: 有没有. Done yet? End with 了没有. Two-syllable words are often cut: 喜不喜欢.

When to use it

It asks the same as a 吗 question but sounds more direct. 是不是 checks a guess, and is the way to ask when there is an adverb like 也 or 很: 汤姆是不是也去?

Watch out

✗ 你去不去吗? ✓ 你去不去? Never add 吗. ✗ 汤姆也去不去? ✓ 汤姆是不是也去? An adverb can’t go before 去不去.

Examples

星期六你去不去?——去!
Are you going on Saturday? — Yes!
这个菜好吃不好吃?
Is this dish any good?
你喜欢不喜欢唱歌?——喜欢!
Do you like singing? — Yes, I do!
你吃饭了没有?——吃了。
Have you eaten yet? — Yes, I have.
Learn this in HSK 1 · Lesson 16: 一起去看电影吧 (Making plans)
A dialogue, a reading, word cards with audio and a drill that uses it, in Learn Chinese with Bao. The first lessons of every level are free.
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