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投桃报李

tóu táo bào lǐ

to return a favour; friendly give and take

Character by character

投tóu
throw
桃táo
peach
报bào
repay
李lǐ
plum

Example

你帮我搬了家,我请你吃饭,这叫投桃报李。
You helped me move, so I am buying you dinner: one good turn deserves another.

Tone: positive (praise).

Usage and origin

From 《大雅·抑》: 投我以桃,报之以李. Of an exchange of favours between friends, firms or countries; 《木瓜》 says the same with a quince and a piece of jade.

Learn this in Lesson 230 · HSK 9+: 诗经:最早的歌 (The Book of Songs)
A dialogue, a reading, word cards with audio and a drill that uses it, in Learn Chinese with Bao. The first lessons of every level are free.
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