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弹尽粮绝

dàn jìn liáng jué

out of ammunition and food; at the end of one’s resources

Character by character

弹dàn
ammunition
尽jìn
used up
粮liáng
grain
绝jué
cut off

Example

创业第三年,公司几乎弹尽粮绝,幸亏拿到了一笔投资。
In its third year the start-up had all but run out of money, and was saved only by a round of investment.

Tone: neutral.

Usage and origin

Read 弹 as dàn (bullet), not tán (to play). Said of a besieged garrison, and humorously of anyone who has run out of money or supplies: 月底我已经弹尽粮绝了 (by the end of the month I am skint).

Learn this in Lesson 204 · HSK 7–9: 雅克萨与尼布楚 (Albazin and Nerchinsk)
A dialogue, a reading, word cards with audio and a drill that uses it, in Learn Chinese with Bao. The first lessons of every level are free.
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