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在…下

under …; with …: the condition that makes it possible

Structure
在 条件(帮助/推动/情况) 下 , 结果

What it means

Under …; with …: names the condition, help or influence that makes the main event possible.

How it is built

在 + (someone's) abstract noun + 下,result: 在老师的帮助下,他的发音进步很快 (With the teacher's help, his pronunciation improved fast). Nouns: 帮助, 支持, 领导, 影响, 压力, 情况, 条件.

When to use it

Neutral to formal. Siblings: 在…上 (in terms of: 在学习上), 在…中 (in the course of: 在讨论中), 在…看来 (in the view of).

Watch out

The slot needs an abstract noun, not just a person: ✗ 在老师下 ✓ 在老师的帮助下. Don't drop 下: ✗ 在大家的支持,我们成功了 ✓ 在大家的支持下,我们成功了.

Examples

在邓小平的推动下,中国开始了改革开放。
At Deng Xiaoping’s urging, China began reform and opening up.
在老师的帮助下,他的发音进步很快。
With the teacher’s help, his pronunciation improved fast.
Learn this in Lesson 51 · HSK 6: 改革开放 (Reform and opening up)
A dialogue, a reading, word cards with audio and a drill that uses it, in Learn Chinese with Bao. This lesson is free.
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