又不/又没(反驳)
it’s not as if …; after all, … (so why …?)
Structure
主语 又不/又没 事实 , (凭什么/何必/怎么)…?
What it means
This 又 does not mean 'again'. Before 不 or 没 it turns a plain negative into a retort, 'it's not as if…', reminding the listener of something obvious.
How it is built
Subject + 又不/又没 + fact,(凭什么/何必/怎么/干吗)…?: 我又没说不帮你,你急什么? (I never said I wouldn't help you, so why are you so worked up?)
When to use it
又不 with 是, adjectives and habits (他又不是医生); 又没 with what has or hasn't happened (你又没去过). Spoken and pointed, usually followed by a challenge or rhetorical question; soften it or leave it out with elders or strangers.
Watch out
又 always comes before the negative: ✗你没又去过 ✓你又没去过. And don't read it as 'again'.
Examples
你又没得过抑郁症,凭什么说他矫情?
It’s not as if you’ve ever had depression, so what gives you the right to call him oversensitive?
他又不是小孩子了,你何必天天替他操心?
He’s not a child any more; why do you have to worry about him every day?
我又没说不帮你,你急什么?
I never said I wouldn’t help you, so what are you getting so worked up about?
Learn this in Lesson 162 · HSK 7–9: 抑郁症不是矫情 (Depression is not oversensitivity)
A dialogue, a reading, word cards with audio and a drill that uses it, in Learn Chinese with Bao. The first lessons of every level are free.
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