名词/成语 + 式(的)+ 名词
…-style, in the manner of (often critical)
Structure
样板(名词/动词短语/成语) 式 (的) 名词 · 竭泽而渔式的开发 · 填鸭式教学
What it means
式 (shì, style, model) turns the word before it into a label for a way of doing things: '…-style'. In commentary it is often critical, naming a method by its worst picture.
How it is built
Label (noun, verb phrase or chengyu) + 式 (+ 的) + noun: 填鸭式教学 (cramming-style teaching), 竭泽而渔式的开发. Short set terms drop 的; a coined label often goes in quotation marks: “一刀切”式的禁令.
When to use it
中式, 西式, 新式 are everyday words; open-ended labels like 保姆式服务 or 家长式管理 are written and journalistic. In speech say 像…那样的.
Watch out
The label goes before the noun: ✗开发竭泽而渔式. For how a person looks or acts at one moment use 似的, not 式: 他高兴得像个孩子似的.
Examples
填鸭式的教学只会让学生死记硬背,学不会独立思考。
Cramming-style teaching only makes students learn by rote; it never teaches them to think for themselves.
这种运动式的整治,风头一过,问题又回来了。
With a campaign-style clean-up like this, the problems come back as soon as the fuss dies down.
不少地方搞起了“一刀切”式的禁令,引起了市民的不满。
Quite a few places have brought in one-size-fits-all bans, to residents’ annoyance.
Learn this in Lesson 167 · HSK 7–9: 长江十年禁渔 (Ten years without fishing on the Yangtze)
A dialogue, a reading, word cards with audio and a drill that uses it, in Learn Chinese with Bao. The first lessons of every level are free.
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