关于 · 对于
关于: about, on the subject of · 对于: as for, regarding, towards (对于……来说: for …, in …’s eyes)
Structure
关于 + 名词 (+ 的 + 名词) · 对于 + 名词/人 (+ 来说) , ……
What it means
关于 means “about, on the subject of”: it names a topic. 对于 means “as for, regarding, towards”: what a view, attitude or action is aimed at.
How it is built
关于 + noun opens the sentence: 关于端午节,有很多传说 (there are many legends about the festival); or 关于 + noun + 的 + noun: 一本关于历史的书. 对于 + noun,……; 对于……来说 = “for …, in …’s eyes”.
When to use it
关于 says what a book, talk or story is about. 对于 is for attitudes and actions: 对于这个问题,大家的看法不一样. 对于……来说 is a slightly more formal 对……来说.
Watch out
A 关于 phrase must open the sentence, not follow the subject: ✗ 我关于这件事有问题。 ✓ 关于这件事,我有问题。 A 对于 phrase can do both: 我对于这件事没有意见.
Examples
我看了一本关于屈原的书。
I read a book about Qu Yuan.
关于端午节,有很多传说。
There are many legends about the Dragon Boat Festival.
对于这个问题,大家的看法不一样。
People see this question differently.
对于外国人来说,这个风俗很特别。
To foreigners, this custom seems very unusual.
Learn this in HSK 4 · Lesson 14: 端午节 (Dragon Boat Festival)
A dialogue, a reading, word cards with audio and a drill that uses it, in Learn Chinese with Bao. The first lessons of every level are free.
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