比如 · 尤其(是)
…, for example A and B (and so on) · …, especially X
Structure
……,比如 A、B(等) · ……,尤其(是)+ 名词/短语
What it means
Both follow a general statement: 比如 gives examples of it (“for example”), and 尤其(是) picks out the one that stands out most (“especially”).
How it is built
Statement,比如 A、B(等): 我去过很多城市,比如北京、杭州、桂林等. Statement,尤其(是)+ noun: 我喜欢中国菜,尤其是饺子 (I like Chinese food, especially dumplings).
When to use it
比如 lists cases evenly; 尤其 singles one out. 尤其是 can also pick out a time or situation: 这里的风景很美,尤其是下过雨以后.
Watch out
Don’t put 是 after 比如: ✗ 比如是北京 ✓ 比如北京. 比如说 is fine.
Examples
我去过很多城市,比如北京、杭州、桂林等。
I’ve been to lots of cities, for example Beijing, Hangzhou and Guilin.
我喜欢中国菜,尤其是饺子。
I like Chinese food, especially dumplings.
这里的风景很美,尤其是下过雨以后。
The scenery here is lovely, especially after rain.
Learn this in HSK 4 · Lesson 2: 桂林山水 (Down the Li River)
A dialogue, a reading, word cards with audio and a drill that uses it, in Learn Chinese with Bao. This lesson is free.
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