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袖手旁观

xiù shǒu páng guān

to look on with folded arms

Character by character

袖xiù
sleeved
手shǒu
hands
旁páng
at the side
观guān
watch

Example

看到别人有困难,我们不能袖手旁观。
We can't just stand by when others are in trouble.

Tone: negative (criticism).

Usage and origin

Traced to Han Yu's eulogy for Liu Zongyuan, with master craftsmen looking on, hands tucked in their sleeves.

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