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韦编三绝

wéi biān sān jué

to study a book so hard its bindings wear out; to study with great diligence

Character by character

韦wéi
leather
编biān
binding
三sān
three times
绝jué
break

Example

他对《史记》下过韦编三绝的功夫,很多篇章都背得出来。
He has studied the Records of the Grand Historian so hard that he can recite many chapters by heart.

Tone: positive (praise).

Usage and origin

From the 《史记》: Confucius read the Book of Changes until the leather cords of its bamboo strips broke three times. 三 means “many times”. Written; used in praise of someone else’s study, not of your own.

Learn this in Lesson 86 · HSK 6–7: 孔子其人 (Confucius the man)
A dialogue, a reading, word cards with audio and a drill that uses it, in Learn Chinese with Bao. The first lessons of every level are free.
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