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樯倾楫摧

qiáng qīng jí cuī

masts toppled and oars broken: a ship wrecked by storm; (fig.) utter ruin

Character by character

樯qiáng
mast
倾qīng
topples
楫jí
oar
摧cuī
breaks

Example

古人出海,一旦遇到台风,往往樯倾楫摧,船毁人亡。
When people went to sea in the old days and met a typhoon, masts would come down and oars snap, and ship and crew were lost.

Tone: neutral.

Usage and origin

From 范仲淹’s 《岳阳楼记》 (1046), describing rain that lasts for months on Dongting Lake: 商旅不行,樯倾楫摧, “merchants and travellers stop, masts fall and oars break”. 樯 is a mast and 楫 an oar. Literary: used of shipwrecks and storms on water, and now and then of a business or plan that has collapsed.

Learn this in Lesson 176 · HSK 7–9: 南海一号 (The Nanhai No. 1 shipwreck)
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