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名垂青史

míng chuí qīng shǐ

to go down in history

Character by character

名míng
name
垂chuí
hang down
青qīng
green
史shǐ
history

Example

他一辈子都想做出一番大事业,名垂青史。
All his life he wanted to achieve something great and go down in history.

Tone: positive (praise).

Usage and origin

青史 means history: records were once written on strips of green bamboo. The opposite is 遗臭万年, to leave a stink for ten thousand years.

Learn this in Lesson 88 · HSK 6–7: 司马迁与《史记》 (Sima Qian and the Records of the Grand Historian)
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