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对牛弹琴

duì niú tán qín

to talk over someone’s head; to waste fine words

Character by character

对duì
to
牛niú
an ox
弹tán
play
琴qín
the zither

Example

跟他讲这些道理,简直是对牛弹琴。
Explaining these principles to him is simply playing the zither to an ox.

Tone: negative (criticism).

Usage and origin

It can mock the listener or the speaker who misjudged the audience.

Learn this in Lesson 211 · HSK 9+: 俗语、谚语与歇后语 (Sayings, proverbs and two-part riddles)
A dialogue, a reading, word cards with audio and a drill that uses it, in Learn Chinese with Bao. The first lessons of every level are free.
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