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加以 + 动词

to carry out an action on …: formal light verbs

Structure
(对)宾语 加以/进行/予以 双音节动词

What it means

Formal light verbs that 'carry out' an action on something. The real meaning sits in the two-syllable verb that follows: 加以研究 = study.

How it is built

(对 + object) + 加以 + two-syllable verb: 我们要对这个问题加以分析 (We need to analyse this problem). 进行 and 予以 are built the same way: 对问题进行研究.

When to use it

Written and official. 加以 deals with a matter (分析, 解决, 保护); 进行 is a sustained formal activity (讨论, 调查); 予以 grants something (批准, 支持, 处罚). In speech use the verb alone.

Watch out

The verb takes no object after it; move the object in front with 对: ✗ 加以分析问题 ✓ 对问题加以分析. No one-syllable verbs: ✗ 进行看 ✓ 进行观察.

Examples

他们的劳动权益如何加以保障,已成为社会关注的焦点。
How their labour rights are to be protected has become a focus of public concern.
我们要对这个问题进行研究。
We need to study this problem.
Learn this in Lesson 54 · HSK 6: 电商、直播与快递 (E-commerce, livestreams and parcels)
A dialogue, a reading, word cards with audio and a drill that uses it, in Learn Chinese with Bao. The first lessons of every level are free.
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